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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津上海版
（试用本）（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）
A．rubbish B．harmful C． problem D．protect E. serious F. from G. chemicals
Water pollution affects all the water bodies of the world such as lakes, rivers, the sea and groundwater. Water pollution is 1 to people, plants, fish and birds.
Pollution of drinking water is a 2 for half of the world’s population. Among the 250 million people who get sick because of water pollution, 5 to 10 million of them die.
As water pollution is getting more and more 3 , nobody on the Earth should still relax and do nothing about it.
Some of us are used to pouring sewage and harmful chemicals into rivers and lakes, and others throw 4 into them. So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics. It’s time for us to stop doing that.
We should also try not to use 5 . If necessary, use as few as possible. At the same time, we should try to use other ways to kill weeds and bugs. For example, we can pull weeds by hand.
Pet waste pollutes our water, too. So we need to put pet waste in the garbage bag.
Technology can be used to prevent water pollution. Building sewage treatment plants is a good way of returning water to a river without causing pollution.
We can protect our valuable water in only one way: preventing the harmful chemicals 6 entering our water!
将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．through B．explain C． hardly D．first E. harder F. chance
Paris Aquarium (水族馆) is opening up its doors to allow visitors to sleep in the world’s 7 underwater bedroom. The room is in the aquarium’s shark tank, which is home to 35 sharks. Here, you will sleep 10 metres underwater with a full view of the pool. To win the 8 to sleep in the bedroom for three nights, you have to enter a contest and it is to teach people more about sharks. The winners will be flown in from anywhere in the world.
You will know more about sharks 9 this experience. Each night, two people will stay in the bedroom with Fred Buyle, the world record-breaking free diver and underwater photographer. Fred will take you on a tour underwater to enjoy the beautiful surroundings (环境). Meanwhile, experts will 10 how sharks live and why they are so important to the ocean. And then Fred will dance with the sharks. The underwater bedroom will become a study area for biologists after guests leave. It will allow the biologists to observe the sharks more closely. We should remember that sharks are important to the ocean and we should try 11 to protect them.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次。
A．connected B．who C． experience D．yourself E. From then on F. Since then
My name is Victoria and I am from England. I am a native teacher of English with 8 years’ 12 teaching ESL to both children and adults. I love my job. Helping people to learn a language is very meaningful. I have a First Honours Degree from the University of Reading. 13 , I have been working at developing an after-school education in the UK, which helps thousands of children develop interest in their math and English. I am here to help you become better at speaking English.
I organize fun and lively lessons that are 14 with lots of interesting topics. I am very happy to plan my lessons around your interests. Please let me know what they are and we can work more easily together. To me, the most important thing is that you are expected to enjoy 15 in my class. I hope that you will make progress without even realizing it. Please get in touch with me if you are looking for lessons for your child.
I also offer English advice to adults 16 wish to be successful at job interviews. Please see my packages for more information.
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．energy B．often C． choices D．question E. main F. control
Air pollution is a big problem for people all over the world. It is most 17 caused by burning things like petroleum (石油), coal, and natural gas. Air pollution can cause health problems, such as asthma (哮喘), headaches and so on. And it is the second-largest cause of climate change after carbon dioxide. But how can we 18 air pollution
Planting more trees is one of the answers to this 19 . The practice (做法) provides a lot of benefits (好处) to the environment and helps with the release of oxygen.
Reduce the number of trips we take in a car or motorcycle. Using public transport is a sure short way of reducing air pollution as it uses less gas and 20 .
Turn off the lights when they are not in use.
Please remember that when using our heater or air conditioner, cleaning our windows or even brushing our teeth, we make 21 that can reduce or increase air pollution.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．warn B．another C． good D．other E. air conditioners
It is a fact that trees are the Earth’s biggest and oldest living things. What 22 are trees They provide us with many things, such as the wood of the bench, the rubber on the end of the pencil, the paper in the notebook, fruit, nuts, etc. They clean and cool the air. They are natural 23 . They release oxygen into the air for us to breathe. One and a half hectares of trees can produce enough oxygen to keep a class alive and healthy for a whole year. Scientists are only now beginning to understand trees. Trees can 24 each other of insect attacks. Some trees can join their roots together and pass food and water to one 25 . Trees are in danger because we cut down and burn millions without replacing them. We destroy our best fighters against pollution.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次)
A．favorite B．built C． free D．movies E. hundreds of
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time on malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in 26 stores.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are 27 around the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see 28 at the theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their 29 shopping center.
A．get B．at last C． difficulties D．studying E. differences
More public high school in the US are getting studies students from abroad, especially from China. Stearns high school in the small town of Millinocket, Maine, is one of them. Next autumn, the school hopes to have 30 60 Chinese students. Why would they want more Chinese students According to the principle (校长) of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to American to 31 a better chance of going into an American university. And the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a better ranking (排名).
But cultural 32 might be a problem for foreign students. For example, Western food, language problems and class atmosphere (氛围). Skip Hults, the head of students recruitment agency in San Francisco, said it was understandable. “There will be some 33 at least,” Hults told reporters, “But they will like it soon.”
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）
A．enables B．influence C． express D．magical E. tradition
“Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night as well.
I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s 34 . It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a 35 in our family. For me, it’s more than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the 36 power to drive away all our stress and tiredness and 37 us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those evenings!
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的代码填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A．fond B．race C． success D．ready E. realize F. think about
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s 38 at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is 39 of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie 40 his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every 41 he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to 42 what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.”
Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 43 reduce your car’s emissions (排放) by half.
What you do 44 your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 45 less and save more money. Huge amounts of our 46 supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）
A．upstairs B．problem C． children D．no more than E. worry about F. question
Are you carrying too much on your back at school I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “ Yes.” Not only the students in China have this 47 , but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to 48 young students’ back and neck, because their schoolbags are too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go 49 with my heavy bag.” Said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have schoolbags with two straps (带子), and many other students choose rolling (有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting on the buses is still a problem for 50 . Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry 51 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.
Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answer is to have less homework.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次):
A．at night B．Although C． natural D．live in E. Pretend F. enough
Modem zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. At that time the animals lived in cages with iron bars. 52 the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often fell ill.
In modem zoos, people can see animals in more 53 conditions(状况). The animals are given more freedom in larger places.
Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows (流动) through the places the animals 54 .
In an American zoo, visitors cap walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. It is large 55 for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo-in New York, with the use of special night light, people can observe (观察) certain animals that are active only 56 , when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）
A) hearing B) accepted C) special D) same E) sight F) abilities
There are around 10, 000 guide dog teams in the United States. Do you know about the origin of them in the United States I believe the following story will catch your 57 attention. Back in 1927, Eustis wrote an article about a guide dog program in Germany. The guide dogs in Switzerland helped German soldiers who had lost their 58 in World War I.
Morris Frank’s father read the article to him. Frank lost one eye in a childhood accident and the other in a boxing match at the age of 16. They wrote to Eustis and hoped to get a trained dog. Eustis 59 it and invited the 19-year-old Frank to come to Switzerland.
The following year, Frank returned to the United States with Buddy. It was a female German shepherd (牧羊人) who was trained to guide him. Frank toured the country and told people about the amazing 60 of Buddy. Together, Frank and Buddy traveled 50, 000 miles, and they were featured in a 1936 interview in the New York Times.
After the original Buddy died, he kept the 61 name, Buddy—or all other guide dogs he had in his life.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．naturally B．word C． at least D．modern E. first F. described
If you were asked to recite (背诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese 62 “hua”—which means “flower”—how many could you recite
He Liran, a student at Harbin No. 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, took part in such a competition on a TV show aired by Shandong TV. She competed with over 100 other students and won the 63 prize in the end.
Her lifelong love of reading helped her win. She is especially interested in ancient poetry. Though she is busy with schoolwork, she spares time to study 64 one poem each day. “The beautiful lines refresh my thinking and inspire me a lot. For example, I love Su Shi’s poems. His optimistic attitudes impress me,” she said.
“Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scenery was the same as what is 65 in the line “松间沙路竟无泥”, which comes from one of Su Shi’s poems. At that moment, the lines from his poem 66 came to my mind and I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.
Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次)
A．on B．with C． red D．wet E. much F. enjoy G. symbol
The 67 double-decker bus could be the best-known of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is 68 older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn (拖) by horses. In those days, there was no protection for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they would get 69 .
The most famous London buses are the Route masters (路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型). The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb 70 and off anywhere. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Route masters because the country’s Ministry of Transportation (运输部) decided that it would only give financial (财政的) help to bus companies that bought new buses 71 doors. In 2005, the old Route masters were finally taken out of normal service.
Still, it’s not too late to 72 traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses are still used to carry tourists. They offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格中，每词只能填一次。
A．easily B．warned C． spoke D．more difficult E. holidays F. alone G. while
Mr. Jones likes climbing mountains, so one year he went to Switzerland for his 73 .
After he had climbed some easy mountains, he decided one day to climb a 74 one, but he did not want to go up it 75 , so he found a good Swiss guide, and the guide had often climbed that mountain.
At first it was not difficult to climb, then they came to a place which was not so easy. The guide stopped, turned round and 76 Mr. Jones, “Be careful here,” he said.
“This is a dangerous place. You can 77 fall and if you do, you will fall straight down a very long way.” But he went on. “if you do fall here, don’t forget to look to the right 78 you are going off. There is a very beautiful view there, much more beautiful than one you can see from here.”
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．because B．trips C． major D．depends on E. search for F. Travellers
The next long vacation might be still months away, but it’s never too early to make a good travel plan. Here, we offer some tips on how to plan a cheap, creative travel route.
※ Book a flight
The key to getting any good-priced plane ticket is to book the flight early. Most 79 airlines offer discount tickets for off-peak travel. For example, China Southern Airlines now provides favourable group tickets to attract tourists to cities like Hong Kong and Guilin. Another way is to 80 a cheap ticket on the websites of low-cost airlines, which offer you very low fares.
※ Popular airline routes
Air Asia: The Malaysian-based airline flies from seven cities in China including Tianjin, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Guilin and Shenzhen in the Chinese mainland, and provides 81 to cities such as Paris and London. It can transfer you to most Southeast Asian countries. Many tickets are priced under 1,500 yuan.
Jetstar Asia Airways: It’s a low-cost airline in Singapore. 82 can leave from airports in many cities including Beijing.
※ Find a cheap 5-star service hotel
Like airline tickets, the price for a hotel 83 when you book it—the earlier, the cheaper.
阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项填空，使短文完整、正确。
A．of; B．them; C． treasures; D．boring; E. Actually; F. hurry; G. country’s; H. deeper; I. success; J. popular; K. enjoyable; L. millions
For some people, visiting a museum is great fun. For others, it’s boring. However, museums do help people learn about a 84 culture and history. What can be done to make visiting museums a more 85 experience It’s a difficult question. Probably National Treasure, a cultural program, has found a great way. National Treasure is a 86 TV program. It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories 87 these precious treasures.
Yu Lei, the director of the program, says she hopes to make the 88 come “alive”. People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of 89 , but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China. 90 , National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China. Masters in Forbidden City, The Chinese Poetry Competition and Readers have also achieved great 91 . They have touched 92 of people’s hearts. They have made more and more people fall in love with the culture and history of our country or have a 93 understanding of them.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。）
A．accurately B．bring back C． relaxing D．turn off E. correctly
One of the most famous animal “language learners” is Kanzi, a chimpanzee(黑猩猩）, who communicates by touching symbols on a computer. Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000 words, and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions. In one test, the researcher, Dr. Savage-Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato, and then she told him to 94 the water. She asked him to get a ball and told him to take a red ball into the office. She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge. Kanzi responded 95 to 74 percent of 660 requests and instructions.
Kanzi is clearly a remarkable chimp. Once, Dr. Savage-Rumbaugh’s keys were stolen by another chimp. She asked Kanzi to get them back. Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to 96 the stolen keys. And when he’s 97 , kanzi likes watching TV—Tarzan is one of his favourite movies.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:
A．everything B．maker C． called D．reason E. musical F. is called G. on their own
One of the most unusual towns in the world is Paracho, Mexico. It 98 “The City of Guitars”. The 99 is that nearly every worker in the town makes guitars.
There are about 3,500 families in Paracho, and more than 3,000 of them either work for a guitar 100 or run guitar business 101 . Paracho has 102 from big guitar factories to individuals making guitars in their homes.
It is said that a Spaniard started the guitar business in this town hundreds of years ago. He taught the people how to make the 103 instruments. Soon everyone learned, and the making of guitars has never stopped.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:
A．according to　 B．unsafe　 C． government D．decided E. in addition F. worked out G. turning
Darker nights for areas of England
Many people in England now have to walk down dark streets at nights. The councils of about three quarters of England’s counties and boroughs (市镇) have 104 to switch off their street lights after midnight, 105 a BBC report on December 22nd. It is due to tight council budgets and the high cost of electricity. But people are against the move. They said it would make the roads unsafe. Councils should focus more on low-energy lighting rather than 106 down street lights.
TV ads to show safer behavior
Do you often hear kids say “Mum, I want this!” in a TV advertisement Soon it may not be allowed. The 107 is making changes to the Advertisement Law and has 108 a draft. It says that ads should not include content that makes minors (未成年人) ask their parents to buy things. Also ads should not show 109 behaviour because minors may copy them.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:
A．raised B．brought C． dislike D．opinions E. held F. lasted G. keep
In Yulin, Guangxi, a dog meat-eating festival is 110 in summer every year. Thousands of dogs are killed and cooked every day during the festival. This year the controversial (有争议的) festival was protested (抗议) by a large number of dog lovers. Should dogs be eaten People hold different 111 . Some of the local people want to 112 their custom and enjoy the traditional dishes. They think eating dog meat is a tradition in many parts of the world. It should not be stopped simply because some people 113 it. Besides, most of the dogs are not pet dogs; they are 114 by farmers. However, some people want the festival in Yulin to be banned (禁止). They say that dogs are man’s best friends. Man should love them. It is cruel (残忍的) to cook and eat them. Do you support the Yulin tradition that has 115 for hundreds of years, or do you believe this custom should be stopped What is your opinion
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．change; B．planes; C． form; D．surprised; E. is connected to; F. use; G. when
Energy makes the world go round. Energy lights our cities. Energy powers our vehicles (交通工具), trains, 116 and rockets. Energy warms our homes, cooks our food, plays our music, gives us pictures on television. Energy powers machines in factories and tractors on a farm. Without it, we’d be without key forms of technology and transportation.
Energy from the sun gives us light during the day. It dries our clothes 117 they’re hanging outside on a clothes line. It helps plants grow.
Everything we do 118 energy in one form or another.
When we eat, our bodies change the energy stored in the food into energy to do work. When we run or walk, we “burn” food energy in our bodies. When we think or read or write, we are also doing work. Many times it’s really hard work!
Cars, planes, light bulbs, boats and machines also 119 energy into work. Work means moving something, lifting something, warming something, lighting something. All these are a few of the various types of work.
Electricity is a 120 of energy used in our lives every day. Here’s something you can do to see the importance of electricity. Take a walk through your school, house or apartment and write down all the different appliances and machines that use electricity. You’ll be 121 at how many things we use each and every day that depend on electricity.
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．seemed B．completely C． restaurant D．have to E. exciting F. shows G. bored
This Thursday, across the US, kids are skipping school(缺课) and going to work with their parents. They will be making copies, sending faxes(传真) and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday 122 kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a 123 for lunch.
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city. I was very 124 . I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车) and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me—so nothing happened. It 125 years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school.
While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities(可能性) for their futures, I got something 126 different from the day. I learned to appreciate(重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day
Just as you’ll 127 learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don’t already, try spending the day at work with your dad.
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．what B．use C． allow D．properly E. at once F. tongue G. blind
Your body has five senses — hearing, sight, smell, taste, and touch. They play an important role in your daily life. You use them every day to get to know and understand the world around you. They are important for everyone. For those who are 128 or deaf, they still use the other four senses.
The five senses work together all the time to 129 your body to function (运作) properly and make your life easier. Your brain is the general CPU (中央处理器) for your body. The nerves (神经) in your ears, nose, eyes, skin, and 130 bring all the different sights, smells, feelings, sounds, and tastes together, and send messages to tell your brain 131 they are like. Then your brain processes (处理) the information and lets you know what you are smelling, seeing, feeling, hearing, or tasting, and gives you orders to act 132 . For example, when you see a film star on the street, your brain will tell you not to move your eyes off her, but when you smell your brother’s old sports shoes, your brain will order you to cover your nose, and ask your brother to move his shoes out of the house 133 Aren’t the five senses wonderful
将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．used B．In addition C． own D．For example E. meanings
A national flower represents the culture of a country. More than 100 countries have their 134 national flowers. 135 , the rose is the national flower of the U.S. and the U.K.
In Chinese culture, many flowers have been given cultural 136 . In ancient Chinese poems, flowers were often 137 to represent the different personalities of people. Therefore, the choosing of a national flower has always been very important to the Chinese people.
A．at last B．wealth C． instead D．originated E. symbol
In 2019, a vote was carried out to choose China’s national flower. The peony (牡丹) won 138 . After the vote, many Chinese netizens were surprised. They thought the peony had long been the national flower of China. The peony 139 in China. It was seen as a 140 of the country during the Tang dynasty. In Chinese culture, the peony represents 141 and happiness. It can also be used to make medicine.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 6．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水污染的危害以及防治。
1．句意：水污染对人类、植物、鱼类和鸟类都有害。根据句意可知，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语，此处指水污染对人类、植物、鱼类和鸟类都有害。故选B。
2．句意：饮用水污染是世界一半人口面临的问题。根据“Among the 250 million people who get sick because of water pollution, 5 to 10 million of them die.”可知，在因水污染而生病的2.5亿人中，其中有500万到1000万人死亡，所以，饮用水污染是世界一半人口面临的问题。故选C。
3．句意：随着水污染变得越来越严重，地球上没有人应该对此无动于衷。根据前文“is getting more and more”后面应该跟形容词，结合方框的词可知，此处表达“水污染越来越严重”，more and more serious“越来越严重”。故选E。
4．句意：我们中的一些人习惯于将污水和有害化学物质倒入河流和湖泊中，而另一些人则将垃圾扔进其中。根据前面“throw”后面应该跟名词作宾语，结合方框的词可知，此处表达“扔垃圾”throw rubbish。故选A。
5．句意：我们也应该尽力不使用化学物质。根据前文“use”后面应该跟名词，结合方框里的词可知，此处表达的是“不使用化学物质”，所以，“chemicals化学物质”符合题意。故选G。
6．句意：我们只能用一种办法来保护我们珍贵的水资源：阻止有害的化学物质进入我们的水中！根据题意可知，prevent… from…“防止……做某事……”，固定短语。故选F。
7．D 8．F 9．A 10．B 11．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎水族馆为游客提供的水下卧室体验，旨在让人们更好地了解鲨鱼及其对海洋的重要性。
7．句意：巴黎水族馆正在敞开大门让游客们睡在世界上第一个水下卧室里。根据空前“the world’s”以及所给出的单词可知，应是让游客们睡在世界上第一个水下卧室里，故空处应是first“第一”，序数词。故选D。
8．句意：为了赢得在卧室睡三个晚上的机会，你必须参加一场比赛，这是为了教会人们更多关于鲨鱼的知识。根据空后句“you have to enter a contest and it is to teach people more about sharks.”和所给出的单词可知，应是为了赢得在卧室睡三个晚上的机会，故空处应是chance“机会”，名词。故选F。
9．句意：通过这次经历，你会对鲨鱼有更多的了解。根据空后“this experience”和所给出的单词可知，应是通过这次经历，你会对鲨鱼有更多的了解，故空处应是through“通过”，介词。故选A。
10．句意：与此同时，专家们将解释鲨鱼是如何生活的，以及为什么它们对海洋如此重要。分析句子结构可知，考查应是谓语动词；根据空后“how sharks live and why they are so important to the ocean.”和所给出的单词可知，应是专家们将解释鲨鱼是如何生活的，以及为什么它们对海洋如此重要，故空处应是explain“解释”，动词；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故选B。
11．句意：我们应该记住，鲨鱼对海洋很重要，我们应该更加努力地保护它们。根据前句“sharks are important to the ocean”和所给出的单词可知，应是我们应该更加努力地保护它们，故空处应是harder“更努力地”，副词，修饰动词。故选E。
12．C 13．F 14．A 15．D 16．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Victoria作为一名英语教师的工作经历和教学理念。
12．句意：我是一名拥有8年教学经验的母语英语教师，教授儿童和成人英语作为第二语言。空处位于名词所有格后，填名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故选C。
13．句意：从那时起，我一直在英国致力于发展课后教育，帮助成千上万的儿童培养对数学和英语的兴趣。空处填介词短语作状语。根据“I have been working at”可知，此句时态为现在完成进行时，用Since then“从那时起”。故选F。
14．句意：我组织有趣而生动的课程，这些课程与许多有趣的话题相关联。根据“with lots of interesting topics”和备选词汇可知，此处指课程与有趣的话题有关。be connected with“与……有关联”。connected“有关联的”，形容词作表语。故选A。
15．句意：对我来说，最重要的是期望你在我的课堂上过得愉快。根据“you are expected”和备选词汇可知，你被期待在课堂上过得愉快。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，空处填反身代词。yourself“你自己”，反身代词作宾语。故选D。
16．句意：我还为那些希望在求职面试中取得成功的成年人提供英语建议。空处到interviews位于名词adults后，此句为定语从句，缺少连接词。adults为先行词，指人，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
17．B 18．F 19．D 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍如何控制空气污染。
17．句意：它经常是由燃烧石油、煤和天然气等引起的。根据“Air pollution is a big problem for people all over the world. It is most...caused by burning things like petroleum (石油), coal, and natural gas.”和备选词可知，空气污染经常是由燃烧石油、煤和天然气等引起的，often“经常”符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：但是我们怎样才能控制空气污染呢？根据“But how can we...air pollution ”和后文可知，是如何控制空气污染，control“控制”符合语境，故选F。
19．句意：种更多的树是这个问题的答案之一。根据“Planting more trees is one of the answers to this...”和备选词可知，种更多的树是这个问题的答案之一，question“问题”符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：使用公共交通无疑是减少空气污染的捷径，因为它使用较少的天然气和能源。根据“Using public transport is a sure short way of reducing air pollution as it uses less gas and...”和备选词可知，使用公共交通用较少的天然气和能源，energy“能源”符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：请记住，当我们使用暖气或空调，清洁窗户甚至刷牙时，我们做出的选择可以减少或增加空气污染。根据“Please remember that when using our heater or air conditioner, cleaning our windows or even brushing our teeth, we make...that can reduce or increase air pollution.”和备选词可知，我们做出的选择可以减少或增加空气污染，choices“选择”符合语境，故选C。
22．C 23．E 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了树的重要性。
22．句意：树木有什么好处？根据“They provide us with many things, such as the wood of the bench, the rubber on the end of the pencil, the paper in the notebook, fruit, nuts, etc.”可知，后文在讲树的好处，good“好处”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：它们是天然的空调。根据“They clean and cool the air.”可知，树是天然的空调，air conditioners“空调”符合语境。故选E。
24．句意：树木可以互相警告昆虫的攻击。根据“each other of insect attacks.”及备选词可知，是指警告昆虫的攻击，can后跟动词原形warn“警告”。故选A。
25．句意：一些树木可以将它们的根连接在一起，并将食物和水传递给彼此。one another“彼此”，固定短语。故选B。
26．E 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．E 33．C
【导语】第一篇介绍了美国人流行去商场。第二篇讲述了美国越来越多的公立高中招收外国学生，尤其是中国学生。
26．句意：商场里的顾客逛来逛去，在成百上千家商店里购物。根据“Mall rats shop until they drop in…stores.”以及备选词可知，此处是指购物中心里有成百上千家商店，hundreds of“成百上千”。故选E。
27．句意：全国各地正在兴建更多的购物中心。根据“More malls are…around the country.”以及备选词可知此处是说全国各地在建更多的购物中心，built“建造”。故选B。
28．句意：他们在电影院看电影。根据“They see…at the theaters.”以及备选词可知，他们在电影院看电影，movies“电影”。故选D。
29．句意：现在人们可以住在他们最喜欢的购物中心里。根据“Now people can live in their…shopping center.”以及备选词可知，此处是说人们可以住在最喜欢的购物中心里，favorite“最喜欢的”。故选A。
30．句意：明年秋天，学校希望最后能有60名中国学生。根据“Next autumn, the school hopes to have…60 Chinese students.”以及备选词可知，此处是说学校希望明年秋天最后能收60名中国学生，at last意为“最后”。故选B。
31．句意：根据斯坦恩斯校长所说，中国学生想要去美国是为了获得进入美国大学的更好的机会。根据“Chinese students want to go to American to…a better chance of going into an American university.”以及备选词可知，此处是说中国学生想要去美国是为了获得进入美国大学的更好的机会，get“得到”。故选A。
32．句意：但是文化差异可能会成为外国学生的一个问题。根据“For example, Western food…language problems and class atmosphere (氛围).”以及备选词可知，此处是指文化差异，differences“差异”。故选E。
33．句意：至少会有一些困难。根据“There will be some…at least”以及备选词可知此处表示因为文化差异等问题，会有一些困难，difficulties“困难”。故选C。
34．B 35．E 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人每周六晚上一起看电影的传统，这不仅是娱乐活动，更是增进家庭关系的方式。
34．句意：在我爸爸的影响下，我变得喜欢看电影。根据“I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s...”及备选词可知，空处指“受爸爸的影响”，需名词influence。故选B。
35．句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的一个传统。根据“Therefore, movie night has become a...in our family.”及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，tradition“传统”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选E。
36．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据“the...power”及备选词可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词power，magical“神奇的”符合，故选D。
37．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺动词，再根据“...us to forget our troubles.”可知，空处指“使能够”，故备选词enables符合，enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
38．C 39．A 40．E 41．B 42．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和青少年对爱好问题不同的观点，并举例阐述。
38．句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍学业，家长可能会担心孩子在学校的成功。根据“their child’s...at school”并结合备选词汇可知，success“成功”符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：来自北京的15岁学生陈杰喜欢跑步。固定短语be fond of“喜欢；爱好”。故选A。
40．句意：我们当然希望看到陈杰实现他的梦想。根据“...his dreams”可知，备选词汇realize“实现”符合语境，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故选E。
41．句意：我和妻子看了他参加的每一场比赛。根据“...he has taken part in”可知，race“比赛”符合语境，every限定单数可数名词。故选B。
42．句意：但他需要考虑，如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么。根据“what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end”可知，设空处后为陈杰需要考虑的内容，think about“考虑”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选F。
43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种减少空气污染的方法：拼车是减少碳排放的一种方式，在室内或者家周围做一些帮助减少污染的事情有利空气质量，设法减少用电量。
43．句意：它可以立即将汽车的排放量减少一半。这里句子完整，故选择副词修饰动词reduce，immediately“立刻”符合，故选D。
44．句意：你在室内所做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。结合“can have a big effect on the air quality outside”.(会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。)可知这里说在室内做的事情，inside“里面的”符合，故选C。
45．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。结合“save more money”(节省更多的钱)可知是说帮助减少污染，pollute“污染”符合，故选B。
46．句意：我们大量的能源供应来自燃煤，这是造成雾霾的另一个原因。结合“comes from burning coal”(来自燃烧煤炭)可知说的是能源，energy“能源”符合，故选A。
47．B 48．E 49．A 50．C 51．D
【导语】本文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。
47．句意：不仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子书包也同样很重。根据上文“Are you carrying too much on your back at school ”可知此处谈到“书包重”这个问题，problem“问题”符合语境。故填B。
48．句意：医生们开始担心小学生的背部和颈部，因为他们的书包对他们来说太重了。根据“young students’ back and neck”可知，医生担心学生们的背部和颈部，worry about“担心”符合语境。故填E。
49．句意：背着重重的书包上楼对我来说很困难。go upstairs“上楼”。故填A。
50．句意：但即使带着滚动的书包，孩子们上车仍然是一个问题。根据上文“I’m sure lots of children of your age”可知，本文谈到的是孩子们的书包问题，children“孩子”符合语境。故填C。
51．句意：背部医生斯科特·鲍奇表示，四年级以下的孩子负重不应超过其体重的10%，而年龄较大的孩子负重不应超过15%，因为他们的身体仍在成长。根据上文“Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.”可知，应用no more than表示“不超过”。故填D。
52．B 53．C 54．D 55．F 56．A
【导语】本文主要向我们描述了现代动物园，人们可以在自然状态下看到动物，不仅向游客展示动物，而且还保护珍稀动物。
52．句意：尽管饲养员们很精心的照顾它们，很多动物还是生活得不够舒适，经常生病。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，备选词“Although虽然”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
53．句意：在现代的动物园中，人们能够在更接近自然的环境下观赏动物。根据下句“The animals are given more freedom in larger places.”可知，动物在更大的地方有更多的自由。结合句意和备选词汇可知“natural自然的”符合语境。人们能够在更接近自然的环境下观赏动物。故选C。
54．句意：笼子里面生长着树和草，水从动物栖息的地方流过。 “and water flows (流动) through the places the animals”是一个定语从句，先行词是places，所以从句缺少谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知“live in居住在……”符合语境。此处是指“动物栖息的地方”。故选D。
55．句意：它足够大，小鸟们可以自然地生活。根据“It is large”可知，此处“enough足够的”符合语境，big enough意为“足够的大”。故选F。
56．句意：一个纽约的动物园，由于使用了特殊的夜光照明设备，在大多数动物园都闭馆的情况下，游客们可以观察那些只在夜晚才活跃的动物。根据“with the use of special night light, people can observe (观察) certain animals”可知，使用了特殊的夜光照明设备后，游客们可以观察那些特定的动物。结合句意和备选词汇可知“at night在晚上”符合语境。故选A。
57．C 58．E 59．B 60．F 61．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国导盲犬的起源。
57．句意：我相信下面的故事会引起你的特别注意。根据“catch your...attention”可知，是引起特别的注意，修饰名词用形容词special “特别的”。故选C。
58．句意：瑞士的导盲犬帮助了在第一次世界大战中失明的德国士兵。根据“who had lost their...”可知，导盲犬应该是帮助失去视力的战士，选项E “视力” 符合。故选E。
59．句意：尤斯蒂斯接受了邀请，并邀请19岁的弗兰克来到瑞士。根据“it and invited the 19-year-old Frank to come to Switzerland.”可知，他接受了邀请，选项B “接受” 符合。故选B。
60．句意：弗兰克周游全国，告诉了人们巴迪令人惊叹的能力。根据“told people about the amazing...of Buddy”可知，是告诉人们巴迪的能力，选项F“能力”符合。故选F。
61．句意：他保留了同样的名字，巴迪——或者他生命中所有其他的导盲犬。根据“name, Buddy”可知，是其他的导盲犬都是一样的名字，选项D “一样的” 符合。故选D。
62．B 63．E 64．C 65．F 66．A
【导语】本文介绍了贺莉然对阅读的热爱以及对古诗特别感兴趣帮助她赢得了在山东卫视的比赛。
62．句意：如果你被要求背诵中文古诗带有“hua”的诗行——意思是“花”——你能背诵多少行？根据“lines of poetry that have the Chinese…‘hua’”可知是指中文古诗带有字“hua”的诗行，word“字”符合，故选B。
63．句意：她和其他100多名学生竞争，最终获得了一等奖。根据“prize in the end”以及结合备选词，可知应是指一等奖，first“第一”，故选E。
64．句意：虽然她的功课很忙，但她每天都会抽出时间至少学习一首诗。根据“she spares time to study…one poem each day”以及结合备选词，可知是指每天都会抽出时间至少学习一首诗。at least“至少”，故选C。
65．句意：这里的风景和苏轼的一首诗中所描述的“松间沙路竟无泥”一模一样。根据“The scenery was the same as what is…in the line”以及结合备选词，可知是指和苏轼的一首诗中所描述的一样，described“描述”，故选F。
66．句意：那一刻，他的诗中的诗句自然而然地出现在我的脑海中，我意识到诗歌可以成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据“came to my mind”以及结合备选词，可知是指自然而然地出现在我的脑海中，naturally“自然地”，故选A。
67．C 68．E 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．F
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦最出名的红色双层巴士。
67．句意：红色的双层巴士可能是伦敦最著名的巴士了。根据“double-decker bus”并结合选项可知，空处应填备选词red“红色的”，作定语。故选C。
68．句意：“双层”的概念比公共汽车早得多。根据“older than”并结合选项可知，设空处应用备选词much，修饰比较级，故选E。
69．句意：如果下雨，他们就会淋湿。根据“there was no protection for the people traveling on top”以及“If it rained, they would get”可知，他们会淋湿，备选词wet“湿的”符合语境。故选D。
70．句意：这辆公共汽车的后端有一个开放的平台，所以乘客可以在任何地方上下车。根据“The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb”可知，此处指上车，climb on“爬上去”为固定搭配，备选词on符合题意。故选A。
71．句意：因为国家交通运输部决定，只向购买有门的新公交车的公交公司提供财政援助。根据空后“doors”并结合选项可知，应填备选词with“具有”，表示“有门的新公交车”，故选B。
72．句意：不过，现在乘坐这些历史悠久的巴士去享受旅行还不算太晚。根据“Sit’s not too late to...traveling”可知，此处应是enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”。故选F。
73．E 74．D 75．F 76．B 77．A 78．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述琼斯先生喜欢爬山，分享了一次和一位导游一起爬山的经历。
73．句意：琼斯先生喜欢爬山，所以有一年他去瑞士度假。根据句意和备选词汇可知，假期“holidays”符合句意，his后面加名词。故选E。
74．句意：在他爬了一些容易的山后，他决定改天去爬一个更难的山。根据“After he had climbed some easy mountains”可知，这里是“爬更困难的山”，more difficult“更困难的”符合句意，故选D。
75．句意：但他不想独自爬上去，所以他找了一个好的瑞士导游，而且这个导游经常爬那座山。根据“so he found a good Swiss guide”可知，他不想独自爬山，alone“独自”符合句意。故选F。
76．句意：导游停下来，转过身去告诫琼斯先生，他说：“小心这里”。根据“Be careful here”可知，此处告诫琼斯先生要小心。故选B。
77．句意：这是一个危险的地方。你会很容易掉下去。如果你掉下去，你会笔直地往下掉很长一段路。根据句意和备选词汇，可知“easily”符合句意，副词修饰动词“fall”，表示“很容易掉下去”。故选A。
78．句意：如果你摔倒，不要忘记向右看。根据“There is a very beautiful view there, much more beautiful than one you can see from here”可知，这里是指在摔下去的时候，不要忘记向右看风景，while“当……的时候”符合句意。故选G。
79．C 80．E 81．B 82．F 83．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何计划便宜、有创意的旅行线路。
79．句意：大多数主要航空公司都为非高峰旅行提供折扣票。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，major表示“主要的”。故选C。
80．句意：另一种方法是在廉价航空公司的网站上搜索便宜的机票，这些网站提供的票价非常低。to不定式符号，后接动词原形，E选项表示“搜索”符合。故选E。
81．句意：这家总部位于马来西亚的航空公司从中国大陆的天津、广州、成都、重庆、杭州、桂林和深圳等七个城市起飞，并提供前往巴黎和伦敦等城市的航班。此空是名词作宾语，trips表示“旅行”。故选B。
82．句意：游客可以从很多城市离开，包括北京。此空作主语，用名词，F选项“游客”符合。故选F。
83．句意：就像机票一样，宾馆的价格取决于你什么时候定——越早越便宜。此空为谓语动词，D选项“取决于”符合。故选D。
84．G 85．K 86．J 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．E 91．I 92．L 93．H
【导语】本文主要讲了博物馆帮助人们了解一个国家的文化和历史，并探讨了“如何做才能使参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历？”这一问题。
84．句意：然而，博物馆确实能帮助人们了解一个国家的文化和历史。根据“do help people learn about a ... culture and history”可推出是了解一个国家的文化和历史，country’s“国家的”。故选G。
85．句意：怎样做才能使参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历？根据“People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of ..., but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China.”可知此处讲的是让参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历，enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词作定语。故选K。
86．句意：《国家宝藏》是一个很受欢迎的电视节目。根据“National Treasure”结合常识可知这个节目是受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。故选J。
87．句意：它还邀请名人讲述这些珍贵宝藏的故事。根据“stories ... these precious treasures”可知是这些珍贵宝藏的故事，用of构成名词所有格。故选A。
88．句意：该项目的负责人于蕾表示，她希望让这些宝藏“活起来”。根据“It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories ... these precious treasures.”可知要使这些宝藏活起来，treasures“宝藏”。故选C。
89．句意：人们不仅可以了解如何欣赏它们的美丽，还可以更多地了解中国令人惊叹的文化和历史。上文讲到要使这些宝藏活起来，此处应是讲欣赏这些宝藏的魅力，用them指代上文提到的“treasures”。故选B。
90．句意：事实上，《国家宝藏》并不是中国第一家这样的博物馆。根据“National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China”可知此处在陈述事实，用Actually表示“事实上”。故选E。
91．句意：《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》也取得了巨大的成功。achieve great success“取得巨大成功”。故选I。
92．句意：它们触动了无数人的心。millions of“无数的，数以百万计的”。故选L。
93．句意：它们使越来越多的人爱上了我们国家的文化和历史，或者对它们有了更深的了解。根据“ They have touched ... of people’s hearts.”可知这些节目触动了无数人的心，使越来越多的人对我们国家的历史和文化有了更深的了解，deeper“更深的”。故选H。
94．D 95．A 96．B 97．C
【导语】本文讲了世界上最出名的猩猩之一Kanzi的故事。
94．句意：在一个测试中，研究人员Savage-Rumbaugh博士让他去洗一个土豆，并告知他要关上水。根据语境，研究者让它去洗土豆，并告知它要关上水，因此D选项turn off“关闭”符合题意。故选B。
95．句意：在660个要求和指令中，Kanzi准确地回答了74%。根据下文“Kanzi is clearly a remarkable chimp.”Kanzi是一个了不起的猩猩，可知Kanzi能够准确回应要求和指令。又因responded“回答”是动词，要用副词修饰，因此A选项accurately“准确地，精确地”符合题意。故选A。
96．句意：Kanzi去跟那个犯错的猩猩交谈，并把被偷的钥匙带了回来。根据上文“Once, Dr. Savage-Rumbaugh’s keys were stolen by another chimp.”可知研究人的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走，他让Kanzi把钥匙带回来，又因to后面接动词原形，B选项turn back“拿回”符合题意。故选B。
97．句意：当放松的时候，Kanzi喜欢看他最喜欢的电影之一——Tarzan。根据句意可知当Kanzi放松时，喜欢看电视，C选项relaxing“放松的”符合题意。故选C。
98．F 99．D 100．B 101．G 102．A 103．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了被称为“吉他之城”的墨西哥的帕拉乔。
98．句意：它被称为“吉他之城”。根据“The City of Guitars”及备选词可知，被称之为“吉他之城”，is called“被称为”，故选F。
99．句意：原因是镇上几乎每个工人都做吉他。根据“nearly every worker in the town makes guitars”可知，此处解释被称为“吉他之城”的原因，reason“原因”，故选D。
100．句意：其中3000多人不是为吉他制造商工作，就是自己经营吉他生意。根据“work for a guitar”及备选词可知，此处指为吉他制造商工作，maker“制造商”，故选B。
101．句意：其中3000多人不是为吉他制造商工作，就是自己经营吉他生意。根据“run guitar business”及备选词可知，此处指自己经营吉他生意，on their own“他们自己”，故选G。
102．句意：从大型吉他工厂到在家中制作吉他的个人，帕拉罗应有尽有。此空作动词has的宾语，备选词everything“每件事物”符合，故选A。
103．句意：他教人们如何制作乐器。根据“make the … instruments”可知，此处指制作乐器，musical“音乐的”，故选E。
104．D 105．A 106．G 107．C 108．F 109．B
【导语】本文是两则新闻报道，第一则讲述了英格兰部分地区的议会决定在午夜后关闭路灯，第二则讲述了政府正在对《广告法》进行修改，并已形成草案。
104．句意：据英国广播公司 (BBC) 12 月 22 日报道，英格兰约四分之三的县和行政区的议会已决定在午夜后关闭路灯。根据“have”和“to switch off their street lights after midnight”可知此处应用备选词汇decided构成decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故填D。
105．句意：据英国广播公司 (BBC) 12 月 22 日报道，英格兰约四分之三的县和行政区的议会已决定在午夜后关闭路灯。根据“a BBC report”可知此处应用备选词汇according to表示“根据”。故填A。
106．句意：议会应该更多地关注低能耗照明，而不是关闭路灯。根据上文“to switch off their street lights”可知此处应用备选词汇turning构成动词短语turn off表示“关闭”。故填G。
107．句意：政府正在对《广告法》进行修改，并已形成草案。根据“making changes to the Advertisement Law”可知应用备选词汇government表示“政府”正在对《广告法》进行修改。故填C。
108．句意：政府正在对《广告法》进行修改，并已形成草案。根据“a draft”可知此处应用备选词汇worked out表示“形成”草案。故填F。
109．句意：此外，广告不应显示不安全行为，因为未成年人可能会复制它们。根据“because minors may copy them”可知，未成年人会模仿，因此不应显示不安全行为，备选词汇unsafe符合语境。故填B。
110．E 111．D 112．G 113．C 114．A 115．F
【导语】本文是关于玉林狗肉节的话题，即应不应该举办狗肉节，应不应该吃狗肉。对此，人们分为两派，两种观点，各执一词。
110．句意：广西玉林的狗肉节是在每年夏季举行。根据“a dog meat-eating festival is…in summer every year”和备选词汇可知狗肉节是被举行，原句应用被动语态，其结构为be done，held“举行”符合题意，故选E。
111．句意：人们有不同观点。根据“Should dogs be eaten ”和下文介绍可知人们对于吃狗肉有不同的意见，结合备选词汇可知，opinions“意见，观点”符合题意，故选D。
112．句意：一些当地人想要保持他们的习惯，享用传统菜肴。根据“and enjoy the traditional dishes”和备选词汇可知是想保留自己的习俗，keep“保持，保留”符合题意，故选G。
113．句意：不应该仅仅因为有些人不喜欢它就停止它。根据“It should not be stopped simply”和备选词汇可知不能仅仅因为有些人不喜欢就停止，dislike“不喜欢”符合题意，故选C。
114．句意：他们是农民喂养的。根据“most of the dogs are not pet dogs”可知不是宠物狗，是被农民喂养的，raised“养”符合题意，故选A。
115．句意：你支持持续了数百年的玉林传统吗，或者你认为这个习惯应该被停止吗？根据“for hundreds of years”和备选词汇可知是持续数百年，lasted“持续”符合题意，故选F。
116．B 117．G 118．E 119．A 120．C 121．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了能源在人们生产生活中的重要用途。
116．句意：能源为我们的车辆、火车、飞机和火箭提供动力。根据“vehicles (交通工具), trains,…and rockets.”可知，此处表示并列关系，应填交通工具，备选词汇“planes飞机”符合语境，故填B。
117．句意：当我们的衣服挂在外面的晾衣绳上时，它会把它们烘干。根据“It dries our clothes…they’re hanging outside on a clothes line.”可知，这里是时间状语从句，备选词汇“when当……时”符合语境，故填G。
118．句意：我们所做的一切都以某种形式与能量联系在一起。根据“Everything we do…energy in one form or another.”可知，生活中一切事情都与能量相关，备选词汇“is connected to与……相关”符合语境，故填E。
119．句意：汽车、飞机、灯泡、船只和机器也将能量转化为功。根据“Cars, planes, light bulbs, boats and machines also…energy into work.”可知，转换成能量进行工作，备选词汇“change转换，转变”符合语境，故填A。
120．句意：电是我们每天生活中使用的一种能源。根据“a…of energy”可知，这里表示用“一种能源”，备选词汇“form类型”符合语境，故填C。
121．句意：你会惊讶于我们每天使用的依赖电力的东西有多少。根据“how many things we use each and every day that depend on electricity.”可知，每天用电做很多事情，是很惊奇的事，备选词汇“surprised惊奇的”符合语境，故填D。
122．F 123．C 124．G 125．A 126．B 127．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在美国4月28日是“Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day”。这一天孩子们将不去上学，他们将会与自己的父母一起去工作。作者写了一些自己的经历，用自己的亲身体会告诉我们要珍惜自己现在拥有的生活。
122．句意：这个假期向孩子们展示了在职场长大意味着什么。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合“what it means to be a grown-up in the working world”及备选词汇，可知这是在向孩子们展示在职场长大的意义。shows“展示”符合语境，故选F。
123．句意：我高兴不仅是因为不用去上学，而且还可以坐上父亲的车，还可以去饭店吃午饭。结合“we would go to a … for lunch”及备选词汇可知，这里是指要去一个地点吃午餐。restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，故选C。
124．句意：我是非常的无聊。此处应填一个形容词作表语，结合“I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车) and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio.”可知，在车上我既不能看书，也不能听收音机，所以会感到很无聊。bored“无聊的”符合语境，故选G。
125．句意：我们出去吃午饭似乎已经好多年了。此处应该填动词作谓语，结合前文“I still remember when this day started… for lunch.”及备选词汇可知，作者在回忆以前的事情，出去吃午饭似乎是好多年前的事情。seemed“似乎”符合语境，故选A。
126．句意：而这一天的重点是给孩子们一个体验现实生活的机会，给他们未来一种可能性的想法，我得到了与这天完全不同的东西。结合“I learned to appreciate(重视) school.”及备选词汇可知，作者完全得到了与当天不同的想法，就是开始学会重视学校。completely“完全地”符合语境，故选B。
127．句意：就像你以后必须学会热爱你的工作一样，现在就要学会热爱学校。结合“learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now”及备选词汇可知，热爱工作，热爱学校是必须要学会的事情。have to“必须，不得不”符合语境，故选D。
128．G 129．C 130．F 131．A 132．D 133．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身体的五个感官。
128．句意：对于那些失明或失聪的人来说，他们仍然使用其他四种感官。此处应填形容词，由deaf可知，此处用类似词blind“盲的”。故选G。
129．句意：这五种感官一直在一起工作，让你的身体正常运作，让你的生活更轻松。此处应填动词，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
130．句意：耳朵、鼻子、眼睛、皮肤和舌头上的神经把所有不同的视觉、嗅觉、感觉、声音和味道汇集在一起，并发送信息告诉你的大脑它们是什么样子的。此处应填名词，由前文ears, nose, eyes, skin可知，此处介绍器官，tongue“舌头”符合语境。故选F。
131．句意：耳朵、鼻子、眼睛、皮肤和舌头上的神经把所有不同的视觉、嗅觉、感觉、声音和味道汇集在一起，并发送信息告诉你的大脑它们是什么样子的。此处缺少连接词引导宾语从句，此处表示“是什么样子”，用what引导。故选A。
132．句意：然后你的大脑处理这些信息，让你知道你闻到了什么，看到了什么，感觉到什么，听到了什么，尝到了什么，并命令你采取适当的行动。此处缺少副词，act properly“适当地举动”。故选D。
133．句意：但是当你闻到你哥哥的旧运动鞋的味道时，你的大脑会命令你捂住鼻子，并让你哥哥马上把他的鞋子搬出去。此处缺少状语，at once“立即、马上”符合语境。故选E。
134．C 135．D 136．E 137．A 138．A 139．D 140．E 141．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了国花是代表国家文化的花。世界上大部分的国家都有自己的国花，玫瑰是英国和美国的国花，牡丹是中国的国花。
134．句意：100多个国家都有自己的国花。根据“their…”可知，此处表示“他们自己的”，own“自己的”符合题意。故选C。
135．句意：例如，玫瑰是美国和英国的国花。根据“the rose is the national flower of the U.S. and the U.K.”可知，此处是在举例，For example符合题意。故选D。
136．句意：在中国文化中，许多花都被赋予了文化意义。根据“In ancient Chinese poems, flowers were often…to represent the different personalities of people.”可知，许多花都被赋予了文化意义。故选E。
137．句意：在中国古代诗歌中，花经常被用来代表人们的不同性格。根据“flowers were often…to represent the different personalities of people”可知，花经常被用来代表人们的不同性格，used符合题意。故选A。
138．句意：牡丹最后赢了。根据“In 2019, a vote was carried out to choose China’s national flower.”可知，牡丹最后赢了。故选A。
139．句意：牡丹原产于中国。根据“in China”可知，此处表示“牡丹原产于中国”。故选D。
140．句意：在唐朝，它被视为国家的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故选E。
141．句意：在中国文化中，牡丹代表财富和幸福。根据“In Chinese culture, the peony represents…and happiness”可知，此空应该填一个名词，wealth“财富”符合题意。故选B。
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