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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
country one some over we popular as more bring back they any
Giant pandas are cute animals. They always 1 a smile to our faces. That’s why they are 2 around the world.
The giant panda is a national treasure of our country. The country chooses some giant pandas and sends 3 to work and live abroad. These giant pandas play a big role in China’s diplomacy (外交), known 4 “panda diplomacy”. They not only bring fun to people in other 5 but also help them know 6 about Chinese culture.
In 2023, 7 10 giant pandas finished their work and came 8 home. Xiang Xiang came home from Japan in February, Ya Ya from America in April, Yuan Meng from France in July, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi from Malaysia in August... 9 of them were even born abroad and it was their 10 time to go back to their hometown.
Welcome home, heroes!
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
second; looked; one; dangerous; couldn’t; fire; minutes; smoke; easy; something; woke; eyes
When Aaron saw the smoke from his neighbor’s home, he went to have a look and heard “My girl, Tara is in the room!” 11 of the women cried. Hearing this, Aaron ran inside.
He entered the burning house at once, the heavy 12 made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was 13 for Aaron, who is 64 years old.
After a few 14 , he ran back outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tara ” he asked. “The second floor,” her mom shouted back.
He went in for a 15 time. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as quickly as he could. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he 16 see. Aaron fell to his knees on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tara.
Several minutes later, he touched 17 in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled Tara toward him. She didn’t breathe. He fought through the smoke, holding Tara. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside.
When Tara opened her 18 , Aaron hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒).
Aaron 19 up in the hospital days later. When talking about the 20 , he said, “I didn’t have time to think about it. The girl needed my help.”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
classroom they with anywhere so easy hard able change because live trip
In the future, life will be very different from what we have today.
We will have flying cars. They can take us 21 in the world quickly. Houses will 22 colors and keep people cool in summer and warm in winter. We won’t need to carry keys any more 23 doors will recognize (识别) our faces and open for us.
Robots will help us 24 our daily work like cooking, cleaning, and even doing homework! We can talk to 25 and they will understand our needs. They’ll make our lives 26 and fun.
Schools will have new 27 . We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates. We can even take a visual (视觉的) 28 to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean in your class!
If we are ill (生病的) , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s. We will be 29 to talk to doctors online.
How exciting it will be to 30 in the future! I’m looking forward to it.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
want love around kind he May delicious eat important sad
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival in China The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of 31 of Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People usually 32 zongzi and watch dragon boat races (比赛) that day. People can eat all 33 of zongzi then. They are all very 34 .
This festival is for Qu Yuan. He is a great poet and he 35 his country so much. But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth. People are very 36 , so they throw zongzi into the river to let the fish be away from his body. To remember 37 people have the idea of this festival.
Why do people have dragon boat races People don’t 38 the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. They drive away the fish on their boats. Today it is still very 39 for people to have the race that day.
Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places 40 the world. The festival is really interesting and popular.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
color be everything at also well black foreign call bad
Do you like listening to Beijing Opera Why does Bao Zheng always have a 41 face Why does Guanyu have a red face Let’s take a look 42 the art of Beijing Opera facial (脸部的) paintings, they are also 43 lianpu.
In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different 44 and patterns (图案) are for different roles (角色). For example, a red face is for brave people, black is for fair (公正的) people, white is for 45 people, blue and green are for heroes and gold is for gods. This can help you know the opera 46 .
The Beijing Opera facial paintings are a special art in Chinese operas, and they are 47 a classical art in Chinese paintings. Many 48 people are big fans of them! If you want to know 49 about Chinese paintings, go to the National Museum for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Beijing Opera facial paintings 50 on show (展览) there now.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
at end wonder play this start difficult mouth fun wear
Americans enjoy Halloween. Halloween 51 hundreds of years ago in Britain. People thought that October 31st was the 52 of fall and the beginning of winter. At that time, ghosts came back to see us in our world.
Now, Halloween is a time to have 53 . People like 54 games at Halloween parties. One of 55 games is apple-bobbing (咬苹果). People put some apples in water first. Then they try to use their 56 to pick up the apples. They can’t use hands, so it’s very 57 .
The favorite Halloween activity for children is “trick or treat”. Children 58 scary clothes, and color their faces white and lips black like ghosts. Then they knock 59 neighbors’ doors and shout, “Trick or treat!” People give them something nice to eat if they don’t want the children to trick them! It’s very interesting and children all have a 60 time.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
amaze kilometre west pride realize
Li Ming’s project is about the Silk Road. The Silk Road is about 6500 61 long. Dunhuang is an 62 city on the Silk Road. Many 63 people come here to see ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves. Last year Li Ming took a trip to the Silk Road and 64 many things about China. China has a very long history and a rich culture so Li Ming is 65 of his country—China.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
delicious really because another pick it visitors rides for makes
Liu Yi, 26, went on a train for six hours to reach Tianshui in Gansu, China. He then waited for 66 two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang. He 67 liked the malatang. He said it was 68 after he ate it.
Now, many people are visiting Tianshui to taste malatang. That 69 the city popular and helps the local (当地的) restaurants make more money. Ha Haiying’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night 70 everyone wants malatang. In this restaurant, people 71 what they want in their malatang from different foods. The cooks of the restaurant then cook 72 in the soup and put some oil (油) and pepper (辣椒) to make it even more delicious.
Tianshui makes people feel welcome with free bus 73 and places to park. The heads of the city think the love 74 malatang is making Tianshui popular. They want 75 to have a good time in Tianshui.
从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
south, save him from, is made of, ago, try our best
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most famous Chinese festivals, along with Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat Zongzi, a kind of Chinese food. It 76 rice, Chinese dates, beans, some people like sweet Zongzi but some other people like salty ones.
Dragon Boat racing (比赛) is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s often held in the 77 of China. People did the sport more than 2000 years 78 . Now, it becomes a very popular sport in many places. It is a way to help remember Qu Yuan because people couldn’t 79 the river a long time ago.
As a Chinese, we can learn from Qu Yuan and do small things to make our country beautiful! Let’s 80 to share our own culture with people from other countries.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次.
plan hour different air stay come far late and interest
There are many places of interest in Kunming. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is 81 . Jenny and her three friends 82 to go there in the summer holiday. They want to 83 there for about two weeks. But how do they get there The children have 84 ideas.
Tina thinks that it is too 85 . They can’t take the train. She wants to go by 86 . Tony and Mike think it is too expensive (贵). Tony thinks it is 87 for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together 88 talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train.
89 , they decide to go there by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They will get to Kunming at 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend (花费) about nine 90 on the train. They will have a good time.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．to remember B．quickly C． by D．However E. more F. won G. picked up H. was I. can J. spent K. gave L. reciting
How many Chinese characters (汉字) can you write out I 91 write thousands of characters. I did this 92 reciting (背) the dictionary.
At first, I didn’t know many Chinese characters. Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring 93 them all. But there 94 a Chinese character dictation (听写) competition at our school. I 95 a dictionary and prepared (准备) for it. I 96 all my free time reciting the characters. I tried to understand the meaning of each character first. It helped me remember them 97 .
Thankfully, my classmates 98 me a hand. If they found some difficult but useful characters, they would tell me. It made the whole thing more interesting.
I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary. 99 , I really did it. In the competition, I 100 the first prize. I was very happy. This experience taught me to work hard for my goals (目标).
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
late put smoke afraid be on they neck rush real
Today I read a piece of news in the newspaper. It 101 made me feel sad. It happened in a big city 102 the afternoon of January 2nd.
Many people were shopping in a shopping mall. Suddenly, there was a big fire there. There was heavy 103 in it and the fire was very hot. Many people were very 104 . Some people shouted “Help, help!” Some shouted “Fire, Fire!” and ran out. A few minutes 105 , a lot of firemen came. They 106 into the shopping mall and saved people. Finally, these firemen 107 out the fire. Luckily all the people were safe. But some firemen 108 hurt. They were in hospital because the fire burnt their 109 , arms and faces. Many people went to the hospital and said “Thank you!” to 110 .
请阅读下面短文。根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的横线。每个单词只能用一次。
why dance arrive place happy
Zibo barbecue（烧烤) is becoming so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
Last weekend, my father and I went to Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue. At 5 pm on Saturday, we 111 at a restaurant. People there didn’t know each other before. But they talked 112 about daily life and sang together. The boss (老板) of the restaurant even 113 . People in Zibo were really kind. They wanted visitors from other 114 to travel and eat in their city.
After eating the delicious food, I keep thinking about 115 Zibo becomes so popular. Is it because of the tasty food or the kind people
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bed, something, wear, different, game, eraser, give, show, they, talk
Some birthday customs (风俗) are quite the same in many parts of the world—candles, 116 , and cakes. But some customs are 117 in some countries. In China, many people eat noodles and eggs on 118 birthdays. They mean long life and good luck. Here are some pen pals of Li Hong 119 about their customs.
Linda: I am 13 years old. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take 120 special to school for their classmates and teachers. Each teacher 121 the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an 122 or a postcard. The birthday child can 123 his or her clothes, so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform (校服).
Lucy: I am 14 years old. Denmark is my country. A flying flag outside a window 124 that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts around children’s 125 when they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
give; be; one; fall; age; wear; he; America; special; play
Look at the photo, please. The little girl in a pink dress is me. In the photo, I am 126 with a teddy bear (泰迪熊).
In the UK, many kids like teddy bears. Teddy bears are cute brown bears. One of the most famous (著名的) teddy bears is Paddington Bear. He always 127 a red hat and blue coat. And there are many other kinds. Do you know Winnie the Pooh He is also a famous bear!
Teddy bears 128 born about 100 years ago. Both 129 and English toy makers made the teddy bear at the same time.
In the UK, people usually give a new-born baby a teddy bears as their 130 gift. On the day I was born, my grandfather 131 me a teddy bear. He made it 132 ! That makes the teddy bear the same 133 as me. When I was young, I always put the teddy bear on my bed and 134 asleep (入睡) with it. The teddy bear is so 135 to me that I keep it with me today!
根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其适当的形式填空。（每词只用一次）
another important front hands he over kill remember some lucky
Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for 136 2, 000 years. We started it 137 the great poet Qu Yuan. His country lost in the war, so he jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan and 138 himself on that day. People threw zongzi into the river so that the fish wouldn’t eat 139 body. Since then the Chinese have been making zongzi. Eating zongzi is an 140 part on that day. In the past, nearly every family made zongzi with 141 . But now people don't make zongzi at home. Most of them buy cooked zongzi in markets. It has become a kind of fast food you can get 142 time you want. There are also 143 customs (习俗) on that day.
People go to race dragon boats, drink realgar (雄黄) wine and put felon herb (艾) on the 144 door. In the old days, women couldn't race dragon boats because people thought it was bad 145 . Today women can race boats just like men. They can even make teams to compete in dragon boat racing.
wish long luck candle bring
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with 146 . The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a 147 and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 148 .
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the 149 noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They 150 good luck to the birthday person.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
things eat long fruit for play our then one but
Birthday is an important day to us in a year. 151 all like to have a nice birthday every year. Do you know that families in different (不同的) countries (国家) do different 152 on their children’s birthdays
In China, many people 153 noodles. They think they can have a 154 life. If it is the child’s 155 birthday, they will have a big party with family and friends. In the USA, parents have a birthday party 156 their children at home. All the children 157 games all night in the birthday child’s home.
In many countries, people eat cakes (蛋糕) on their birthdays. Children’s favorite cakes are the ones with 158 like strawberries. They make a wish (许个愿) and 159 blow out the candles (吹灭蜡烛) on the cakes. They hope their wishes can come true.
Families do different things on their children’s birthdays, 160 what they say on that day is the same: “Happy birthday!” It brings best wishes (带来最美好的祝愿) to them.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．for B．come C． he D．difficult E. 1st F. store G. on H. month I. last J. birthday K. have L. buy
My name is Eric. I am a student in No. 7 Middle School. I am very busy this 161 . On June 3rd, we 162 a school trip. I need to buy some food 163 the trip. On June 6th, we have a P. E. test. I am a fat boy, so it is really 164 for me. June 15th is my twelfth 165 . I ask my friends to 166 to my party. I need to buy some things for my party in the 167 . June 26th is my friend Alan’s birthday. I know 168 likes ping-pong. I want to buy a ping-pong bat for him. On the 169 day of June, June 30th, my school has a book sale in the school library. I can 170 some books at good prices.
I hope I can have a good time this month.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．them B．like C． cakes D．from E. to F. food G. and H. about I. birthday J. with K. boring L. interesting
Hello! My name is Jim. I 171 October. Do you know why My 172 is on the thirteenth day of October.
This week is my 14th birthday. My mother cooks nice 173 for me. My friends come to my house 174 nice birthday cards. I am so happy to see them. They all say “Happy birthday” to me. And we also eat big 175 .
After lunch, we go to play soccer. At 176 six in the afternoon I come back home. My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me. They are blue 177 white. I get a blue hat 178 my aunt, a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John. I like 179 . It is really an 180 birthday. I’m very happy!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．bring 2．popular 3．them 4．as 5．countries 6．more 7．over 8．back 9．Some 10．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国的大熊猫作为国家的宝贵资源，通过“熊猫外交”在世界各地传播欢乐和促进中外文化交流的故事。
1．句意：它们总是给我们的脸上带来微笑。 根据“smile to our faces.”可知，大熊猫经常给我们带来微笑。bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填bring。
2．句意：那是为什么它们在世界各地很受欢迎的原因。 空处应填形容词作表语，结合上下文可知，大熊猫很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故填popular。
3．句意：国家选择一些大熊猫并送它们到国外工作和生活。 空处指代some giant pandas，作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
4．句意：这些大熊猫在中国外交中发挥了重要作用，被称为“熊猫外交”。 根据“panda diplomacy”可知，这些大熊猫在外交中发挥了重要作用，所以被称为“熊猫外交”。known as“被称为”。故填as。
5．句意：它们不仅给其他国家的人带来了乐趣，还帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。 根据上文“and live abroad”可知，大熊猫去了其他国家，应用复数名词countries，故填countries。
6．句意：它们不仅给其他国家的人带来了乐趣，还帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。 根据“help them know...about Chinese culture.”可知，大熊猫可以帮助外国人了解更多的中国文化，应用more表示“更多”。故填more。
7． 句意：2023年，超过10只大熊猫完成了工作，返回了家乡。 根据“10 giant pandas finished their work”结合选词可知，超过10只大熊猫完成了工作，应用over表示“超过”。故填over。
8．句意：2023年，超过10只大熊猫完成了工作，返回了家乡。 根据“finished their work”可知，完成工作后返回家乡，应用动词短语come back“返回”。故填back。
9．句意：其中一些甚至是在国外出生的，这是它们第一次回到家乡。 根据“of them were even born abroad”可知，一些大熊猫在国外出生，应用some。故填Some。
10．句意：其中一些甚至是在国外出生的，这是它们第一次回到家乡。 根据“ of them were even born abroad”可知，因为一些是在国外出生的，所以这是第一次回到家乡，应用first time“第一次”。故填first。
11．One 12．smoke 13．dangerous 14．minutes 15．second 16．couldn’t 17．something 18．eyes 19．woke 20．fire
【导语】本文主要介绍64岁的Aaron两次冲进着火的房子里救人，最终成功救出小女孩。
11．句意：我的女孩塔拉在房间里！一名妇女哭道。根据“…of the women cried.”以及备选单词可知，此处指代那个哭着说话的女人，one“一个”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填One。
12．句意：他冲进着火的房子的那一刻，浓烟就让他无法呼吸。根据“made it difficult to breathe”以及备选单词可知，此处是指着火的烟让人无法呼吸，smoke“烟”符合语境。故填smoke。
13．句意：这对于64岁的Aaron来说是很危险的。根据“who is 64 years old.”以及备选单词可知，Aaron是位老人，浓烟让他呼吸困难，这对他来说是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。
14．句意：几分钟之后他跑出来喘气。根据“…he ran back outside to catch his breath.”以及备选单词可知，此处指的是几分钟过后，minutes“分钟”符合语境。故填minutes。
15．句意：他再次冲进去了。根据上文“he ran back outside to catch his breath”以及“‘Where is Tara ”he asked.’”可知，他出去问Tara在哪里，又第二次进去，second“第二次”符合语境。故填second。
16．句意：然后他听到了一个虚弱和很低的声音，但是他看不见。根据“Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he...see”可知，此处表示不能看见，couldn’t“不能”符合语境。故填couldn’t。
17．句意：几分钟之后他终于摸到了一些东西。根据“Several minutes later, he touched… in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝).”可知，他摸到了一些东西，something“某种东西”符合语境。故填something。
18．句意：当她睁开眼睛的时候，Aaron紧紧地拥抱了她。根据“When Tiara opened her...”以及备选单词可知，Tara睁开了眼睛，eyes“眼睛”符合语境。故填eyes。
19．句意：几天后，Aaron在医院醒来了。根据“Aaron...up in the hospital days later.”可知，Aaron在医院醒来了，woke“醒来”符合语境。故填woke。
20．句意：当谈论起这场火灾时，他说：“我没有时间去想这事。这个女孩需要我的帮助。”根据“I didn’t have time to think about it. The girl needed my help.”可知，此处是指人们谈论这场火灾，fire“火灾”符合语境。故填fire。
21．anywhere 22．change 23．because 24．with 25．them 26．easy 27．classrooms 28．trip 29．able 30．live
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章畅想了在未来，世界将是怎样的。
21．句意：它们能带我们迅速地去世界任何地方。根据“take us”和“in the world”可知此处应填地点，结合备选词汇可知anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。
22．句意：房子将会改变颜色并且保持人们冬暖夏凉。根据“will”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知change“改变”符合语境，故填change。
23．句意：我们不再需要带钥匙因为门将识别我们的脸并且为我们打开。根据“We won’t need to carry keys any more”和“doors will recognize our faces and open for us.”可知二者为因果关系，结合备选词汇可知because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
24．句意：机器人将帮助我们做我们的日常工作。结合备选词汇可知help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境，故填with。
25．句意：我们能和它们交谈并且它们会理解我们的需求。根据“and they will understand our needs”可知此处应是和它们交谈，结合备选词汇可知they“它们”符合语境，而to为介词，此处应用宾格作宾语，故填them。
26．句意：它们将使我们的生活容易而有趣。根据“and fun”可知此处应填意思一致的形容词，结合备选词汇可知easy“容易的”符合语境，故填easy。
27．句意：学校将有新的教室。根据“schools”和“We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates.”并结合备选项可知classroom“教室”符合语境，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填classrooms。
28．句意：我们甚至能在你的班级进行一个去埃菲尔铁塔或太平洋的视觉旅行。根据“to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean”并结合备选词汇可知trip“旅行”符合语境，可数名词，由“a”可知此处用其原形，故填trip。
29．句意：我们将能够在线和医生交谈。根据“If we are ill , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s.”可知我们不用去医院，可以在线咨询，结合备选词汇可知be able to“能够”符合语境，故填able。
30．句意：生活在未来将是多么令人兴奋呀！根据“to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，live“居住”符合语境，故填live。
31．May 32．eat 33．kinds 34．delicious 35．loves 36．sad 37．him 38．want 39．important 40．around
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗和故事。
31．句意：它在中国农历的五月初五。由“ It is on the fifth day of ”和 “of Chinese lunar calendar” 可知，该句在说端午节的日期，May“五月”符合语境。故填May。
32．句意：人们通常在那天吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。句子缺动词，由空后的“zongzi and watch dragon boat races”可知，eat符合语境。 故填eat。
33．句意：人们那时可以吃各种各样的粽子。all kinds of 为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式kinds符合语境。故填kinds。
34．句意：他们都很美味。They在此代指粽子，空处要填形容词表示粽子的特点，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。
35．句意：他是一个伟大的诗人，他非常热爱他的国家。空处需要填动词，结合选项以及常识可知，love符合语境，主语he为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填loves。
36．句意：人们很伤心，所以他们把粽子扔进河里，让鱼远离他的身体。由上文“ He is a great poet and he...But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth.”可知，人们会为他的去世感到伤心，sad符合语境。故填sad。
37．句意：为了纪念他，人们有了这个节日的想法。上文可知他去世后，人们很伤心，推测空处指为了纪念他，he符合句意，remember后要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，故填him。
38．句意：人们不希望河里的鱼吃屈原的身体。由“People don’t ”可知空处要填动词原形，且由“They drive away the fish on their boats.”可知，人们不希望鱼吃它的身体，want符合语境。故填want。
39．句意：今天，人们在那一天举行比赛仍然是非常重要的。本句考查句型“it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”，空处要填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，important符合语境。故填important。
40．句意：现在，世界上许多地方的人们都过端午节。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填介词，介词与后面的名词组成介词短语修饰名词places，“around the world”为固定短语，意为“世界各地”。故填around。
41．black 42．at 43．called 44．colors 45．bad 46．well 47．also 48．foreign 49．everything 50．are
【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了京剧脸谱的一些知识。
41．句意：为什么包拯总是一张黑脸？结合“Bao Zheng”可知是总是一张黑脸，black“黑色的”，故填black。
42．句意：让我们来看看京剧脸谱画的艺术，它们也叫脸谱。take a look at“看一看”，故填at。
43．句意：让我们来看看京剧脸谱画的艺术，它们也叫脸谱。根据“they are also…lianpu.”可知是指它们也叫脸谱。结合空前are，此处需用动词过去分词called“叫做”，构成被动语态。故填called。
44．句意：在京剧脸谱画中，不同的色彩和图案适合不同的角色。根据“different…and patterns (图案) are for different roles”可知是指不同的色彩和图案适合不同的角色。different后接名词color“色彩”复数，故填colors。
45．句意：例如，红脸代表勇敢的人，黑色代表公正的人，白色代表坏人，蓝色和绿色代表英雄，金色代表众神。根据“black is for fair (公正的) people, white is for…people”可知是指白色代表坏人，bad“坏的”，故填bad。
46．句意：这可以帮助你更好地了解戏剧。根据“This can help you know the opera”可知是指这可以帮助你更好地了解戏剧。副词well“好”修饰动词。故填well。
47．句意：京剧脸谱画是中国戏曲中的一种特殊艺术，也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术。根据“and they are…a classical art in Chinese paintings”可知是指也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术。also“也”，故填also。
48．句意：许多外国人都是它们的忠实粉丝！根据“Many…people are big fans of them!”以及结合选词，可知是指许多外国人都是它们的忠实粉丝，foreign“外国的”，故填foreign。
49．句意：如果你想了解中国画的一切，可以去北京的国家表演艺术博物馆。根据“If you want to know…about Chinese paintings, go to the National Museum for the Performing Arts in Beijing.”可知是指如果你想了解中国画的一切，可以去北京的国家表演艺术博物馆。everything“每件事”，故填everything。
50．句意：京剧脸谱正在那里展出。分析句子结构，此处缺be动词，结合now，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
51．started 52．end 53．fun 54．playing 55．these 56．mouths 57．difficult 58．wear 59．at 60．wonderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人喜欢万圣节。在万圣节人们进行各种各样的活动，孩子们最喜欢“不给糖就捣乱”的游戏。
51．句意：万圣节始于数百年前的英国。根据“Halloween...hundreds of years ago in Britain.”可知，此处指万圣节始于数百年前，start“开始”，符合语境，本句为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。
52．句意：人们认为10月31日是秋天的结束和冬天的开始。根据“October 31st was the...of fall and the beginning of winter.”可知，此处指秋天的结束，end“结束”，符合语境。故填end。
53．句意：现在，万圣节是一个玩乐的时间。have fun表示“玩得高兴”，固定短语。故填fun。
54．句意：人们喜欢在万圣节派对上玩游戏。根据空后games可知，此处为play games“玩游戏”；like doing sth“喜爱做某事（经常性的）”。故填playing。
55．句意：这些游戏中的一个游戏是咬苹果。根据“People like...games at Halloween parties. One of...games is apple-bobbing (咬苹果).”可知，此处指这些游戏中的一个，this“这个”，其复数形式为these“这些”，符合语境。故填these。
56．句意：然后他们试图用嘴捡起苹果。根据“Then they try to use their...to pick up the apples.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是用嘴捡起苹果，mouth“嘴”，可数名词，空前有their，此处用复数形式。故填mouths。
57．句意：他们不允许用手，所以很难。根据“They can’t use hands”可知，此处指用嘴捡起苹果，不允许用手，这样很难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。
58．句意：孩子们穿着恐怖的衣服，将脸涂成白色，嘴唇涂成黑色，就像鬼魂一样。根据空后“scary clothes”可知，此处指穿恐怖的衣服，wear“穿”，动词，此处句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Children为复数，空处用动词原形。故填wear。
59．句意：然后他们敲邻居的门，大喊：“不给糖就捣蛋！”。 knock at the door表示“敲门”，为固定短语。故填at。
60．句意：这很有趣，孩子们都玩得很开心。根据“It’s very interesting”可知，游戏很有趣，孩子们玩得很开心，结合备选词汇，wonder的形容词wonderful“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。
61．kilometres 62．amazing 63．western 64．realized 65．proud
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明对丝绸之路的学习及研究。
61．句意：丝绸之路全长约6500公里。根据语境及常识可知，此处指丝绸之路长约6500“公里”，应用备选词汇kilometre“公里”的名词复数形式。故填kilometres。
62．句意：敦煌是丝绸之路上一座令人惊叹的城市。结合“an…city”及语境可知，此处缺修饰词作定语修饰city，且该单词发音以元音音素开头，应用备选词汇中amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”与之搭配。故填amazing。
63．句意：许多西方人来这里看莫高窟的古画。结合“Many…people”及备选词汇可知，此处缺修饰词作定语修饰people，指“西方人”，应用备选词汇中west的形容词形式western“西方的”与之搭配。故填western。
64．句意：去年李明去丝绸之路旅行，了解了很多关于中国的事情。分析题干，该句为并列句，and连接两个相同成分，此处也应用动词作谓语，且前句时态为一般过去时，此处应用备选词汇中realize“了解”的过去式。故填realized。
65．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，所以李明为他的祖国——中国感到骄傲。根据“China has a very long history and a rich culture”及语境可知，此处指李明为此“感到骄傲”，应用备选词汇中pride“骄傲”的形容词形式proud与之搭配，be proud of“因……而骄傲”符合语境。故填proud。
66．another 67．really 68．delicious 69．makes 70．because 71．pick 72．it 73．rides 74．for 75．visitors
【导语】本文介绍甘肃天水麻辣烫获得了很多人的青睐。
66．句意：然后，他又等了两个小时，只为了吃一种叫做麻辣烫的特制辣汤。根据“He then waited for…two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang.”以及上文可知，此处描述的是“另外的两个小时”，another意为“另外的”，修饰名词。故填another。
67．句意：他真的很喜欢麻辣烫。此处指的是“真的很喜欢吃”，用副词修饰动词，really意为“真地”。故填really。
68．句意：他吃了之后说很好吃。此处指的是“很美味”，用形容词作表语，delicious意为“美味的”。故填delicious。
69．句意：这使得这座城市很受欢迎，也帮助当地餐馆赚了更多的钱。陈述事实用一般现在时，此处指的是“变得很受欢迎”，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make意为“使”。故填makes。
70．句意：哈海英的餐厅现在从清晨营业到深夜，因为每个人都想吃麻辣烫。空前后两句是因果关系，因此此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
71．句意：在这家餐厅，人们从不同的食物中挑选他们想要的麻辣烫。根据“people…what they want in their malatang from different foods.”可知，此处指的是“挑选”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形pick，意为“挑选”。故填pick。
72．句意：餐馆的厨师然后在汤里煮它，并且放一些油和胡椒使它更加美味。根据“The cooks of the restaurant then cook…in the soup”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“在汤里煮它”，用it代指前文中提到的食物。故填it。
73．句意：天水给人们提供免费乘车和停车的地方，让人感到宾至如归。bus ride意为“乘坐公交”，固定词组，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式。故填rides。
74．句意：该市的领导认为，对麻辣烫的热爱使天水广受欢迎。根据“the love…malatang”可知，此处指的是“对于麻辣烫的热爱”，应该用介词for，意为“对于”。故填for。
75．句意：他们想要游客在天水玩得开心。根据“They want…to have a good time in Tianshui.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“游客”，visitor意为“游客”，此处表示的是复数意义，应该用名词复数visitors。故填visitors。
76．is made of 77．south 78．ago 79．save him from 80．try our best
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。
76．句意：它由米饭、枣、豆类制成，有些人喜欢甜的粽子，但有些人喜欢咸的。根据“...rice, Chinese dates, beans”可知，空处指粽子是由这几种食材制成，be made of“由……制成”；时态为一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is，故填is made of。
77．句意：它经常在中国的南方举行。根据“...in the...of China.”及备选词可知，空处指在中国的“南方”，名词south符合语境，故填south。
78．句意：人类从事这项运动已有2000 多年历史。根据“...more than 2000 years...”及备选词可知，空处指“2000多年前”，ago“在……之前”符合语境，故填ago。
79．句意：这是一种帮助纪念屈原的方式，因为很久以前人们就无法从河里救他。根据“because people couldn’t...the river a long time ago.”及备选词可知，之前人们无法救他，所以用这种方式来纪念屈原，“save him from”符合语境，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填save him from。
80．句意：让我们尽力与其他国家的人们分享我们自己的文化。根据“...to share our own culture with people from other countries.”及备选词可知，空处指“尽力”分享我们的文化，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填try our best。
81．coming 82．plan 83．stay 84．different 85．far 86．air 87．interesting 88．and 89．Later 90．hours
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jenny和她的三个朋友暑期去昆明旅游的计划。
81．句意：暑假即将来临。根据“The summer holiday”可知，暑假即将来临，此处应选择动词come，表示“来”，空格前有系动词is，时态为现在进行时，结构为is+现在分词。故填coming。
82．句意：Jenny和她的三个朋友计划暑假去那里。根据“to go there in the summer holiday”可知，是计划暑假去那里，此处应选择动词plan，表示“计划”，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是“Jenny and her three friends”，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。
83．句意：他们想在那里停留大约两周。根据“for about two weeks”可知，是指他们想在那里停留两周，stay“停留”符合，want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后用动词原形。故填stay。
84．句意：孩子们有不同的想法。根据下文“They can’t take the train.”以及“Jenny also wants to go there by train.”可知，关于交通工具，他们有不同的想法，different“不同的”，形容词，修饰名词ideas。故填different。
85．句意：Tina认为路程太远。根据“They can’t take the train”可知，是路程太远，far“远的”，形容词作表语。故填far。
86．句意：她想坐飞机。根据“Tony and Mike think it is too expensive”可知，Tina想坐飞机，by air“坐飞机”。故填air。
87．句意：Tony觉得对他们来说坐火车很有趣。根据“they can play cards together … talk to each other on the train”可知，Tony觉得坐火车很有趣，interest“兴趣”名词，此处应用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
88．句意：他们可以在火车上玩扑克和互相聊天。根据“they can play cards together … talk to each other on the train”可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。
89．句意：后来，他们决定坐火车去那里。根据“they decide to go there by train”可知他们后来决定坐火车，late“晚的，迟的”，此处用副词形式later“后来”修饰整个句子。故填Later。
90．句意：他们将在火车上度过大约9小时。根据“They will spend (花费) about nine ... on the train”可知，此处指的是在火车上花费的时间，此处应选择名词hour，表示“小时”，由于是9小时，名词用复数形式。故填hours。
91．I 92．C 93．A 94．H 95．G 96．J 97．B 98．K 99．D 100．F
【导语】本文讲述了在我们学校有一场汉字听写比赛，我花了所有的业余时间背汉字。我先尽力理解每个汉字的意思。最终明白了汉字的数量之广，博大精深。
91．句意：我能写成千上万个字。根据“I…write thousands of characters.”及下文可知，这里说的是作者的能力。can“能够”符合语境。故选I。
92．句意：我通过背字典来做到这一点。根据“I did this…reciting the dictionary.”可知，此处是指通过背字典的方法，介词by“通过”符合语境。故选C。
93．句意：跟大多数同学一样，我认为要记住所有的汉字既困难又无聊。根据“Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring…them all.”及下文可知，此句使用句型：it is (was…) +…to do sth. “做某事……”，此处指记住所有的汉字，to remember“去记住”符合语境。故选A。
94．句意：但我们学校有一场汉字听写比赛。根据“But there…a Chinese character dictation competition at our school.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，由空后单数名词competition可知，was符合语境。故选H。
95．句意：我拿起一本字典准备它。根据“I…a dictionary and prepared for it.”并结合选项可知，此处是指拿起一本字典。picked up“拿起”符合语境。故选G。
96．句意：我把所有的空闲时间都花在背诵汉字上。根据“ I…all my free time reciting the characters. ”可知，spend time/money on sth. /（in）doing sth. “花费时间/金钱在某事上”，根据空前主语I和空后“all my free time reciting the characters”可知，spent“花费”符合语境。故选J。
97．句意：它帮助我很快记住了它们。根据“It helped me remember them”可知，此处是修饰动词remember，应用副词, quickly“快速地”,符合语境。故选B。
98．句意：谢天谢地，同学们帮了我一把。根据“Thankfully, my classmates…me a hand.”以及下文可知，give sb. a hand“帮了某人一把”，gave“给”符合语境。故选K。
99．句意：我从没想过我能背诵一整本字典。然而, 我真的做到了。根据“I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary…I really did it.”可知，此处是没想过能做到，却真的做到了，前后句子属于转折关系。However“然而”符合语境。故选D。
100．句意：在比赛中，我获得了一等。根据“win the first prize”及下文可知，获得了一等奖，won“赢得”符合语境。 故选F。
101．really 102．on 103．smoke 104．afraid 105．later 106．rushed 107．put 108．were 109．necks 110．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了今天报纸上的一条重大新闻：一个大城市的大型购物中心发生了 一场大火，几分钟后很多消防员赶来将火扑灭，但是一些消防员受伤了，很多人去医院感谢他们。
101．句意：这真的让我很难过。横线处应填一个副词作状语修饰made，结合方框中单词提示可知，real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
102．句意：事情发生在1月2日下午的一个大城市。根据“the afternoon of January 2nd”可知，表示具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
103．句意：里面冒着浓烟，火很猛烈。根据“the fire was very hot”可知，商场里着火了，冒着很浓的烟。smoke作名词，意为“烟”。故填smoke。
104．句意：很多人都很害怕。横线处应填一个形容词作表语；结合方框中单词提示可知，商场里的人们都很害怕。afraid意为“害怕的”。故填afraid。
105．句意：几分钟后，许多消防员赶到了。a few minutes later表示“几分钟后”。故填later。
106．句意：他们冲进购物商场里救人。rush into表示“冲进”；时态为一般过去时，用rush的过去式形式。故填rushed。
107．句意：最后，这些消防员扑灭了火。put out表示“扑灭”；时态为一般过去时，用put的过去式形式。故填put。
108．句意：但是一些消防员受伤了。 这句话是“主系表”结构，横线处应填一个be动词；时态为一般过去时，主语some firemen为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
109．句意：他们都在医院，因为火烧伤了他们的脖子、手臂和脸。结合语境和方框中单词提示可知，大火烧伤了一些消防员的脖子、手臂和脸；arms和faces都是复数形式，此处neck也要用复数形式。故填necks。
110．句意：许多人去医院对他们说“谢谢！”。结合语境和方框中单词提示可知，人们去医院对受伤的消防员们表示感谢，此处用they代指前面出现的some firemen，to后面接代词宾格。故填them。
111．arrived 112．happily 113．danced 114．places 115．why
【导语】本文主要讲述淄博烧烤在中国变得越来越受欢迎，人们从全国各地前往淄博品尝。作者和父亲上周末去山东淄博尝试了淄博烧烤。
111．句意：周六下午5点我们到了饭馆。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处应用一般过去时。arrive at表示“到达”，符合语境。故填arrived。
112．句意：但他们高兴地讨论日常生活并一起唱歌。根据上句“People there didn’t know each other ... and sang together.”及备选词汇可知，尽管彼此都不认识，但大家都很开心。happy表示“高兴的”，副词修饰动词talked，应用happily。故填happily。
113．句意：饭馆老板甚至跳舞。根据“But they talked...of the restaurant even...及备选词汇可知，推测除了聊天，唱歌，老板还跳舞。dance表示“跳舞”。 因是上周发生的事情，此处用一般过去时。故填danced。
114．句意：他们希望其他地方的游客来这个城市旅游和吃饭。根据“They wanted visitors...in their city.”及备选词汇可知，other表示“其他的”，后面需用名词复数。place表示“地方”，符合语境。故填places。
115．句意：吃过美食后, 我一直在思考为什么淄博变得这么受欢迎呢？根据下句“Is it because of the tasty food or the kind people ”可知，此处是关于原因的。about是介词，后接宾语。故此处用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
116．games 117．different 118．their 119．talking 120．something 121．gives 122．eraser 123．wear 124．shows 125．beds
【导语】本文讲述了世界上许多地方的一些生日习俗都很相似——生日蜡烛、生日游戏和生日蛋糕。但有些习俗更具体地适用于某些国家，以及一些孩子谈论了他们的习俗。
116．句意：世界上许多地方的生日习俗都是一样的——蜡烛、游戏和蛋糕。根据“candles,…, and cakes”及备选词汇game可知，过生日除了有蜡烛、蛋糕，通常还会玩游戏，且不止一种，应用其复数形式。故填games。
117．句意：但是有些习俗在一些国家是不同的。根据“But”和“in some countries”可知，不同国家过生日时有些习俗是不同的，用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
118．句意：在中国，许多人在他们的生日时吃面条和鸡蛋。根据空后“birthdays”可知，主语为many people，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词birthdays。故填their。
119．句意：以下是李红的一些笔友谈论他们的习俗。根据“about their customs”及下文内容可知此处应用talk about表示“谈论”，句子也有谓语are，主语为some pen pals of Li Hong，此处应用动词talk的现在分词。故填talking。
120．句意：在我们国家，孩子们带一些特别的东西到学校给他们的同学和老师。根据“for their classmates and teachers”可知此处用something special表示“一些特别的东西”。故填something。
121．句意：每个老师都会给过生日的孩子一个小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一个橡皮擦或一张明信片。根据“the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an…or a postcard”可知此处应用动词短语give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，根据上文“take”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Each teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
122．句意：每个老师都会给过生日的孩子一个小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一个橡皮擦或一张明信片。根据“Each teacher…the birthday child a small gift like a pencil…”可知，老师给学生文具类的小礼物，eraser“橡皮擦”符合语境，根据“an”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填eraser。
123．句意：过生日的孩子可以穿他或她的衣服，所以他或她不必穿校服。根据“so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform”可知，过生日的孩子可以穿自己喜欢的衣服，wear“穿”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填wear。
124．句意：窗外一面飘扬的旗帜表明住在那所房子里的某个人正在过生日。根据“that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday”可知，旗帜说明某人个在过生日，动词show“表明”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语A flying flag为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
125．句意：当孩子们睡觉的时候，父母把礼物放在孩子们的床边，这样他们醒来时就能马上看到礼物。根据“they will see them at once when they wake up.”可知，把礼物放在他们的床边，醒来才能立马看到。根据“children’s”可知空处应用复数名词。故填beds。
126．playing 127．wears 128．were 129．American 130．first 131．gave 132．himself 133．age 134．fell 135．special
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国，许多孩子喜欢泰迪熊。作者小的时候，爷爷亲手给她做了一只泰迪熊，这只泰迪熊对她来说很特别。
126．句意：在照片中，我正在和一只泰迪熊玩。play with…“和……一起玩”，根据“am”可知句子时态为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词。故填playing。
127．句意：他总是戴着一顶红帽子和一件蓝外套。根据“a red hat and blue coat”可知此处是说戴红帽子、穿蓝外套。wear“穿，戴”，根据“always”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wears。
128．句意：泰迪约出生于100年前。be born“出生”，此处说的是已经发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语Teddy bears是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
129．句意：美国和英国的玩具制造商同时制造了泰迪熊。and连接并列成分，and后面是English，形容词，此处应用America的形容词American，修饰名词toy makers。故填American。
130．句意：在英国，人们通常会给新生儿一个泰迪熊作为他们的第一件礼物。根据“give a new-born baby a teddy bears”可知是作为新生儿的第一件礼物，用one的序数词first表示“第一的”。故填first。
131．句意：在我出生的那天，我爷爷给了我一只泰迪熊。give sb sth“给某人某物”，因为是已经发生的事情，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
132．句意：他自己做的！by oneself“自己，亲自”，主语为He，反身代词为himself。故填himself。
133．句意：那泰迪熊就和我一样大了。根据“On the day I was born, my grandfather gave me a teddy bear.”可知，泰迪熊和作者年龄相同。the same age as“和……一样年龄”。故填age。
134．句意：当我小的时候，我总是把泰迪熊放在我的床上，和它一起入睡。fall asleep“入睡”，根据“when I was young”可知，句子描述的是过去的事，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。
135．句意：泰迪熊对我来说太特别了，现在我一直带着它！be special to sb“对某人特别”。故填special。
136．over 137．to remember 138．killed 139．his 140．important 141．hands 142．any 143．other 144．front 145．luck
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节风俗和由来。
136．句意：中国人庆祝端午节已经有2000多年了。根据“ Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for ... 2, 000 years. ”及备选词可知，此处填副词修饰时间状语，over 表示“多于，大于”，over 2,000 years 表示“2000多年”, 故填over。
137．句意：我们开始纪念这位伟大的诗人屈原。根据“Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for 2,000 years. We started it ... the great poet Qu Yuan.”及备选词可知，此处指“纪念屈原”，用动词不定式表示目的，故填to remember。
138．句意：屈原的国家在战争中失败了，所以他跳入了湖南的汨罗江并结束了自己的生命。根据“His country lost in the war, so he jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan and ... himself on that day.”及备选词可知，此处指“自杀”，kill符合；且时态为一般过去时，故填killed。
139．句意：人们把粽子扔进河里，这样鱼就不会吃他的身体。根据“People threw zongzi into the river so that the fish wouldn't eat ... body.”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰body；he符合句意，his是其形容词性物主代词，故填his。
140．句意：在那天，吃粽子是一个重要的部分。根据“Eating zongzi is an ... part on that day.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“part”，important符合句意，表示“重要的”。故填important。
141．句意：在过去，几乎每个家庭都是亲手制作粽子。根据“In the past, nearly every family made zongzi with ...”及备选词可知，此处表示用手制作粽子，故填hands。
142．句意：它已经成为了一种你想要时就可以得到快餐。根据“It has become a kind of fast food you can get ... time you want.”及备选词可知，此处缺少形容词，修饰名词time；any符合句意，表示“任何时候”，故填any。
143．句意：那天还有其他的习俗。根据“There are also...customs on that day.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“customs”；other符合句意，表示“其他的”，故填other。
144．句意：人们去划龙舟，喝雄黄酒，并且把艾草放在前门上。根据“People go to race dragon boats, drink realgar wine and put felon herb on the ... door.”可知，此处缺少形容词，修饰名词door，front door 表示“前门”，故填front。
145．句意：在旧时代，女性不能参加龙舟赛，因为人们认为这很不吉利。根据“In the old days, women couldn't race dragon boats because people thought it was bad ...”及备选词可知，此处填名词，bad luck表示“坏运气”，故填luck。
146．candles 147．wish 148．lucky 149．long 150．bring
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃什么。
146．句意：在很多地方，人们吃插有蜡烛的蛋糕。根据下文“The number of candles is the person’s age.”，结合备选词可知，此处是指带有蜡烛的蛋糕，应用复数名词candles。故填candles。
147．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并把蜡烛吹灭。根据“The birthday person must make a…and blow out the candles.”，结合备选词可知，make a wish，动词短语，意为“许愿”符合语境，所以此处应用wish，故填wish。
148．句意：吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。根据“The child with the candy is…”，结合备选词可知，此处是指有糖果的孩子是幸运的。空格前为is，后加形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
149．句意：他们从不把面条切开，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。根据横线后“a symbol of long life”，结合备选词可知，此处是指长的面条，空格后noodles为名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用long，意为“长的”符合语境。故填long。
150．句意：它们给过生日的人带来好运。分析句子可知此处为谓语动词，根据横线后“good luck”，结合备选词可知，此处是指它们会带来好运，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词应用动词原形bring，意为“带来”符合语境。故填bring。
151．We 152．things 153．eat 154．long 155．first 156．for 157．play 158．fruits 159．then 160．but
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的生日习俗。
151． 句意：我们都喜欢每年过一个愉快的生日。根据“all like to...”以及所给词可知，是指我们所有人，作主语用主格we。故填We。
152．句意：你知道不同国家的家庭在孩子的生日做不同的事情吗？根据“do different”及备选词汇可知，此处指做不同的事情；things“事情”，名词，作宾语。故填things。
153． 句意：在中国，很多人吃面条。根据“noodles”及备选词汇可知，此处指吃面条。eat“吃”符合语境。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填eat。
154． 句意：他们认为自己可以长寿。根据“In China, many people...noodles.”及备选词汇可知，此处指中国人在生日时吃面条，意味着自己可以长寿。long“长的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词life。故填long。
155．句意：如果是孩子的第一个生日，他们将与家人和朋友举行一个盛大的聚会。根据“they will have a big party with family and friends”及备选词汇可知，在中国，孩子的第一个生日非常隆重。first“第一”，序数词，作定语修饰名词birthday。故填first。
156．句意：在美国，父母在家为孩子举办生日聚会。根据“parents have a birthday party…their children”及备选词汇可知，此处指父母为孩子举办生日派对，应用介词for“为了”。故填for。
157．句意：所有的孩子都在过生日的孩子家里通宵玩游戏。根据“games”及备选词汇可知，此处指play games“玩游戏”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填play。
158． 句意：孩子们最喜欢的蛋糕是带有草莓等水果的蛋糕。根据“like strawberries”可知，是指带有水果的蛋糕，fruits“水果”符合语境。故填fruits。
159．句意：他们许愿，然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。根据“They make a wish (许个愿) and…blow out the candles (吹灭蜡烛)”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍吃生日蛋糕的步骤，先许愿，然后吹蜡烛。then“然后”。故填then。
160．句意：但他们那天说的是一样的。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
161．H 162．K 163．A 164．D 165．J 166．B 167．F 168．C 169．I 170．L
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric在6月所要做的一些事情。
161．句意：这个月我很忙。根据“I am very busy this...”和下文可知，是指六月很忙，应用month，故选H。
162．句意：6月3日，我们有一次学校旅行。根据“we...a school trip”可知，有一场学校旅行，应用have。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选K。
163．句意：我需要为旅行买些食物。buy sth for“为……买某物”，是固定短语，故选A。
164．句意：我是一个胖男孩，所以这对我来说真的很难。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，difficult“困难的”符合语境，故选D。
165．句意：6月15日是我12岁生日。根据“June 15th is my twelfth”可知，是指十二岁生日，故选J。
166．句意：我邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会。根据“I ask my friends to...to my party.”可知，邀请朋友参加生日聚会，应用动词come“来”，故选B。
167．句意：我需要在商店里为我的聚会买些东西。根据“I need to buy some things for my party in the ”可知，应在商店里买东西，store符合语境，故选F。
168．句意：我知道他喜欢乒乓球。此空代指Alan，应用he。故选C。
169．句意：在六月的最后一天，6月30日，我们学校在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。根据“On the...day of June, June 30th”可知，这是六月的最后一天，应用last，故选I。
170．句意：我可以以很好的价格买到一些书。根据前句“book sale”可知，是指买书，应用buy。故选L。
171．B 172．I 173．F 174．J 175．C 176．H 177．G 178．D 179．A 180．L
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中主要讲述了Jim是如何度过自己14岁生日这一天的。
171．句意：我喜欢十月 。根据“Do you know why”可知，此处在问原因，结合下文“My ...is on the thirteenth day of October”和“This week is my 14th birthday.”可知，此处应与十月份和过生日有关，故选B。
172．句意：我的生日是十月十三日。根据下文中“This week is my 14th birthday”可知，提到了14岁生日，故选 I。
173．句意：妈妈为我做好吃的食物。根据“My mother cooks ...”可知,提到做饭，故选F。
174．句意：我的朋友们带着漂亮的生日贺卡来我家。根据“My friends come to my house...”可知，带着贺卡来，介词with“拿着，带着”，故选 J。
175．句意：我们还一起吃大蛋糕。根据上文“ They all say ‘Happy birthday’...also eat ...”可知，说了生日快乐并吃了蛋糕更符合句意。故选C。
176．句意：大约下午六点，我回到了家。结合句意和备选词可知，about “大约”更符合句意。故选H。
177．句意：鞋子是蓝白相间的。根据“blue ”和“white”可知，连词and“和”，两个颜色表并列关系。故选G。
178．句意：姑姑给我一顶蓝色的帽子。根据下文“ a soccer ball from my father ... from my brother John. ”可知，from“来自”更符合句意。故选D。
179．句意：我喜欢它们。结合上文收到各种不同的礼物，推断我会很喜欢。them“它们”，宾格形式更符合句意。故选A。
180．句意：这真是一个有趣的生日。根据“an...birthday.”可知，此处缺少形容词来修饰名词 birthday，结合下文中出现的“ happy”，故选 L。
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