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专题03 阅读理解之应用文15篇- 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末专练（人教版2019）
The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas. This program focuses on promoting health education, basic medical care, and hygiene (卫生) practices among local communities. Volunteers work alongside local health workers, providing essential support in under-resourced clinics and community centers.Responsibility
·Participate in community members in health education meetings.
·Help in basic medical check-ups and record-keeping.
·Help give out health supplies and educational materials.
Schedule
Day 1(Sunday): Attend a training meeting.
Day 2-13(Monday-Friday):
Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support.
Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials.
Day 14(Saturday): Explore local cultural sites or engage in community activities with fellow volunteers.
Requirements
·The recommended age is 18-50.
·Basic knowledge of health and hygiene practices.
·Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms.
Service
·Shared airport transfers (换乘) are available on both arrival and departure days at specific hours.
·Share accommodations in a volunteer house. Private rooms are available for an additional fee.
·Three meals per day are provided.
1．What’s the main purpose of this volunteer program
A．To train local health workers. B．To provide free medical treatments.
C．To improve rural community healthcare. D．To explore Congolese living conditions.
2．What is expected of volunteers on the fourth afternoon
A．Doing basic medical check-ups. B．Joining in cultural activities.
C．Attending local health meetings. D．Getting ready for health education.
3．Which of the following is available for volunteers
A．Coffee and snacks. B．Free private houses.
C．Round-trip air tickets. D．Medical working clothes.
Often we need a boost up when exercising or maintaining a diet to look after our fitness is a task. But in recent years, through the health app, it has been possible.
Headspace app
Headspace is a mindfulness application with hundreds of guided meditation (冥想) levels that manage stress, anxiety, and sleep problems. The website provides users with courses, expert gym training, mindful music, expert advice service, and other mindful exercise programs like yoga, Tabata, jogging, etc. to maintain their daily routines quickly.
Sleep Cycle app
The health and fitness app tracks the quality of sleep as well as the sleeping heart rate. The unique character is that it wakes a user during their lightest sleep stage in the morning, increasing their energy levels, breathing, and making them ready to deal with the day ahead, especially for expectant mothers.
MyFitnessPal app
MyFitnessPal is a free application that helps to track the amount of food users take in every day and watch their weight. It helps manage the diet to stay to run your life on track every day with a database of over 11 million foods, a built-in recipe importer that lets them track any recipe from the web.
Fooducate app
It is one of the top health apps for weight loss and a website that helps to figure out calories, water intake, and workouts. The app educates users to buy healthy products according to their diet level and food materials from the grocery store. It also has a barcode scanner that can scan over 25,000 foods products to find the perfect match and choose the body’s healthiest option based on a particular weight.
4．Which app best suits a student under great pressure
A．Headspace app. B．Sleep Cycle app. C．MyFitnessPal app. D．Fooducate app.
5．What’s special about Sleep Cycle app
A．It affects users’ breathing. B．It provides guided meditation.
C．It records users’ heart rate. D．It wakes users at a suitable time.
6．What do MyFitnessPal app and Fooducate app have in common
A．They help users keep in shape. B．They provide cooking courses.
C．They check the quality of the food. D．They are equipped with scanners.
The Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, held yearly each September in Jackson, Wyoming, is a lively celebration of arts and culture that attracts fans and collectors from all over the world. The festival offers a series of events, including gallery walks, art sales, culinary experiences, home tours, and educational workshops. With its blend of visual arts, music, food, and more, the festival provides a unique and enriching experience for all who visit.
Gallery Association Art Walk
Walk through charming galleries, meet t talented artists, and enjoy a selection of exceptional artworks. This evening of culture and creativity is a must for art lovers seeking inspiration in a wonderful mountain setting.
Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes
The Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes, held during the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, offers a special opportunity to explore some of the most stunning and architecturally significant residences (住宅) in the region. This event is a must for anyone who enjoys fine architecture, interior design, and luxury real estate (豪宅).
Arts on the Green
Arts on the Green is a juried fair showcasing the creativity of over 50 local and regional artists. This event features some of Jackson’s finest artists, offering a diverse array of mediums including ceramics, fibers, painting, glass, photography, and mixed media. During the festival, the fair promises a lively atmosphere with live music, delicious food choices and more.
Sunday Art Brunch
Held on the final Sunday of the festival, this event allows attendees to enjoy a leisurely brunch while exploring various art exhibits. Local galleries and art spaces host the brunch, providing an inviting atmosphere where visitors can taste mouth-watering dishes and drinks as they admire the artwork on display.
7．When is the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival held each year
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October. D．In September.
8．Which event can attract people interested in architecture
A．Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes. B．Gallery Association Art Walk.
C．Arts on the Green. D．Sunday Art Brunch.
9．What do Arts on the Green and Sunday Art Brunch have in common
A．They are held outdoors in a park setting.
B．They provide delicious food for visitors.
C．They showcase art from international artists.
D．They are limited to a single day during the festival.
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts (厨艺) degree program. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment-all in less than two years!
Timetable
lst session：Learn how to develop taste, and employ classic recipes.
2nd session：Learn cooking techniques, create menus and prepare global cuisines.
3rd session：Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses.
4th session：Discover how real public restaurants are operated, and visit award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually.
Course credits
If you want to get a Culinary Arts degree, you have to attain (得到) credits, including:
51 credits in culinary arts requirements;
9 credits in liberal arts requirements.
If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree, besides previous credits, you have to attain extra credits, including:
6 credits in business management requirements.
How to apply
Get started by submitting (提交) your applications on our official website.
Next, to complete your application file, we just need two additional items:
Submit an essay to introduce your goal;
Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1, 2023.
If you want to see our campus in person, please email us at admissions @culinary:edu to make an appointment at least one week earlier.
10．When can students explore how real public restaurants work
A．At the first session. B．At the second session.
C．At the third session. D．At the fourth session.
11．How many credits should students attain to get a Culinary Business Management degree
A．60. B．66. C．57. D．51.
12．What should students do in the application process
A．They should present an article to state their goal.
B．They should write a recommendation letter.
C．They should submit applications by email.
D．They should start to apply in December 2023.
We are excited to announce the upcoming Annual School Science Fair, an event aiming at fostering (培养) a love for science and innovation among students for their intellectual (智力的) development. This fair is open to all high school students and provides a platform to showcase your scientific projects and experiments. Here are the details of the event:
Event Details:
1. Date and Time: The science fair will be held on May 15th from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm in the school gymnasium.
2. Categories:
Students can participate in one of the following categories:
Biology: Projects related to living organisms, ecosystems, and biological processes.
Chemistry: Experiments and projects involving chemical reactions, compounds, and laboratory techniques.
Physics: Demonstrations and projects on physical principles, mechanics, and energy.
Engineering: Innovative designs, prototypes, and engineering solutions to real-world problems.
How to Participate:
1. Registration: Visit the school office or our website at www. schoolscience to register. The registration deadline is April 28th.
2. Project Guidelines: After registering, participants will receive detailed guidelines on project submission and presentation.
3. Event Day: On the day of the fair, participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects. Judging will begin at 10:00 am.
Contact Us:
For more information, visit our website or contact us at (555) 123-4567 or email info@. Our team is here to assist you with any question you may have.
Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the wonders of science and showcase your talents. Sign up today and start preparing for the Annual School Science Fair!
13．How can students register for the science fair
A．By calling the school office. B．By handing in a project proposal.
C．By emailing their science teacher. D．By visiting the school office or the website.
14．What time should participants arrive to set up their projects on the day of the fair
A．8:30 am. B．9:00 am. C．10:00 am. D．3:00 pm.
15．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To describe famous scientists. B．To provide scientific research tips.
C．To advertise a school science fair. D．To announce a new science curriculum.
Wonderful Island Getaway
Are you tired of the busy city life Come and experience the beauty of Sunshine Island!
Location
Sunshine Island is a small island located in the South China Sea. It is known for its clear blue waters, white sandy beaches, and thick green forests. There are many activities for you to enjoy on the island.
Activities
For those who love water sports, you can go swimming, snorkeling, or surfing. The water is warm and the waves are perfect for surfing. If you prefer a more relaxing activity, you can lie on the beach and bathe in the sun, or take a leisurely walk along the bank.
There are also some interesting places to visit on the island. The old lighthouse is a popular attraction. It offers a great view of the island and the surrounding sea. You can climb to the top of the lighthouse and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Another must-visit place is the local village. You can learn about the island’s culture and traditions, and taste some delicious local food.
Accommodation
Accommodation on the island is also very convenient. There are several vacation-lands and hotels that offer comfortable rooms and excellent service. You can choose the one that suits your budget and preferences.
Don’t miss this opportunity to escape from the busyness of the city and enjoy a peaceful and relaxing vacation on Sunshine Island. Book your trip now!
16．What is Sunshine Island famous for
A．Its various water activities.
B．Its tall mountains and dry deserts.
C．Its clear waters, sandy beaches and thick forests.
D．Its modern high buildings and busy shopping streets.
17．What can you do in the local village on the island
A．Take a surfing lesson.
B．Climb the old lighthouse.
C．Go swimming in the sea.
D．Explore the island’s heritage.
18．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce different water sports.
B．To promote a nice vacation destination.
C．To describe the geographical location of Sunshine Island.
D．To compare the differences between city life and island life.
Four Classics
Bleak House, by Charles Dickens
Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will. Although the work is fictional, Dickens claimed that the law case that runs through the book was based on multiple historical cases. Scholars often point to the true story of the Thellusson vs Woodford case in which a will was read and contested. The book is widely regarded as a masterpiece of fiction and literature of law.
The Republic, by Plato
The best-known work of the best-known thinker in Western philosophical history. Written around 375 BCE, The Republic was first published in ancient Greece. Plato wrote the book as a Socratic dialogue in which Socrates talks with Athenians and foreigners alike about the meaning of justice and the rule of law.
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
The 1960 novel explores the racial tensions in the fictional Alabama town of Maycomb. The story is told through the eyes of a six-year-old girl called Scout. The novel shows the process of learning we all go through a society fills us with ideas of justice, equality, community, and the importance of law.
On Liberty, by John Stuart Mill
Published in 1859, On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written. Liberty is a crucial concept for any student of law to analyse. Like justice, it is hard to define. On Liberty is an important text for anyone looking to understand the foundations of modern thought with regard to the individual in a society governed by laws.
19．What does Bleak House focus on
A．Historical cases in fiction. B．The stories of Charles Dickens.
C．The case of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce. D．The will of Thellusson vs Woodford.
20．Which of the following was published last
A．On Liberty. B．The Republic. C．Bleak House. D．To Kill a Mockingbird.
21．What do the four books have in common
A．They are based on real stories. B．They are about individuals.
C．They are law-related. D．They are novels.
We’re pleased to announce details of our 2025 EMERGING TALENT COMPETITION, which is committed to diversity and inclusivity. Entry Requirements
The competition is supported by PRS Foundation and we welcome entries from disabled artists who we will support to ensure they are not disadvantaged by the process. Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone. Selection Process
Once the entries are in, a judging team of 30 of best music writers will help make a longlist of 90 acts. Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards. Finally, the live final in Pilton decides the winning act. Live Final in Pilton
The live final will take place towards the end of May. Each finalist will be paid a set fee of 500 to cover their expenses for performing, including transport, accommodation, etc. One winner and two runners - up will be voted by the judges on site. The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a 5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums. Two runners - up will each be awarded a 2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize.
22．To enter the competition, artists will ______.
A．hand in the performances before 9 a.m. January 27th
B．fill out online application and provide two links
C．phone to PRS Foundation and record a song
D．ask for special support if they are disabled
23．During the selection process, ______.
A．a judging team of 30 will make a shortlist
B．a longlist will be announced on 30th April 2025
C．eight artists will be decided to enter the live final
D．the Glastonbury Festival organizers will choose 12 judges
24．What will the winner be offered
A．A free guidance by the best music writers.
B．A reward to make an original sound recording.
C．A 2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize.
D．A chance to give a performance at Glastonbury Festival.
Wings on Travel $2170 Per Person
Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen.
Trip Code: NAT009
Duration: 10 Days
Why this trip!
Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal. Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground. Different from others, the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter. At the same time, you experience the rare and endangered wildlife of Nepal.
What to expect and not to expect
Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through. Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing, but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds.
Group size
2—12 passengers
Transportation
All private
Trip cost
$2170 per person on twin sharing; Single supplement: $590
Costs include
All private land transportation; All meals & accommodations; National park entrance fees
Departure
07 Feb 2018—16 Feb 2018
More information is available at www.nature-/tour-item/wings-on-migration.
25．This trip is planned mainly for people interested in _______.
A．watching birds
B．living in nature
C．visiting national parks
D．saving endangered birds
26．What is special about the trip
A．The travel time. B．The group size.
C．The travel route D．The transportation.
27．Whether you can see birds is mostly decided by _______.
A．the weather B．your luck
C．the costs D．your efforts
28．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To inform people of birds.
B．To introduce a travel website.
C．To give advice on a birding trip.
D．To advertise a travel product.
Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients (原料): ·A bowl of cooked rice ·2 eggs ·4 spoons of oil (油) ·Some green onion slices and carrots ·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions: (说明) ·Mix rice and mayonnaise really well ·Heat up the oil ·Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ·Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ·Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.
Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste.
29．Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice
A．Carrots. B．Butter. C．Green onions. D．Rice.
30．We need _______ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice.
A．four eggs B．two spoons of oil
C．a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D．two bowls of cooked rice
31．What is the second step to cook egg fried rice
A．Heat up the oil. B．Add green onion slices.
C．Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D．Put the eggs into the oil.
32．Why is it better to use mayonnaise
A．Because it is one of the ingredients. B．Because it can be cooked long.
C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D．Because everyone likes it.
33．What do you think the passage is
A．A reply to an invitation. B．A page from a cookbook.
C．A plan for the New Year. D．A report of a meeting.
Best Websites for Booking Cheap Flights
When it comes to booking flights, travelers may naturally head to an airline’s website. However, that’s not always the best choice. The best flight booking site can vary depending on your situation.Google Flights
For ease, speed and features, Google Flights is arguably the best website for flight searches. Search results appear almost immediately. Filters (过滤器) let you narrow down to nonstop choices, and limit by price or factor in the price of a bag. One downside is that it doesn’t always show the cheapest prices.Kayak
Perhaps the most important reason to use Kayak instead of Google Flights is that it can catch better deals. For example, we found a $550 round-trip flight from Los Angeles to Barcelona using Google Flights. Kayak found a way to lower that price to just $472.Capital One Travel
If you are a Capital One cardholder, Capital One Travel might just be the best choice as you can get up to $300 off travel booked through the Capital One Travel portal each cardholder year. Also, you’ll get up to a $50 credit toward future travel if the price drops within the next 10 days.Kiwi
Are you willing to book a trip as two separate tickets in order to save money That’s the idea behind Kiwi. It could mean taking a bus or train from your home city to another to catch a flight to your destination. But if a delay or cancellation causes you to miss your connection, the second airline/bus/train company won’t honor your ticket.
34．What is a disadvantage of Google Flights
A．It filters nonstop flights. B．It shows limited search results.
C．It does not show the price of a bag. D．It may not present the cheapest choices.
35．Which of the following offers credit card rewards
A．Google Flights. B．Kayak. C．Capital One Travel. D．Kiwi.
36．Where is the text probably from
A．An airline’s website. B．A finance journal.
C．A business magazine. D．A flight booking guide.
Four Must-See Museums in Ireland
National Museum of Ireland
This archaeology (考古)museum is great for children and adults alike — the collections give a wonderfully accurate sense of Ireland’s rich history and countryside, especially of life by the wetlands. Home to over two million artifacts (文物), the museum has all archaeological artifacts found in Ireland.
The Little Museum of Dublin
Located in Dublin’s Saint Stephen’s Green, the Little Museum is a hidden treasure. It is located on the first floor of an 18th-century Georgian townhouse and captures (捕捉) the history of modern Dublin like no other. As a civic museum (or people’s museum), it records the history of the city in the 20th century.
Croke Park Stadium Tour & GAA Museum
Even if you aren’t a huge fan of Gaelic sports, touring the iconic Croke Park and GAA Museum is sure to be memorable. You can follow in the footsteps of Ireland’s sporting legends in a stadium flooded with history. In a unique and interactive experience, the museum’s new galleries tell the story and journey of Gaelic games from ancient times to the present day, and there is an interactive games zone, where you can test your own sporting skills. Fun for all ages.
Derryglad Folk and Heritage Museum
This fun and educational museum is hidden in south Roscommon, the land of beautiful lakes and rivers. Its collection has displays of farm and folk life in Ireland from the 18th century to the recent past. The museum belongs to the Finneran family, who also manages it, and houses 6,000 items, restored horse-drawn machinery, butter-making equipment, old and rare washing machines, radios, gramophones, a large collection of 78 rpm records and much more.
37．What can tourists do in the Little Museum
A．Use old machines. B．Learn from sports players.
C．Make new history for Dublin. D．Know about the past of Dublin.
38．What do National Museum of Ireland and Croke Park and GAA Museum have in common
A．Both feature ancient sports. B．Both of them are family-friendly.
C．Both offer hands-on activities D．Both are located in the same park.
39．What is special about Derryglad Folk and Heritage Museum
A．It is home to lakes and rivers. B．It houses plenty of objects.
C．It is privately owned and run. D．It teaches about new technology.
Around the world, various countries host unique festivals that are deeply rooted in their cultures and traditions. These festivals bring joy and excitement to the people. Let’s take a look at some of these fascinating festivals.
Tomato Fight
Country: Spain
Duration: 60 minutes
On the last Wednesday of August, Bu ol’s streets turn red as 20,000 people throw soft tomatoes for exactly 60 minutes. The mayor starts the event with a rocket whistle. Rules made in 2018 say everyone must wear plastic glasses and no shirts with hard buttons. After cleaning, locals use leftover tomatoes to make fertilizer for farms. About 120 tons of tomatoes are used, all grown nearby just for this festival.
Color Throw
Country: India
Duration: a few days
Every spring, Indians celebrate by throwing bright powders made from flowers and spices. The colors stand for happiness and health. In big cities like Delhi, color-throwing planes help spread powder over crowds. Money from visitors offers new water tanks in dry villages. At night, families share sweets made with rose water and nuts.
Viking Fire Night
Country: Scotland
Duration: a night
In January, Scottish towns light huge bonfires and burn wooden Viking ships. Teams spend 8 months making the ships from old wood. Over 500 people carry handmade torches in a nighttime parade. Firefighters spray water around the fires to protect nearby houses. The smoke smells like pine trees because of special wood used.
Sky Lanterns
Country: Thailand
Duration: a few hours
During November’s full moon, people in Chiang Mai write wishes on thin paper lanterns. New rules since 2020 require lanterns to use eco-friendly glue that dissolves in rain. Weather apps tell the best time to release lanterns safely. At temples, electric lights shaped like candles create a golden glow all night.
40．What materials must Spanish participants take in Tomato Fight
A．Plastic glasses. B．Shirts with hard buttons.
C．Water tanks. D．Electric lights.
41．Which festival lasts the longest
A．Tomato Fight. B．Color Throw. C．Viking Fire Night. D．Sky Lanterns.
42．What do the four festivals have in common
A．They are all held during specific seasons of the year.
B．They all require participants to follow strict safety rules.
C．They all use fire as an essential element in their activities.
D．They all involve the use of natural materials that are later reused.
Four Great Ideas for Your Vacation
Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico
On a big piece of land that used to have coconut trees, there’s a place called St. Regis Bahia Beach. It has a quiet beach that’s 2 miles long, a golf course right by the ocean, and special areas where birds can live freely. Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero.
The Dolomite, Italy
The Dolomite mountains are so amazing that they became a special place protected by UNESCO in 2009. In a beautiful village called San Cassiano, at the foot of the big mountains, there’s a hotel named Rosa Alpina. The hotel feels like home because it’s been run by the same family since 1939.
Atacam a Desert, Chile
Go to Atacama Desert for a unique adventure. It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alt o Atacama hotel. It’s away from cities with severe light pollution, so you’ll have a peaceful stay.
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA
When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. The best place to stay is Caldera House, a fancy hotel right in the heart of Teton Village, with everything you need nearby. It has modern kitchens, movie rooms, and big bathtubs. The hotel also offers exciting activities like skiing with a famous skier in the Teton wilderness.
43．Where should you go if you are an art lover
A．Atacama Desert. B．The Dolomite.
C．Bahia Beach. D．Jackson Hole.
44．What is special about Atacama Desert
A．It is the driest place.
B．It has the coldest weather.
C．It is affected by light pollution from cities.
D．It is protected by UNESCO.
45．What is recommended at Jackson Hole in winter
A．Playing golf. B．Climbing mountains.
C．Enjoying the stars. D．Going skiing.
The Best History Books of the Month
The Churchill Sisters $23.99
By Dr. Rachel Trethewey
New Release in 20th Century History of the UK
What’s it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII The book brings the close relationship between Diana, Sarah, and Mary to vivid life, showing how they were, in a way, mirrors of their family and also mirrors of their time.
The Bright Ages $23.22
By David Perry
For many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness. But it was actually a thousand-year-long period of art and literature, religion and cathedrals, and great rulers. This popular history will clarify a fact—that period wasn’t just the Dark Ages but the Bright Ages. Audio (connected with sound) edition available.
A Killer by Design $25.99
By Ann Burgess
New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S.
Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals.
Sapiens $35.99
By Yuval Harari
Book 2 of 2: A Picture History
In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there. For those who haven’t read the first book, read it first, but know that there’s an equally colorful and entertaining picture book waiting on the shelf.
46．Whose book may serve as a good present for someone blind
A．Rachel Trethewey. B．David Perry.
C．Ann Burgess. D．Yuval Harari.
47．Which book should one read to know more about America
A．The Churchill Sisters. B．The Bright Ages.
C．A Killer by Design. D．Sapiens.
48．Which book concerns the longest human history
A．The Churchill Sisters. B．The Bright Ages.
C．A Killer by Design. D．Sapiens.
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《专题03 阅读理解之应用文15篇- 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末专练（人教版2019）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D D A D A D A B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D A C C D B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C D A C B D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B D C D D B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 B A C A D B C D
1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了刚果的社区健康志愿者计划，该计划为期两周，旨在改善农村地区的公共卫生。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas.(刚果的社区健康志愿者计划为致力于改善农村地区公共卫生的志愿者提供为期两周的体验。)”可知，这个志愿者计划的主要目的是改善农村社区的卫生保健。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Schedule部分“Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials.(第2-13天（周一至周五）：上午：在社区卫生诊所帮助进行3-4小时的健康教育和基本医疗支持。下午：每周花大约4-5小时规划和准备健康教育材料。)”可知，志愿者在第四天下午应该为健康教育做准备。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms.(志愿者需要穿着提供的健康制服。)”可知，志愿者可以获得医疗工作服。故选D。
4．A 5．D 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款健康应用程序。
4．细节理解题。根据Headspace app部分中“Headspace is a mindfulness application with hundreds of guided meditation (冥想) levels that manage stress, anxiety, and sleep problems.(Headspace是一款正念应用程序，有数百个引导冥想级别，可以管理压力、焦虑和睡眠问题)”可知，Headspace app能帮助管理压力和焦虑，适合压力大的学生。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据Sleep Cycle app部分中“The unique character is that it wakes a user during their lightest sleep stage in the morning, increasing their energy levels, breathing, and making them ready to deal with the day ahead (其独特之处在于，它会在早上用户最轻的睡眠阶段唤醒他们，提高他们的能量水平和呼吸能力，让他们为迎接新的一天做好准备)”可知，Sleep Cycle app的特别之处在于它能在合适的时间唤醒用户。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据MyFitnessPal app部分中“MyFitnessPal is a free application that helps to track the amount of food users take in every day and watch their weight.(MyFitnessPal是一款免费应用程序，可帮助用户跟踪每天摄入的食物量并关注体重)”以及Fooducate app部分中“It is one of the top health apps for weight loss and a website that helps to figure out calories, water intake, and workouts.(它是顶级的减肥健康应用程序之一，其网站可帮助计算卡路里、水分摄入量和运动量)”可知，这两款应用都有助于用户保持身材。故选A项。
7．D 8．A 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是每年九月在Jackson, Wyoming举办的Jackson Hole秋季艺术节。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, held yearly each September in Jackson, Wyoming, is a lively celebration of arts and culture that attracts fans and collectors from all over the world.(每年九月在怀俄明州杰克逊举行的Jackson Hole秋季艺术节，是一场热闹的艺术与文化庆典，吸引着来自世界各地的爱好者和收藏家。)”可知，Jackson Hole秋季艺术节每年九月举行。故选D项。
8．细节理解题。根据Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes部分中“The Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes, held during the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, offers a special opportunity to explore some of the most stunning and architecturally significant residences (住宅) in the region. This event is a must for anyone who enjoys fine architecture, interior design, and luxury real estate (豪宅).(在Jackson Hole艺术节期间举行的Jackson Hole住宅展示会，提供了一个独特的机会，让人们可以探索该地区一些最令人惊叹且具有重要建筑意义的住宅。对于任何喜欢精美建筑、室内设计和豪宅的人来说，这个活动都是必去的。)”可知，Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes这个活动能吸引对建筑感兴趣的人。故选A项。
9．推理判断题。根据Arts on the Green部分中“During the festival, the fair promises a lively atmosphere with live music, delicious food choices and more.(在节日期间，这个集市承诺会有充满活力的氛围，有现场音乐、美味的食物选择等等。)”以及Sunday Art Brunch部分中“Local galleries and art spaces host the brunch, providing an inviting atmosphere where visitors can taste mouth-watering dishes and drinks as they admire the artwork on display.(当地的画廊和艺术空间举办早午餐活动，营造出一种诱人的氛围，游客在欣赏展出的艺术品时可以品尝到令人垂涎的菜肴和饮品。)”可知，Arts on the Green和Sunday Art Brunch的共同之处在于它们都为游客提供美味的食物。故选B项。
10．D 11．B 12．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国烹饪学院厨艺副学士学位项目，涵盖课程安排、学分要求及申请方式，助你投身美食事业。
10．细节理解题。根据Timetable中“4th session：Discover how real public restaurants are uncharted territory, untouristy and had very few facilities. It was hardship travel and the way that I like. (第四阶段：了解真正的公共餐厅是如何运作的，未开发的地区，没有游客，设施也很少。这是艰苦的旅行，也是我喜欢的方式。)”可知，在第四阶段学生可以探索真正的公共餐厅是如何运作的。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据Course credits中“If you want to get a Culinary Arts degree, you have to attain (得到) credits, including: 51 credits in culinary arts requirements; 9 credits in liberal arts requirements. (如果你想获得烹饪艺术学位，你必须获得学分，包括：烹饪艺术要求的51个学分；文科要求的9个学分。)”以及“If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree, besides previous credits, you have to attain extra credits, including: 6 credits in business management requirements. (如果你想获得烹饪商业管理学位，除了之前的学分，你还必须获得额外的学分，包括：商业管理要求的6个学分。)”可知，获得烹饪商业管理学位需要的学分是 51 + 9 + 6 = 66 学分。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据How to apply中“Submit an essay to introduce your goal; (提交一篇文章来介绍你的目标；)”可知，学生在申请过程中应该提交一篇文章来陈述他们的目标。故选A。
13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了即将举行的年度学校科学展览会的相关信息。
13．细节理解题。根据How to Participate部分第1点中的“Registration: Visit the school office or our website at www. schoolscience to register. (报名方式：请前往学校办公室或访问我们的网站 www.进行注册)”可知，如果想报名参加科学展览会，学生可以前往学校办公室或访问其网站。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据How to Participate部分第3点中的“Event Day: On the day of the fair, participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects. (活动当天：请所有参与者于上午8:30前到场布置展位)”可知，在展会当天，参与者应在早上八点半前到达现场。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“We are excited to announce the upcoming Annual School Science Fair, an event aiming at fostering (培养) a love for science and innovation among students for their intellectual (智力的) development. (我们很高兴地宣布，年度校园科技节即将举办！本次活动旨在培养学生对科学与创新的热爱，促进他们的智力发展)”和最后一段“Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the wonders of science and showcase your talents. Sign up today and start preparing for the Annual School Science Fair! (不要错过这个探索科学奇迹、展现个人才华的绝佳机会。立即报名，开始为年度校园科技节做准备吧)”可知，文章是一则年度学校科学展览会的公告，提供详细的报名、活动时间表、项目类别和联系方式，以鼓励学生参与，因此其主要目的是为学校科学展览会做广告宣传。故选C项。
16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个绝佳的度假胜地阳光岛，主要包括其位置、活动和住宿等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据Location部分的“It is known for its clear blue waters, white sandy beaches, and thick green forests. (它以清澈湛蓝的海水、洁白细腻的沙滩和茂密的绿色森林而闻名)”可知，阳光岛以清澈海水、细腻沙滩和茂密森林闻名。故选C项。
17．细节理解题。根据Activities部分第二段中“Another must-visit place is the local village. You can learn about the island’s culture and traditions, and taste some delicious local food. (另一个必去之处是当地村落。在那里，你可以了解岛屿的文化与传统，还能品尝到地道的特色美食)”可知，在当地村落可以了解岛屿的遗产。故选D项。
18．推理判断题。文章开头以“Are you tired of the busy city life Come and experience the beauty of Sunshine Island! (厌倦了繁忙的都市生活吗？快来阳光岛体验它的魅力吧)”吸引读者，中间主体部分介绍阳光岛的位置、活动和住宿优势，结尾“Don’t miss this opportunity to escape from the busyness of the city and enjoy a peaceful and relaxing vacation on Sunshine Island. Book your trip now! (别错过这个逃离城市喧嚣、在阳光岛享受宁静悠闲假期的好机会。现在就来预订你的旅程吧)”再次邀请读者前往阳光岛度假，因此作者是想推广绝佳的度假胜地阳光岛。故选B项。
19．C 20．D 21．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与法律有关的书籍。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will.(《荒凉山庄》于 1853 年出版，书中人物众多，情节复杂，但故事的核心是贾恩迪斯与贾恩迪斯之间围绕一份遗嘱展开的漫长的法律之争)”可知，《荒凉山庄》这部作品关注的是贾恩迪斯诉贾恩迪斯案。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段“Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will.(《荒凉山庄》于 1853 年出版，书中人物众多，情节复杂，但故事的核心是贾恩迪斯与贾恩迪斯之间围绕一份遗嘱展开的漫长的法律之争)”；第二段“Written around 375 BCE, The Republic was first published in ancient Greece.(《理想国》大约创作于公元前 375 年，最初是在古希腊出版的)”；第三段“The 1960 novel explores the racial tensions in the fictional Alabama town of Maycomb.(这部1960年出版的小说描绘了虚构的阿拉巴马州梅科姆镇内的种族矛盾)”以及最后一段“Published in 1859, On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written.(《论自由》于 1859 年出版，它是有史以来关于言论自由最著名的辩护之作之一)”可知，《杀死一只知更鸟》是最后出版的。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The book is widely regarded as a masterpiece of fiction and literature of law.(该书被广泛认为是小说和法律文学的杰作)”；第二段“Plato wrote the book as a Socratic dialogue in which Socrates talks with Athenians and foreigners alike about the meaning of justice and the rule of law. (柏拉图以苏格拉底的对话形式写下了这部作品，在对话中，苏格拉底与雅典人和外国人谈论正义的含义以及法治的重要性)”；第三段“The novel shows the process of learning we all go through a society fills us with ideas of justice, equality, community, and the importance of law.(这部小说展现了我们所有人共同经历的学习过程。在这个社会中，我们逐渐形成了关于正义、平等、社群以及法律重要性的种种观念)”以及最后一段“On Liberty is an important text for anyone looking to understand the foundations of modern thought with regard to the individual in a society governed by laws.(《论自由》是一本对于任何想要深入了解在由法律治理的社会中个体地位这一问题的现代思想基础的人来说都极具意义的著作)”可知，共同之处是都与法律有关。故选C。
22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了2025 年新兴人才竞赛的公告，介绍了竞赛的参赛要求、选拔流程以及现场决赛的相关奖励等信息。
22．细节理解题。根据文章“Entry Requirements” 部分 “Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone.(艺术家们可于 1 月 27 日上午 9 点至 2 月 3 日下午 5 点，访问www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk并完成在线申请来报名参赛。此外，他们必须提供一首原创歌曲的公开链接，以及一段自己现场表演的视频链接，该视频可用手机录制)” 可知，为了参加比赛，艺术家们需要填写在线申请并提供两个链接。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Selection Process”部分“Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards.(然后，由 12 名格拉斯顿伯里音乐节组织者组成的评委将把入围长名单缩减为 8 名艺术家的入围短名单。这 8 名决赛选手将从 2025 年 4 月 30 日起得到通知)” 可知，在选拔过程中，8 名艺术家将被确定进入现场决赛。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Live Final in Pilton” 部分 “The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a 5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums.(获胜者将获得在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节表演的机会，并将获得 PRS 基金会提供的 5000 英镑人才发展奖，以帮助发行专辑)” 可知，获胜者将获得在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节表演的机会。故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“Wings on Travel”观鸟旅行项目的相关信息，包括行程特色、预期情况、团队规模、费用等，目的是吸引对观鸟感兴趣的人报名参加该旅行项目。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen. (每年都有大量的鸟类从世界其他地区飞往尼泊尔。在森林、开阔地带和湿地看到它们令人惊叹。在这次旅行中，将参观低地最好的国家公园以及丰富的博卡拉山谷和山丘。可以看到许多濒危和稀有的鸟类物种)”以及“Why this trip!”部分“Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal(秋季和冬季是在尼泊尔观鸟的最佳月份)”可知，整个行程围绕观鸟展开，主要面向对观鸟感兴趣的人群。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据“Why this trip!”部分“Different from others, the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter(与其他行程不同的是，这条路线为您提供了绝佳的机会，让您在鸟类过冬的地方观赏这些美丽的鸟类)”可知，该行程的特别之处在于其独特的路线，能让游客有更多机会在鸟类过冬的地方观察它们。故选C项。
27．细节理解题。根据“What to expect and not to expect”部分“sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through(观鸟主要取决于它们的活动以及你遇到它们的机会)”可知，能否看到鸟主要取决于鸟类的活动和游客的“机会”，即运气。故选B项。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen(每年都有大量的鸟类从世界其他地区飞往尼泊尔。在森林、开阔地带和湿地看到它们令人惊叹。在这次旅行中，将参观低地最好的国家公园以及丰富的博卡拉山谷和山丘。可以看到许多濒危和稀有的鸟类物种)”、“Duration: 10 Days(时长：10天)”以及“Trip cost $2170 per person on twin sharing; Single supplement: $590(旅行费用 双人共享房：每人2170美元；单人房差价：590美元)”可知，文章详细介绍了旅行项目的行程代码、时长、特色、费用、包含内容等信息，并提供了官网链接，整体结构和内容均符合广告特征，可推理出本文的目的是推广该旅行产品。故选D项。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何炒蛋炒饭。
29．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料): ·A bowl of cooked rice·2 eggs·4 spoons of oil (油)·Some green onion slices and carrots·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)(原料：·一碗煮好的米饭·2个鸡蛋·4勺油·一些葱片和胡萝卜·一大茶匙蛋黄酱)”可知，黄油不是原料，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据Ingredients (原料):部分的“·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)(一大茶匙蛋黄酱)”可知，如果我们想做一碗鸡蛋炒饭，我们需要一大勺蛋黄酱。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据Instructions: (说明)部分“·Heat up the oil(·把油加热)”可知，第二步是把油加热，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste.(你知道吗，蛋黄酱里有做炒饭的所有重要原料——油、盐和糖。所以先把它们搅拌一下，这样蛋炒饭的味道才会好。)”可知，用蛋黄酱更好是因为里面有油、盐和糖。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据标题“Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice(学会炒蛋炒饭)”可推知，本文来自于烹饪书中的一页。故选B。
34．D 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个预订便宜机票的最佳网站及其特点。
34．细节理解题。根据Google Flights部分中“One downside is that it doesn’t always show the cheapest prices. (一个缺点是它并不总是显示最便宜的价格。)”可知，Google Flights的缺点是可能不提供最便宜的选择。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据Capital One Travel部分中“Also, you’ll get up to a $50 credit toward future travel if the price drops within the next 10 days. (此外，如果未来10天内价格下跌，您还可获得最高50美元的未来旅行信用额度。)”可知，提供信用卡奖励的是Capital One Travel。故选C。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Best Websites for Booking Cheap Flights (预订廉价航班的最佳网站)”可知，文章围绕预订便宜机票的最佳网站展开，来自于航班预订指南。故选D。
37．D 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰四个必看的博物馆, 包括其特色、馆藏及参观体验等。
37．细节理解题。根据The Little Museum of Dublin部分中的“It is located on the first floor of an 18th-century Georgian townhouse and captures (捕捉) the history of modern Dublin like no other. As a civic museum (or people’s museum), it records the history of the city in the 20th century.(它坐落在一栋 18 世纪格鲁吉亚联排别墅的一层，以独特的方式记录着现代都柏林的历史。作为一座市政博物馆（或称人民博物馆），它记载了这座城市在 20 世纪的历程。)”可知，游客在这里可以了解都柏林的过去。故选 D。
38．细节理解题。根据National Museum of Ireland部分中的“This archaeology (考古) museum is great for children and adults alike — the collections give a wonderfully accurate sense of Ireland’s rich history and countryside, especially of life by the wetlands. (这座考古博物馆无论是对儿童还是成年人都很有吸引力 —— 其藏品极其生动地展现了爱尔兰丰富的历史与乡村风貌，尤其是湿地周边的生活场景。)”以及Croke Park Stadium Tour & GAA Museum部分中的“Fun for all ages(适合所有年龄段的人)”可知，爱尔兰国家博物馆和克罗克公园体育场之旅及盖尔运动协会博物馆都适合家庭参观。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据Derryglad Folk and Heritage Museum部分中的“The museum belongs to the Finneran family, who also manages it, and houses 6,000 items, restored horse-drawn machinery, butter-making equipment, old and rare washing machines, radios, gramophones, a large collection of 78 rpm records and much more.(这座博物馆属于芬纳兰家族并由其管理，馆内收藏了 6000 件物品，包括修复后的马拉机械、制作黄油的设备、古老珍稀的洗衣机、收音机、留声机、大量 78 转的唱片以及更多其他藏品。)”可知，德里格拉德民俗和遗产博物馆的特别之处在于它是私人拥有和经营的。故选 C。
40．A 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同国家的节日。
40．细节理解题。根据Tomato Fight中的“Rules made in 2018 say everyone must wear plastic glasses and no shirts with hard buttons.(2018年制定的规则规定西班牙番茄大战的参与者必须佩戴塑料眼镜且不能穿有硬纽扣的衬衫)”可知，西班牙参与者在活动期间必须带的用具是塑料眼镜。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据Tomato Fight中的“Duration: 60 minutes (持续时间：60分钟)”、Color Throw中的“Duration: a few days (持续时间：几天)”、Viking Fire Night中的“Duration: a night (持续时间：一晚)”和Sky Lanterns中的“Duration: a few hours (持续时间：几个小时)”可知，持续时间最长的节日是色彩节(Color Throw)。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据Tomato Fight中的“On the last Wednesday of August, Bu ol’s streets turn red as 20,000 people throw soft tomatoes for exactly 60 minutes.( 8月的最后一个星期三，Bu ol的街道会变成红色，因为有2万人在整整60分钟内投掷软西红柿)”、Color Throw中的“Every spring, Indians celebrate by throwing bright powders made from flowers and spices.(每年春天，印度人都会投掷由鲜花和香料制成的明亮粉末来庆祝)”、Viking Fire Night中的“In January, Scottish towns light huge bonfires and burn wooden Viking ships. (1月，苏格兰城镇点燃巨大的篝火，燃烧木制的维京船只)”和Sky Lanterns中的“During November’s full moon, people in Chiang Mai write wishes on thin paper lanterns. (在十一月的月圆之夜，清迈的人们在薄纸灯笼上写下愿望)”可知，这些节日都在特定的季节举办。故选A。
43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍波多黎各巴伊亚海滩等四个度假好去处。
43．细节理解题。根据Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico部分中“Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero. (此外，这里还有许多令人惊叹的艺术作品，包括著名艺术家费尔南多 博特罗创作的大型雕塑。)”可知，艺术爱好者应去巴伊亚海滩。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据Atacama Desert, Chile部分中“It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alto Atacama hotel. (它以地球上最干燥的地方而闻名，在纳亚拉阿尔托阿塔卡马酒店可以欣赏到令人惊叹的风景和美妙的观星体验。)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的特别之处在于它是最干燥的地方。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA部分中“When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. (冬天的时候，杰克逊霍尔是优秀滑雪者的好去处。)”可知，冬季在杰克逊霍尔推荐去滑雪。故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本月最好的几本历史书籍，包括书名、作者、价格、内容概述以及可能的特色，旨在向读者推荐几本值得一读的历史书籍。
46．细节理解题。根据文章The Bright Ages部分中的“Audio (connected with sound) edition available.(该书有有声版可供选择。)”可知，这本书有有声版，适合视力障碍者使用。而这本书的作者是David Perry。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文章A Killer by Design部分中的“New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S.(美国20世纪历史类新书)”以及“Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals.(想象一下，阅读一位女性的经历、思想与突破——她不仅参与调查了过去一个世纪最令人不安的连环犯罪案件，还参与创建了联邦调查局的行为分析部门。这本书将带你深入这些案件，走进一些最恶劣罪犯的内心世界。)”可知，该书属于美国20世纪历史类新书，内容涉及美国联邦调查局（FBI）的犯罪调查历史，直接关联美国。因此想要了解美国的人可以选择这本书。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文章The Churchill Sisters部分中的“What’s it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII (作为在二战中带领国家战胜纳粹德国的温斯顿 丘吉尔的女儿，她们的成长经历是怎样的？)”；The Bright Ages部分中的“For many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness.(对许多人来说，中世纪是一个黑暗的时代。)”；A Killer by Design部分中的“Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals.(想象一下，阅读一位女性的经历、思想与突破——她不仅参与调查了过去一个世纪最令人不安的连环犯罪案件，还参与创建了联邦调查局的行为分析部门。这本书将带你深入这些案件，走进一些最恶劣罪犯的内心世界。)”；Sapiens部分中的“In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there.(在这部畅销图画小说系列的第二本书中，我们从1.2万年前开始，逐步展开后续的历史。)”可知，四本书中，《Sapiens》以万年为尺度追溯人类历史，是四本书中涉及时间最长的。故选D。
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