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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津上海版
（试用本）（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．我们决不应该放弃试图实现我们的梦想。
2．你为什么不和父母谈谈呢？
3．它上午九点开门，下午6点关门。
4．她如此繁忙，以至于没有时间做家务。
5．不断学习，我希望有一天你能加入我们中来。
6．你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
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7．这位作家正在考虑如何将这本书译成外语。
8．当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
9．警方告诫我们人人必须遵守交通规则。
10．当你的电脑不用时，别忘了切断电源。
11．红纸在用剪刀剪之前，先对折起来。
12．自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。
13．经过公园的时候，我看见几个人正在练武术。
14．他的话对我的决定有很大影响。
15．他一回到家就开始下雨。
16．我们应当确保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。
17．我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。(afford…)
18．这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处吗？
19．你最好别去哈尔滨度假，因为那里这时候太冷了。
20．如果你想要先抓到主要观点，就不要逐字地读。
21．你曾经踢过足球吗？是的，我小的时候踢过。(ever; little )
22．据说茶是1610年左右传入欧洲的。
23．我想知道你们明天是否去海边。
24．我正在考虑把花园改成菜地。
25．我不记得我是否已经跟她说过这事吗？ (mention)
26．他不能变成个人除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。(turn; unless)
27．尽快完成你的作业。
28．大自然是我们最大的财富并且我们依靠其丰富的资源。
29．根据医生的建议，杰克需要休息两周。
30．尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
31．当他听到这个新闻的时候，正在跑步。
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32．玛丽(Mary)一看到她哥哥就会把这个令人振奋的消息告诉他。
33．当他醒来的时候，他发现自己被拴在了地面上了。
34．那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
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35．刚才当闹钟响的时候你在做什么？
36．直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。
37．他们那么开心以至于忍不住笑了。
38．除非你尽自己最大的努力，否则你不会成功。
39．众所周知，地球表面约71%由水覆盖着。
40．不论你想要什么，你的父母都愿意为你去弄到它。
41．如果你足够小心，大多数流感 (flu) 是可以预防的。
42．你能告诉我附近有没有地下停车场吗？
43．自从那时起，他们就对太空感兴趣了。
44．我一回来就会去拜访你。
45．我认为打破僵局的最好办法是闲聊。
46．他多么希望有一天他敢于当众演讲呀！
47．我希望有一天你可以梦想成真。
48．忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（after a busy day）
49．我想知道山顶上是否会凉爽一些。
50．我希望你在新学期能够取得更大的进步。
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51．如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会从你旁边挤过去。(in one’s way)
52．澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节相反。（the opposite of）
53．这个玩具熊属于他。(toy)
54．遇到困难的时候，爸爸经常鼓励我。
55．虽然他已经 65 岁了，但身体健康，仍然喜欢工作。
56．我确信她将后悔伤害过你，因此对她耐心点。(regret)
57．如果红灯亮着，你需要保持安静。(keep)
58．科学家们认为他们在其他七颗行星上将不能找到生命。( not think )
59．自从去年买了这台新电脑后，我就没怎么锻炼过。(since)
60．我希望有一天你能加入我们。(hope, join)
61．当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。
62．我想参加暑假的语言课程，练习英语。(and)
63．这个计划正在产生重大影响。（Translate the sentence.）
64．巴黎是世界上最美的城市之一。 (Translate the sentence.)
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65．如果明天下雪，你会做什么？
66．如果你认真对待每一件事情，你的生活将会非常美好。
67．如果人们有问题，他们应该把这些问题留给自己。
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68．我妹妹正盼望着她的生日聚会。
69．我认为做一些事情来保护他们是很重要的。
70．如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么呢？
71．当他长大时想成为一名英语教师。
72．Bob太粗心，在英语考试中出了很多错误。（so…that…）
73．如果你方向感好，你就不容易在大城市迷路。
74．在吉姆拍照的过程中，玛丽买了一瓶饮料。
75．这个建议太好了，你都可以当医生了！（such…that）
76．虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点，但是还是错过了早班车。
77．然而，一条聪明的计谋让人们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。
78．他一收到礼物就迫不及待地打开它。（can’t wait to do）
79．在公共汽车站等车的时候，你需要排队。
80．只要你每天做运动，你就能保持健康。(as long as)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．We should never give up trying to realize our dreams.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句为否定句。We“我们”，句子主语，句首首字母大写；should“应该”，情态动词，后加动词原形；never“不”，表示否定；give up doing“放弃做某事”，谓语，动名词作宾语；try to do“试图做某事”；realize“实现”；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；dreams“梦想”，复数名词，作宾语。故填We should never give up trying to realize our dreams.
2．Why not talk to your parents /Why don’t you talk to your parents
【解析】根据题干可知，这里表示提出建议，所以应用句型：Why don’t you… 或Why not… 意思是“为什么不……？”；talk to sb.“与某人交谈”；your parents“你的父母”。故填Why not talk to your parents /Why don’t you talk to your parents
3．It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m.
【解析】it“它”；open“开门”；9 a.m.“上午九点”，具体的时间点前加介词at；and“和”，连词，连接两个并列的动词；close“关门”；6 p.m.“下午6点”。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式opens以及closes。故填It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m.
4．She is so busy that she has no time to do housework./ She is so busy that she has no time to do the chores./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do housework./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do the chores.
【解析】根据题意可知，本句考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。她：she；繁忙：busy；没有时间做某事：have no time to do sth./ don’t have time to do sth.；做家务：do housework/ do the chores。本句表示事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语用三单形式，be动词用is。故填She is so busy that she has no time to do housework./ She is so busy that she has no time to do the chores./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do housework./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do the chores.
5．Keep studying and I hope that you can join in us one day.
【解析】前半句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，“studying学习”为动名词；前后句为顺承关系，用and连接；“hope that +从句”表示 “希望……” ，情态动词can后跟动词原形，“加入我们用”为 join us” 。故填Keep studying and I hope that you can join in us one day.
6．As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father
【解析】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写；you“你们”，从句主语；wake up“醒来”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；you“你们”，主句主语；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；go to the forest“去森林里”；with your father“和你们的爸爸”。故填As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father。
7．The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
【解析】根据中文语境可知，本句时态为现在进行时。the writer“这位作家”，作主语；is thinking about“正在考虑”，作谓语；how to do sth“如何做某事”，作宾语；translate sth into“把……翻译成”，the book“这本书”；foreign languages“外语”。故填The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
8．It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【解析】本句为陈述句，句子是一般现在时，可以用when引导的时间状语从句。It is impolite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，it 作形式主语。；laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他们：they；make mistakes“犯错误”。故填It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
9．The police warn us (that) everyone must obey the traffic rules.
【解析】警方：The police；告诫：warn；我们：us。人人；everyone；必须；must；遵守：obey；交通规则：the traffic rules。根据汉语可知时态为一般现在时，句子为宾语从句，主句主语“The police”是复数，动词用原形即可，从句动词位于情态动词“must”后用原形即可，主从句用“that”连接，可省略。故答案为：The police warn us (that) everyone must obey the traffic rules.
10．When your computer is not in use, don’t forget to turn off the power.
When you don’t use your computer, don’t forget to turn off the power.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知， “别忘了”要用祈使句表请求，用don’t forget to，“关掉电源”turn off the power，“当你的电脑不用的时候”，when your computer is not in use/when you don’t use your computer，故填When your computer is not in use, don’t forget to turn off the power./When you don’t use your computer, don’t forget to turn off the power.
11．The red paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.
【解析】“红纸”为red paper，作主语；“对折”为fold；“用剪刀剪”为cut with scissors；“在……之前”为before。分析句子可知，主语与主从句谓语存在被动关系，所以结合句意可知该句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填The red paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.
12．
It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
【解析】自从：since；我们：we；上次： last；在扬州：in Yangzhou；见面：meet；五年：five years。根据语境可知，本题主要考查It is/has been+时间段+since从句“自从……已经多长时间了”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met。故填It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
13．When I passed by the park, I saw several people doing kung fu.
【解析】根据中文可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时，用动词短语see sb doing sth，意思是“看见某人正在做某事”，see要用过去式saw，后面跟several people，再跟动名词短语doing kung fu，pass by“经过”，pass的过去式是passed，故填When I passed by the park, I saw several people doing kung fu.
14．His words had a great influence on my decision.
【解析】他的：his，置于句首需大写首字母；话：word，此处用其复数表示泛指；我的决定：my decision；对……有很大影响：have a great influence on，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式had。故填His words had a great influence on my decision.
15．It began to rain as soon as he got home.
【解析】It指代天气；begin开始；rain下雨；begin to do sth.开始做某事；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；he他；get home到家，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时。故填 It began to rain as soon as he got home.
16．We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table.
【解析】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我们we，作主语；应该should，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；确保make sure，作谓语，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；主人host，可数名词，客人guest，可数名词，根据句意知均用复数；……和……都both...and...，连接hosts和guests，在从句中作主语；舒服的comfortable，形容词，主语both hosts and guests表示复数，宾语从句用一般现在时，be动词用are；在餐桌上at the table，置于句尾作地点状语。故填We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table.
17．Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
【解析】结合汉语及语境提示可知，该句为含有so的并列句，表示因果关系，时态为一般现在时。Many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作主句中的主语，且句首首字母大写；can’t afford“负担不了”，作主句中的谓语；to go to the hospital“去医院”，不定式作宾语；so“所以”；we“我们”，作从句中的主语；have to“不得不”；go to them“去他们那儿”，不定式后应接动词原形。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
18．Is the park a good place to relax after a day’s hard work
【解析】这个公园：the park，作主语；是：be；一天辛苦工作：a day’s hard work；……后：after；放松的好去处：a good place to relax，动词不定式作定语；句子时态是一般现在时，且是一般疑问句，故填Is the park a good place to relax after a day’s hard work
19．You’d better not go to Harbin for vacation because it is too cold there at this time.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为because引导的原因状语从句，时态为一般现在时，你最好不要做某事：You’d better not do sth；去哈尔滨：go to Harbin；度假：for vocation；那里太冷了：it is too cold there；这时候：at this time。故填You’d better not go to Harbin for vacation because it is too cold there at this time.
20．If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”；you“你”，作从句主语，谓语动词用原形；want“想要”；to get the main idea“抓到主要观点”，不定式作宾语；(at) first“先”；此处主句是祈使句，don’t“不要”，后跟动词原形；read word by word“逐字地读”。故填If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
21．Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little.
【解析】you“你”，ever“曾经”，与现在完成时连用，此处是一般疑问句Have you ever done sth play football“踢足球”，Yes“是的”，when I was little“我小的时候”，作时间状语从句，谓语用一般过去时，代指play football，用did，故填Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little.
22．It is said (that) the tea was brought into Europe around 1610.
【解析】据说：It is said (that)；传入：bring into；茶：tea；欧洲：Europe；1610年左右：around 1610。结合语境可知，此题是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般过去时的被动语态(结构是was/were done)，从句的主语the tea(不可数名词)是单数，因此be用was。故填It is said (that) the tea was brought into Europe around 1610.
23．I want to know/wonder if you will go to the seaside tomorrow.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态用一般现在时，从句时态用一般将来时，我：I；想知道：want to know/wonder，谓语动词用原形；是否：if；去海边：go to the seaside，谓语动词前面加助动词will；明天：tomorrow。故填I want to know/wonder if you will go to the seaside tomorrow.
24．I’m thinking of turning the flower garden into a vegetable field.
【解析】我：I；正在考虑：am thinking of；把……改成……：turn...into...；花园：the flower garden；菜地：a vegetable field。故填：I am thinking of turning the flower garden into a vegetable field.
25．Do I not remember if I’ve already mentioned it to her
【解析】根据汉语意思判断，句式为疑问句；我“I”，作主语，助动词do放在主语前；不记得“not remember”，作谓语；是否“if”，引导宾语从句；I作从句主语，已经说过“have already mentioned”，作谓语；这事“it”，跟她“to her”。故填Do I not remember if I’ve already mentioned it to her
26．He can’t turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
【解析】he“他”，作主语；can“能”，can’t“不能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；turn…into…“把……变成……”；a person“一个人”；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，hide“隐藏”；his tail“他的尾巴”；故填He can’t turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
27．Finish your homework as soon as you can.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是以动词原形开头的祈使句。完成：finish；你的：your；作业：homework；尽快：as soon as you can。故填Finish your homework as soon as you can.
28．Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
【解析】根据中文可知句子为一般现在时，nature“大自然”，作主语；is“是”；our greatest treasure“我们最大的财富”，作表语；and“和”，前后表示并列关系；we“我们”，作主语；depend on“依靠”，作谓语；its rich resources“其丰富的资源”作宾语。故填Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
29．According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
【解析】according to“根据”，the doctor’s suggestion“医生的建议”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，rest“休息”，for two weeks“两周”；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式。故填According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
30．Although/Though he is very young, he knows a lot.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是although/though引导的让步状语从句，“他很年轻”英文表达是he is very young；“他知道很多”英文表达是he knows a lot，a lot是副词短语，修饰前面的谓语动词knows。故填Although/Though he is very young, he knows a lot.
31．He was running when he heard the news
【解析】he“他”，主句主语，句首首字母大写；run“跑步”，时态为过去进行时，应填was running；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；he“他”，从句主语；hear the news“听到这个新闻”，时态为一般过去时。故填He was running when he heard the news。
32．Mary will tell her brother the exciting news as soon as she sees him./As soon as Mary sees her brother, she will tell him the exciting news.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as；看到她哥哥：see her brother/him；她就会告诉他：she will tell him/her brother；这个令人振奋的消息：the exciting news。该句应为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Mary will tell her brother the exciting news as soon as she sees him./As soon as Mary sees her brother, she will tell him the exciting news.
33．When he woke up, he found himself tied to the ground.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为由“when”引导的时间状语从句，当……时候：When；他：he；醒来：wake up。发现：find；他自己：himself；被拴在：tied to；地面：the ground。根据汉语可知主句时态和从句时态都应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“wake”的过去式是“woke”，“find”的过去式是“found”。故答案为：When he woke up, he found himself tied to the ground.
34．The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother came back
【解析】那个男孩：the boy；直到……才：not...until；上床睡觉：go to bed；妈妈：his mother；回来：come back。时态用一般过去时，主句应用助动词didn’t构成否定。故填The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother came back。
35．What were you doing when the alarm clock went off just now /When the alarm clock went off just now, what were you doing
【解析】由汉语意思可知，此句是复合句；what“什么”，位于句首；you“你”，作主句主语，were doing“做”，作谓语，were要放在主语前；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；the alarm clock“闹钟”，作从句主语；went off“响铃”。故填What were you doing when the alarm clock went off just now /When the alarm clock went off just now, what were you doing
36．He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，直到……才：not…until，固定用法；他：he，作主语；被告知：be told；意识：realize，谓语动词realize前面应加助动词didn’t；错误：mistake，作宾语；昨天：yesterday。故填He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
37．They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，句子时态为一般过去时。they作主句主语；happy表示“高兴的”；be动词用were；they作从句的主语；couldn’t help doing sth. 表示“情不自禁做某事”，laugh表示“笑”，此处用动名词形式。故填They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing.
38．You won’t be successful unless you try your best.
【解析】根据题干中 “除非……，否则……” 可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。除非：unless；你：you；尽自己最大的努力：try your best；不会：won’t be；成功的：successful。故填You won’t be successful unless you try your best.
39．As we all know, 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
【解析】众所周知as we all know，地球表面约71% 71% of the earth’s surface，由水覆盖着be covered by water；根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填As we all know, 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
40．No matter what you want, your parents are willing to get it for you.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，无论什么：no matter what，主语是you，谓语动词用动词原形want；主句主语是your parents，be动词用are；愿意做某事：be willing to do；为你去弄到它：get it for you。故填No matter what you want, your parents are willing to get it for you.
41．If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，你：you，作主语；be动词用are；足够小心：careful enough；大多数流感：most of the flu/most flu，作主语；可以：can，情态动词后跟动词原形，此处用情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是can be done，预防：prevent，此处用过去分词形式。故填If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
42．Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为情态动词Can的一般疑问句。Can you tell me“你能告诉我吗”为句子的主句，其后跟宾语从句，从句语序用陈述句语序。引导词为if“是否”。结合句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时态。从句使用there be结构。有地下停车场：there is an underground parking lot；附近：nearby，放在句末。故填Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby
43．They have been interested in space (ever) since then.
【解析】(ever) since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，space“太空”，根据they可知，助动词用have，故填They have been interested in space (ever) since then.
44．I will visit you as soon as I come back.
【解析】主语为I；visit sb“拜访某人”；as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则；come back“回来”。故填I will visit you as soon as I come back.
45．I think/believe the best way to break/of breaking the ice is small talk./I think/believe small talk is the best way to break/of breaking the ice.
【解析】我认为I think/believe，后接宾语从句，打破僵局的最好办法是the best way to break/of breaking the ice is，闲聊small talk，作表语，故填I think/believe the best way to break/of breaking the ice is small talk./I think/believe small talk is the best way to break/of breaking the ice.
46．How he wishes (that) he dares to give a speech in public one day!
【解析】他：he；希望：wish；有一天：one day；敢于做某事：dare to do sth.；当众：in public；演讲：give a speech。本句可译作含有宾语从句的感叹句，结构是：How+主语+谓语+宾语从句；时态是一般现在时，主从句的主语都是he，所以主句谓语动词wish要变成第三人称单数形式wishes，从句谓语动词dare也要变成第三人称单数形式dares，从句用that引导，且that可省略。故填How he wishes (that) he dares to give a speech in public one day!
47．I hope your dream can come true one day.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且为含宾语从句的主从复合句，主从句时态均为一般现在时；I“我”，作主句主语；hope“希望”，作主句谓语，后跟宾语从句，此处省略了引导词that；your dream“你的梦想”，作从句主语；can“可以”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；come true“实现”，动词短语；one day“有一天”，时间状语。故填I hope your dream can come true one day.
48．After a busy day, reading can help me (to) relax./Reading can help me (to) relax after a busy day.
【解析】时间状语after a busy day“忙碌一天后”已给出，可置于句首或句尾；reading“阅读”作主语；can“能”为情态动词，后跟动词原形help“帮助”作谓语；me“我”作宾语；relax“放松”作宾语补足语；help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，relax前加不加to都可以。故填After a busy day, reading can help me (to) relax./Reading can help me (to) relax after a busy day.
49．I want to know if it will be cooler on the top of the hill/mountain.
【解析】I“我”，作主句主语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；know“知道”；if“是否”，引导宾语从句；指代天气应用it作从句主语；be cool“凉爽”，此处是和其他地方的气温作对比，应用比较级cooler；on the top of the hill/mountain“山顶上”。根据语境可知，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时的will do结构。故填I want to know if it will be cooler on the top of the hill/mountain.
50．I hope you can make greater progress in the new semester
【解析】I“我”；hope“希望”，此句时态是一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；you“你”；can“能够”，情态动词，后接动词原形；make greater progress“取得更大的进步”，固定短语；in the new semester“在新学期”，时间状语，放在句末。 故填I hope you can make greater progress in the new semester。
51．If you are in their way, they won’t push past you.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为复合句，包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，you“你”，人称代词主格作从句主语；be in one’s way“挡某人的路”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，因此用are，their“他们的”；they“他们”，人称代词主格作主句主语；won’t“不会”，后加动词原形；push past“从身边挤过去”；you“你”，人称代词宾格。故填If you are in their way, they won’t push past you.
52．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
【解析】根据汉语句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。形容词Australian“澳大利亚的”作定语修饰主语season“季节”，season应用复数形式表示泛指；主语为复数，be动词要用are；the opposite of“完全相反的”；名词性物主代词ours“我们的（季节）”作介词of的宾语。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
53．This toy bear belongs to him.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。This toy bear “这个玩具熊”，作主语；belong to “属于”，作谓语。主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式belongs；him “他”，人称代词宾格，作to的宾语。故填This toy bear belongs to him.
54．When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为复合句，时态为一般现在时。when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，句首字母大写，I“我”，face“面对”，作谓语， difficulties“困难”，表示泛指，用复数形式；主句中，my father“我的爸爸”，作主语，encourage“鼓励”，作谓语，me“我”，作宾语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式encourages，副词often放在谓语动词前面。故填When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
55．Although he is 65 years old, he is healthy and still enjoys working.
【解析】虽然“although”，引导让步状语从句；他“he”，作主语；65岁“65 years old”；健康的“healthy”；仍然“still”；喜欢做某事“enjoy doing sth.”；工作“work”，此处用动名词working。句子时态宜用一般现在时。故填Although he is 65 years old, he is healthy and still enjoys working.
56．I’m sure/make sure she will regret hurting you, so be patient with her.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是复合句；“我”I，作主句主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；“确保”be/make sure，后跟宾语从句；从句主语是you“你”，“将”will，后跟动词原形；regret doing sth“后悔做某事”；“伤害你”hurt you；“因此”so；“对……耐心点”be patient with sb；“她”her，作宾语。故填I’m sure/make sure she will regret hurting you, so be patient with her.
57．You need to keep quiet if the red light is on.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时；“你”you；“需要做某事”need to do sth；“保持安静”keep quiet；“红灯”the red light，“亮着”be on，主语是单数名词，所以be用is。故填You need to keep quiet if the red light is on.
58．Scientists do not think they will find life on seven other planets.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是宾语从句，主句是“科学家们认为”，从句是否定句，宾语从句中应否定前移，所以主句用否定句，从句用肯定句；主句用一般现在时，“科学家们”Scientists，“认为”think，否定式是do not think，后跟宾语从句，从句的引导词that可省略；从句用一般将来时；“他们”they；“将”will；“找到生命”find life；“在其他七颗行星上”on seven other planets。故填Scientists do not think they will find life on seven other planets.
59．I haven’t done much exercise since I bought the new computer last year.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。主从句的主语都是I“我”，“没怎么锻炼过”haven’t done much exercise；“买”buy，过去式是brought；“这台新电脑”the new computer；“去年”last year。故填I haven’t done much exercise since I bought the new computer last year.
60．I hope you can join us one day.
【解析】根据题干可知：本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句I hope是一般现在时态，you can join us one day是宾语从句，可使用任何时态；join us加入我们；one day有一天。故填I hope you can join us one day.
61．She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
【解析】根据所给中文可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，且主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时。定冠词the表示特指，storm“暴风雨”，come“来临”，cook dinner“做晚饭”。主句主语She是第三人称单数；be动词用was。故填She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
62．I want to take the language course in the summer vacation and practice my English.
【解析】我“I”，作主语；想要做某事“want to do sth.”；参加语言课程“take the language course”；暑假“in the summer vacation”；练习英语“practice my English”。故填I want to take the language course in the summer vacation and practice my English.
63．The plan is having a major impact.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是The plan，be动词用is；产生重大影响：have a major impact。故填The plan is having a major impact.
64．Paris is one of the most beautiful cities around the world
【解析】Paris“巴黎”；is“是”；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”；the most beautiful“最美的”；cities“城市”；around the world“世界上”。故填Paris is one of the most beautiful cities around the world。
65．What will you do if it snows tomorrow
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的特殊疑问句。如果：if，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；明天：tomorrow；下雪：snow；你：you；做：do；从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填What will you do if it snows tomorrow
66．Your life will be very beautiful if you take everything seriously.
【解析】结合题干可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”；你的生活：your life，作主句的主语；将会非常美好：will be very beautiful；你：you，作从句的主语；认真对待每一件事情：take everything seriously。故填Your life will be very beautiful if you take everything seriously.
67．If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves
【解析】分析句子可知，此句是条件状语从句；时态为主将从现。如果：if；人们：people；有问题：have problems；他们：they；应该：should；把……留给自己：keep...to oneself。故填If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves。
68．My sister is looking forward her birthday party.
【解析】我妹妹：My sister（句首首字母大写）；正盼望着：is looking forward；她的生日聚会：her birthday party。根据“正盼望着”，可知句子时态应为现在进行时（be+doing），主语是My sister，故be动词用is，短语look forward意为“期盼、盼望”。故填My sister is looking forward her birthday party.
69．I think it (is) very important to do something to protect them.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，可用结构think it adj. to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，也可以用省略that的宾语从句，从句结构是it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”；非常重要：very important；做些事情：do something；保护他们：protect them，此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填I think it (is) very important to do something to protect them.
70．What will happen if they have the party today
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本句为what引导的特殊疑问句，句子中包含if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”。what will happen“将会发生什么”，谓语结构是will do。他们：they；举行聚会：have the party；今天：today，时间状语位于句末。故填What will happen if they have the party today
71．He wants to be an English teacher when he grows up.
【解析】句子时态为一般现在时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，他“he”作主语，想成为“want to be”作谓语，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式wants，一名英语老师“an English teacher”，作宾语，English为元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，长大“grow up”作从句的谓语，动词用三单形式grows。故填He wants to be an English teacher when he grows up.
72．Bob was so careless that he made many mistakes in the English exam.
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知考查so...that..(如此.....以至于.....)引导的结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词；that后面加结果状语从句；Bob在句中作主语，是第三人称单数，所以与be动词was连用；careless(粗心的)，形容词，在句中作表语；he(他)，在句中作主语；make many mistakes (出很多错误)；in the English exam (在英语考试中)。故填Bob was so careless that he made many mistakes in the English exam.
73．If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。you“你”；have“有”；a good sense of direction“方向感好”；will not=won’t“不会”；get lost“迷路”；in big cities“在大城市”；easily“容易地”。故填If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
74．While Jim was taking pictures, Mary bought a bottle of drink.
【解析】由汉语可知，while当……时，引导过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing，从句主语是Jim，第三人称单数，所以用was doing；take pictures拍照；buy a bottle of drink买一瓶饮料。主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态是过去进行时。buy的过去式是bought。故填While Jim was taking pictures, Mary bought a bottle of drink.
75．This is such good advice that you could be a doctor!
【解析】根据所给词及汉语可知，本句应是such...that...“如此……以至于……”引起的结果状语从句，“建议太好”用such good advice表示，后跟that从句，即that you could be a doctor“你都可以当医生了”；this“这”；时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填This is such good advice that you could be a doctor!
76．Although I ran to the bus stop, I missed the early bus.
【解析】根据题干的“虽然……但是”，可知本句含有一个让步状语从句，用although；我“I”；跑向“run to”；公共汽车站点“the bus stop”；错过“miss” ；早班车“the early bus”；全句用一般过去时。故填Although I ran to the bus stop, I missed the early bus.
77．However, a clever trick succeeded in making people capture the city overnight.
【解析】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般过去时；however“然而”，用于句首，首字母要大写，后面跟逗号；a clever trick“一条聪明的计谋”，作主语；succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，因此succeed用过去式succeeded；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”, 作介词in的宾语，make用动名词形式making；capture“占领”，动词；the city“这座城市”作capture的宾语；overnight“一夜之间”，副词，作状语，置于句末。故填However, a clever trick succeeded in making people capture the city overnight.
78．He can’t wait to open it as soon as he receives the gift.
【解析】根据汉语分子句子可知，该句为含有as soon as...“一……就……”的时间状语从句的主从复合句，所给提示词中有情态动词can’t，其时态符合“主情从现”原则；“迫不及待地打开它”用can’t wait to open it表示；“一收到礼物”用as soon as he receives the gift表示。故填：He can’t wait to open it as soon as he receives the gift.
79．You need to stand in a line when you are waiting for the bus at the station.
【解析】等车：wait for the bus；在公交汽车站：at the station；你：you；需要：need to do；排队：stand in a line。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知，从句的动作突出正在进行，需用现在进行时，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填You need to stand in a line when you are waiting for the bus at the station.
80．As long as you do/play sports every day, you can keep healthy/fit./You can keep healthy/fit as long as you do/play sports every day.
【解析】该句为as long as引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时，主句为带有情态动词的句子。你you；做运动do/play sports；每天every day；能can；保持健康keep healthy/fit。故填As long as you do/play sports every day, you can keep healthy./You can keep healthy/fit as long as you do/play sports every day.
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