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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津上海版
（试用本）（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。
请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought.
Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried.
On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand.
Now, the two doctors has checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new cure plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days.
Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020.
1．When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift
2．What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately
3．Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from
4．How do the pandas doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better
5．How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have
6．书面表达
为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你说李华，请你以 “How to Protect Endangered Animals” 为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。
How to Protect Endangered Animals
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Giraffes are the tallest mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth. How do they sleep and drink
You may think it’s very difficult for them to sleep. Adult Giraffes can grow up to 18 feet. Giraffes living in the wild (野生的) sleep for half an hour a day. When they sleep, they hardly ever lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours per day. They usually sleep lying down.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground. To drink water, they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position. As a result, they get most of their water from the leaves they eat. They only need to drink water every a few days.
The number of the giraffes is getting fewer and fewer. Here are the ways to protect them. Firstly, we should let more people know that giraffes are in danger. Secondly, we should stop people cutting down the trees, then they can have more food to eat. Finally, we should set up more nature parks to help them live in peace. In a word, all of us should take action to protect giraffes.
7．What are the tallest mammals on the Earth
8．How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day
9．Why may drinking water cause problems for Giraffes
10．Where do giraffes get most of their water
11．How many ways are mentioned to protect giraffes
B．书面表达
12．鲸鱼是海洋中最大的动物，它们主要以小鱼和其它海洋生物为生，它们能够高高地跃出水面，还能唱歌，是人类的好朋友，但目前面临着濒临灭绝的危险。请以“Let’s Save Whales”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括：
1．鲸鱼的基本情况（包括生存环境、食物、能力……）：
2．导致鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因：
3．呼吁大家采取措施来保护鲸鱼（至少2条措施）；
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Save Whales
Whales are huge animals in the sea and some of them have teeth.
A．回答问题
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
A growing number of wild animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public worries about possible problems with humans.
According to a new research, compared with last year, the growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai has slowed. It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存).
The hopeful change has not come without reason. Over the past year, the city and communities have been trying very hard to make the“coexistence”happen.
According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number of homeless dogs in communities had a close relationship with neighborhood management. For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food.
Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. In addition to encouraging the proper throw of kitchen waste, they also set up notice boards and called on people to only feed homeless dogs at a fixed time and place.
More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more.
However, there are still things that the city and people can do to keep peaceful co-existence.
13．What does the slower growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai show
14．How many homeless dogs were there in Shanghai, according to a study in 2023
15．Why could homeless dogs get food easily
16．Who has taken actions over the past year
17．How do communities and local governments spread knowledge about homeless dogs
B．书面表达
18．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的横线上。
近日来， “被流浪狗攻击”、 “捕杀流浪狗”等新闻频上热搜，引发了社会各界人士的广泛关注，流浪动物的管理也成为热议的话题。假如你是李明，你所在社区学生英文论坛就社区流浪狗管理展开讨论。请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示，用英文回帖并发表自己的观点。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息；
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3)语句连贯，词数120左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：defecate(v.) 排便 shelter(n.) 收容所
Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community.
A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In the journey of life, we often forget to value the little things. Let’s review the great story of Helen Keller, a woman who faced difficulties with courage, teaching us the importance of valuing every moment. Helen Keller began to lose her hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but she didn’t give up. She overcame her difficulties with a strong will. She showed us that even in difficult times, it’s important to value the present and work hard. Her courage not only changed her life, but also touched the world. Helen knows that every day is valuable and every experience is important to remember. She valued the moment she met her teacher, Ann. With the help of Ann, she learned to communicate through touch and sound. In a world without light or sound, Helen discovered the beauty of everyday experiences through touching. She enjoyed the moments in life, such as feeling water on her hands, smelling flowers, and getting close to music. Each moment, no matter how small, was filled with surprise and joy. Helen Keller valued what she has. She enjoyed the sunrise, time with loved ones, and moments of following her dreams. Because she valued these little things in her life, she lived a life full of thanks and love. Her spirits （精神） encouraged many people. Know how to value when you are young, feel the beauty of life with your heart, and practice what you value about life. May we all be like Helen Keller, a person who is strong and hard-working. When looking back on Helen’s life, how do you feel
19．When did Helen Keller begin to lose her hearing and sight
20．Who helped Helen Keller learn to communicate
21．How did Helen Keller discover the beauty of everyday experiences
22．Why did Helen Keller live a life full of thanks and love
23．What is Helen Keller like according to Paragraph 5
B．书面表达
24．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你们学校的阳光英语报社将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下图示及内容要求，完成一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 从上图中任选一项, 并说明你珍惜它的原因；
2. 结合你所选的一项谈谈你的个人经历和感受；
3. 呼吁大家一起珍惜它。
注意：
1. 可在图示内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Value Important Things Around Us
Dear teachers and friends,
Hello, everyone!I am Li Ming. There are many important things we should value in our daily life.
Thanks for your listening.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Yang Siqi is a 15-year-old girl from Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She loves surfing (冲浪) and has become China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place. And she had a chance to take part in the Olympic. This is the best a Chinese surfer has ever done in an international surfing competitions. Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little. She’s very excited to have made her dream come true. She thanks her country and her coach for helping her. She has been training so hard for this. Yang started surfing when she was only nine years old. So she’s pretty new to the sport. She was afraid of it at the beginning, but now she loves it and it makes her happy. Surfing became an Olympic sport in 2020. A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018. In 2024, there will be a surfing competition at the Paris Olympic. Twenty-four boys and twenty-four girls will take part in the surfing competition. Yang’s involvement (参加) in this competition means a lot to her and also shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. Yang’s experience is like a storybook of never giving up, being brave, and going after what you really want to do. As she gets ready to compete (竞争) with the best, her story is like a shining light for young people who want to do something great. It tells them to follow what they love and try their best to be the best they can be.
25．How many girls took part in the big surfing competition with Yang
26．When did Yang have an Olympic dream
27．Why did Yang Siqi thank her coach after her success in surfing
28．Who has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018
29．What does Yang’s involvement in the Paris Olympic show
B．书面表达
30．根据要求完成写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式，经常锻炼身体的人，往往更有活力。假设你叫李明，你们学校体育节将开展以 “享受运动，享受生活” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。
享受运动，享受生活
体育运动对健康有重要的影响 享受运动与生活的一次经历 1. 运动的名称 2. …… 3. …… 运动对生活的影响 1. 有助于改善睡眠 2. ……
作文要求：
a. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
b. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy sports, enjoy life
I’m Li Ming.
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Have you ever been somewhere interesting Let’s see David’s and Thomas’ experiences.
Have you ever been to Berlin Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin. After this visit, I like Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it again.
—David
I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don’t have enough time to write letters. I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
—Thomas
31．How long did David stay in Berlin
32．What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David
33．Which school will Thomas study at
34．What will Englishmen do when they meet women
35．Where does Thomas come from
B．书面表达。
36．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
你的美国笔友Amy想在暑假来中国参观，你向她推荐一个旅游的好地方——北京。 请你以李华的名义写一封e-mail给Amy。
参考词汇： capital首都；places of interest名胜古迹
注意：
a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
b. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
c. 语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Amy,
I am very glad to know that you will come to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
The blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms and 98 feet long. This makes blue whales the largest animals on earth, even bigger than the largest dinosaurs (恐龙). The blue whale feeds on the smallest animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are only around 4,000 left.
The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilograms and stands 13 feet 8 inches tall. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. At the turn of the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100,000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450,000 to 700,000 African elephants and 35,000 to 40,000 wild Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. Around the world, there are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers.
37．Where do the blue whales live
38．How heavy is the biggest blue whale
39．What do elephants mainly feed on
40．What kind of tiger is the most special tiger
41．How many wild Bengal tigers are there in the world
42．书面表达。
动物的灭绝往往与人类的行为有关。为了增强学生保护动物的意识，你校英语校报“Protect Pandas”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍熊猫的基本情况，(包括居住地，外貌，食物等)；
2. 熊猫处境危险的主要原因：
（1）人们砍伐竹林导致熊猫失去家园，也没有足够的食物吃；
（2）有些熊猫死于疾病而且存活不长。
3. 保护熊猫的建议（至少两点）。
提示词：bamboo forest竹林；nature reserves自然保护区
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Everyone needs friends. Friends can help you in many ways. But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells us some smart ways to find friends. In fact, finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子) and look after it to make it grow. So first of all, you should choose friends. You choose them not because they have money or good luck. You choose them just because they can be kind and patient (有耐心的). When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you.
If you want to make new friends, you shouldn’t be shy. You should talk to others actively and warmly. You can say hello to them. You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad and your hobbies with them. Keep doing these things, and you can make friends easily.
However, good friends may have different ideas on something. So what should you do when you disagree with your friends You should talk to them as much as possible. Try to tell them what you think and why you want to do this or that.
Remember that friendship is very important in your life. You must look after it well just like looking after yourself.
43．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内)
44．A good friend can when we have a bad time. (10个词以内)
45．According to Paragraph 3, we can talk about with our new friends. (列举两项，10个词以内)
46．How does the writer like friendship (10个词以内)
47．What can you do to make real friends with others (20个词以内)
48．第二节 书面表达
你学校的英文月刊发起了以 My Favorite Thing 为题的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。
NoticeCan you share with us your favorite childhood memory Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy, a book and so on. English Monthly
要求：
(1) 你的征文包含物品简介、喜欢的原因及感人之处；
(2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Thing
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Nowadays, Citywalk (城市漫步) is attracting a growing number of people in China. Why is Citywalk popular among young people Actually Citywalk is a new travel style that people can roam (漫步) around a city on foot. Young people like this style because they are busy with their work instead of spending time around.
Chen Kele teaches English in Guangzhou. She took some videos about her Citywalk experience and posted them on the social media platfoms. She said she liked wandering around the city without the purpose. It was very relaxing to walk along the city with her friends, because she could communicate with local people, make more new friends and learn about the history and culture of the city.
Xu Hui, a 22-year-old computer programmer in Nanjing. She said, “For me, without any plan in Nanjing, I just want to wander through its streets and enjoy the charm of the city. Maybe on my way, I can help a man who needs help to push wheelchair or a man who paints the wall in the lively summer day. Citywalk can give us a chance to enjoy a slower life style.”
Chen Lei is a 28-year-old doctor in Wuhan. He said, “Through the Citywalk, I can explore the unknown places, challenge myself, and build my strong will. Nowadays, many people especially teenagers, they are under a lot of pressure, the number of the students with the mental problems is increasing, Citywalk promotes young people’s health mentally and physically.”
49．Why do young people like Citywalk
50．How did Chen Kele share her Citywalk experience
51．What is Xu Hui’s job
52．Who can build a strong will from Citywalk
53．What does Chenlei think citywalk can help young people
54．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
你们学校的英语社团想制作本市关于Citywalk的英语宣传片，需要招募三位英语讲解员（English guide），假如你是李华，你很想成为其中一位英文讲解员，请你结合以下思维导图内容提示，用英文向社团团长Mr. Green写一封自荐信。
作文要求：（1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Green,
I have heard that some English guides are wanted for the videos about Citywalk. I’d like to be an English guide of them.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Dear Linda,
I have the habit of writing down all of my secrets and feelings. I just wanted to keep them to myself. However, I found that my mom read my dairy about two weeks ago. I didn’t feel good about that.
I actually had a big fight with my mom. She thinks it is okay for a mom to read her child’s diary. But I don’t think so. How can I ask her to stop
Grace
Dear Grace,
Writing a diary is a good habit for expressing oneself. So it was natural for you to have felt unhappy that someone read your diary.
I would suggest you to have a longer chat with your mom. Being your mom does not give her the right to read your diary. Tell her how it makes you feel when she does this. Explain to her how important it is for you to have your own space.
It might also be helpful to know why your mom wants to read your diary. Perhaps she is worried about you and wants to know how you are doing. If so, then you can let her know you will ask for help when you need it. You can discuss better ways for her to check up on you. For example, you can set up a regular time to tell her about things like what happens at school.
If you feel uncomfortable sharing your feelings with your mom, think about why. Then you and your mum will need to discuss how she can be more supportive.
Hope my advice helps.
Yours,
Linda
55．When did Grace’s mom start to read Grace’s diaries
56．How did Grace feel when she knew her mom read her diary
57．Does Linda think writing a dairy is a good habit
58．What does Linda suggest Grace to do with her mom (No more than 12 words)
59．What would you do if your mom reads your dairy
60．假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack也遇到了烦恼，Jack想帮助父母做点家务，但父母不让他做，他们觉得Jack只要学习好就行了。Jack很不开心，他觉得自己要学会分担也要学会独立，但又不知道该怎么办。请你写一份信给Jack，给他提至少三条建议。


要求：
a. 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
b. 80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）；
c. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Jack,
I know how you feel. Our parents think getting good grades is so important.
Yours,
Li Hua
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area.
Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists.
61．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China
62．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province
63．When was the West Lake connected to the sea
64．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared
65．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on
66．书面表达
暑假是旅游的好时机，你一定也去过不少地方了吧 请以“The best place I’ve been to”为题，写一篇短文，向我们介绍一下你到过的某个城市或旅游景点。
提示：
Where is it
Why do you think it’s a good place
What can people enjoy (visit, eat, buy. . . ) there
Which is the best season to go there Why
参考词汇：
tourist spots 旅游景点
要求：
所提示的内容要全部用上，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名；不少于90 个单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The best place I’ve been to
Have you ever been to ________ I have. I think it’s the best place I’ve been to. It .
回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Liu Genghong becomes a popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stones.
When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then. Liu gave him food and clothes And he also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public. However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Lu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名).
Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. Their relationship has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
67．Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day
68．How old was Jay when he met Liu
69．Where was Jay asked to perform one day
70．How did Jay share his success with Liu
71．What is a true friend according to the passage
72．书面表达
校园友情是最美的，好朋友如冬日暖阳温暖我们的内心。假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在进行以“校园友情”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，以“My Campus (校园) Friendship”为题，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你的好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好；
（2）描述一次他/她帮助你的经历；
（3）谈谈我们该如何与朋友相处（两点建议）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现自己学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Campus Friendship
Friendship is the brightest feeling in the world. Of all friendships, campus friendship is the most beautiful!
I hope everyone can have good friends and the friendship will last forever.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Zibo has been the latest tourist hot city in Shandong. About 8 years ago, the government and newspapers were calling the city one of China’s happiest. Now it is famous for its barbecue (烧烤). We can see short videos, news or reports about it on the TV or newspapers. Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo because they want to get a taste of its barbecue.
The local government tries its best to make Zibo well-known to everyone. The government makes sure that tourists have a safe and enjoyable experience. Policemen keep order (治安) among the people. Regulators (监管者) check the food to see if it is safe for barbecues. The travel company (公司) provides the tourists with many travelling choices. The local people welcome tourists by helping them. Some offer free rides. Some give advice to the tourists. Others help keep an eye on the bags of the tourists.
The local government improved the level of the barbecue standards (标准) a few years ago. It’s also the reason for the success of Zibo’s barbecue.
73．Where is Zibo
74．What do many people from all over China plan to do
75．Who keep order among the people
76．How do the local people welcome tourists
77．When did the local government improve the level of the barbecue standards
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
78．今年旅游业逐渐复苏，从“进淄赶烤”到“敦煌塞骆驼”，很多城市都在打造属于自己的旅游名片。这个夏天，茂名也打造了多条旅游线路，景点众多，任君选择。假设你叫李明，刚从广州来茂名旅游观光2天，请你写一封邮件给你的外教Smith，跟他分享你的茂名之行。内容包括：
（1）到达茂名的时间及出行方式；
（2）在茂名两天的行程和感受；
（3）接下来的安排。
参考词汇：荔枝 lychee （复数lychees），中国荔枝博物馆the China Lychee Museum
作文要求：
1). 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
2). 要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is it going I am writing to you in Maoming now.
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题。
Visitors to Beijing are likely to tour the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and city gates. But for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.
Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area. The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in past history, but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street Walking along the street, you can find some time-honored brands (老字号) such as Quanjude and Duyichu.
Along Qianmen Street, there are many hutongs. And Dashilanr is one of the must-visit hutongs. The name “Dashilanr” means “big fence (围栏)”. The hutong got this name because in the past, there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons. Dashilanr has many time-honored stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China-the Da Guan Lou cinema. The cinema screened China’s first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. So, many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese film.
Not far away from Dashilanr, there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xieje. The hutong is only 496 meters long, but it played an important role in the development of China’s publishing industry (出版业). The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago. And some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong.
There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area. If you take a trip to Beijing, don’t miss the area.
79．For whom is the Qianmen area a perfect place to go
80．When did Qianmen Street get its second name
81．What does the name “Dashilanr” mean
82．Why do many people think of the Da Guan Lou cinema as the birthplace of Chinese film
83．Which hutong in the Qianmen area played an important role in China’s publishing industry
84．书面表达。
假如你是校英文公众号的小编辑，负责Travel in China栏目。请你写一篇短文介绍你游览过的一个地方并发布在公众号上，内容包括：
1、地理位置和气候；
2、景点和美食。
作文要求：
1、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2、语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear readers, let me introduce a beautiful city I have been to many times to you.
It is one of the most popular cities to visit in China, so you can’t miss it.
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Leisa Duckwall is a food service worker at Nansemond Parkway Elementary School. She has served students breakfast and lunch since 2018. To order, students would point to the food they wanted, and then Ms Duckwall would point again and wait for them to say a “yes” or “no”. They did so because Ms Duckwall is deaf. But now the communication between them is better.
One day in the restaurant, Ms Maskelony, who knows sign language, started a conversation with Ms Duckwall. The two signed back and forth (来回) until the teacher saw the kids were all watching them. The next day in the classroom, Ms Maskelony asked her students,“Do you want to learn to order food from Ms Duckwall by sign language ” They all felt excited and said yes. Then the class started with the basic signs that helped students communicate better with Ms Duckwall. They began with the main dishes like chicken and fish. Next, the students learned to sign letters. If a student wanted some rice, he/she would sign the letter “R”.
It didn’t take long before the headmaster heard about what was going on. He thought it was great for the students to learn a new skill. There’s no more pointing in the restaurant at meal time. There are “words” including “hello”, “good morning”, and “thank you”. When asked how it has made her feel, Ms Duckwall said,“Happy.”
85．How long has Leisa Duckwall worked at Nansemond Parkway Elementary School
86．Who “talked” with Ms Duckwall by sign language in the restaurant
87．Where did the students learn sign language
88．What did the headmaster think of students’ learning sign language
89．Why did Ms Duckwall say “Happy” when she was asked how she feel
90．书面表达
假设你是张鹏，在学校的英文故事分享会上听了Leisa Duckwall的故事，受到深深地触动。你作为班级代表在学校英语广播节目中，向全校师生讲述你听了这个故事的感受。请根据下面要求，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍Leisa Duckwall的个人情况；
（2）谈谈分享这个故事的原因，至少2点；
（3）说说从故事受到的启发并提出希望。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，80词左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书面表达请写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。
Dear boys and girls,
It’s an honor for me to share my feeling about the story we heard with you.
That’s all for my sharing. Thank you for listening.
回答问题。请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their future jobs.
My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, we did a survey (调查) of the students in Grade 8 in Dongshan Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And we asked them about their future jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five students are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three want to be singers and actors. Four think they like to be computer programmers and three like to be cooks. The rest now have no idea about what to be in the future.
91．When did they do the survey
92．What was the survey about
93．How many students don’t know what they want to be in the future
94．书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
俗语有云“行行出状元”，年轻人应当为梦想不断奋斗。下个月阳光中学将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题是My Dream Job。假如你是李明，写一篇发言稿参加这次演讲比赛。
内容包括：
1). 你向往的职业、其工作地点及工作内容；
2). 你向往此职业的原因以及你准备如何去实现（至少两点）；
3). 呼吁大家一起为梦想而努力。
作文要求：
1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2). 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Dream Job
It is my great honor to give a speech (演讲) here. I am Li Ming. Today my speech is about
A．回答问题
请阅读下面一篇关于法律法规的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I have nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
95．Why was Jane not confident before
96．Who encouraged Jane to change herself
97．How did Jane lose weight
98．Was she able to share her story in the speech competition
99．When did Jane feel more and more confident
100．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人在成长过程中总会遇见一些对我们产生深远影响的人，他们可能是我们的亲人或朋友，也可能是身边的老师或同学，也可能是伟大的科学家。假如你是李华，本周你校的英语角主题是“The Person in My Heart”，请你向大家介绍一位对 你产生深远影响的人。
内容包括：
1.你心中的这个人是谁？请简要描述他/她的外貌及性格特征；
2. 记叙他/她做过的一件令你印象最深的事情；
3.你从他/她身上学到的人生感悟。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The person in my heart is
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Yang Weiyun is 73 years old. She comes from Huainan, Anhui province and has much experience in teaching. She worked as a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a headteacher in the kindergarten (幼儿园) for another 20 years. After she retired (退休), Yang still wanted to do something meaningful. She began teaching online in 2021 and offered free pinyin lessons to kindergarten students. However, she found many young people can’t read or write after several weeks. Yang said she found that many illiterate (文盲的) people are afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn’t teach their children or couldn’t understand their managers’ meaning. “Many illiterate people didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. So I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. Most of Yang’s elder students are busy at work. So Yang holds two lessons online every day, starting at 8: 30 am and 8: 30 pm. Yang shows an easy way for those people to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 fans on Douyin. Her biggest wish now is to see these students finish school from her classes.
101．How long did Yang work as a Chinese teacher
102．When did Yang begin teaching online
103．What did Yang find after teaching online for several weeks
104．How many lessons does Yang have every day now
105．What’s Yang’s biggest wish now
B．书面表达
106．根据要求完成写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
了解杨老师的故事后，你有自己热爱的事情吗？假如你是李明，China Daily英文报社正在举办主题为“I love, I can”的英语征文活动，请你围绕该主题，写一篇文章进行投稿，内容包括：
1). 你热爱且擅长的事情是什么；
2). 你喜欢做这件事的起因及经过；
3). 这件事给你的收获。
作文要求：
1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2). 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Ming, and I would like to share my story today.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008. 2．He has some diseases on his feet. 3．They are from Sichuan. 4．By watching him closely. 5．Two. 6．
例文：
How to Protect Endangered Animals
As we all know, the wild elephant, in South Africa, has been increasingly lessening.
Why have elephants in South Africa faced so dangerous situation First of all, some illegal merchants catch the elephants for their tusks to make all kinds of or moments and medicine. For the other, the area of their habitats has been increasingly decreasing. Some effective measures must be taken to solve these problems.
As far as I am concerned, the government should make serious regulations to forbid catching elephant and punish those who catch elephant badly. Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitas of those elephant, which is essential for their existence. Moreover, more volunteers should spread the message of the importance of protecting the South Africa’s elephant.
If we do not take sound solution to protect, the fantastic species elephants in South Africa will become extinct.
【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾台北动物园一只大熊猫最近脚上有一些疾病，两名大陆兽医前往台湾进行救治。
1．根据“Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan.”可知，这只名叫“团团”的18岁雄性大熊猫是2008年大陆赠送给台湾的。故填Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008.
2．根据“Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet,”可知，最近，他的脚上有一些疾病。故填He has some diseases on his feet.
3．根据“On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan.”可知，吴红林和魏明是四川人。故填They are from Sichuan.
4．根据“They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely.”可知，他们希望通过密切观察团团，更好地了解团团。故填By watching him closely.
5．根据“And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020.”可知，他们有两个孩子，一个在2013年，另一个在2020年。故填Two.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍南非的野生大象并分析濒危的原因；
第二步，提出保护该动物的措施；
第三步，提出倡议，共同保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②all kinds of各种各样的
③try our best to do sth.尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①As far as I am concerned, the government should make serious regulations to forbid catching elephant and punish those who catch elephant badly.（定语从句）
②Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitas of those elephant, which is essential for their existence.（定语从句）
③If we do not take sound solution to protect, the fantastic species elephants in South Africa will become extinct.（条件状语从句）
7．Giraffes. 8．Half an hour. 9．Because their necks are too long to reach the ground. 10．From the leaves they eat. 11．Three. 12．例文
Let’s Save Whales
Whales are huge animals in the sea and some of them have teeth. They live in the sea and eat small fish. They can sing songs and jump high out of the water.
Some kinds of whales are in great danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil and use whale parts to make things like candles and soap. We should protect whales from water pollution.
We can protect whales in many ways. People should stop putting rubbish into the sea and killing whales. We also need to learn more about whales and make rules on whale protection.
In a word, let’s work together to save whales!
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的生活习性，以及我们应该如何保护它们。
7．根据“Giraffes are the tallest mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth.”可知，长颈鹿是地球上最高的哺乳动物。故填Giraffes.
8．根据“Giraffes living in the wild (野生的) sleep for half an hour a day.”可知，生活在野外的长颈鹿每天睡半小时。故填Half an hour.
9．根据“Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground.”可知，喝水可能会给长颈鹿带来麻烦，因为它们的脖子太长，够不着地面。故填Because their necks are too long to reach the ground.
10．根据“As a result, they get most of their water from the leaves they eat.”可知，它们从它们吃的叶子中获取大部分水分。故填From the leaves they eat.
11．根据“Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...”可知，文中提到了三种保护长颈鹿的方式。故填Three.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍鲸鱼的基本情况；
第二步，介绍导致鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因；
第三步，谈谈该如何保护鲸鱼，并呼吁大家采取措施保护它们。
[亮点词汇]
①in great danger 处于极大的危险中
②protect sth. from ... 保护……免受……
③make rules 制定规则
[高分句型]
Some kinds of whales are in great danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil and use whale parts to make things like candles and soap.（because引导的原因状语从句）
13．It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence. 14．There are between 3,000 and 5,000 homeless dogs. 15．Because of the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste. 16．Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. 17．By promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. 18．例文
Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community. However, they defecate everywhere, creating a unsanitary environment. And they also pose a threat to people’s safety. As a concerned resident, I believe that it’s high time we took action.
Firstly, establishing shelters for these dogs can provide them with a safe haven, reducing the likelihood of them defecating in public areas and attacking people. Secondly, raising awareness among community members about responsible pet ownership and the importance of adopting animals can help solve the problem. Lastly, making stricter regulations on animal abandonment and carrying out penalties on those who neglect their pets could prevent further increase in the stray dog population.
By working together, we can create a better environment for both humans and animals in our community.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类可能和野生动物长期共存的问题，以及解决办法。
13．根据“It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存).”可知，这表明上海人和野生动物可能长期共存。故填It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence.
14．根据“According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000.”可知，根据去年的一项研究，上海的流浪狗数量在3000到5000只之间。故填There are between 3,000 and 5,000 homeless dogs.
15．根据“For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food.”可知，对流浪狗的不当喂养和厨房垃圾的粗心丢弃可能会使流浪狗的数量翻一番，因为野生动物更容易获得更多的食物。故填Because of the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste.
16．根据“Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year.”可知，在过去的一年里，社区和地方政府采取了行动。故填Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year.
17．根据“More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more.”可知，通过宣传小册子、图画书、会议等方式提高人们对野生动物的了解。故填By promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍社区里流浪狗的现状；
第二步，具体阐述如何进行流浪狗管理；
第三步，最后表达呼吁大家共同努力，为社区中的人类和动物创造更好的环境。
[亮点词汇]
①a growing number of越来越多的
②the importance of……的重要性
③raise awareness提高意识
[高分句型]
①As a concerned resident, I believe that it’s high time we took action.（that引导的宾语从句；it’s high time后面从句用虚拟语气）
②Firstly, establishing shelters for these dogs can provide them with a safe haven, reducing the likelihood of them defecating in public areas and attacking people.（动名词作主语；现在分词作伴随状语）
③Lastly, making stricter regulations on animal abandonment and carrying out penalties on those who neglect their pets could prevent further increase in the stray dog population.（who引导的定语从句）
19．When she was 19 months old. 20．Her teacher Ann. 21．Through touching. 22．Because she valued little things in her life. 23．Strong and hard﹣working. 24．例文
Value Important Things Around Us
Dear teachers and friends,
Hello, everyone!I am Li Ming. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. I think we should cherish our health, because each of us has only one life. If we lose our health, we lose everything. I remember once I caught a bad cold and I didn’t go to school for a month. I fell behind a lot in my lessons as a result. I had a hard time catching up. So from then on, I take active exercise to make myself healthier. So I think we should cherish our health, let’s start now!
Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦·凯勒在19个月大时开始失去听力和视力，但她没有放弃。在老师的帮助下，她学会了通过触觉和声音进行交流，发现了日常体验之美。她对生活充满了感恩和爱，并她珍视生活中的小事。
19．根据第二段“Helen Keller began to lose her hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but she didn’t give up.”可知，她在19个月大时开始失去听力和视力。故填When she was 19 months old.
20．根据第三段“She valued the moment she met her teacher, Ann. With the help of Ann, she learned to communicate through touch and sound.”可知，Ann帮助她通过触觉和声音进行交流。故填Her teacher Ann.
21．根据第三段“In a world without light or sound, Helen discovered the beauty of everyday experiences through touching.”可知她通过触摸发现了日常体验之美。故填Through touching.
22．根据第四段“Because she valued these little things in her life, she lived a life full of thanks and love.”可知，因为她珍视生活中的这些小事，所以她的生活充满了感恩和爱。故填Because she valued little things in her life.
23．根据第五段“May we all be like Helen Keller, a person who is strong and hard-working.”可知，海伦·凯勒坚强而勤奋。故填Strong and hard-working.
24．【总体分析】
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。引出“珍惜”这一话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从所珍惜的选项及原因和个人经历及感受等方面来阐述具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起来珍惜它。
【亮点词汇】
cherish珍惜
catch a bad cold患重感冒
fall behind落后
catch up赶上
【高分句型】
If we lose our health, we lose everything.（If引导条件状语从句）
I take active exercise to make myself healthier.（动词不定式短语作目的状语）
25．Over 110 girls. 26．Since she was little. 27．Because her coach helped her. 28．A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp. 29．It shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. 30．例文：
Enjoy sports, enjoy life
I’m Li Ming. As we all know, sports play an important role in our daily life. We can see many people do sports everyday.
Climbing mountains is my favorite. Last Sunday morning, I went climbing not far from my home. I wore sports shoes and began to climb. After an hour, I climbed to the top of the mountain. When I stood on it, soft wind touched my face. Birds were flying and singing in the trees. I got relaxed at once. What an enjoyable experience it was!
Doing sports can not only improve our sleeping, but also make us confident and healthy. Let’s enjoy sports.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国冲浪选手杨思琪的经历。
25．根据“In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place.”可知，杨思琪与超过110名的女孩一起参加了大型冲浪比赛。故填Over 110 girls.
26．根据“Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little.”可知，杨思琪从小的时候就有一个奥运梦。故填Since she was little.
27．根据“She thanks her country and her coach for helping her.”可知，杨思琪感谢她的教练是因为他帮助了她。故填Because her coach helped her.
28．根据“A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018.”可知，自2018年以来，一名来自南非的男子韦德·夏普一直在帮助中国冲浪者。故填A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp.
29．根据“Yang's involvement (参加) in this competition means a lot to her and also shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world.”可知，杨思琪参加巴黎奥运会表明中国冲浪运动员在世界上越来越出名。故填It shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图内容提示完成写作，重点突出通过运动享受生活的经历，注意语句连贯，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头，引出话题；
第二步，分享运动与生活的一次经历；
第三步，总结，说明运动的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in sth 在……中扮演着重要角色
②at once立刻
③enjoyable令人愉快的
④not only…but also…不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①When I stood on it, soft wind touched my face. (When引导时间状语从句)
②What an enjoyable experience it was! (What引导的感叹句)
31．For 5 days./David stayed in Berlin for 5 days. 32．To ride a bike./The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike. 33．Thomas will study at King’s College. 34．They will raise their hats to women. 35．He comes from Germany. 36．例文：
Dear Amy,
I am very glad to know that you will come to China. I think Beijing, the capital of China, is a good place to visit. Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. People there are very kind and friendly.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. They are really good places to visit. As for food, Beijing Duck is the most famous and it is very delicious. You can’t miss it.
Welcome to Beijing and learn about Chinese culture. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了David和Thomas的旅行经历。
31．根据“Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days.”可知，David在柏林待了5天。故填For 5 days./David stayed in Berlin for 5 days.
32．根据“It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it.”可知，David认为最好骑自行车去参观这个城市。故填To ride a bike./The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike.
33．根据“I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College.”可知，Thomas很快就要在King’s College学习了。故填Thomas will study at King’s College.
34．根据“During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.”可知，当英国男人见到女人时，通常是向女方脱帽致意。故填They will raise their hats to women.
35．根据“I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. ”可知，Thomas发现一些习俗是新而有趣的。英国人不像他们德国人那样经常握手，故推测他来自德国。故填He comes from Germany.
36．[整体介绍]
①体裁：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：简要介绍北京；
第二步：在北京可以开展的活动；
第三步：表达自己的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①in the north of 在……的北方
②places of interest名胜古迹
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. （定语从句）
②I’m sure you’ll have a good time.（宾语从句）
37．They/The blue whales live in oceans around the world. 38．It/The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms. 39．They/Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. 40．The white tiger is the most special tiger. 41．There are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers in the world. 42．例文
Do you like pandas Pandas live in China. They like eating bamboo. They are black and white. They look so cute and beautiful. They are one of the most popular animals in the world.
However, they are in danger now. One of the reasons is that people cut down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes and they don’t have enough food to eat. What’s more, some pandas die of illness and don’t live very long. I think we should do something to protect pandas. Firstly, we should set up more nature reserves. Secondly, We must stop cutting down bamboo forests and plant more bamboos.
If we can do these, I think there will be more and more pandas. Let’s take action now!
【导语】本文向我们介绍了世界上巨大的动物：蓝鲸、大象和老虎。
37．根据“They live in oceans around the world.”可知，蓝鲸生活在世界各地的海洋中。故填They/The blue whales live in oceans around the world.
38．根据“The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms and 98 feet long.”可知，最大的蓝鲸重达19万公斤，长98英尺。故填It/The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms.
39．根据“They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，大象主要以草、树叶和水果为食。故填They/Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit.
40．根据“The white tiger is the most special.”可知，白虎是最特别。故填The white tiger is the most special tiger.
41．根据“Around the world, there are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers.”可知，全世界大约有3500只野生孟加拉虎。故填There are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers in the world.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍熊猫的基本情况，(包括居住地，外貌，食物等)；
第二步，具体阐述熊猫处境危险的两个主要原因；
第三步，最后介绍保护熊猫的两条建议。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②What’s more此外
③stop doing sth停止做某事
[高分句型]
①I think we should do something to protect pandas.（省略that的宾语从句）
②If we can do these, I think there will be more and more pandas.（if引导的条件状语从句）
43．how to find real friendship and keep it 44．try his or her best to help us 45．the weather and the news at home and abroad 46．Friendship is very important in our life. 47．Choose friends, be outgoing and talk to them as much as possible. 48．例文
My Favorite Thing
My favorite thing from childhood is a teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was three. My grandma gave it to me as a birthday gift. I like it so much because it’s so soft and cute. It’s special to me because it accompanied me through many nights. I think it’s like a friend as I often share my happy and sad moments with it. This teddy bear has given me many memories. I remember when I was sad, I would hug it tightly and feel better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何找寻到真正的友谊以及让友谊长存的方法。
43．根据“But how do you find real friendship and keep it ”可知文章主要讲述了如何找寻到真正的友谊以及让友谊长存的方法。故填how to find real friendship and keep it。
44．根据“When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you.”可知当你遇到困难时，好朋友可以尽力帮助你。故填try his or her best to help us。
45．根据“You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad and your hobbies with them.”可知我们可以和新朋友谈论天气、国内外新闻以及爱好。故填the weather and the news at home and abroad。
46．根据“Remember that friendship is very important in your life.”可知作者认为友谊在我们的生活中非常重要。故填Friendship is very important in our life.
47．根据“So first of all, you should choose friends...If you want to make new friends, you shouldn’t be shy...You should talk to them as much as possible.”可知如果我们要结交真正的朋友，我们要选择朋友，要外向，尽可能多地与他们交谈。故填Choose friends, be outgoing and talk to them as much as possible.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作时注意围绕所给问题展开描述，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，写出自己儿童时期最喜欢的物品；
第二步，简单介绍自己童年时期最喜欢的物品；
第三步，具体描述喜欢的原因和感人之处。
[亮点词汇]
①since... 自从……
②share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①I like it so much because it’s so soft and cute. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I remember when I was sad, I would hug it tightly and feel better. (宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
49．Because they are busy with their work instead of spending time around. 50．She took some videos about her Citywalk experience and posted them on the social media platforms./By taking some videos and posting them on the social media platforms. 51．She is a computer programmer./ A computer promgrammer. 52．Chen Lei. 53．Citywalk promotes young people’s health mentally and physically. 54．范文：
Dear Mr. Green,
I have heard that some English guides are wanted for the videos about Citywalk. I’d would like to be an English guide of them.
My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years old. I am an outgoing boy. I get on well with my classmates.
I know my city very well, I also have the Citywalk experience in our city. Last term, I took part in the English host competition and won the first prize. What’s more, I am good at sopken English.
If I am choosen as an English guide, I promise I will try my best to help foreign students know about our city’s culture, places of interest and food through the Citywalk video. Besides, I will show my spirit of teamwork to do the task well.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了现如今城市漫步越来越受人们的欢迎，并讲述了人们喜爱城市漫步的原因。城市漫步不仅可以使人们放松，也能增进人们之间的交流，还能帮助人们更深入地了解文化和历史。
49．根据“Young people like this style because they are busy with their work instead of spending time around.”可知，年轻人喜欢这种风格是因为他们忙于工作，而不是花时间在周围。故填Because they are busy with their work instead of spending time around.
50．根据“She took some videos about her Citywalk experience and posted them on the social media platfoms.”可知，她拍摄了一些关于自己城市漫步经历的视频，并将其发布在社交媒体平台上来分享她的城市漫步。故填She took some videos about her Citywalk experience and posted them on the social media platforms./By taking some videos and posting them on the social media platforms.
51．根据“Xu Hui, a 22-year-old computer programmer in Nanjing.”可知，徐慧是一名计算机程序员。故填She is a computer programmer./ A computer promgrammer.
52．根据“Through the Citywalk, I can explore the unknown places, challenge myself, and build my strong will.”可知，陈磊说通过城市漫步，他可以探索未知的地方，挑战自己，建立坚强的意志。故填Chen Lei.
53．根据“Citywalk promotes young people’s health mentally and physically.”可知，陈磊认为城市步行能够促进年轻人的身心健康。故填Citywalk promotes young people’s health mentally and physically.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇自荐信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文介绍自己的基本情况，包括姓名、年龄等；
第二步，介绍自己能够胜任这项工作的理由；
第三步，介绍自己如何能够为这项工作做出成绩；
第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with与某人相处得好
②take part in参加
③know about了解
[高分句型]
①If I am choosen as an English guide, I promise I will try my best to help foreign students know about our city’s culture, places of interest and food through the Citywalk video.（if引导的条件状语从句；省略that的宾语从句）
55．About 2 weeks ago. 56．She didn’t feel good about that. 57．Yes, she does. 58．To have a longer chat with her mom. 59．Share my thoughts and feelings with my mom. 60．例文
Dear Jack,
I know how you feel. Our parents think getting good grades is so important.
It is normal to feel sad. But we can do something to change the situation. Firstly, parents are the people who care about us most in the world. We are supposed to understand parents’ care. Secondly, in order to get on well with your parents, you should talk about your feelings with them instead of shouting at them when you disagree with them. Thirdly, you can communicate with your parents. You are old enough to do things independently. You do housework together.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是Grace告诉Linda自己的妈妈读了自己的日记，她该怎么办，第二封信中Linda给Grace提出了一些建议。
55．根据“However, I found that my mom read my dairy about two weeks ago.”可知，Grace的妈妈两周前开始读Grace的日记。故填About 2 weeks ago.
56．根据“I didn’t feel good about that.”可知，当Grace知道她的妈妈看了她的日记之后，Grace对此感觉不太好。故填She didn’t feel good about that.
57．根据“Writing a diary is a good habit for expressing oneself.”可知，Linda认为写日记是一个好习惯。故填Yes, she does.
58．根据“I would suggest you to have a longer chat with your mom.”可知，Linda建议Grace和她的妈妈应该好好沟通一下。故填To have a longer chat with her mom.
59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“What would you do if your mom reads your dairy ”可知，此处应回答如果你妈妈看了你的日记，你的做法。故填Share my thoughts a

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