(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津上海版
(试用本)(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.It can offer us many of the same as the Disney parks in the USA.(attract)
2.Do you mind me to the location of the hall (lead)
3.After class, the students had a discussion on how to be active in class. (far)
4.He tried many times, but the computer was (die).
5.Sam visited Africa in his , and it was unforgettable. (young)
6.Millions of come to visit the vineyard. (France)
7.Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)
8.Two girls were reading in the library just now. The books on the desk are (they).
9. , I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person)
10. , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
11.The conference is a good place to share information and ideas. (change)
12.Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express clearly in public. (we)
13.As a 5-star hotel clerk, Lucy shouldn’t be so with elder guests. (patient)
14.You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
15.Children, would you please behave at the party (you)
16.This factory will fashionable bags for women next year. (product)
17.Those factories a lot of fashionable bags for women every year. (product)
18.As we all know France is also a in fashion besides art and culture. (lead)
19.The boss suggests these managers hold this kind of meeting . (month)
20.You should be careful and never make the mistakes once more. (fool)
21.Our school holds a meeting to discuss students’ progress and problems they might have. (month)
22.The boy refused his friend’s invitation because he had to focus on his project. (polite)
23.The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient)
24.The students greeted the teachers with a smile at the school gate. (polite)
25.It is very dangerous to in dirty air containing PM2.5. (breath)
26.Our English teacher gave an of how this word is used. (explain)
27.He is welcomed by others because he always speaks . (polite)
28.If you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you will become . (patience)
29.As I was leaving the office, the teacher asked me to close the door. (polite)
30.Her dream is to be an of the school newspaper. (edit)
31.The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve)
32.We should make full use of the resources in our country. (nature)
33.On April Fools’ Day, I played a trick on a good friend of . (my)
34.Look! The students are greeting the guests from other cities . (polite)
35.After dinner, my grandpa would sit in his armchair, reading the newspaper. (comfortable)
36.She had to steal food just to keep herself . (live)
37.He asked for an for what you had done. (explain)
38.Peter exchanged goodbye with his friends before getting on the train. (polite)
39.Would you like to give any for being late again, Mike (explain)
40.She listened with a look on her face. (puzzle)
41.The editors haven’t reached a about the name of the new book. (decide)
42.You can ask them to close the window if you feel cold.( polite)
43.He kept the little cat by feeding it warm milk. (live)
44.When people have to wait a long time, they will become . (patient)
45.Jim went into the teachers’ office after he knocked at the door. (polite)
46.Peter gave the teacher an for being late this morning. (explain)
47.He became after waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour. (patient)
48.We are taught to behave (polite) in public.
49.Many people like to go to the countryside to fresh air at weekends. (breath)
50.Miss Chen was very after hearing our results of the competition. (please)
51.Luckily, the boy was still though he was knocked down by a car. (live)
52.My mother is sitting in the sofa, enjoying the view on the balcony. (comfortable)
53.When I grow up, I want to be a who works for the world. (science)
54.Some think that global warming has caused serious problems. (science)
55.Many people are now having trouble paying their house loan (贷款). (month)
56.We all need his about the things that happened yesterday. (explain)
57.It’s very important to think twice before making a . (decide)
58.I often wake up in the early morning and go out to fresh air. (breath)
59.It is quite for an adult to climb trees. (fool)
60.Look! That man is on the beach. (lie)
61.Trees produce oxygen which keeps us . (live)
62.Cotton clothing allows your skin to . (breath)
63.In Shanghai, drinking water is supplied by local water works. (treat)
64.The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose)
65.My neighbour, John’s flat is on the fifth floor, two floors higher than . (I)
66.At lunchtime, there is a between rice and noodles. (choose)
67.Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at in the mirror. (she)
68.Medical was urgently needed after his legs were broken in the powerful earthquake in Türkiye. (treat)
69.The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine. (they)
70.After 40 years’ development in China, our country can all kinds of transports with the top class and quality. (product).
71.Cindy is busy gifts with her friends now. (change)
72.You are so tired. Have you considered for a while this afternoon (relax)
73.Gold is the most important of South Africa. (produce)
74.It’s for parents to love their children. (nature)
75.“What’s the symbol for oxygen ” She asked with a puzzled face. (chemistry)
76.It was very of you to bring an umbrella in this weather. (sense)
77.Huawei is one of the in the mass market of the smartphone industry. (lead)
78.These products are not popular, because many people think they are unnatural and use some . (chemist)
79.It is very of you to bring an umbrella in such terrible weather. (sense)
80.I’d like to discuss very on the last question with my group members. (brief)
81.She refuses to buy that have been tested on animals. (produce)
82.Many visitors come to Tibet every year because of its (nature) environment.
83.Yesterday the couple talked a lot with a friend of in the USA on the phone.(they)
84.She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China.
85.Switch off the power! We should save . (electrical)
86.A modern 40-storey building will the old houses. (place)
87.He lay on the bed and fell asleep. (comfortable)
88.The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room . (personal)
89.The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine)
90.He decides to his study after he graduates from the university. (far)
91.It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
92.I think you were correct to the offer. (rejection)
93.Daniel sat on the sofa and went to sleep at once. (comfortable)
94.We were without for three hours, but it’s on again now. (electrical)
95.After several rounds of discussion, the committee made a to fund the AI project. (decide)
96.The judges were very with our creative idea for efficient use of space. (please)
97.It was surprising to see the children so badly. (behaviour)
98.He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery was . (die)
99.The Tunnels in Shanghai people to travel from Puxi to Pudong by car very easily.(able)
100.She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.attractions
【解析】句意:它可以为我们提供许多与美国迪士尼乐园相同的景点。根据“It can offer us many of the same…as the Disney parks in the USA.”可知,能提供像美国的迪士尼乐园一样的“景点”,“attraction”意为“景点”,“many of”后接可数名词复数,故填attractions。
2.leading
【解析】句意:你介意带我去大厅的位置吗?lead“带路”,动词;根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知,此处需用动名词形式。故填leading。
3.further
【解析】句意:下课后,学生们就如何在课堂上活跃起来进行了一场深入的讨论。根据“discussion”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词,far的形容词形式有farther“更远的,侧重于距离”和further“进一步的,深入的”,这里表示“深入的讨论”,要用further。故填further。
4.dead
【解析】句意:他试了很多次,但是电脑死机了。die的意思是“死”,动词,其形容词形式是dead,意思是“死的”,作表语。故填dead。
5.youth
【解析】句意:萨姆年轻时去过非洲,那是一段令人难忘的经历。根据“in his”可知,此处应用young的名词形式youth“年轻,青春”,in one’s youth“在某人年轻的时候”。故填youth。
6.Frenchmen
【解析】句意:数百万法国人来参观这个葡萄园。France“法国”,Frenchman“法国人”,有millions of修饰,用复数名词,故填Frenchmen。
7.encourage
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Our teachers often…us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)”可知,此处是指老师经常鼓励我们,应用名词courage的动词形式encourage表示“鼓励”,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,应用动词原形。故填encourage。
8.theirs
【解析】句意:刚才有两个女孩在图书馆看书。桌子上的书是她们的。根据“Two girls were reading in the library just now. The books on the desk are…(they).”可知,此处是指桌子上的书是她们的,且空后没有名词,应用they的名词性物主代词theirs表示“她们的”。故填theirs。
9.Personally
【解析】句意:就我个人而言,我相信努力工作是取得成功的关键。根据“…, I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person)”可知,此处修饰后面整个句子,应用person的副词形式personally表示“就个人而言”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Personally。
10.Personally
【解析】句意:在个人看来,我喜欢读《心灵鸡汤》系列书籍,因为它们很励志。根据句意及所给提示词可知,此处表示“个人认为”,空处在句中作状语,所以应用副词personally,句首首字母大写。故填Personally。
11.exchange
【解析】句意:会议是分享信息和交换意见的好地方。exchange“交换”,根据“and”可知,前后动词形式要一致,前面已有不定式符号to,此处用动词原形。故填exchange。
12.ourselves
【解析】句意:有时,我们很难在公开场合清晰地表达自己。根据“it is not easy for us to express... clearly in public.”可知,空处指“我们自己”,需主格we的反身代词ourselves,作express的宾语。故填ourselves。
13.impatient
【解析】句意:作为一名五星级酒店的职员,露西不应该对年长的客人如此没有耐心。根据“Lucy shouldn’t be so...elder guests”及所给词可知空处表示“没有耐心的”,impatient“无耐心的”,故填impatient。
14.explanation
【解析】句意:你最好就再次迟到一事给老板一个合理的解释。根据“You’d better give your boss a reasonable...for being late again.”可知,此处作宾语,应使用explain的名词形式explanation。故填explanation。
15.yourselves
【解析】句意:孩子们,你们在聚会上能规矩点吗?behave oneself“举止得体;规规矩矩”,根据children可知,此处应填写you“你们”复数的反身代词。故填yourselves。
16.produce
【解析】句意:这家工厂明年将会生产女士时尚包包。助动词will后跟动词原形,作谓语动词,product是名词形式;其动词形式为produce。故填produce。
17.produce
【解析】句意:那些工厂每年都为女性生产很多时尚的包。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语,produce“生产”,动词,根据“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Those factories”,用动词原形。故填produce。
18.leader
【解析】句意:众所周知,除了艺术和文化,法国也是时尚领域的引领者。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作表语,leader“引领者;领先者”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填leader。
19.monthly
【解析】句意:老板建议经理们每月开一次这样的会议。根据“hold this kind of meeting”可知,此处指开会的频率,monthly“每月的,每月一次的”。故填monthly。
20.foolish
【解析】句意:你应该小心,不要再犯这种愚蠢的错误了。此处要用fool“愚弄”的形容词形式foolish“愚蠢的”作定语修饰mistakes。故填foolish。
21.monthly
【解析】句意:我们学校每月举行一次会议,讨论学生的进步和他们可能遇到的问题。根据空后的“meeting”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词,month“月”,名词,其形容词形式是monthly,意为“每月的;每月一次的”,符合语境,故填monthly。
22.politely
【解析】句意:男孩礼貌地拒绝了朋友的邀请,因为他必须专注于自己的项目。空处修饰动词“refused”,填副词作状语。polite“礼貌的”,形容词,副词为politely。故填politely。
23.impatient
【解析】句意:在门口等待的那个男人看起来不耐烦,因为他不停地看表。look在此句为系动词,此处应填形容词作表语;根据“he kept looking at his watch.”可知,男人应是不耐烦的,patient意为 “耐心的”,其反义词impatient表示“不耐烦的”,符合语境,故填impatient。
24.politely
【解析】句意:学生在学校门口带着微笑礼貌地迎接老师。根据题意和提示词可知,此处应用polite的副词形式politely修饰动词greet。故填politely。
25.breathe
【解析】 句意:呼吸含有PM2.5的污浊空气非常危险。根据句意和提示词“breath”可知,此处需填写其动词形式breathe“呼吸”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填breathe。
26.explanation
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师解释了这个词的用法。根据“an”可知,空格处需要填入一个单数名词,explain是动词,因此应该使用其名词形式explanation,意为“解释”。故填explanation。
27.politely
【解析】句意:他说话很有礼貌,所以很受欢迎。根据“He is welcomed by others”和所给单词可知,他说话很有礼貌,politely“有礼貌地”,副词修饰动词。故填politely。
28.impatient
【解析】句意:如果你不得不等一个小时的公交车,你会变得不耐烦。根据“If you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you will become...”可知,句中表述等一个小时的公交车会让人变得“不耐烦”。此处是一个形容词,在句中作表语,“patience”是名词,意为“耐心”,其形容词形式为“patient”意为“耐心的”,其反义词为“impatient”,表示“不耐烦的、没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
29.politely
【解析】句意:当我正要离开办公室时,老师礼貌地让我把门关上。polite“礼貌的”,形容词,此处用其副词形式修饰动词asked。故填politely。
30.editor
【解析】句意:她的梦想是成为校报的编辑。根据英文句子和提示词可知,此处表达成为校报的编辑,空处应用名词作表语,edit“编辑”,动词,editor“编者”,名词。故填editor。
31.servant
【解析】句意:这个老板雇了一个佣人做家务。serve“服务”,动词,前面有a,用其名词单数形式servant“佣人”作宾语。故填servant。
32.natural
【解析】句意:我们应该充分利用我国的自然资源。判断句式结构可知横线上为形容词,修饰名词resources。nature意为“自然”,其形容词为natural。故填natural。
33.mine
【解析】句意:在愚人节那天,我捉弄了我的一个好朋友。my“我的”,形容词性物主代词,空格位于介词“of”之后,且表示“我的一个好朋友”,应使用名词性物主代词mine,构成双重所有格结构“a friend of mine”。故填mine。
34.politely
【解析】句意:看!学生们正在礼貌地迎接来自其他城市的客人。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填形容词polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”,作状语,修饰动词greeting。故填politely。
35.comfortably
【解析】句意:晚饭后,我爷爷会舒服地坐在扶手椅上看报纸。空前的“sit”是动词,需用副词修饰,comfortable的副词形式是comfortably,意为“舒服地”,符合语境,故填comfortably。
36.alive
【解析】句意:她不得不偷食物才能活下去。根据“She had to steal food just to keep herself…”以及提示词可知,此处指偷东西的目的是为了活下去,keep sb. alive“生存,活下去”,是固定搭配。故填alive。
37.explanation
【解析】句意:他要求你为你所做的事作出解释。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填动词explain的名词形式explanation“解释”作宾语,根据空前的“an”可知,应用单数。故填explanation。
38.politely
【解析】句意:彼得在上火车前礼貌地和朋友们道别。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填politely。
39.explanation
【解析】句意:迈克,你要解释一下你又迟到了吗?此处在动词后作宾语,表示单数含义,用名词explanation“解释”,故填explanation。
40.puzzled
【解析】句意:她一脸困惑地听着。puzzle“困惑”,动词,空处修饰名词look用形容词形式puzzled“困惑的”,作定语。故填puzzled。
41.decision
【解析】句意:编辑们还没有对新书的名称达成一致。a修饰名词单数,因此需填入其名词形式“decision”。故填decision。
42.politely
【解析】句意:如果你觉得冷,你可以礼貌地请他们关上窗户。 根据“You can ask them ... to close the window if you feel cold”可知,此处需用 polite的副词形式politely“礼貌地”修饰动词“ask”。故填politely。
43.alive
【解析】句意:他给小猫喂热牛奶使它活了下来。根据“kept the little cat … by feeding it warm milk”结合提示词可知,此处应指给小猫喂热牛奶使它活下来,因此应用alive“活着的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填alive。
44.impatient
【解析】句意:当人们不得不等待很长时间时,他们会变得不耐烦。根据“When people have to wait a long time”可知,需要等待很长时间,所以会变得不耐烦,impatient “没有耐心的,不耐烦的” 符合语境。故填impatient。
45.politely
【解析】句意:吉姆礼貌地敲了敲门后走进了老师的办公室。polite“礼貌的”,形容词,又结合语境及“he knocked…at the door”可知,此处表示“礼貌地”敲门,应用其副词形式修饰动词knocked。故填politely。
46.explanation
【解析】句意:Peter今天早上因为迟到给了老师一个解释。an修饰可数名词单数,因此此处应填其名词形式“explanation”。故填explanation。
47.impatient
【解析】句意:他在电影院门口等了将近半个小时后变得不耐烦了。patient“耐心的”,形容词,根据“after waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour.”可知,等了将近半个小时后,是没有耐心了,impatient“不耐烦的”符合语境。故填impatient。
48.politely
【解析】句意:我们被教导在公共场合要有礼貌。括号内“polite”为形容词,需要变为副词“politely”,修饰动词behave。故填politely。
49.breathe
【解析】句意:许多人喜欢在周末去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。 空格处需要填入一个动词来与后面的名词“fresh air”搭配,表示“呼吸新鲜空气”,“breath”是名词,意为“呼吸;气息”,因此应该使用动词breathe,表示“呼吸”,to为不定式符号,后用动词原形。故填breathe。
50.pleased
【解析】句意:陈老师听到我们的比赛结果后非常高兴。be动词was后面用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。
51.alive
【解析】句意:幸运的是,男孩虽然被车撞倒了,但仍然活着。was后接形容词作表语,结合“though he was knocked down by a car”可推出此处表示男孩仍然活着,用alive表示“活着的”。故填alive。
52.comfortably
【解析】句意:我妈妈舒服地坐在沙发上,欣赏着阳台上的景色。comfortable“舒服的”,空处修饰动词sit用副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。
53.scientist
【解析】句意:当我长大后,我想成为一名为世界工作的科学家。根据“I want to be a…who works for the world.”的语境可知,此处指成为一名科学家,scientist“科学家”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填scientist。
54.scientist
【解析】句意:一些科学家认为全球变暖已经造成了严重的问题。根据空格前有“Some”,表示“一些”,后面需要接一个名词的复数形式,表示“一些人”或“一些事物”。根据句意,这里指的是“一些科学家”,因为只有科学家才会研究全球变暖的问题。science意为“科学”,名词,scientist意为“科学家”,名词,此处需要用名词复数“scientists”。故填scientists。
55.monthly
【解析】句意:许多人现在难以偿还每月的住房贷款。month“月”,名词,空处修饰名词house loan,用形容词monthly“每月的”,形容词作定语。故填monthly。
56.explanation
【解析】句意:我们都需要他对昨天发生的事情作出解释。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作宾语,explanation“解释”符合。故填explanation。
57.decision
【解析】句意:在做决定之前仔细考虑是非常重要的。make a decision“做决定”,动词短语,所以应用decide的名词形式decision“决定”,空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填decision。
58.breathe
【解析】句意:我经常在清晨醒来,出去呼吸新鲜空气。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形,breathe“呼吸”符合。故填breathe。
59.foolish
【解析】句意:成年人爬树是很愚蠢的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语,foolish“愚蠢的”符合。故填foolish。
60.lying
【解析】句意:看!那个男人正躺在海滩上。根据“Look!”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。lie的现在分词是lying,句中is已给出,故填lying。
61.alive
【解析】句意:树木产生氧气,氧气使我们得以存活。keep sb adj“使某人保持……”,live“生活”,其对应的形容词为alive“活着的”。故填alive。
62.breathe
【解析】句意:棉质服装能使皮肤透气。breath“呼吸”,名词,根据allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”可知,空前是不定式符号to,空处填动词原形,breath的动词是breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。
63.treatment
【解析】句意:在上海,饮用水由当地的水处理厂供应。根据“local water...works”可知,此处表示当地的水处理厂,用water treatment works表示“水处理厂”。故填treatment。
64.choice
【解析】句意:咖啡馆的服务员给我们一份菜单,菜单上有多种食物可供选择。 分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填动词choose的名词形式choice“选择”,作宾语,根据前面的“a”可知,应用单数。故填choice。
65.mine
【解析】句意:我的邻居约翰的公寓在五楼,比我的高两层。此处比较对象是John的公寓和我的公寓,空处需填入名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的公寓”。故填mine。
66.choice
【解析】句意:午餐时间,有米饭和面条两种选择。根据“a”结合提示词可知,此处应用名词形式choice“选择”,名词作主语。故填choice。
67.herself
【解析】句意:温蒂穿着一条漂亮的裙子,看着镜子里的自己。根据“Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at...in the mirror.”可知,此处指温蒂看着自己,用反身代词herself“她自己”,故填herself。
68.treatment
【解析】句意:在图尔基耶发生的强烈地震中,他的双腿骨折,急需治疗。此处填名词 treatment “治疗”,作主语。故填treatment 。
69.themselves
【解析】句意:公园里挤满了在阳光下玩得很开心的人。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,因此需用themselves来表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
70.produce
【解析】句意:经过40年的发展,我国能够生产出各种具有一流水平和质量的交通工具。根据“our country can”可知,句子中的“can”是情态动词,后面需要接动词原形。根据句意,这里需要一个表示“生产”的动词,且“product”提示了需要填入其动词形式“produce”。故填produce。
71.exchanging
【解析】句意:Cindy现在正忙着和她的朋友们一起交换礼物。根据“Cindy is busy...gifts with her friends now.”可知,是在交换礼物,exchange“交换”,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故填exchanging。
72.relaxing
【解析】句意:你太累了。你考虑过今天下午休息一会儿吗?consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,故填relaxing。
73.product
【解析】句意:黄金是南非最重要的产品。produce“生产”,动词;根据“Gold is the most important ... of South Africa.”可知,此处应用名词product“产品,制品”。故填product。
74.natural
【解析】句意:父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。nature“自然”,分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,表示父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。故填natural。
75.chemical
【解析】句意:“氧气的化学符号是什么?”她一脸困惑地问道。chemistry化学,名词。此处应用形容词chemical“化学的”,作定语修饰名词symbol。故填chemical。
76.sensible
【解析】句意:在这种天气里,你带着一把雨伞是很明智的。根据“It was very…of you to bring an umbrella in this weather.”可知此处是指这个行为很明智,sensible“明智的”,此处为形容词作表语。故填sensible。
77.leaders
【解析】句意:华为是智能手机大众市场中的领军者之一。根据“one of the...”可知,横线处需填名词复数,lead“领导”,动词,其名词形式为leader,此处需用其复数形式。故填leaders。
78.chemicals
【解析】句意:这些产品不受欢迎,因为很多人认为它们不天然,并且使用了一些化学物质。根据“use some”可知,此处需要使用名词作宾语,意为“化学物质”,且要用复数。故填chemicals。
79.sensible
【解析】句意:在如此恶劣的天气里,你带一把伞是非常明智的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词,作表语,根据“bring an umbrella in such terrible weather”可知,在如此恶劣的天气里带一把伞,这应该是明智的行为,sensible“明智的”符合。故填sensible。
80.briefly
【解析】句意:我想与小组成员简要讨论最后一个问题。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“discuss”,briefly“简要地”符合。故填briefly。
81.products
【解析】句意:她拒绝购买经过动物测试的产品。根据“She refuses to buy…”以及提示词可知,此处指她拒绝购买产品,product“产品”,可数名词;根据“have”可知,空处应用复数名词products。故填products。
82.natural
【解析】句意:每年都有许多游客因为西藏的自然环境来到西藏。空处位于名词environment前,填形容词作定语。natural“自然的”。故填natural。
83.theirs
【解析】句意:昨天,这对夫妇和他们在美国的一个朋友通了很多电话。与“他们”有关的四个单词是they、their、them和theirs。they和them是代词,分别用作主语和宾语;their是形容词性物主代词,用于修饰名词,后面必须带一个名词才能使用;theirs是名词性物主代词,单独使用表示所属关系,后面不能再接名词。空格后面跟的是状语而不是名词,所以空格处用theirs,a friend of theirs表示“他们的一个朋友”。故填theirs。
84.experiences
【解析】句意:她永远不会忘记在中国工作期间的那些愉快经历。根据空前“those pleasant ...”可知,此处是指那些愉快的经历, 应用名词experience“经历”的名词复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
85.electricity
【解析】句意:关掉电源!我们应该节约用电。动词save后接名词electricity“电”,故填electricity。
86.replace
【解析】句意:一个现代的40层建筑将代替旧房子。will后接动词原形,place的动词形式为replace表示“代替”。故填replace。
87.comfortably
【解析】句意:他舒服地躺在床上睡着了。根据所给词可知,comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,此处需要副词来修饰动词lay,comfortable的副词为comfortably。故填comfortably。
88.personally
【解析】句意:这个经理如此友好,以至于她亲自带我去会议室。根据句子可知,空格缺少一个副词修饰动词led,应填提示单词personal的副词形式personally“亲自”。故填personally。
89.medical
【解析】句意:医院为受伤的病人提供了优质的医疗护理。medicine“药物;医疗”,名词;由空后的名词“care”可知,应用形容词medical“医疗的”修饰。故填medical。
90.further
【解析】句意:他决定大学毕业后继续学习。decide to do sth“决定做某事”;far“远的”,形容词,further“促进”,动词,故填further。
91.unfair
【解析】句意:责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知,这样的做法是不公平的,应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
92.reject
【解析】句意:我认为你拒绝这个提议是对的。根据分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句中需动词不定式作状语,rejection“拒绝”为名词,其动词为reject,to已给出,故填reject。
93.comfortably
【解析】句意:丹尼尔舒服地坐在沙发上,立刻睡着了。根据“Daniel sat on the sofa…and went to sleep at once.”及提示词可知,此处指的是舒服地坐在沙发上,空处应用副词“comfortably”修饰动词sat。故填comfortably。
94.electricity
【解析】句意:我们三个小时没电了,但现在又通了。根据“We were without…for three hours, but it’s on again now.”及提示词可知,空处指的是停电,介词without后跟名词,形容词electrical“用电的”,其名词形式electricity“电”符合语境。故填electricity。
95.decision
【解析】句意:经过几轮讨论,委员会决定为人工智能项目提供资金。a后加单数名词,decide是动词,名词是decision,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
96.pleased
【解析】句意:评委们对我们高效利用空间的创意非常满意。“please”使高兴。横线前是系动词were,所以横线上是形容词pleased,构成短语be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。
97.behave/behaving
【解析】句意:看到孩子们的行为如此恶劣,真是令人惊讶。此处是结构see sb. do/doing sth.“看见某人做某事”或者“看见某人正在做某事”,故此处用动词原形behave“表现”,或现在分词behaving。故填behave/behaving。
98.dead
【解析】句意:他不能用他的笔记本电脑,因为电池没电了。根据“the battery was...”可知电池没电了,作be动词的表语用形容词dead“没电的”。故填dead。
99.enable
【解析】句意:上海的隧道使人们可以很方便地驾车从浦西到浦东。able“能够的”,形容词;空处需填谓语动词,enable“使能够”,动词;根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填enable。
100.explain
【解析】句意:她下课后会再为我解释第三自然段。根据单词“will”可知后面空格要用动词的原形,“explanation”的动词形式是“explain”。故填explain。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览