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【人教2025中考复习】记叙文阅读理解解题步骤
解答记叙文阅读理解题的基本步骤一般为:
1、首先快速通读全文(包括标题、图)，了解文章大意。
2、阅读问题，应该特别注意仔细审题。
3、带着问题细读文章，寻找重要的解题信息。记叙文重要信息包括人物、事件、时间、地点、起因、经过、结果等。
阅读记叙文要注意以下几个方面:
1、注重对人物和事件的分析。了解记叙文的六要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果，从整体上把握文章的内容。
2、理清文章的线索。记叙文都有一个贯穿全文的线索，或以人物、事件、行踪为线索，或以人物的思想感情变化为线索。分析线索有利于把握文章的行文思路和文章的结构。
3、弄清文章的记叙顺序。
4、分析各种描写的方法并理解不同方法对不同主题的表达作用。
5、注意分析记叙文中的议论和抒情文字，作者带有感情的议论往往能突出中心。
下面我们来看一篇文章:
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any places of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole. The temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said," lf you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them." " I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
( )1. Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until _______
A. they reached the foot of the mountain.
B. they began to ski down the mountain.
C. a team of workers found Jake. D. Jake lost one of his skis.
( )2. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety
A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
( )3. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers.
C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light.
( )4. What was the correct order in which these events happened
a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some ski tracks.
A.d-b- a- c B.a- b- c- d
C.b- a- d- c D.c- b- a- d
( )5. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ______.
A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever
C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly
分析:
1.A(由第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake."可知他们到了山脚下才发现 Jake 不见了。)
2.D(由第三段中的"He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.'及"He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold."可知，在雪中挖洞保暖是最重要的决定。)
3.C(由第四段中的“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those."可知他跟着其他去滑雪的人的足迹。)
4.C(通读全文可知，最先发现的事件是“Jake lost one of his skis"由此刻排除A、B、C三项。)
5.B(通读整篇文章可知，Jake是一个镇定的、聪明的孩子。)
　
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共13张PPT)
记叙文阅读理解解题步骤
解析
人教2025中考复习
解答记叙文阅读理解题的基本步骤一般为:
1、首先快速通读全文(包括标题、图)，了解文章大意。
2、阅读问题，应该特别注意仔细审题。
3、带着问题细读文章，寻找重要的解题信息。记叙文重要信息包括人物、事件、时间、地点、起因、经过、结果等。
阅读记叙文要注意以下几个方面:
1、注重对人物和事件的分析。了解记叙文的六要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果，从整体上把握文章的内容。
2、理清文章的线索。记叙文都有一个贯穿全文的线索，或以人物、事件、行踪为线索，或以人物的思想感情变化为线索。分析线索有利于把握文章的行文思路和文章的结构。
3、弄清文章的记叙顺序。
4、分析各种描写的方法并理解不同方法对不同主题的表达作用。
5、注意分析记叙文中的议论和抒情文字，作者带有感情的议论往往能突出中心。
下面我们来看一篇文章:
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any places of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole. The temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said," lf you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them." " I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
( )1. Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until _______
A. they reached the foot of the mountain.
B. they began to ski down the mountain.
C. a team of workers found Jake. D. Jake lost one of his skis.
分析:
1.A(由第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake."可知他们到了山脚下才发现 Jake 不见了。)
( )2. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety
A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
分析:
2.D(由第三段中的"He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.'及"He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold."可知，在雪中挖洞保暖是最重要的决定。)
( )3. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers.
C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light.
分析:
3.C(由第四段中的“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those."可知他跟着其他去滑雪的人的足迹。)
( )4. What was the correct order in which these events happened
a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights.d. He followed some ski tracks.
A.d-b- a- cB.a- b- c- d
C.b- a- d- c D.c- b- a- d
分析:
4.C(通读全文可知，最先发现的事件是“Jake lost one of his skis"由此刻排除A、B、C三项。)
( )5. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ______.
A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever
C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly
分析:
5.B(通读整篇文章可知，Jake是一个镇定的、聪明的孩子。)
Thanks!
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