资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.You can find several new beside the old temple. (build)2.Their math teacher really would like (go) shopping this weekend.3.They are (play) and love to play in the water.4.Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and (scarf).5.My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me (your)6.Li Lan buys lots of colourful (balloon) for her mother’s birthday party.7.After a strong wind, you can find a lot of fallen on the ground. (leaf)8.—Do you know the (high) of Mount Tai —Yes, it’s about 1,545 metres.9.To my surprise, the new movie is very (meaning).10.We often practise (tell) English stories at the English corner.11.My mother is buying some food for the picnic, like bread, fruit and (sandwich).12.Reading books is very (mean) and we should read more books.13.The doctor says that an adult (成年人) has 28—32 (tooth).14.It’s (surprise) that two heavy objects (物体) fall down at the same time.15.These bikes are my classmates’ and those are (they).16.Many (swim) like swimming in winter.17.We’d better not get close to wolves because they are very (danger).18.Exercise should be a part of our (day) life.19.The teacher tells the students to sit down (quiet).20.Your brother is busy doing his homework. Don’t be (noise).21.My boss always (treat) us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.22.In this university, students have many (choose) in their free time.23.Please put on this pair of (glove) to keep your hands warm.24.When we went into the cafe, a (wait) came and showed us the menu.25.The food in the restaurant (taste) so delicious that I like it very much.26.I’m sure you’ll (success) if you work hard.27.The film is so boring that I feel (sleep).28.I often see beautiful flying around the flowers in the garden on sunny days. (butterfly)29.David’s father (pay) much money for his swimming lessons.30.They (celebrate) their anniversary with a special dinner tomorrow night.31.I would like to meet friends from different in the world. (country)32.My mum (care) a lot about my study and always gives me help.33.My grandfather lives in a small village. We visit him (one) a month.34.Look! There are four (wolf) and two lions in the zoo.35.Our teachers always tell us not to play near the river. It’s (danger).36.I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat (something).37.On a hot day, some people enjoy (swim) to cool off.38.I had a (hear) test at the doctor’s office yesterday.39. (German) is a clean country and (German) are friendly.40.They’re preparing (leave) for the Great Wall.41.Look! The (monkey) are climbing the tree so fast.42.Gina (practise) the piano after school every day.43.There are so many (bus) in the station.44.What time (do) your brother (get) up 45.I usually (get) up at six thirty in the morning.46.I usually (get) up at six in the morning.47.The movie was so (scary) that I couldn’t sleep.48.Whales are (huge) mammals that live in the sea.49.We must be (friend) to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends.50.The dinosaur was a (huge) animal that lived millions of years ago.51.That horror movie is really (scary). I don’t want to watch it again.52.The elephant is a (huge) animal.53.The of the house has his unique decorating style. (own)54.Snakes can be (scary) to some people.55.0ur teacher is very (friend) to all of us.56.There are too many (swim) in the pool.57.The (forest) are home to many wild animals.58.I had (run) all the ways to school.59.She has to (clean) her room every day.60.They have to the bus to school. (take)61.With (he) help, I could go across the river by (I).62.My sister (usual) gets up at 6:00 in the morning.63.She enjoys (read) books in her free time.64.Black swims (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as (well) as my brother.65.The (giraffe) neck is so long that it can reach the leaves on the tall tree easily.66. (hear) the birds (sing) is an interesting thing.67.Mike had a cold last week. But he feels much (good) now.68.This idea is not good. Do you have a (good) one 69.The (snake) skin is smooth and shiny.70.I will be able to speak English than now after practising. (well)71.Most of the students have trouble (get) up early in the morning, especially in spring.72.I learnt a (say) “No pains, no gains.”.73.My grandfather likes listening to the radio before (go) to bed.74.My brother wants to be a good (swim) in the future.75.The teacher asks the students to read the passage (quiet) so everyone could hear their own voice.76.Although the girl is blind, she has good (hear).77.Their would be expressed through their own clothes at school. (person)78.I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late).79.Cambridge is always full of in the summer. (tour)80.Both of the two books are useful. I don’t know which one (own).中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.buildings【解析】句意:你能在那座古庙旁边发现几座新楼。build“建造”,是动词,building“建筑物,楼房”,是名词,有several修饰,用复数名词,故填buildings。2.to go【解析】句意:他们的数学老师这个周末真地很想去购物。would like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,would like后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。3.playful【解析】句意:它们爱玩,喜欢在水里玩。根据“love to play in the water”可知,他们爱玩,playful“爱玩的,爱嬉戏的”,形容词作表语。故填playful。4.scarves/scarfs【解析】句意:女人通常穿漂亮的裙子、衬衫和围巾。scarf“围巾”,可数名词,根据空前的“skirts, blouses and”可知,此处应用复数形式scarves/scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。5.yours【解析】句意:我的英语书不在这儿,你能把你的借给我吗?根据“Would you please lend me”可知,空处指“借你的书”,需名词性物主代词yours“你的”,相当于your book。故填yours。6.balloons【解析】句意:李兰为了她妈妈的生日派对买了许多五彩缤纷的气球。根据“lots of colourful ... ”可知,后面可加可数名词复数,balloon为可数单词。故填balloons。7.leaves【解析】句意:大风过后,你会发现地上会有很多落叶。leaf“叶子”为可数名词,a lot of后跟名词复数形式。fallen leaves“落叶”是固定搭配。故填leaves。8.height【解析】句意:——你知道泰山的高度吗?——是的,大约有1545米。根据“it’s about 1,545 metres”及提示词可知,设空处应为表示高度的名词,“height”意为“高度”,“the height of”意为“……的高度”,为固定用法。故填height。9.meaningful【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,这部新电影非常有意义。空处位于“is very”后,填meaning“含义”的形容词meaningful“有意义的”作表语。故填meaningful。10.telling【解析】句意:我们经常在英语角练习讲英语故事。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,动词短语,此处应用tell的动名词形式telling。故填telling。11.sandwiches【解析】句意:我的妈妈正在为了野餐买一些食物,像是面包,水果和三明治。sandwich意为“三明治”,可数名词,根据“like bread, fruit and…”可知,这里列举食物用复数形式。故填sandwiches。12.meaningful【解析】句意:读书很有意义,我们应该多读书。根据“Reading books is very…”以及提示词可知,此处指读书很有意义;空前有is,空处应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”,作表语。故填meaningful。13.teeth【解析】句意:医生说成年人有28—32颗牙齿。根据“28—32”可知,空处用名词复数形式teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。14.surprising【解析】句意:两个重物体同时下落是令人惊讶的。It’s后应跟形容词作表语,“surprise”的形容词是surprising“令人惊讶的”(修饰事物)和surprised“感到惊讶的”(通常修饰人)。主语表示事物,所以用surprising。故填surprising。15.theirs【解析】句意:这些自行车是我同学们的,那些是他们的。空后没有名词,空处用名词性物主代词作表语,they的名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。16.swimmers【解析】句意:许多游泳者喜欢在冬天游泳。根据“like swimming in winter”并结合所给词可知,此处指人,表示游泳者,swimmer“游泳者”,根据空前的“Many”可知,此处用复数形式。故填swimmers。17.dangerous【解析】句意:我们最好不要靠近狼,因为它们非常危险。空处位于be动词are后面,用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。18.daily【解析】句意:锻炼应该是我们日常生活的一部分。空处修饰名词“life”,填形容词作定语。day“天”,名词,形容词为daily“每天的,日常的”。故填daily。19.quietly【解析】句意:老师告诉学生安静地坐下。空处修饰动词短语sit down,用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。20.noisy【解析】句意:你哥哥正在忙着做作业。不要吵闹。根据“Don’t be ...”可知,横线处需填形容词,noise“噪音”,名词,其形容词形式为noisy。be noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。21.treats【解析】句意:我的老板总是在新年那天请我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是My boss,单三,此处应该填入treat的单三形式treats。故填treats。22.choices【解析】句意:在这所大学,学生在空闲时间有很多选择。choose“选择”,动词;空格前有“many”,修饰可数名词复数。动词choose对应的名词是choice“选择”,复数形式为choices。故填choices。23.gloves【解析】句意:请戴上这副手套来让你的手暖和。根据“this pair of...”以及所给英文提示可知,此处表示这副手套,需要填入“glove”的复数形式。故填gloves。24.waiter【解析】句意:当我们走进咖啡馆时,一位服务员走过来给我们看菜单。根据“came and showed us the menu”和所给词可知,此处指人,表示服务员,waiter意为“服务员”,可数名词,由空前的“a”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填waiter。25.tastes【解析】句意:这家餐馆的食物味道很好,我很喜欢。taste“尝起来”,动词;此处描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“food”为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式tastes。故填tastes。26.succeed【解析】句意:我确信如果你努力工作,你将会成功。根据“you’ll...if you work hard”可知,横线处需填动词,success“成功”,名词,其动词形式为succeed。succeed“成功”,will后接动词原形。故填succeed。27.sleepy【解析】句意:这部电影太无聊了,以至于我感到困倦。根据“I feel...”可知,横线处需填形容词,sleep“睡觉”,动词,其形容词形式为sleepy,表示“困倦的”。feel sleepy“感到困倦”。故填sleepy。28.butterflies【解析】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我经常看到美丽的蝴蝶在花园的花丛中飞来飞去。根据“flying around the flowers”可知,看到的蝴蝶不止一只,此处应用名词复数形式表泛指,butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。29.pays【解析】句意:戴维的父亲给他的游泳课花了很多钱。David’s father为第三人称单数,谓语动词需保持一致。故填pays。30.are going to celebrate/will celebrate【解析】根据“tomorrow night”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的动作。可用be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形,表示将来时态。主语They是复数,be动词用are。故填are going to celebrate/will celebrate。31.countries【解析】句意:我想要结识来自世界上不同国家的朋友。different后接可数名词时,通常要用复数形式。故填countries。32.cares【解析】句意:我妈妈很关心我的学习,总是给我帮助。care“关心”,动词。根据频度副词“always”可知,时态应用一般现在时,主语为My mum是第三人称单数,故谓语动词需用三单形式cares。故填cares。33.once【解析】句意:我爷爷住在一个小村庄里。我们每个月去看他一次。根据“We visit him...a month.”可知,此处表示看望爷爷的频率,应用频度副词once“一次”,once a month“每月一次”。故填once。34.wolves【解析】句意:看!动物园里四只狼和两只狮子。four后跟名词复数。wolf“狼”,其复数形式wolves。故填wolves。35.dangerous【解析】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河边玩耍。这很危险。根据“It’s…”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入danger的形容词形式dangerous,作表语,意为“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。36.anything【解析】句意:这几天我感觉很虚弱,什么都不想吃。something为不定代词,用于肯定句,根据“don’t”可知,该句为否定句,应使用anything,表示“任何东西”。故填anything。37.swimming【解析】句意:在热天,有些人喜欢游泳来凉快凉快。根据空格前“enjoy”,结合所给词可知,swim“游泳”,动词原形,此处考查:enjoy doing sth,固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应该填入swim的动名词形式swimming,作宾语。故填swimming。38.hearing【解析】句意:我昨天在医生的办公室做了一个听力测试。hear“听见”,动词,空格处作定语修饰test,应用动名词hearing,hearing test“听力测试”。故填hearing。39.Germany Germans【解析】句意:德国是一个干净的国家,德国人很友好。根据“a clean country”可知此处指德国,Germany“德国”;根据“friendly”可知讲德国人很友好,are前用复数Germans表示“德国人”。故填Germany;Germans。40.to leave【解析】句意:他们正准备出发去长城。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故填to leave。41.monkeys【解析】句意:看啊!猴子爬树爬得很快。根据“are”可知,此处用可数名词复数monkeys作主语。故填monkeys。42.practises【解析】句意:吉娜每天放学后练习钢琴。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Gina是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填practises。43.buses【解析】句意:车站里有许多公共汽车。根据“There are so many...in the station”及括号内提示词“bus”可知,此处需用可数名词复数形式表示“多辆公交车”。so many修饰复数名词时,后接可数名词复数形式。故填buses。44.does get【解析】句意:你哥哥什么时候起床?本句时态是一般现在时,主语your brother是单数第三人称,助动词要用does,后接动词原形。故填does;get。45.get【解析】句意:我通常早上六点半起床。根据“usually”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填get。46.get【解析】句意:我通常早上6点起床。根据所给单词及“I usually...up at six in the morning.”可知,此处表示我通常早上6点起床。结合语境,该句时态为一般现在时。I作主语,谓语动词用原形。get up“起床”,符合语境。故填get。47.scary【解析】句意:这部电影太恐怖了,以至于我无法入睡。根据“so...that”结构可知,此处应为形容词原级作表语。故填scary。48.huge【解析】句意:鲸鱼是生活在海里的巨大哺乳动物。形容词huge“巨大的”,修饰名词mammals,表示鲸鱼的体型特点,直接填huge。故填huge。49.friendly【解析】句意:我们必须对红嘴鸥友好。它们是我们的老朋友。空处位于be后,修饰We,填形容词作表语。friend“朋友”,名词,其形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。50.huge【解析】句意:恐龙是一种生活在数百万年前的巨大动物。此处应用形容词huge“巨大的”作定语,修饰名词animal。故填huge。51.scary【解析】句意:那部恐怖电影真的很吓人。我不想再看了。根据题意和提示词可知,主语movie是事物,应用形容词scary,作表语。故填scary。52.huge【解析】句意:大象是一种体型巨大的动物。此处需要形容词来修饰名词“animal”,huge“巨大的”,形容词。故填huge。53.owner own【解析】句意:这所房子的主人有他自己独特的装饰风格。第一空根据“The ... of the house”可知,横线处需填名词,表示“房子的主人”,提示词“own”意为“拥有”,动词,其名词形式“主人”为owner。第二空根据“has his ... unique decorating style.”可知,此处需填形容词,此处表达为“他自己的独特风格”,“own”意为“自己的”,形容词。故填owner;own。54.scary【解析】句意:蛇对某些人来说可能很可怕。空前为be,空处应用形容词作表语,应用scary“令人害怕的”。故填scary。55.friendly【解析】句意:我们的老师对我们所有人非常友好。句子中is是系动词,后面应该跟形容词作表语,friend“朋友”为名词,其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。56.swimmers【解析】句意:游泳池里游泳的人太多了。根据“There are too many…in the pool.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是游泳池里游泳的人,swimmer意为“游泳者”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填swimmers。57.forests【解析】句意:森林是许多野生动物的家园。forest“森林”,可数名词,结合are可知,名词用复数。故填forests。58.to run【解析】句意:我不得不一路跑着去学校。根据“had”可知,have to do sth.意为“必须,不得不” ,固定短语,所以此处填to run。故填to run。59.clean【解析】句意:她必须每天打扫她的房间。has to后接动词原形,故填clean。60.take【解析】句意:他们必须乘公交车去学校。根据“They have to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填take。61.his myself【解析】句意:通过他的帮助,我可以自己过河。help为名词,意思是“帮助”,名词前可用形容词性物主代词修饰,he为主格代词,形容词性物主代词为his;by为介词,后可跟反身代词,表示“通过某人自己”,I为主格代词,反身代词为myself,故填his;myself。62.usually【解析】句意:我妹妹通常早上6点起床。此处表示动作的频率,应该填副词usually“通常”,故填usually。63.reading【解析】句意:她喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。64.better well【解析】句意:Black游泳比我好,但他不如我哥哥游得好。根据“than”可知,第一空应填比较级better;根据“as...as”可知,第二空用副词原级。故填better;well。65.giraffe’s【解析】句意:长颈鹿的脖子很长,它可以很容易地够到高树上的叶子。根据“neck”可知,此处指的是长颈鹿的脖子,结合“is”可知,此处填单数名词所有格。故填giraffe’s。66.Hearing sing【解析】句意:听鸟儿唱歌是一件有趣的事。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,动名词短语作主语;hear动名词形式为hearing,位于句首,首字母要大写,故第一个空填Hearing;hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”,动词sing“唱歌”用原形。故填Hearing;sing。67.better【解析】句意:迈克上周感冒了。但他现在感觉好多了。根据“But he feels much ... now.”可知,much修饰形容词比较级,表示“感觉好多了”,good的比较级是better。故填better。68.better【解析】句意:这个想法不太好。你有一个更好的吗?根据“This idea is not good.”可知,想要一个比之前更好的主意,所以用good的比较级better。故填better。69.snake’s【解析】句意:蛇的皮肤光滑且有光泽。snake“蛇”,名词,空后是名词skin,所以应用snake的所有格形式作定语。故填snake’s。70.better【解析】句意:经过练习之后,我将能够比现在更好地说英语。“than”是比较级的标志词,“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。71.getting【解析】句意:大多数学生在早上起床时都有困难,尤其是在春天。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难” ,动词短语,此处用动名词形式。故填getting。72.saying【解析】句意:我学会了一句谚语“不劳无获”。根据“No pains, no gains.”可知,这是一句谚语,saying“谚语”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填saying。73.going【解析】句意:我爷爷喜欢在睡觉前听收音机。before是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,going符合句意,故填going。74.swimmer【解析】句意:我弟弟将来想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据“a good”可知,此处指“一名游泳运动员”,swimmer“游泳运动员”,a修饰可数名词单数。故填swimmer。75.quietly【解析】句意:老师要求学生安静地读这篇文章,这样每个人都能听到自己的声音。quiet“安静的”,形容词,又结合语境及“asks the students to read the passage…”可知,老师让学生们“安静地”阅读这篇文章,应用其副词形式修饰read。故填quietly。76.hearing【解析】句意:虽然她是盲人,但她有很好的听力。根据“Although the girl is blind, she has good…”和提示词可知,此处应用名词作宾语,hear的名词形式是hearing“听力”,不可数名词,故填hearing。77.personalities【解析】句意:他们的个性会通过自己在学校的穿着表现出来。根据“would be expressed through their own clothes at school”可知,指的是学生的个性,应用名词personality。结合“their”可知,名词用复数,故填personalities。78.later【解析】句意:我忙于家务。我们晚点再聊吧。根据“I’m busy with my housework.”可知,正忙着做家务,应是晚点再聊,含有和现在比较的含义,用比较级later“以后”。故填later。79.tourists【解析】句意:剑桥在夏天总是挤满了游客。根据“Cambridge is always full of…in the summer.”可知,此处指剑桥在夏天总是挤满了游客,tourist“游客”,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填tourists。80.to own【解析】句意:这两本书都很有用。我不知道该拥有哪一本。此处为宾语从句的简化结构,为“疑问词+不定式”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to own。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览