资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)(期末考点培优)专题12 阅读理解学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________阅读对话,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Summer vacation is coming. How do you plan to spend the vacation Do you want to go out or stay at home 1Beijing is the capital (首都) of our country, and it is a very big city. So we may spend much time visiting it. 2 With the help of the subways, we can get around easily in Beijing.3 First, we want to go to Tian’ anmen Square, It’s my grandfather’s wish to take a photo there. So I want to take many photos of him there. Second, we would like to visit the Forbidden City. Third, we want to go to Beihai Park. It’s also a great place. Fourth, we would like to go to Beijing Zoo because I want to see a lot of animals in it, like monkeys and tigers. 4We hope the weather can be sunny during (在……期间) the trip. I believe we can have a good time there.A.There are many subways in Beijing.B.I will help my grandparents with farm work.C.In Beijing, we want to visit many places.D.My family and I are planning a trip to Beijing.E.As for (至于) the last place, we want to visit the Great Wall.Name: Wei Fang Address: No. 22 Bridge Street Tel: 858-8769 Order: noodles, drinks Noodles: large (√ ) medium ( ) small ( ) Ingredients: beef (√) mutton ( ) chicken ( ) onions ( ) cabbages ( ) tomatoes ( ) Drinks soda ( ) coke ( ) orange juice ( √ ) water ( ) Name: Gina Smith Address: No. 18 Peace Road Tel: 883-4827 Order: dumplings, dessert, soup Dumplings: beef and onions ( ) mutton and cabbages ( √) chicken and carrots ( ) Soup: tomato soup (√ ) cabbage soup ( ) onion soup ( ) Dessert: strawberry ice- cream (√ ) apple ice- cream ( ) Size of dessert: large ( ) medium(√) small ( )5.Where does Wei Fang live A.No. 22 Bridge Street. B.No. 18 Peace Road.C.No. 18 Bridge Street. D.No. 22 Peace Road.6.What did Wei Fang order A.Noodles and dessert. B.Dumplings and soup.C.Dumplings and drinks. D.Noodles and drinks.7.What kind of dumplings would Gina like A.Beef and onions. B.Chicken and carrots.C.Mutton and cabbages. D.Mutton and potatoes.8.Which of the following is NOT true A.Wei Fang’s phone number is 858-8769.B.Wei Fang would like a large bowl of beef noodles.C.Gina ordered dumplings, soup, dessert and salad.D.Gina ordered a strawberry ice- cream.请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How much do you know about dandelions Do you know you can eat them People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them.Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in many of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweeds. Your ice-cream may have, too. But you don’t know this at all.People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的), People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观).What’s more, you may be surprised at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too.At lunch today, look around. What “strange food” do you see Remember that your favorite dishes may be “strange food” to others.9.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text A.The seaweed. B.The seafood. C.The hamburger.10.Which is the purpose (目的) of the passage A.To ask people to learn how to eat dandelions.B.To help people know more about raw seafood.C.To tell us people in different countries have different diets.11.Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)A.①—②③④—⑤ B.①②—③—④⑤ C.①②—③④—⑤12.What do we know about the passage A.People around the world eat the same kinds of foods.B.The hamburgers may have some seaweeds.C.People need to clean the flowers well after they cook dandelions.13.Where can we read the passage A.In a diary. B.In a food guidebook. C.In a storybook.根据短文内容,选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处,使短文完整,合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. 14Love our bodyOur bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 15 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.16First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 17 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.Develop good habitsIt’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 18A.Take care of our bodies.B.Our bodies need love and care.C.Eat healthy foodD.It’s important to stay active every day.E.Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.F.Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.G.Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Zhang loves noodle dishes because he comes from Beijing. He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great.Now, many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. This is making the city famous. Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Now lots of people are coming to the city and the place is seeing many visitors.19.How long did it take Zhang Wei to eat Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles in all A.1 hours. B.5 hour. C.6 hours. D.7 hours.20.Why did Zhang Wei enjoy the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles A.They made him remember Beijing. B.They tasted great.C.They tasted bad. D.They were free.21.Why are many people visiting Lijiang these days A.To taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. B.To visit Lijiang for free.C.To enjoy the beautiful river. D.To work in the restaurants.22.What can we know from the passage A.Zhang Wei traveled by train to Lijiang. B.Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles are popular in Lijiang.C.Li Ming’s restaurant opens only in the evenings. D.People in Lijiang are not friendly.23.What is the best title A.The History of Lijiang. B.Zhang Wei’s Love for Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.C.The Lijiang Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. D.How to Cook Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.Having a nosebleed isn’t comfortable and looks scary. When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克). But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed.Jack’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes ▲ . As well, many people don’t like to see blood. But one of the biggest mistakes about nosebleed is to put the head back. In fact, Jack should put his head down. If he lies down or puts his head back, the blood may go down the throat. Then it will go into the stomach and make Jack vomit suddenly (突然呕吐).Lucy presses (按压) the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The right place of pressing is just below the bony bridge (骨桥). If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes. If the nosebleed doesn’t stop after 15 to 20 minutes of pressing, Lucy should go to see a doctor.24.If you have a nosebleed, what’s the worst situation in the passage A.We go into shock. B.We vomit. C.We can’t breathe. D.We die.25.What word can you put ▲ in Paragraph 2 A.clean B.careful C.dirty D.broken26.What should Jack do A.He should lie down and rest. B.He should put his head back.C.He should drink hot water. D.He should put his head down.27.How long should Lucy press her nose when she has a nosebleed A.No more than 5 minutes. B.Only five minutes.C.Less than 5 minutes. D.More than 5 minutes.28.Why does the writer give two examples A.To tell us how to stop the nosebleed. B.To tell us nosebleed is very serious.C.To teach us how to keep healthy. D.To let us know nosebleed is dirty.根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. 29 Making holiday plans is very important.First, a holiday plan can help you a lot. 30 If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.31 You need to plan what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel Of course, you will feel bad.Third, making a plan can help you save money. 32Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. 33A.They can help you have more fun during your holiday.B.Everything will go well with a plan.C.Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday.D.If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.E.But in fact, it is not always good.F.I always take a trip with my parents.Four students are having lunch in the classroom. Let’s look at what they have.Tom’s Lunch Food: Rice, chicken, carrots, potatoes Drink: Juice Fruit: A banana Kate’s Lunch Food: Rice, beef, tomatoes, eggs, beans Drink: Tea Fruit: An appleSarah’s Lunch Food: Beef and potato noodles Drink: Milk Fruit: An orange Eric’s Lunch Food: A hamburger Drink: Cola Fruit: NoTom’s mum cooks lunch for him every day. He is really happy. Sarah says noodles are delicious. But she wants (想要) to eat rice and vegetables tomorrow. Kate likes her lunch very much. She says it’s healthy. Eric’s parents don’t have the time to cook lunch for him, so he buys a hamburger to eat today. He really wants to have lunch like Kate’s.34.Who cooks lunch for Tom A.His father. B.His grandma. C.His mother. D.His sister.35.What does Sarah drink for lunch A.Juice. B.Milk. C.Cola. D.Tea.36.What does Kate say about her lunch A.It’s unhealthy. B.It’s delicious. C.It’s healthy. D.It’s bot bad.37.Whose lunch is not healthy A.Kate’s. B.Tom’s. C.Sarah’s. D.Eric’s.38.Which one is TRUE A.Sarah wants noodles for lunch tomorrow.B.Tom has cola every day.C.Tom and Kate have rice today.D.Eric has lunch like Kate’s.Bob is listening to the radio. What is playing on each channel (频道) FM 88.0Here is good news. The rain will finally stop this evening. Tomorrow we will enjoy the bright (光亮的) sun. But it will still be cold.FM 102.6Jeff Smith has a new CD.He is coming to our studio (演播室) at 7:00 this evening. Listen to our program then. We will have questions about Jeff. If your answers are right, you will get his CD for free (免费).FM 107.0There is heavy traffic on Longhua Street. Are you driving to the train station You can change to Tiyu Street.FM 114.0There will be a basketball match at the sports hall on May 13. You can call us at 6637-2285 to get the ticket. It will be a great match.39.It will be ______ tomorrow.A.cold B.warm C.cool40.Jeff Smith will come to the studio at ______.A.5:00 p.m. B.6:00 p.m. C.7:00 p.m.41.The news on FM 107.0 is helpful (有用的) to ______.A.drivers B.students C.farmers42.Mike is a basketball fan. News on ______ is helpful for him.A.FM 88.0 B.FM 102.6 C.FM 114.043.Which of the following is TRUE A.Everyone can get Jeff’s CD for free.B.There is heavy traffic on Tiyu Street.C.People can get tickets to the basketball match from FM 114.0.In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are.More comfortable flightThe seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.Printed clothes and foodIf you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.Bring history back to lifeIf you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.44.What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report A.It is about how old people will travel in the futureB.It shows us what future planes will look like.C.It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.D.It gives people ideas about where to travel.45.How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future A.We can bring our own scats onto the plane.B.We can read books in a quieter environment.C.We can have bigger screens to watch films.D.We can change the temperature of our seats.46.Which can be the best title for this passage A.Cool Ideas for Future Travel B.Different Dreams in 2070C.New Ways of Travelling D.Historic Sites and Future Life阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What can you do if you are lost in a forest When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest 47 . Stay in one placeIf you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). 48 . 49 If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.Find or make a shelter (栖息地)If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 50 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.Find water51 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves.A.Then people will find the wayB.You can’t live without waterC.Check for your phoneD.Then people will notice them and know you are lostE.Here are some ideas for youF.If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branchesG.You can’t live without a shelterSichuan Opera, like hot-pot and other famous Sichuan dishes, is exciting and rich. Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera. It is said that ancient (古代的) people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera absorbs (吸收) this ancient skill and perfects it into an art.Face changing is a magical (神奇的) art. Actors (演员) change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds. By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or shaking the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions (情绪) .Peng Denghuai, famous as the “King of face changing in Sichuan Opera”, once changed 14 masks in 25 seconds to set a Guinness World record (吉尼斯世界纪录) .52.Which is NOT true about face changing A.Face changing is not exciting.B.Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera.C.An actor uses different masks to show different emotions.D.Peng Denghuai is famous as the “King of face changing”.53.Why did ancient people paint their faces according to the passage A.To make them more beautiful. B.To drive away wild animals.C.To celebrate festivals. D.To make them magical.54.Face changing is magical because __________.A.it can drive away wild animals.B.actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds.C.the actors are very famous.D.Sichuan Opera absorbs the ancient skills.55.Where can we probably read the passage A.In a science book. B.In a children’s storybook.C.In a travel diary. D.In a culture (文化) magazine.I’m Jack. I’m going to have fun during the New Year holiday. On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework.On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station. In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city. In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle. On the morning of January 3rd, I’m going to ask him to teach me to play table tennis. And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese too. I think my New Year holiday is going to be fun.56.On January 1st, Jack is going to_________.A.check his email B.do his homeworkC.clean his room D.visit his friends57.Jack is going to meet his uncle .A.in a hotel B.in the parkC.at the train station D.at the bus station58.They are going to have a party for Jack’s uncle .A.on the evening of January 2ndB.on the evening of January 1stC.on the morning of January 2ndD.on the afternoon of January 3rd59.According to the passage, the RIGHT order (顺序) is_________.①ask my uncle to teach me Chinese②have a party for my uncle③ take my uncle to visit our city④do homework at homeA.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.③④②① D.④③②①60.Which of the following is NOT true A.Jack is a student.B.Jack’s uncle is going to take a train to visit Jack.C.Jack’s uncle can play table tennis.D.Jack isn’t good at English, so he wants to ask his uncle for help.a Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Do you have time on weekends Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band (摇滚乐队). Please call Mike at 5478-6598 or e-mail to redstar@ .b Do you like to play ping-pong Do you want to play it well Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Tel: 8665-7868 Address (地址): Room 105, Lantian Hotelc Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.d Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Then come and work as a reporter (当一名记者). Please call Karen at 5561-8823.61.If you want to join the Red Star Rock Band, you need to ________.A.play the drums well B.be free on Saturday or SundayC.e-mail Mike D.call Mike at 8665-786862.You want to learn to play ping-pong. Then you can ________.A.call Mr. Zhang at 5561-8823 B.go to Room 103, Lantian HotelC.find Mr. Zhang on Sunday afternoon D.ask Mr. Zhang to teach you63.You want to teach children to swim. Then you can call ________.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868 C.8472-9999 D.5561-882364.What is the type (类型) of the four passages A.ads (广告) B.stories C.news (新闻) D.letters65.Match the right titles with the four passages (a~d). Which one is right ①Sports Club ②Help Children with Swimming ③Guitar Players Wanted ④Reporters WantedA.①—b; ②—c; ③—a; ④—d B.①—a; ②—c; ③—d; ④—bC.①—d; ②—b; ③—a ④—c D.①—b; ②—a; ③—c; ④—dAt the crossings, now street art is making cities beautiful and safe. The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) helps to turn boring crossings into bright spaces. It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers (志愿者) to paint on the streets together. We believe that street art can make the dangerous crossings not dangerous at all.It really did! The paintings are really colorful. It is difficult for drivers to miss them. They can see the paintings far away from the crossing, and then slow down when they come near it. A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents.This kind of art becomes more and more popular. Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America, and 3 pilot (试点的) projects in Europe (欧洲). In fact, 19 other European cities are also planning to make some changes in the near future.The Asphalt Art Initiative wants to do this around the world. Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city!66.Why does the Asphalt Art Initiative start clubs A.To share artists’ great paintings.B.To help the drivers and walkers to be close to each other.C.To make some money for more projects.D.To ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streets.67.Which paragraph tells the influence (影响) of the street art A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.68.How many Asphalt Art Initiative projects were there in the US till 2022 A.3. B.19. C.22. D.42.69.Which of the following might be the writer’s idea A.The artists should paint all streets.B.Everyone should take part in the project.C.We may find the street art in more citiesD.The street art may be more popular with children.70.Who might be most interested in the passage A.Alice, a book lover. B.Tony, a painting artist.C.John, a foreign visitor. D.Jenny, a geography teacher.Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can make a difference to our memory (记忆) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they seem to get into more accidents. So enough sleep is very important!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find adding a walk into your life is very easy.Join social (社交的) groups.There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind-busy. An active (活跃的) mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness, too.71.You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________.A.eat breakfast every morning B.have a good sleepC.take a walk every day D.give some advice72.If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.A.invite your friend to a meal B.walk with your friendsC.join a social group D.have a hobby73.We can know from the passage ________.A.having a hobby is the best way to relaxB.all the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleepC.you’ll be fat if you have breakfast every morningD.to join a social group helps you have a healthy mind74.The writer writes the passage mainly for ________.A.students at school B.people who don’t like runningC.students who never have breakfast D.people who want to improve health75.The best title of the passage can be ________.A.Ways to Improve Your Health B.Reasons for Keeping HealthyC.Good Eating Habits D.Breakfast and Exercise阅读下面的短文,从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项,使短文完整、通顺、正确。As a student, you may catch up on your schoolwork, but forget to practice your activities. Or you may practice, but fall behind (落后) in your schoolwork. 76Buy or make a planner (记事簿)This will help you plan your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First use a cardboard binder (纸板活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). 77 And then you can begin.78Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 79 You can’t remember everything!Plan for your homeworkYou should try and find some time when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. 80Write a weekly to-do list in your plannerIt should have things you need to do for school, housework your parents have asked you to do, things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of.A.Second make the planner’s pages.B.Leaving time for homework is very important.C.Write down all your activities and homework in your plannerD.So, it’s important for you to learn how to plan your time.E.This is very useful for people who have many things to do.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 81Love our eyes.We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 82 How important our eyes are!Relax (放松) our eyes.First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two 83 Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.84It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 85 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more.A.Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.B.Here are some ways to protect our eyes.C.It’s time to say goodbye to glasses.D.Some of them watch TV too much.E.It’s like a house with no light.F.Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.G.Have good habits (习惯).Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极) , and even in space (太空) ! Here is why.With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries.Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China.In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on Tik Tok (抖音) . Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.86.Where do Chinese people grow vegetables A.In their gardens. B.in the Antarctic. C.in space. D.A, B and C.87.Why is China a good place for growing vegetables A.Because vegetables are good for people’s health.B.Because China is a big country with a long history.C.Because there’s much soil, light and water in China.D.Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables.88.The underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________”A.helpful B.quiet C.strange D.important89.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article A.All today’s vegetables were once wild plants.B.Only Chinese people like growing vegetables.C.Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China.D.Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China.阅读短文,从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。All around the world, people drink tea. 90 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.91 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. 92 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 93 In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 94 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”.A.It is very old and full of meaning.B.They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime.C.But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.D.It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.E.Tea is very nice for some old people.F.In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人暑假去北京的计划。1.根据“Beijing is the capital (首都) of our country, and it is a very big city. So we may spend much time visiting it.”可知,作者全家人要去北京。选项D“我和我的家人正计划去北京旅行。”符合语境。故选D。2.根据“With the help of the subways”可知,有了地铁的帮助,我们可以在北京自由行动,可推知此空是讲地铁。选项A“北京有很多地铁。”符合语境。故选A。3.根据“First, we want to go to Tian’ anmen Square…”可知,下文描述了作者一家要去北京很多地方。选项C“在北京,我们想参观很多地方。”符合语境。故选C。4.根据“Fourth, we would like to go to Beijing Zoo…”可知,这段描述了作者一家人在北京的行程。选项E“至于最后一个地方,我们想参观长城。”符合语境。故选E。5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C【导语】本文介绍了Wei Fang 和Gina Smith通过电话在饭店预订的食物。5.细节理解题。根据“Name: Wei Fang”和“Address: No. 22 Bridge Street”可知,Wei Fang住在大桥街22号。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据“Name: Wei Fang”,“Noodles:large (√ ) ”和“orange juice ( √ )”可知,Wei Fang点了面条和饮料。故选D。7.细节理解题。根据“Name: Gina Smith”和“Dumplings: mutton and cabbages ( √)”可知,Gina喜欢羊肉白菜馅的饺子。故选C。8.细节理解题。根据“Dumplings: mutton and cabbages ( √)”,“Soup: tomato soup (√ )”和“Dessert: strawberry ice- cream (√ )”可知,Gina点了饺子、汤和甜点,没有点沙拉,C选项描述不正确。故选C。9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B【导语】本文主要讲述了人们日常饮食中的一些不为人知的食物,例如蒲公英和海藻,并说明了世界各地人们的饮食文化是不同的。9.细节理解题。根据“Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in many of your food every day.”可知,海藻也很受人们的欢迎。你每天都可以在许多食物中找到它,此处的“it”指的是海藻。故选A。10.主旨大意题。根据“But don’t feel strange (奇怪的), People around the world eat different kinds of foods.”可知,文章主要是告诉我们不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。故选C。11.篇章结构题。①②段描述人们吃蒲公英和海藻,很多人们不知道这些可以吃;③④段说明世界各地的人吃不同种类的食物;⑤段总结,介绍你最喜欢的菜肴对别人来说可能是“奇怪的食物”。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据“Your hamburger may have some seaweeds.”可知,汉堡里可能有海藻。故选B。13.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了人们日常饮食中的一些不为人知的食物,可以判断本文可能出现在一本食物指南上。故选B。14.E 15.B 16.C 17.F 18.G【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。14.根据“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”和下文内容可知,此处需要承上启下的句子,因此选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。15.根据“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”可知,我们要照顾好自己的身体,因此选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾。”符合语境。故选B。16.根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知,此段落讲述要吃健康食物,因此选项C“吃健康食品”符合语境。故选C。17.根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知,阐述为什么要喝水而不喝饮料,因此选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好。”符合语境。故选F。18.根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知,阐述足够睡眠的好处,因此选项G“然后我们的身体就有时间休息,变得强壮。”符合语境。故选G。19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C【导语】本文主要讲述了过桥米线。19.细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知,张伟总共花了6小时才吃到过桥米线,故选C。20.细节理解题。根据“He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great.”可知,张伟喜欢过桥米线是因为它味道很好,故选B。21.细节理解题。根据“many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知,现在许多人来丽江是为了品尝过桥米线,故选A。22.推理判断题。根据“Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知,过桥米线在丽江很受欢迎,故选B。23.最佳标题题。根据全文内容,文章主要讲述了丽江的过桥米线,故选C。24.A 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.A【导语】本文主要介绍了流鼻血时,止血的正确做法。24.细节理解题。根据“When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克).”可知,最坏的情况是休克。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据“Jack’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes...”可知,杰克的妈妈告诉他流鼻血时把头往后仰,因为血会使他的衣服“变脏”。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据“In fact, Jack should put his head down.”可知,杰克应该低头。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据“If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes.”可知,她应该至少按压5分钟。故选D。28.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据“But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed.”可知,作者举这两个例子是为了告诉我们怎么止住流鼻血。故选A。29.E 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了制定旅游计划的重要性。29.根据上文“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans during their vacations. They think it is exciting.”和下文“Making vacation plans is very important.”可知,上文表示很多人喜欢在假期期间进行没有计划的旅行因为他们认为这很令人兴奋,下文表示做假期计划很重要,可推测空处应是对不做旅行计划的评价,E选项“但事实上,这并不好。”符合语境。故选E。30. 根据上文“First, a holiday plan can help you a lot”可知,一个度假计划可以给你很多帮助,此处应是说明这个计划的重要性。B选项“有了一个计划,一切都会进展顺利。”符合语境。故选B。31.根据下文“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.”可知,你需要计划必须购买哪些物品以及需要将哪些物品放入行李中,此处为本段开头句,可推测空处应是第二条建议,且是关于收拾行李的语句,C选项“其次,你有很多需要度假时需要随身携带的东西”符合语境。故选C。32.根据上文“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”可知,上文表示制定假期计划可以帮助你节省很多钱,可推测空处应是关于度假花销的语句,D选项“如果你在度假前上网,你可能会发现一些便宜的机票和酒店房间。”符合语境。故选D。33.根据上文“Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans.”可知,下次你去度假时,尝试写下一些计划,可推测空处应是关于制定计划的好处的语句,A选项“它们可以帮助你在假期期间享受更多乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。34.C 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个同学的午餐,包括食物、饮料以及水果等信息。34.细节理解题。根据“Tom’s mum cooks lunch for him every day.”可知,汤姆的妈妈每天为他做午饭。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据“Sarah’s Lunch; Drink: Milk”可知,莎拉午餐喝牛奶。故选B。36.细节理解题。根据“Kate likes her lunch very much. She says it’s healthy.”可知,凯特说她的午餐是健康的。故选C。37.推理判断题。根据“Eric’s Lunch; Food: A hamburger;Drink: Cola ;Fruit: No”可知,埃里克吃了一个汉堡吃,喝了可乐,没有吃水果;据此可以推断,埃里克的午餐不健康。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“Tom’s Lunch ;Food: Rice, chicken, carrots, potatoes”和 “Kate’s Lunch ;Food: Rice, beef, tomatoes, eggs, beans”可知,汤姆和凯特午餐都吃了米饭。故选C。39.A 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.C【导语】本文是鲍勃正在听收音机,介绍了不同的频道播放的内容情况。39.细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow we will enjoy the bright (光亮的) sun. But it will still be cold.”可知,明天会很冷,故选A。40.细节理解题。根据“Jeff Smith has a new CD. He is coming to our studio (演播室) at 7:00 this evening.”可知,杰夫·史密斯会来演播室在晚上7点,故选C。41.细节理解题。根据“FM 107.0 There is heavy traffic on Longhua Street. Are you driving to the train station You can change to Tiyu Street.”可知,FM 107.0频道是有关交通的,所以对司机有帮助,故选A。42.细节理解题。根据“FM 114.0 There will be a basketball match at the sports hall on May 13. You can call us at 6637-2285 to get the ticket. It will be a great match.”可知,篮球迷应该关注FM 114.0频道,故选C。43.细节理解题。根据“FM 114.0 There will be a basketball match at the sports hall on May 13. You can call us at 6637-2285 to get the ticket. It will be a great match.”可知,人们可以在FM 114.0上买到篮球赛的票,故选C。44.C 45.D 46.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与未来旅行相关的有趣想法。44.细节理解题。根据第一段中“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知,该报告主要告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。45.细节理解题。根据第三段中“You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知,未来在飞机上,我们可以根据自己的需求来调节座椅温度,从而使我们在飞机上更舒适。故选D。46.最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些与未来旅行相关的有趣想法,A选项“未来旅行的好主意”为最佳标题。故选A。47.E 48.D 49.C 50.F 51.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。47.根据下文“Stay in one place”、“Find or make a shelter”以及“Find water”可知,此处是一句承上启下的句子,应介绍森林中迷路的应对办法;选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。48.根据上文“Mark the place with branches or rocks.”可知,此处应介绍用树枝或石头做标记的目的;选项D“这样人们就会注意到它们,知道你迷路了。”符合语境。故选D。49.根据下文“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal on your phone.”和“Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.”可知,本段内容与手机相关;选项C“检查你的手机。”符合语境。故选C。50.根据上文“If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain.”和下文“Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.”可知,上文谈到了寻找遮风挡雨的地方,那么此处应该谈到如果找不到庇护处应该如何做;选项F“如果没有地方可躲,就用树叶和树枝做一个庇护处。”符合语境。故选F。51.根据上文“Find water”可知,此处应介绍水的重要性;选项B“没有水你不能生存。”符合语境。故选B。52.A 53.B 54.B 55.D【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧中的变脸艺术。52.细节理解题。根据第一段“Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera.”可知,选项B“变脸是川剧的一大亮点。”正确;根据第二段“By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or shaking the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions”可知,选项C“演员用不同的面具表达不同的情感。”正确;根据第三段“Peng Denghuai, famous as the ‘King of face changing in Sichuan Opera’”可知,选项D“彭登怀被誉为‘变脸之王’。”正确。故选A。53.细节理解题。根据第一段“It is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals.”可知,据说古代人画脸是为了驱赶野生动物。故选B。54.细节理解题。根据第二段“Actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds.”可知,演员在不到20秒内更换了10次以上的面具。故选B。55.推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了川剧中独特的变脸艺术,可以在文化杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己新年假期的规划。56.细节理解题。根据“On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework.”可知Jack在一月一日将呆在家里写作业,故选B。57.细节理解题。根据“On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station.”可知Jack将在火车站接他的叔叔,故选C。58.细节理解题。根据“On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station. In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city. In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle.”可知在一月二日晚上为叔叔举办欢迎派对,故选A。59.细节理解题。根据“On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework.”“In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city.”“In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle.”和“On the morning of January 3rd, I’m going to ask him to teach me to play table tennis. And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese too.”可知一月一日Jack写作业,一月二日下午带叔叔参观城市,晚上为叔叔举办欢迎派对,三日将让叔叔教他汉语,故选D。60.细节理解题。根据“And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese”可知Jack不擅长汉语,故选D。61.B 62.D 63.C 64.A 65.A【导语】本文是四则广告,详细地介绍了它们的联系方式和地址等。61.细节理解题。根据a广告“Do you have time on weekends”可知,你想要参加摇滚乐队,需要周六和周日有空闲时间。故选B。62.细节理解题。根据“Do you like to play ping-pong Do you want to play it well Mr. Zhang is a good teacher”可知,Mr. Zhang可以教你打乒乓球。故选D。63.细节理解题。根据“Can you swim ...Call Joe on 8472-9999 for more information.”可知,要想教孩子游泳,可以拨打电话8472-9999。故选C。64.推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band...Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday...Then come and work as a reporter”可知,这四则信息涉及招聘不同人员,因此是广告。故选A。65.推理判断题。根据a广告“Can you play the guitar ...Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band”可知,a广告需要招吉他手;根据b广告“Do you like to play ping-pong...Mr. Zhang is a good teacher”可知,b广告招收学生,在这里由张老师教打乒乓球,据此推测它是一个运动俱乐部;根据c广告“Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays”可知,c广告招游泳老师,教孩子们游泳;根据d广告“Then come and work as a reporter”可知,d广告招一名记者。故选A。66.D 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.B【导语】本文主要介绍了一项流行的现代街头艺术——沥青艺术倡议的发展及意义。66.细节理解题。根据“It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streetstogether.”可知,沥青艺术还设立了邀请艺术家和志愿者一起在街上画画的俱乐部。故选D。67.推理判断题。根据第二段介绍及“A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents.在美国有街头艺术的十字路口,事故更少”可推测,第二段讲述了街头艺术的影响。故选B。68.细节理解题。根据“Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America”可知,截至2022年,美国共有42个沥青艺术倡议项目。故选D。69.推理判断题。根据“Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city也许在不久的将来,当你过马路的时候,你可以在你的城市里发现这些美丽的艺术品”可推测,作者认为今后我们可能会在更多的城市发现街头艺术。故选C。70.推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了一项流行的现代街头艺术——沥青艺术的发展及意义,再结合“This kind of art becomes more and more popular.这种艺术变得越来越流行”可推测,一位名叫托尼的绘画艺术家有可能最有趣。故选B。71.B 72.C 73.D 74.D 75.A【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善我们健康的好习惯。71.细节理解题。根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知睡眠缺乏会影响人的记忆和学习。所以如果你有好的睡眠,你可能会有好的记忆力而且学得更好。故选B。72.细节理解题。根据“The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.”可知社团里的人能提供建议并且在有困难是互相帮助。可知如果你需要帮助并且想帮助别人,你最好成为社团成员,故选C。73.细节理解题。根据“Join social groups.”及“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知参加社团帮助你有一个健康的思想是对的,故选D。74.细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”可知这篇文章主要是写给想要改善健康的人。故选D。75.最佳标题题。根据上下文,可知主要介绍了几个改善我们健康的好习惯,可总结出这篇文章最恰当的标题是 “改善健康的方式” 。故选A。76.D 77.A 78.C 79.E 80.B【导语】本文主要讲述了关于如何合理安排时间来平衡学业与活动的建议。76.根据“As a student, you may catch up on your schoolwork, but forget to practice your activities. Or you may practice, but fall behind (落后) in your schoolwork.”及后文的建议可知,此处是引出如何合理安排学业和活动的时间,选项D“所以,学习如何规划时间对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选D。77.根据“First use a cardboard binder (纸板活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架).”可知,此处应是介绍是第二步,选项A“第二,制作计划页。”符合语境。故选A。78.根据“Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. ... You can’t remember everything!”及“Buy or make a planner (记事簿)”可知,本段是介绍在买或者制作的记事簿上写下要做的事情,这样就可以检查是否有事情要做,并为之尽快做准备,选项C“在记事簿中写下你所有的活动和家庭作业”符合语境。故选C。79.根据“Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. ... You can’t remember everything!”可知,空处应是介绍写下要做的事情的重要性,选项E“这对于有很多事情要做的人来说是非常有用的。”符合语境。故选E。80.根据“Plan for your homework”可知,本段与做作业有关,选项B“留出时间做作业是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。81.B 82.E 83.A 84.G 85.F【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。81.根据下文“Love our eyes.”、“Relax (放松) our eyes.”可知,空处应是引出下文保护眼睛的几个方法,B项“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境,故选B。82.根据上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知,如果我们的眼睛不工作,一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项E“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选E。83.根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two”可知,此处介绍的是要放松眼睛,空处应是介绍的接下来的做法;A项“其次,记得每天做眼保健操。”符合语境,故选A。84.根据“It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way....”可知,本段介绍的是用眼的一些习惯,G项“养成好习惯。”符合语境,故选G。85.根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知,介绍的是正确用眼,空处应是给出具体的方法,F项“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶中的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境,故选F。86.D 87.C 88.B 89.C【导语】本文讲述了中国人不仅会做美味的蔬菜,也喜欢种植蔬菜,并分析了中国人热衷于种蔬菜的原因。86.细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic , and even in space!”可知,几个世纪以前,中国人就在他们的花园里种植蔬菜。现在,他们还在南极种菜,甚至在太空种菜!故选D。87.细节理解题。根据文中“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知,中国有这么多的土地,适合种植蔬菜。许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。所以,中国是种蔬菜的好地方因为中国有很多土地、阳兴和水。故选C。88.词句猜测题。根据文中“In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables.”和“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知,陶渊明喜爱宁静的生活。peaceful表示“安静的,宁静的”。故选B。89.推理判断题。根据文中“They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic , and even in space!”可知,种植蔬菜在中国越来越受欢迎。故选C。90.C 91.F 92.A 93.B 94.D【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的茶文化。90.根据“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”以及结合后文,可知不同国家的茶文化不同。选项C“但在不同的国家,人们对喝茶的看法截然不同。”符合,故选C。91.根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.”可知此处在介绍中国的茶文化,选项F“例如,在中国,人们聚会时总是以茶待人。”符合,故选F。92.根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony (茶道)’”可知此处在说明茶在日本的意义,选项A“它非常古老,充满意义。”符合,故选A。93.根据“Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s ‘teatime’.”可知本段在介绍英国的下午茶,选项B“他们还在下午茶时间吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合,故选B。94.根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知此处提到了茶包,选项D“使用茶包泡茶既快捷又简单。”符合,故选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览