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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册
Unit6 Famous people in history培优测评基础卷(含解析)
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：_________
一、找出不属于同一类的词（10分）
（ ）1. A. scientist B. inventor C. invent
（ ）2. A. write B. book C. draw
（ ）3. A. famous B. great C. history
（ ）4. A. Edison B. Newton C. telephone
（ ）5. A. yesterday B. today C. discover
二、词汇检测（20分）
（A）根据句意及所给提示填空。
Edison was a great i__________（发明家）.
There __________（be not）any computers in the Tang Dynasty.
Lu Xun was good at w__________（写作）stories.
Madame Curie d__________（发现）radium（镭）many years ago.
Don’t talk too __________（many）in class. Listen carefully.
选词填空（must, mustn’t, can, can’t, in）
1.We ______ learn from famous people in history.
2.You ______ make noise in the museum. It’s impolite.
3.______ you name some great scientists We ______ list them.
4.There are many stories ______ the book.
5.We ______ change the past, but we can learn from it.
6.You ______ read more books to know about history.
7.Students ______ listen to the teacher in class.
8.We ______ eat or drink in the library.
9.You ______ take photos here. Look at the sign!
10. Look! The teacher is coming. We ______ be quiet.
三、单项选择题（10分）
Newton ______ many important things in science.
A. discover B. discovers C. discovered
There ______ a lot of famous people in history.
A. is B. are C. be
You mustn’t ______ lies about historical figures.
A. tell B. tells C. telling
How can we ______ more about famous people
A. learned B. learn C. learning
We ______ study hard to achieve our dreams.
A. must B. can C. may
______ you see the picture of Madame Curie It’s on the wall.
A. Do B. Can C. Are
There are many ______ about Qin Shi Huang.
A. story B. stories C. storys
We should ______ the examples of great people.
A. follow B. following C. follows
Look! The sign says “No shouting”. We ______ keep quiet.
A. must B. can C. may
We must research ______ we write a report on a historical figure.
A. after B. before C. and
四、根据中文提示完成句子（10分）
爱迪生发明了电灯。Edison ______ the light bulb.
我们怎样才能了解更多历史名人？
How can we ______ more about ______ people in history
你不可以在博物馆里奔跑。You ______ run ______ the museum.
孩子们应该学习居里夫人的精神。
Children should ______ from Madame Curie’s ______.
历史上有很多著名的科学家。There are many ______ ______ in history.
五、选择正确的单词完成句子（10分）
We mustn’t ______ (talk/talking) loudly in the library.
There are many ______ (story/stories) about Sun Yat-sen.
Look! The teacher is coming. We ______ (must/can) be quiet.
You should research ______ (before/after) you write the report.
We can learn from ______ (famous/history) people.
There ______ (is/are) a famous scientist in the book.
We must study ______ (hard/hardly) like them.
The students ______ (must/mustn’t) copy others’ homework.
You ______ (can/can’t) find information about Lu Xun online.
Let’s ______ (go/going) to the museum this weekend.
六、根据情境选择正确的问句（10分）
当你想知道如何了解历史名人时，应该问：______
How can we learn about famous people in history
B. What can we do in history class C. Where can we find history books
当你想提醒别人不能在博物馆喧哗时，应该说：______
You can shout in the museum.
You mustn’t make noise in the museum.
C. You should talk loudly in the museum.
当你想知道对方是否知道爱因斯坦时，应该问：______
A. Do you know Einstein B. Can you know Einstein C. Are you know Einstein
当你想知道历史上有哪些名人时，应该问：______
Who are the famous people in history
B. Where are the famous people C. How many famous people are there
当你想知道怎样成为像居里夫人一样的人时，应该问：______
How can we be a person like Madame Curie
B. What can we do to learn from Madame Curie C. Both A and B
七、改写句子（10分）
We must read books about history.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ books about history
You can visit the museum today.（改为否定句）You ______ visit the museum today.
There are many famous scientists in history.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ in history
We should learn from great people.（对画线部分提问）______ should we ______
He must research before writing.（用they改写句子）
They ______ research before writing.
八、连词成句（10分）
must, we, from, learn, them (.)
can, how, we, about, learn, them ( )
are, many, there, in, figures, history, famous (.)
mustn’t, you, lie, tell, a (.)
should, we, their, follow, examples (.)
九、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（5分）
Famous people in history have changed the world with their inventions and ideas. Lu Xun was a great writer. He wrote many famous books to wake up people. Edison invented the light bulb and the phonograph（留声机）. Madame Curie was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes. She discovered radium and polonium（钋）. We should learn from their spirit of never giving up.
( ) 1. Famous people never changed the world.
( ) 2. Lu Xun was good at writing stories.
( ) 3. Edison invented the telephone.
( ) 4. Madame Curie discovered two elements（元素）.
( ) 5. We should learn from their hard work.
十、阅读理解（5分）
Marie Curie was a great scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867. She studied in Paris and became the first woman professor at the University of Paris. She won two Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry. She discovered radium and polonium with her husband Pierre Curie. Marie Curie always worked hard, even in poor health. She died in 1934 because of long-term exposure（暴露）to radiation（辐射）. Her work has helped many people in the world.
( ) 1. Marie Curie was born in ______.
A. Poland B. Paris C. the USA
( ) 2. She won ______ Nobel Prizes.
A. one B. two C. three
( ) 3. Marie Curie discovered elements with her ______.
A. father B. mother C. husband
( ) 4. The word “exposure” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 接触 B. 远离 C. 保护
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE
Marie Curie was a great writer.
B. She became a professor in Poland. C. Her work helped the world.
答案解析
一、找出不同类的词
C（A、B为名词，C为动词）
B（A、C为动词，B为名词）
C（A、B为形容词，C为名词）
C（A、B为人名，C为物品）
C（A、B为时间副词，C为动词）
二、词汇检测
（A）
inventor
weren’t
writing
discovered
much
（B）1. must 2. mustn’t 3. Can; can 4. in 5. can’t 6. can 7. must 8. mustn’t 9. can’t 10. must
三、单项选择题
C（牛顿是历史人物，用过去式）
B（people为复数，用are）
A（mustn’t+动词原形）
B（can+动词原形）
A（“必须”努力学习）
B（“能否看到”用can）
B（many+可数名词复数）
A（should+动词原形）
A（“必须”保持安静）
B（“在写报告前”研究）
四、根据中文提示完成句子
invented
learn; famous
mustn’t; in
learn; spirit
famous scientists
五、选择正确的单词完成句子
talk（mustn’t+动词原形）
stories（many+复数）
must（“必须”安静）
before（写报告“前”研究）
famous（“著名的”人）
is（a scientist单数）
hard（study hard“努力学习”）
mustn’t（“禁止”抄作业）
can（“可以”在线查找）
go（let’s+动词原形）
六、根据情境选择正确的问句
A（询问“如何了解”）
B（“禁止”喧哗）
A（用do提问事实）
A（询问“有哪些名人”用who）
C（A和B均正确）
七、改写句子
Must; read
can’t
What is there
What; do
must
八、连词成句
We must learn from them.
How can we learn about them
There are many famous figures in history.
You mustn’t tell a lie.
We should follow their examples.
九、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
F（原文提到改变世界）
T（鲁迅擅长写故事）
F（爱迪生发明电灯和留声机）
T（发现镭和钋两种元素）
T（应该学习他们的精神）
十、阅读理解
A（出生于波兰）
B（获得两次诺贝尔奖）
C（和丈夫一起发现元素）
A（exposure意为“接触”）
C（她的工作帮助了世界）
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