资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)(期末考点培优)专题03 根据首字母填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.You must be careful when you cross the street because the t is very heavy in the rush hour.2.The house was b thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful.3.The sun gives us l and heat.4.Tai’an is k for Mount Tai in the world. Millions of tourists visit the city every year.5.The boy was very tired, so he l on the grass to have a rest.6.The best way of d with the problem is by asking the teacher for help.7.After three days’ hard work, the doctor l in bed and fell asleep without dinner.8.With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now.9.—What’s your e-mail a —It’s Loveenglish@.10.Tom doesn’t like studying and he is often a from classes.11.When the driver went along the Zhongshan Road, he saw an old man l on the side of the road.12.Mike was p by our headteacher because he broke the school rules.13.He said that he f in math but passed all his other subjects.14.This is our p conversation. Please don’t tell it to others.15.It’s important to prevent the s of some serious diseases among children.16.Teenagers really r a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.17.Zheng Chenggong is regarded as our n hero (英雄).18.People s wore hanfu several years ago. But in recent years, more and more young people wear hanfu.19.I want to write to Linda, but I don’t know her a .20.I’m afraid we are driving in the wrong d . We’d better stop to ask the way.21.Though many people have their own cars, we had better take p transportation, such as the subway or buses.22.It’s a good idea to r what you’ve learned before the exams.23.Shandong province is in the e of China.24.Wait for a moment! I will c the work in five minutes.25.Do you know w or not there are any good restaurants in this neighborhood 26.Scientists have not d life on Mars yet.27.It’s rude to push in before others in p .28.Few students could understand the sentence until it was e by Miss Chen.29.Modern medicine is developing and now most eye diseases can be t and cured.30.In autumn, some l turn yellow and begin to fall down.31.Ms. White is so kind that she never p her children.32.The doctor s people should drink plenty of water every day.33.Alice followed it and f down a hole in the ground.34.The gentleman says p , ” Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ”35.Don’t ask other people about their p life.36.We think the best way to relax is t exercise.37.Jim was so tired that he l down on the sofa when he came back home.38.On my way home, I saw a dog l on the side of the road.39.Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new.40.A good teacher should always be p with his/her students.41.Pay a to the traffic around you.42.Try to a drinking too much coffee, or you can’t sleep well.43.During the days of COVID-19, all visitors need to take their temperature before they e the building.44.He is i to the old.45.You spent the whole day on the computer. Have a r or you will have sore eyes.46.I can’t i what the world will be like without peace.47.Earth Day is a c of life and our planet.48.How do your family usually c Mid-Autumn Day every year 49.—We often chat online and sometimes we write emails to each other. The Internet makes communication much easier.— E .50.The glass f off the shelf and broke into pieces.51.—Who does the book b to —It’s Alex’s.52.— Could you please help me check what’s wrong with my computer — Sorry, I don’t have much k of the computer.53.Smoking isn’t allowed in public areas, i the park.54.Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time w .55.David was p by his parents for playing computer games all day long.56.In Switzerland, if you drop litter in a public place, you will be f by the police.57.To a being late, we set off early in the morning.58.Tiangong lessons in Dec. 2021 and Mar. 2022 were so amazing that they have strongly i me in Physics, Science and space life.59.Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s of 180 kilometers per hour.60.Our N Day is on October lst. We usually have seven days off.61.Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b !62.—The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games.—Yes, everyone in China is p of them.63.Maria taught the children to sing l songs and p short funny plays to cheer them up.64.The first international college student water skiing competition will be h from August 21 to 25 in Tianjin.65.The service will cover some big cities, i Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.66.It’s not right to allow children to do w they like.67.You did quite well in the game. We are p of you.68.Queen Elizabeth II was c shortly after her father died in 1952 and she’s been Queen of the United Kingdom ever since.69.Parents like sending their children to good schools because they believe their children will f good habits there.70.It’s p to wait in line when we get on a bus.71.Thanks for giving me a c to show myself.72.She won a skating c when she was ten.73.The woman writer’s novel was p last year.74.In 1996, a 14-year-old boy named Suharu s alone across the Pacific Ocean.75.Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn’t take part in the meeting. He was a .76.It’s very p to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.77.He f to win the game although he had already practiced very hard.78.He could feel the h of the sun on his back.79.What kind of language do people speak in Berlin, G 80.Operation Red Sea is a very popular film in 2018. Do you know the d of the film 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.(t)raffic【解析】句意:你过马路的时候一定要小心,因为在高峰时间交通非常拥挤。根据“You must be careful when you cross the street”以及首字母,traffic“交通”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。2.(b)uilt【解析】句意:这房子是三十年前建造的,但看起来仍然很漂亮。根据“The house was ... thirty years ago”及首字母可知,此处之后房子被建于30年前,build“建造”,was后跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。3.(l)ight【解析】句意:太阳给予我们光和热。根据“The sun gives us...and heat.”和首字母提示,以及结合常识可知,太阳给予我们光和热,light“光”,是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。4.(k)nown【解析】句意:泰安以泰山闻名于世。每年有数百万的游客游览这个城市。根据第二句“Millions of tourists visit the city every year.”可知,泰安受到很多游客的欢迎,结合“for Mount Tai in the world”可知,这里指以泰山闻名于世,用固定短语be known for表示“以……闻名”。故填(k)nown。5.(l)ay【解析】句意:这个男孩很累,所以他躺在草地上休息。根据“…on the grass to have a rest.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“躺在草地上休息”,lie意为“躺”,动词。由“was”可知,此处用动词过去式lay。故填(l)ay。6.(d)ealing【解析】句意:处理这个问题的最好办法是向老师寻求帮助。根据“d…with the problem”可知,此处指“处理问题”,deal with“处理”符合题意。空前有介词of,故空处用动名词作宾语。故填(d)ealing。7.(l)ay【解析】句意:经过三天的辛勤工作,医生躺在床上,没吃晚饭就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”及首字母提示可知,此处指躺在床上,lie“躺”,动词,此处指过去发生的事情,应用过去式形式。故填(l)ay。8.(r)egarded【解析】句意:随着川剧的流行,它现在被视为四川文化的象征之一。根据“it is...as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture”及首字母提示可知,这里指被视为四川文化的象征之一,be regarded as表示“被认为是”。故填(r)egarded。9.(a)ddress【解析】句意:——你的电子邮件地址是什么?——是Loveenglish@。根据“It’s Loveenglish@.”可知,空处应是询问“邮件地址”,address“地址”,故填(a)ddress。10.(a)bsent【解析】句意:汤姆不喜欢学习,他经常缺课。根据“Tom doesn’t like studying”结合首字母a,可知是形容词absent“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。11.(l)ying【解析】句意:当司机沿着中山路行驶时,看到一位老人躺在路边。lie on the side of the road“躺在路边”,根据“When the driver went along the Zhongshan Road”可知,此处表示动作正在进行, 动词应用现在分词形式,故填(l)ying。12.(p)unished【解析】句意:迈克因为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。根据“because he broke the school rules”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指受到惩罚,punish“惩罚”,动词;分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。13.(f)ailed【解析】句意:他说他数学不及格,但其他科目都及格了。根据“but passed all his other subjects.”可知,数学考试不及格,fail“失败,不及格”符合语境,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的时态。故填(f)ailed。14.(p)rivate【解析】句意:这是我们的私人谈话。请不要告诉别人。根据“Please don’t tell it to others.”可知,此处是说这是私人的谈话,private“私人的”,形容词,在句中作定语。故填(p)rivate。15.(s)pread【解析】句意:防止一些严重疾病在儿童中传播是很重要的。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应是防止疾病的“传播”,用spread表示,the spread of“……的传播”。故填(s)pread。16.(r)equire【解析】句意:青少年要成功真地需要大量的天赋和努力。根据“Teenagers really... a lot of talent and hard work”和首字母提示可知,指的是需要天赋和努力。require“需要”,此处时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(r)equire。17.(n)ational/(n)ation’s【解析】句意:郑成功被认为是我们的民族英雄。根据“Zheng Chenggong is regarded as our n... hero (英雄).”和常识可知,郑成功是“民族的英雄”。national“民族的”,形容词作定语/nation’s“民族的”,名词所有格修饰其后名词。故填(n)ational/(n)ation’s。18.(s)eldom【解析】句意:几年前,人们很少穿汉服。但近年来,越来越多的年轻人穿汉服。根据“But in recent years, more and more young people wear hanfu.”可知是指几年前,人们很少穿汉服。seldom“很少”,故填(s)eldom。19.(a)ddress【解析】句意:我想给琳达写信,但我不知道她的地址。根据“I want to write to Linda, but I don’t know her...”可知,要知道地址才能写信给琳达。address“地址”。故填(a)ddress。20.(d)irection【解析】句意:我担心我们正在朝错误的方向行驶。我们最好停下来问问路。根据“I’m afraid we are driving in the wrong…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“错误的方向”,direction意为“方向”。故填(d)irection。21.(p)ublic【解析】句意:虽然很多人都有自己的车,但我们最好乘坐公共的交通工具,比如地铁或公共汽车。根据首字母提示及“such as the subway or buses.”可知,空处指“公共的”,其英文为public,为形容词,修饰名词transportation。故填(p)ublic。22.(r)eview【解析】句意:在考试前复习一下你所学的是个好主意。根据“what you’ve learned before the exams.”和单词首字母提示可知,此处指的是考前复习你学到的东西,review“复习”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。23.(e)ast【解析】句意:山东省在中国的东部。根据首字母以及常识可知,山东在中国的东部,east意为“东部”,名词。故填(e)ast。24.(c)omplete【解析】句意:等一下!我将在五分钟内完成这项工作。根据“Wait for a moment! I will c... the work in five minutes.”可知,是指要完成这项工作。complete“完成”,动词;will后跟动词原形。故填(c)omplete。25.(w)hether【解析】句意:你知道这附近有没有好餐馆?根据句子和单词首字母提示可知,空处应填whether引导宾语从句,可与or not连用,whether or not“是否”。故填(w)hether。26.(d)iscovered【解析】句意:科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。根据“Scientists have not ... life on Mars yet.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命,所以用discover表示“发现”,句子是现在完成时,空格处应用动词过去分词。故填(d)iscovered。27.(p)ublic【解析】句意:在公共场合,在别人前面插队是很粗鲁的。根据句意和单词首字母提示可知,此处应是in public“在公共场合”。故填(p)ublic。28.(e)xplained【解析】句意:很少有学生能理解这个句子,直到陈老师解释了它。结合句意和首字母“e”提示可知,此处是指陈老师解释这个句子前,很少有学生能理解它;explain“解释”,动词;句子主语“it”指代“the sentence”,与动词explain是被动关系,根据空前was可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was done,explain的过去分词为explained。故填(e)xplained。29.(t)reated【解析】句意:现代医学正在发展,现在大多数眼病是可以治疗和治愈的。根据“most eye diseases can be t... and cured.”可知,是指疾病被治疗,treat“治疗”,空处用过去分词与can be一起构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填(t)reated。30.(l)eaves【解析】句意:在秋天,一些树叶变黄,开始往下掉。根据首字母提示及常识可知,此处指的是leaf“树叶”,空前有some修饰,此处名词用复数形式,“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。故填(l)eaves。31.(p)unishes【解析】句意:怀特女士非常善良,从不惩罚她的孩子。根据“Ms. White is so kind that she never…her children.”以及所给首字母可知,此处指的是“惩罚”,惩罚:punish,主语是she,因此此处用动词单数第三人称punishes。故填(p)unishes。32.(s)uggests【解析】句意:医生建议人们每天应该喝大量的水。根据“The doctor...people should drink plenty of water every day”并结合所给首字母可知,医生应是建议人们每天喝许多水,“建议”suggest,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语The doctor为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(s)uggests。33.(f)ell【解析】句意:爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。根据“down a hole in the ground.”以及首字母可知,爱丽丝掉进了地上的一个洞里。fall down“掉下”,根据“followed”可知,用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填(f)ell。34.(p)olitely【解析】句意:这位先生礼貌地说: “打扰一下!请问你在等公共汽车吗?”分析句子可知,此处修饰动词says作状语,应使用副词;根据“‘Excuse me!’打扰一下”可知,这个人说话很有礼貌。politely”有礼貌地”,副词。故填(p)olitely。35.(p)rivate/(p)ersonal【解析】句意:不要问别人的私人生活。根据“Don’t ask other people about their…life.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是私人的生活,空处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词life;private私人的;personal个人的。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。36.(t)hrough【解析】句意:我们认为放松的最好方法是通过锻炼。分析句子,结合首字母提示可知,要用介词through“通过”构成介词短语作表语。故填(t)hrough。37.(l)ay【解析】句意:吉姆太累了,回家后躺在沙发上。根据“down on the sofa”可知是躺在沙发上,lie down“躺下”,根据“was so tired...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(l)ay。38.(l)ying【解析】句意:在我回家的路上,我看见一只狗躺在马路上。根据“on the side of the road”可知,空处指看见狗躺在马路上,lie“躺”。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,为固定用法,所以空处用动词的现在分词形式,lie“躺”的现在分词形式是lying。故填(l)ying。39.(d)iscover【解析】句意:如今,有些人喜欢探索和发现新事物。根据“some people like to explore...something new.”和首字母可知,此处是指探索发现新事物,discover“发现”,动词,形式和and前的explore保持一致。故填(d)iscover。40.(p)atient【解析】句意:一个好老师应该对他/她的学生总是有耐心。结合首字母和句中“A good teacher”知,此句是说好老师对待学生应该总是有耐心。patient“耐心的”,形容词,故填(p)atient。41.(a)ttention【解析】句意:注意周围的交通。根据句意,结合首字母a以及空前后的单词pay和to可知,本题考查固定短语pay attention to,意为“(对某人/某事)注意”。故填(a)ttention。42.(a)void【解析】句意:尽量避免喝太多咖啡,否则你会睡不好。根据“Try to … drinking too much coffee, or you can’t sleep well”及首字母可知,此处指要避免喝太多咖啡,avoid“避免”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(a)void。43.(e)nter【解析】句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,所有游客在进入大楼前都需要测量体温。根据“…need to take their temperature before they…the building”及首字母提示可知,是指进入大楼前都需要测量体温,“进入”为enter,该句为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词用原形,故填(e)nter。44.(i)mpolite【解析】句意:他对老人不礼貌。根据“ is... to the old”及首字母可知,此处应是be impolite to sb的表达,表示“对某人不礼貌”,impolite是形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。45.(r)est【解析】句意:你一整天都在看电脑。休息一下,否则你会眼睛疼的。根据“or you will have sore eyes”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“休息一下”,rest意为“休息”,have a rest意为“休息一下”。故填(r)est。46.(i)magine【解析】句意:我不能想象没有和平的世界是什么样子。根据句意可知,空缺处含义为“想象”,根据“what the world will be like”可知,后半句是个宾语从句,所以空缺处应该为动词。imagine想象,动词;情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。47.(c)elebration【解析】句意:地球日是庆祝生命和我们的星球的节日。根据“Earth Day”及结合首字母提示可知,此处使用名词celebration,表示“庆祝”符合语境;由空前的“a”可知,此处使用单数名词。故填(c)elebration。48.(c)elebrate【解析】句意:每年的中秋节你们家通常是怎么庆祝的?根据“Mid-Autumn Day every year”及首字母可知,此处指“庆祝中秋”,celebrate“庆祝”,助动词do后跟动词原形,故填(c)elebrate。49.(E)xactly【解析】句意:——我们经常在网上聊天,有时还互相写电子邮件。互联网使交流更加容易。——确实如此。根据单词首字母结合上句句意可知,此处是表示赞同,exactly“的确如此”符合,故填(E)xactly。50.(f)ell【解析】句意:那个玻璃杯从架子上掉下来摔成了碎片。根据“broke into pieces”可知,那个玻璃杯摔成了碎片,应是掉下来了,fall“掉下来”,根据“broke”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填(f)ell。51.(b)elong【解析】句意:——这是属于谁的书?——这是Alex的书。根据“Who does the book b... to ”和“It’s Alex’s.”可知,这是在询问“这本书是谁的书”,结合首字母b,belong to表示“属于……”,助动词does后接动词原形,所以此空处是belong,符合语境。故填(b)elong。52.(k)nowledge【解析】句意:——你能帮我检查一下我的电脑有什么问题吗?——对不起,我对电脑不太了解。根据“Sorry, I don’t have much...of the computer.”结合首字母可知是指电脑知识,knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,故填(k)nowledge。53.(i)ncluding【解析】句意:公共区域禁止吸烟,包括公园。根据“in public areas....the park”可知是包括公园在内的公共场所,此处使用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。54.(w)isely【解析】句意:请记住学习成功的秘诀是明智地安排时间。根据“Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time”结合首字母可知是指wisely“明智地”,副词修饰动词,故填(w)isely。55.(p)unished【解析】句意:David因为玩了一整天电脑游戏被他的父母惩罚了。根据“for playing computer games all day long”并结合首字母可知punish“惩罚”符合语境,而主语David和谓语动词punish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填(p)unished。56.(f)ined【解析】句意:在瑞士,如果你在公共场所扔垃圾,你将被警察罚款。根据“if you drop litter in a public place”和首字母f可知,你在公共场所扔垃圾,会被罚款,fine“罚款”,是动词,主语you与谓语fine之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,空处用过去分词。故填(f)ined。57.(a)void【解析】句意:为了避免迟到,我们一大早就出发了。根据首字母及“we set off early”可知,此处指避免迟到;avoid“避免”,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,此处是不定式表目的,故动词用其原形。故填(a)void。58.(i)nfluenced【解析】句意:2021年12月和2022年3月的天宫课是如此令人惊叹,它们对我的物理、科学和太空生活产生了强烈的影响。根据所给首字母及“they have strongly…me in Physics, Science and space life.”可知,此处指天宫课堂对“我”产生影响;influence“影响”,动词,此处是现在完成时,结构是have done,故谓语动词用其过去分词形式。故填(i)nfluenced。59.(s)peed【解析】句意:哦,我的天!Dustin以每小时180公里的速度行驶。根据“at a s… of 180 kilometers per hour.”可知,此处指速度,speed“速度”,为名词,使用单数形式。故填(s)peed。60.(N)ational【解析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月一日。我们通常有七天的假期。根据“on October lst”和首字母可知这里应是国庆节。National Day“国庆节”,这里的national“民族的”,形容词作定语。故填(N)ational。61.(b)usiness【解析】句意:走开!我做什么都不关你的事!根据“none of your b…”可知,none of your business“不关你的事”,故填(b)usiness。62.(p)roud【解析】句意:——中国女排在奥运会上表现出色。——是的,中国每个人都为他们感到骄傲。根据“The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games.”可知每个人都为女排的出色表现感到自豪,be proud of“为……感到自豪”,故填(p)roud。63.(l)ovely (p)erform【解析】句意:玛丽亚教孩子们唱可爱的歌曲,表演有趣的短剧,让他们高兴起来。此空缺少形容词修饰名词songs,结合首字母可推断,此处表示可爱的歌曲,lovely“可爱的”。根据“short funny plays”及首字母可知,此处指表演短剧,perform“表演”,此空与动词sing构成并列关系,故此空也应填动词原形,故填(l)ovely;(p)erform。64.(h)eld【解析】句意:首届国际大学生滑水比赛将于8月21日至25日在天津举行。根据“The first international college student water skiing competition...from August 21to 25 in Tianjin.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是hold“举行”,此处是一般将来时的被动,空处用过去分词,故填(h)eld。65.(i)ncluding【解析】句意:这项服务将覆盖一些大城市,包括北京、上海和深圳。根据“The service will cover some big cities...Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是including“包括”,是介词,故填(i)ncluding。66.(w)hatever【解析】句意:让孩子们为所欲为是不对的。题空前“do”是动词,因此do后是一个宾语从句;又根据首字母提示可知,此处表示“无论他们想做什么”,因此这里是连接代词whatever作like的宾语。故填(w)hatever。67.(p)roud【解析】句意:你在比赛中表现得很好。我们为你感到骄傲。结合“You did quite well in the game. We are...of you.”和首字母p可知,你在比赛中表现得很好,所以人们为你感到骄傲,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。68.(c)rowned【解析】句意:女王伊丽莎白二世在她父亲于1952年去世后不久加冕,从那以后她就一直是英国的女王。根据“she’s been Queen of the United Kingdom ever since”可知之后她就一直是英国的女王,结合首字母提示,可知是在她父亲去世后不久加冕为女王,crown“加冕”,动词,且主语“Queen Elizabeth II”和谓语动词“crown”之间存在被动关系,因此要用被动语态,故填(c)rowned。69.(f)orm【解析】句意:父母喜欢把孩子送到好学校,因为他们相信孩子在那里会养成好习惯。根据“because they believe their children will f...good habits there”可知,父母认为好学校会让孩子养成好习惯,form“形成,养成”,用于will do结构中,故填(f)orm。70.(p)olite【解析】句意:我们上公共汽车时排队是有礼貌的。根据“wait in line when we get on a bus”可知,排队等车应该是礼貌的。故填(p)olite。71.(c)hance【解析】句意:谢谢你给我展示自我的机会。根据首字母提示以及“show myself”可知,此处意思是给“机会”让我展示自己。chance“机会”,根据空前“a”可知,这里用名词单数。故填(c)hance。72.(c)ompetition【解析】句意:她十岁时赢得了一场滑冰比赛。根据动词won和首字母c可知,此处表示赢得了比赛,competition“比赛”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填(c)ompetition。73.(p)ublished【解析】句意:去年这位女作家的小说出版了。根据题干“The woman writer’s novel was…last year”和首字母提示可知,此处是指小说被出版;publish“出版”符合语境。主语novel和动词publish是被动关系;结合时间状语“last year”可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,用“was done”结构;publish的过去分词为published,故填(p)ublished。74.(s)ailed【解析】句意:1996年,一个名叫Suharu的14岁男孩独自横渡太平洋。根据“the Pacific Ocean.”可知是乘船航行穿过太平洋。sail“航行”,是动词,由“In 1996”可知时态是一般过去时,故填(s)ailed。75.(a)bsent【解析】句意:Tom昨天病了,所以他没有参加会议。他缺席了。根据“he didn’t take part in the meeting.”及首字母a可知,Tom缺席了会议,absent“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。76.(p)olite【解析】句意:有人帮助你时说“谢谢”是非常礼貌的。根据“to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.”可知,说谢谢是礼貌的表现,结合首字母p可知应该是polite,“礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。77.(f)ailed【解析】句意:尽管他已经很努力地练习了,但他还是没能赢得比赛。根据“although”可知,前后句是转折关系,表示他还是“没赢得比赛”;此处是固定搭配,fail to do sth“不能做某事”,根据“had”可知,本题是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式,fail过去式为failed。故填(f)ailed。78.(h)eat【解析】句意:他能够感到他后背上的太阳的热量。根据“the sun on his back”以及首字母提示可知,横线处表达的意思是“热量”,其英文表达是heat,是不可数名词。故填(h)eat。79.(G)ermany【解析】句意:在德国柏林,人们说什么样的语言?根据“What kind of language do people speak in Berlin”可知,空缺处应该填的是柏林属于的国家,即“德国”,Germany意为“德国”,故填(G)ermany。80.(d)irector【解析】句意:《红海行动》是2018年非常受欢迎的电影。你认识这部电影的导演吗?根据“Operation Red Sea is a very popular film in 2018.”可知,应该是问这部电影的导演,director意为“导演”;由the film可知,此处需用单数形式。故填(d)irector。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览