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Unit 7 Role models of our time
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
Today I want to tell you something about Zhang Guimei. She 1 at Huaping Women’s High
School. The school is only for girls. Zhang doesn’t have any 2 . She loves the girl students very much.
She thinks it is very 3 for the girls to get good education (教育). She 4 at school every day.
The school is like her home.
Zhang gives most of 5 time to stay with the girl students. She makes many strict school 6 .
The girl students must 7 them. All the girl students must 8 at 5:20 every morning. They
must make the beds quickly. They can’t be late 9 class. They must come into the classroom on time.
Zhang always turns on the lights in the classrooms first and watches the girl students 10 . She asks them
to work hard because she believes (相信) that learning can help their lives. She is so great. All the girl students
love her very much.
1．A．plays B．studies C．practices D．works
2．A．friends B．children C．students D．habits
3．A．easy B．interesting C．relaxing D．important
4．A．sings B．walks C．lives D．talks
5．A．your B．his C．her D．their
6．A．classes B．stories C．numbers D．rules
7．A．keep B．follow C．read D．remember
8．A．get up B．come true C．look up D．cut down
9．A．of B．with C．for D．to
10．A．run B．draw C．learn D．sing
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南华坪女子中学的张桂梅，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使
很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。
1．句意：她在华坪女子中学工作。
plays 玩；studies 学习；practices 练习；works 工作。根据“She loves the girl students very much.”可知张桂梅
在华坪女子中学工作。故选 D。
2．句意：张没有孩子。
friends 朋友；children 儿童；students 学生；habits 习惯。根据第一段文意及所给词，张桂梅把所有的爱都
倾注到她的学生身上，学校就像她的家，可推断此句表达张桂梅没有孩子，用复数形式，children。故选 B。
3．句意：她认为女孩们接受良好的教育非常重要。
easy 简单的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing 放松的；important 重要的。根据第一段文意及所给词，张桂梅为
女孩创办学校，以校为家，可知她十分重视女子教育。故选 D。
4．句意：她每天都住在学校。
sings 唱歌；walks 步行；lives 生活；talks 谈话。根据“The school is like her home.”可知她每天都住在学校。
故选 C。
5．句意：张把大部分时间都花在了女生身上。
your 你的；his 他的；her 她的；their 他们的。根据第一段段意，张桂梅每天住校，以校为家，可知她把她
的大部分时间都花在了女生身上。故选 C。
6．句意：她制定了许多严格的校规。
classes 课；stories 故事；numbers 成员；rules 规则。根据下文，制定的都是学生必须做的和不应该做的事，
可知此处是指校规。故选 D。
7．句意：女学生必须遵守它们。
keep 保持；follow 遵守；read 阅读；remember 记的。根据上文“She make many strict school rules.”可知此处
表示学生必须遵守。故选 B。
8．句意：所有的女学生必须每天早上 5 点 20 分起床。
get up 起床；come true 实现；look up 查找；cut down 砍倒。根据下文“They must make the beds quickly.”可
知所有女孩必须在早上 5 点 20 分起床。故选 A。
9．句意：他们上课不能迟到。
of……的；with 用；for 对于；to 向。根据“ They can’t be late…class.”及上文，张桂梅制定很对严格的校
规，包括她们上课不能迟到。be late for…迟到。故选 C。
10．句意：张总是先打开教室的灯，看着女学生学习。
run 跑；draw 画；learn 学习；sing 唱歌。根据“She asks them to work hard because she believes that learning
can help their lives.”可知张桂梅总是第一个到教室打开灯，看着女生们学习。故选 C。
Who is the most famous artist in the world 1 not Leonardo do Vinci, maybe it was Pablo Picasso.
Picasso (1881-1973) was one of the most famous artists in the 20th century. He had a talent (天赋) for drawing.
Born in Spain, Picasso 2 his talent when he was young. He first learned 3 from his father,
who was an art teacher. At the age of 13, he could already draw 4 than his father, he could draw and
paint just about 5 and in any style. He liked to think of new ideas by 6 . This made him
special.
People put his life and art into different 7 . One of his most famous periods was his cubist (立体
艺术派的) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things 8 a bottle from many different angles (角度)
in the same picture. 9 you can see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle at the same time. In a
way, it’s a little like having X-ray eyes.
This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. People say Picasso helped us 10
the world in new way.
1．A．If B．Because C．When D．As
2．A．showed B．found C．picked D．took
3．A．dancing B．singing C．painting D．working
4．A．well B．better C．badly D．larger
5．A．nobody B．anything C．somebody D．nothing
6．A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．myself
7．A．parts B．works C．kinds D．periods
8．A．for B．inside C．like D．from
9．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
10．A．learn B．travel C．see D．watch
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最伟大的画家之一——毕加索。
1．句意：如果不是列奥纳多·达·芬奇，也许就是巴勃罗·毕加索。
if 如果；Because 因为；When 当……时候；As 正当。根据“not Leonardo do Vinci, maybe it was Pablo Picasso.”
可知，前后含有条件关系，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。
2．句意：毕加索出生在西班牙，年轻时就展示了他的才华。
showed 展示；found 发现；picked 捡起；took 拿走。根据“Picasso...his talent when he was young”可知，指的
是展示他的才华。故选 A。
3．句意：他最初是从他父亲那里学绘画的，他父亲是一位美术老师。
dancing 跳舞；singing 唱歌；painting 画画；working 工作。根据“art teacher.”可知，是学习画画。故选 C。
4．句意：13 岁的时候，他就已经比他父亲画得好了，他可以画任何东西，任何风格。
well 好；better 更好；badly 坏；larger 更大。根据“than ”可知，是用比较级，指的是比父亲画得好。故选 B。
5．句意：13 岁的时候，他就已经比他父亲画得好了，他可以画任何东西，任何风格。
nobody 没有人；anything 任何事；somebody 某人；nothing 没有什么。根据“in any style”可知，是可以画任
何东西。故选 B。
6．句意：他喜欢自己想出新点子。
himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己；itself 它自己；myself 我自己。根据主语 He 可知，应用反身代词 himself。
故选 A。
7．句意：人们把他的生活和艺术分为不同的时期。
parts 部分；works 作品；kinds 种类；periods 时期。根据“One of his most famous periods”可知，指的是时期。
故选 D。
8．句意：立体主义是指艺术家在同一幅画中从多个不同的角度画瓶子之类的东西。
for 为了；inside 在里面；like 像；from 从。根据“things”和“a bottle”可知，是拿瓶子举例，应用 like。故选
C。
9．句意：所以你可以同时看到瓶子的正面，背面和侧面。
And 和；But 但是；Or 或者；So 所以。根据“from many different angles (角度) in the same picture. ”可知，这
个下一句是因果关系，应填 so。故选 D。
10．句意：人们说毕加索帮助我们以新的方式看世界。
learn 学习；travel 旅游；see 看见；watch 观看。根据“People say Picasso helped us...the world in new way.”可
知，毕加索帮助我们以新的方式看世界。故选 C。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. In his short life he finished 121 300 works.
Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. He learned to play the violin when he was 13 years old. 122 ,
his violin was so cheap and badly made that he 123 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did
not 124 playing it and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he was 125 of the first Chinese students who
studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 126 , Xian became the school’s best student and won
several prizes for his talent.
Later, he came to Yan’an to 127 music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but
Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. The Yellow River Cantata is his most famous 128 .
In May 1940, Xian was sent to a foreign country to write music for movies. Life was very 129 then.
Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 1 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however,
lives on in the people’s hearts.
1．A．near B．almost C．still D．very
2．A．At first B．So C．Next D．At last
3．A．need B．may C．should D．could
4．A．like B．stop C．go on D．wait for
5．A．else B．other C．one D．another
6．A．ran B．worked C．left D．won
7．A．teach B．bring C．get D．call
8．A．job B．work C．poem D．painting
9．A．hard B．famous C．happy D．lucky
10．A．at B．in C．by D．on
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的音乐家冼星海的生平事迹。
1．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他完成了近 300 件作品。
near 在附近；almost 几乎，差不多；still 仍然；very 非常。根据“300 works.”可知，是指完成了近 300 件作
品。故选 B。
2．句意：起初，他的小提琴太便宜了，做工很差，以至于他不能拉好小提琴。
At first 起初；So 所以；Next 接下来；At last 最后。根据“He learned to play the violin when he was 13 years
old. ..., his violin was so cheap and badly made”可知，此处是指起初，他的小提琴很便宜，做工很差。故选 A。
3．句意：起初，他的小提琴太便宜了，做工很差，以至于他不能拉好小提琴。
need 需要；may 可能；should 应该；could 能够。根据“his violin was so cheap and badly made”可知，他的小
提琴很便宜，做工很差，因此不能拉好小提琴。故选 D。
4．句意：冼并没有停止演奏它，很快就显示出了他的才华。
like 喜欢；stop 停止；go on 继续；wait for 等待。根据“soon showed his talent.”可知，他没有停止拉小提琴。
故选 B。
5．句意：1931 年，他是第一批在巴黎一所专门音乐学校学习的中国学生之一。
else 其他的；other 其他的；one 一；another 另一个。one of“……之一”，固定词组。故选 C。
6．句意：在他离开之前，冼成了学校里最优秀的学生，并因为他的天赋获得了几个奖项。
ran 跑；worked 工作；left 离开；won 赢得。根据“Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes
for his talent.”可知，指他在离开学校之前，成了学校里最优秀的学生。故选 C。
7．句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学里教音乐。
teach 教；bring 带来；get 得到；call 打电话。根据“at a college”可知，是指在大学里教音乐。故选 A。
8．句意：《黄河大合唱》是他最著名的作品。
job 工作；work 作品；poem 诗；painting 绘画。根据“Yellow River Cantata”可知，《黄河大合唱》是他最著
名的作品。故选 B。
9．句意：那时的生活非常艰苦。
hard 艰难的；famous 著名的；happy 高兴的；lucky 幸运的。根据“Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness”
可知，他那时的生活很艰苦。故选 A。
10．句意：冼得了病，后来于 1945 年 10 月 30 日因肺病去世，年仅 40 岁。
at 后跟时刻；in 后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；by 到……之前；on 后跟具体某一天。根据“October 30, 1945”
可知，此处是具体的一天，时间介词用 on。故选 D。
Zhao Renliang is one of the greatest cooks in China. He won a lot of prizes in many cooking 1 .
He loves his job. For him, there is nothing 2 than being busy in the kitchen.
Zhao is a 3 cook. To keep his menu popular, he spends a lot of time in getting new ideas. And he
4 a cook should think about the special needs of different people. “Setting menu for a meal is like a 5
preparing a prescription (处方),” he said. “You need to think about diners’ likes and show different cooking skills,
in one meal.”
When Zhao was young, there were no cooking schools. He could only learn from older cooks in the 6 .
Lin Jia was a popular cook and he 7 cooking Guangdong food. Zhao learned from him. For the first
three years, all he learned and practiced was the skill in using a knife. “There’s no dish that can be successful
without (没有) an excellent skill in 8 ,” he said. Carving (雕刻术) is 9 necessary skill for a
cook. He practiced it for a long time every day. He 10 became successful through his hard work. Now
he hopes to pass on his skills to young people.
1．A．competitions B．meetings C．discussions D．parties
2．A．healthier B．simpler C．happier D．harder
3．A．serious B．creative C．rich D．poor
4．A．questions B．believes C．disagrees D．celebrates
5．A．doctor B．writer C．driver D．musician
6．A．restaurant B．university C．office D．library
7．A．was busy with B．was tired of C．was strict with D．was good at
8．A．pouring B．peeling C．cutting D．mixing
9．A．only B．another C．each D．other
10．A．luckily B．finally C．probably D．usually
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国厨师赵仁良努力学习厨艺，最终取得了成功的故事。
1．句意：他在许多烹饪比赛中赢得了很多奖项。
competitions 比赛；meetings 会议；discussions 讨论；parties 聚会。根据“won a lot of prizes”可知，此处指比
赛奖项。故选 A。
2．句意：对他来说，没有什么比在厨房里忙碌更快乐的了。
healthier 更健康；simpler 更简单；happier 更快乐；harder 更困难。根据“than being busy in the kitchen”和常
识可知，在厨房忙碌会令厨师感到快乐。故选 C。
3．句意：赵是一个有创意的厨师。
serious 严肃的；creative 有创意的；rich 富有的；poor 穷的。根据“To keep his menu popular, he spends a lot
of time in getting new ideas.”可知，赵仁良的菜品很有创意。故选 B。
4．句意：他认为厨师应该考虑不同人的特殊需求。
questions 询问；believes 认为；disagrees 不同意；celebrates 庆祝。根据“a cook should think about the special
needs of different people.”可知，此处指赵仁良的观点。故选 B。
5．句意：为一顿饭设定菜单就像医生开处方一样。
doctor 医生；writer 作家；driver 司机；musician 音乐家。根据“preparing a prescription”可知，需要开处方的
是医生。故选 A。
6．句意：他只能向餐馆里的老厨师学习。
restaurant 餐馆；university 大学；office 办公室；library 图书馆。根据“learn from older cooks”和常识可知，
厨师们都待在餐馆里。故选 A。
7．句意：林家（音译）是一位受欢迎的厨师，他擅长做广东菜。
was busy with 忙于；was tired of 厌烦；was strict with 严格对待；was good at 擅长。根据“Lin Jia was a popular
cook and he...cooking Guangdong food.”可知，此处指擅长做广东菜的厨师。故选 D。
8．句意：没有高超的刀工，就没有一道菜能成功。
pouring 倒；peeling 削皮；cutting 切；mixing 混合。根据“the skill in using a knife.”可知，此处说的是刀工。
故选 C。
9．句意：雕刻术是厨师的另一个必要技能。
only 仅仅的；another 另一个；each 每一；other 别的。根据“necessary skill”可知，此处说的是厨师的另一
项重要技能。故选 B。
10．句意：通过努力工作，他终于成功了。
luckily 幸运地；finally 最终；probably 可能；usually 经常。根据“became successful through his hard work”
可知，赵仁良最后取得了成功。故选 B。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China. It’s said that Chinese people 1 nearly
70% of the watermelons on the earth. As we enjoy the sweet (甜的) watermelons, we have to 2 a great
woman Wu Mingzhu. This 92-year-old 3 has devoted (致力) her life to growing melons in China.
Wu grew up in Wuhan. In the eyes of others, Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university
in 1953, but she 4 to go to Xinjiang. She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her to do something
5 . In 1955, Wu went to Xinjiang to study melons. 6 it was hard to live and work there at the time,
she didn’t give up (放弃). She spent three years 7 Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons.
In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated (培 育 ) “8424”, a great kind of watermelon in Jiangsu and
Zhejiang provinces. Then Wu brought it to the north of China. 8 , Wu went to more places to study
melons.
Thanks to her, most places in China grow melons now. The yield (产量) is high and the 9 is
naturally low (低), so people can eat melons as they wish. Wu’s work has made a great difference to the growing
of melons in China. “My life is to grow a few melons and 10 the sweetness of melons to people,” Wu
always says.
1．A．drink B．make C．eat D．save
2．A．miss B．thank C．meet D．help
3．A．scientist B．seller C．musician D．worker
4．A．decided B．remembered C．discussed D．found
5．A．real B．great C．simple D．similar
6．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If
7．A．learning from B．going around C．looking for D．hearing about
8．A．Later B．However C．Once D．Again
9．A．environment B．price C．taste D．service
10．A．write B．pay C．sing D．give
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了 92 岁的种瓜科学家吴明珠。
1．句意：据说，中国人吃掉了地球上近 70%的西瓜。
drink 喝；make 制作；eat 吃；save 节约。根据“Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China.”可知，
此处是指吃西瓜。故选 C。
2．句意：当我们享受甜的西瓜时，我们要感谢一个伟大的女人吴明珠。
miss 错过；thank 感谢；meet 遇见；help 帮助。根据“This 92-year-old ... has devoted (致力) her life to growing
melons in China.”可知，这位科学家把毕生精力致力于种瓜上，所以我们应该感谢她。故选 B。
3．句意：这位 92 岁的科学家毕生致力于在中国种瓜。
scientist 科学家；seller 销售者；musician 音乐家；worker 工作者。根据“In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated
(培育) ‘8424’, a great kind of watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.”可知，她是一位科学家。故选 A。
4．句意：在别人看来，吴 1953 年大学毕业后本应从事教师工作，但她却毅然决定去新疆。
decided 决定；remembered 记得；discussed 讨论；found 发现。根据“Wu should have worked as a teacher after
finishing university in 1953”及 but 表示转折可知，此处是指她本应在大学毕业后当老师，但却决定去新疆。
故选 A。
5．句意：她认为新疆是一个可以让她干大事的好地方。
real 真实的；great 伟大的；simple 简单的；similar 相似的。根据“She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her”
可知，是指认为新疆是一个可以干大事的地方。故选 B。
6．句意：虽然当时在那里生活和工作很难，但她没有放弃。
When 当……时；Because 因为；Although 虽然；If 如果。根据“it was hard to live and work there at the time,
she didn’t give up”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
7．句意：她花了三年时间走遍新疆，发现了 44 种瓜。
learning from 向……学习；going around 四处走动；looking for 寻找；hearing about 听说。根据“Xinjiang and
found 44 kinds of melons.”可知，是指花费时间走遍新疆，从而发现了 44 种瓜。故选 B。
8．句意：后来，吴去了更多的地方研究瓜类。
Later 后来；However 然而；Once 曾经；Again 再，又。根据“In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated (培育)
‘8424’, a great kind of watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then Wu brought it to the north of China.”
可知，此处是指在去了这些地方之后，又去了更多地方。故选 A。
9．句意：产量高，价格自然低，人们可以随心所欲地吃瓜。
environment 环境；price 价格；taste 口味；service 服务。根据“The yield (产量) is high and the ... is naturally low”
可知，是指产量高，价格就低。故选 B。
10．句意：我的人生就是种几个瓜，把瓜的甜分给人们。
write 写；pay 支付；sing 唱歌；give 给。根据“the sweetness of melons to people”可知，是指把瓜的甜分给
人们。故选 D。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Vincent loves his parents very much. The problem (问题) is, they are always telling him what to do and
how he should feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the most important things are having good
1 , being nice and teaching others how to be good. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad
way of 2 life. “Bad things can come out at any time!” she says to him. “The best thing you can do is to
keep 3 . Just find something useful to do every day.”
Vincent does his best to 4 his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His
father wants to teach him the rules (规则), but the boy would not 5 . His mother shows him how to draw,
and he 6 it—but she is angry about the things he draws. “Why are you drawing untidy 7
houses and fields You should do beautiful flowers!” So Vincent draws some nice flowers to keep her happy.
The real problem is that Vincent feels trapped (感觉被困住) in the small house they live in, with its grey
walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him to relax, and so does 8 . He likes stories by writers like
Shakespeare and Goethe. In their books, people are always with strong feelings—just like him! “At last I will get
to 9 the world!” Vincent says to himself.
His strong feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired boy, Vincent van Gogh, does not know it, he
will one day change (改变) the 10 of art forever!
1．A．schools B．habits C．clothes D．jobs
2．A．looking at B．looking for C．getting to D．getting from
3．A．relaxed B．happy C．late D．busy
4．A．find B．please C．need D．color
5．A．answer B．test C．listen D．watch
6．A．knows B．plays C．likes D．says
7．A．old B．new C．nice D．big
8．A．sport B．school C．eating D．reading
9．A．thank B．see C．teach D．rule
10．A．history B．time C．subject D．star
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了文森特·梵高小时候的事情。
1．句意：他认为最重要的事情是有良好的习惯，为人友善，并教别人如何成为好人。
schools 学校；habits 习惯；clothes 衣服；jobs 工作。根据“having good...being nice and teaching others how to
be good”可知，此处指有良好的习惯，为人友善，并教别人如何成为好人是他的父亲认为重要的事情。故
选 B。
2．句意：她人很好，但是看待生活的方式很悲哀。
looking at 看；looking for 寻找；getting to 到达；getting from 从……中得到。根据后文妈妈说的话“Bad things
can come out at any time!”可知，妈妈看待生活的方式很悲哀。故选 A。
3．句意：你能做的最好的事情就是保持忙碌。
relaxed 放松的；happy 快乐的；late 迟的；busy 忙的。根据“Just find something useful to do every day.”可知，
妈妈让他每天都做有用的事情，保持忙碌。故选 D。
4．句意：文森特尽他最大的努力取悦他的父母，但他心中有一团火，就像他的红头发一样明亮。
find 找到；please 取悦；need 需要；color 把……涂颜色。根据“...his parents”以及前文提到的父母对他的要
求，此处应说他尽可能的取悦父母。故选 B。
5．句意：他父亲想教他规矩，但男孩不听。
answer 回答；test 测试；listen 听；watch 观看。根据“His father wants to teach him the rules (规则), but...”可
知，前后为转折关系，此处表示父亲想教他规矩，但是他不听。故选 C。
6．句意：他的妈妈教他如何画画，他喜欢画画，但她对他画的东西很生气。
knows 知道；plays 玩；likes 喜欢；says 说。根据“His mother shows him how to draw, and he...it”可知，前后
为并列关系，此处指他的妈妈教他如何画画，并且他很喜欢画画。故选 C。
7．句意：你为什么画不整洁的老房子和田地？
old 旧的；new 新的；nice 好的；big 大的。根据“Why are you drawing untidy...houses and fields ”可知，这里
的形容词应该与“untidy”接近，所以应说不整洁的老房子。故选 A。
8．句意：画画有助于他放松，读书也一样。
sport运动；school学校；eating饮食；reading阅读。根据“He likes stories by writers like Shakespeare and Goethe.”
可知，他喜欢读故事，故此处指阅读也令他放松。故选 D。
9．句意：“终有一天，我会去看看这个世界！”文森特对自己说。
thank 感谢；see 看见；teach 教；rule 统治。根据“In their books, people are always with strong feelings—just
like him!”可知，人们在读这些名著时都会有非常强烈的感受，文森特也是这样，这些名著带给他的感受就
是终有一天他会去看看这个世界。故选 B。
10．句意：他强烈的感情使他内心的火焰熊熊燃烧，而这个红头发的男孩文森特·梵高却不知道，他总有一
天会永远改变艺术史！
history 历史；time 时间；subject 科目；star 星星。根据“he will one day change (改变) the...of art”可知，此处
是指改变艺术史。故选 A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games 1 with her
classmates on a playground. Then, a diving coach (潜 水 教 练 ) noticed her. He found Quan could 2
higher than the other kids. The coach was Chen Huaming from Zhanjiang City Sports School. He soon started
3 the girl to dive.
The coach was 4 . Quan won a gold medal (金牌) at the Tokyo Olympic Games and became the
second-youngest Chinese gold medal 5 in the event in Olympic history. The 16-year-old girl was
6 at first because it was her first time going out of the country, but she quickly calmed down (冷静下来) and
took first place.
Before entering the 7 school, Quan couldn’t swim. “I cried a few times,” she said. “But I love
the sport so much that I always told myself to 8 trying. I just dived every day. Each day, I 9
seven hours, sometimes even ten hours. I want to win. ”
Quan surely has a long way to go. For now, maybe her next goal is the Paris Olympics in 2024. “My dad
told me to stay true to my 10 ,” Quan said. “I wish to be the champion. ”
1．A．happily B．slowly C．angrily D．safely
2．A．sing B．see C．jump D．fly
3．A．leaving B．teaching C．needing D．bringing
4．A．lovely B．friendly C．right D．late
5．A．painter B．maker C．sender D．winner
6．A．bored B．weak C．sad D．nervous
7．A．sports B．art C．middle D．summer
8．A．think about B．talk about C．put on D．keep on
9．A．danced B．drove C．practiced D．slept
10．A．friend B．dream C．study D．family
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的跳水运动员——全红婵。
1．句意：全红婵正在操场上和同学们开心地玩游戏。
happily 开心地；slowly 缓慢地；angrily 生气地；safely 安全地。根据“Quan Hongchan was playing games...with
her classmates on a playground.”可知，全红婵正在开心地玩游戏，故选 A。
2．句意：他发现全比其他孩子跳得更高。
sing 唱歌；see 看见；jump 跳；fly 飞。根据“He found Quan could...higher than the other kids.”和前文可知，
全红婵正在玩游戏，所以应该是跳得比其他孩子高，故选 C。
3．句意：他很快开始教这个女孩潜水。
leaving 离开；teaching 教；needing 需要；bringing 带来。根据“Then, a diving coach (潜水教练) noticed her.”
和“He soon started...the girl to dive.”可知，他很快开始教这个女孩潜水。故选 B。
4．句意：教练是对的。
lovely 可爱的；friendly 友好的；right 正确的；late 晚的。根据“Quan won a gold medal (金牌) at the Tokyo
Olympic Games”可知，教练的选择是对的，故选 C。
5．句意：全在东京奥运会上获得了一枚金牌，成为奥运会历史上第二年轻的中国金牌获得者。
painter 画家；maker 制造者；sender 寄件人；winner 赢家。根据“became the second-youngest Chinese gold
medal...in the event in Olympic history”可知，全是奥运会历史上第二年轻的中国金牌获得者。故选 D。
6．句意：这个 16 岁的女孩一开始很紧张，因为这是她第一次出国，但她很快就冷静下来，并获得了第一
名。
bored 无聊的；weak 虚弱的；sad 悲伤的；nervous 紧张的。根据“The 16-year-old girl was...at first because it
was her first time going out of the country”可知，第一次出国会紧张，故选 D。
7．句意：在进入体校之前，全不会游泳。
sports 运动；art 美术；middle 中间；summer 夏天。根据前文“The coach was Chen Huaming from Zhanjiang
City Sports School.”可知，教练把她带进体校，故选 A。
8．句意：但我非常热爱这项运动，所以我总是告诉自己要继续努力。
think about 考虑；talk about 谈论关于；put on 穿上；keep on 继续。根据“But I love the sport so much that I
always told myself to...trying.”可知，全总是告诉自己要继续努力。故选 D。
9．句意：每天，我练习 7 个小时，有时甚至 10 个小时。
danced 跳舞；drove 驾驶；practiced 练习；slept 睡觉。根据“Each day, I...seven hours, sometimes even ten hours.”
可知，她每天练习很久，故选 C。
10．句意：我爸爸告诉我要忠于自己的梦想。
friend 朋友；dream 梦想；study 学习；family 家庭。根据“My dad told me to stay true to my...”可知，爸爸告
诉全红婵要忠于梦想，故选 B。
重难语篇拔高练
Eileen Gu wen on Snow Princess to Snow Queen as she won two gold medals and one silver at the
Olympic Winter Games 1 2022.
On September 3, 2003, Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco. She has an American
father and a Beijing-born mother. Eileen can 2 both English and Chinese.
Eileen’s mother loves skiing. In 2006, she put 3 Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe. Eileen
showed her talent in the sport. She picked up skiing easily. After one year, mother and daughter could ski together
through the forest.
From the age of eight, Eileen is in a free-skiing team. She often 4 a cute frog helmet(头盔) for
her ski lessons. The other kids call her “Frog Princess”. But Eileen looks more 5 a tomboy(假小子)
than a princess.
She is not afraid of the dangerous sport. 6 gives her the feeling of flying over snow and she
loves it!
Eileen works very hard. 7 weekends and holidays, she goes to Lake Tahoe for skiing. It takes
eight hours 8 to and from training. Eileen learns to eat, sleep and do homework on car rides. When she
is skiing, she puts all her heart into it.
Eileen is both a top skier and a top 9 . She took part in a U.S. skiing event when she was nine.
She won her first World Cup event at 15. Eileen finished her four-year high school studies in only three years.
This year, she starts her studies at Stanford.
Eileen loves China. Every time she goes to China, she feels that she is coming back home. In 2019, Eileen
switched her nationality from the U.S. to China. “I am doing this 10 I want to introduce kids to
free-skiing and I am doing to represent my and my mother’s Chinese heritage(血统), ” said Gu.
1．A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Tokyo D．Paris
2．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
3．A．three-year-old B．three years old C．three-years-old D．three year old
4．A．puts B．wears C．in D．dresses
5．A．after B．for C．like D．out
6．A．Free-skiing B．Skating C．Jumping D．Climbing
7．A．In B．On C．To D．At
8．A．to travelling B．travelling C．to travel D．travel
9．A．player B．daughter C．student D．reader
10．A．so B．but C．or D．because
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文向我们介绍了谷爱凌的相关内容。
1．句意：在 2022 年北京冬奥会上，谷爱凌从冰雪公主变成了冰雪女王，她赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。
Shanghai 上海；Beijing 北京；Tokyo 东京；Paris 巴黎。根据“at the Olympic Winter Games…2022.”结合常识
可知，2022 年的冬奥会是在北京举行的。故选 B。
2．句意：爱凌会说英语和汉语。
speak 说，后面跟某种语言；say 说，强调的是说话的内容；tell 告诉；talk 谈论。根据“both English and Chinese.”
可知是英语和汉语两种语言，所以应用 speak。故选 A。
3．句意：2006 年，她把三岁的艾琳送到了太浩湖的一所滑雪学校。
three-year-old 三岁的；three years old 三岁；three-years-old 表述错误；three year old 表述错误。根据“In 2006,
she put…Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe.”可知空处应填形容词作定语，“数字-year-old”意思是“几岁的”。
数字+years old 是形容词短语，多用作表语。此处指“三岁的爱凌”，所以用 three-year-old 修饰 Eileen。故选
A。
4．句意：她经常戴着一顶可爱的青蛙头盔上滑雪课。
puts 放，后面跟介词 on，表示穿衣服的动作；wears 穿着，戴着，指“穿或戴的状态”，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、
戴帽子，戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态；in 通常使用 be in+颜色，也是“穿着”的意思；dresses 可作及物
动词，有“穿着”，“打扮”的意思，但只用于穿衣。根据空后的“a cute frog helmet”可知，此处表示“戴着可爱
的青蛙头盔”，表示一种状态。故选 B。
5．句意：但是爱凌看起来更像一个假小子，而不是一个公主。
after 在……之后；for 为；like 像；out 在外。根据“But Eileen looks more…a tomboy”可知，考查短语 look like
“看起来像”，是固定短语，此处指的是看起来更像一个假小子。故选 C。
6．句意：自由滑雪给她一种在雪地上飞翔的感觉，她很喜欢！
Free-skiing 自由滑雪；Skating 滑冰；Jumping 跳跃；Climbing 爬山。根据前文“Eileen showed her talent in the
sport.She picked up skiing easily.”（爱凌展示了她在运动中的天赋。她很容易就学会了滑雪。）以及后文“she
goes to Lake Tahoe for skiing”（她去太浩湖滑雪。）可知，她学的是滑雪。故选 A。
7．句意：在周末和节假日，她会去太浩湖滑雪。
In 在，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用；On 在，具体到某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上；
To 到；At 具体指某一时刻。根据“weekends and holidays”可知，在周末和节假日，所以应用介词 On。故选
B。
8．句意：训练往返需要八个小时。
to travelling 旅行，介词短语；travelling 旅行，动词现在分词；to travel 旅行，动词不定式；travel 旅行，动
词原形。根据“It takes eight hours…to and from training.”可知考查 take+时间+to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，
是固定用法，所以此处应用不定式。故选 C。
9．句意：爱凌既是一名顶尖的滑雪运动员，也是一名优等生。
player 运动员；daughter 女儿；student 学生；reader 读者。根据后文“She took part in a U.S.skiing event when
she was nine. She won her first World Cup event at 15.Eileen finished her four-year high school studies in only
three years.”（她九岁时参加了美国的滑雪比赛。她 15 岁时赢得了她的第一个世界杯冠军。爱凌只用了三
年就完成了四年的高中学业。）可知，她是一个优等生。故选 C。
10．句意：谷说：“我这样做是因为我想让孩子们接触自由滑雪，我这样做也是为了代表我和我母亲的中国
传统。”。
so 因此；but 但是；or 或者；because 因为。根据“I am doing this…I want to introduce kids to free-skiing and I
am doing to represent my and my mother’s Chinese heritage”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选 D。
Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he 1 exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean
were almost empty. He 2 hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the 3
places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.
James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he
found a 4 on a coastal ship for John Walker. He got his first taste for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒)
with Walker’s small ship. Cook studied math, navigation, and astronomy. These were skills that would be 5
if he were to command his own ship. In 1755, Walker offered him the command of his own ship, but he didn’t
6 this chance. When he was 27 years old, he 7 the Royal navy. He fought in Canada in a war
against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of
a ship and sent him to the Pacific. Nearly three years later, he returned and was seen as a national 8 .
He started his third voyage in 1776. He was the first 9 to visit Hawaii. Then, he mapped the
western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. 10 , there was some trouble between
the Hawaiians and the white men. Cook was killed in a fight against the local.
1．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started
2．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted
3．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful
4．A．model B．help C．job D．studio
5．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary
6．A．return B．complete C．accept D．lose
7．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found
8．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage
9．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European
10．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国著名的探险家和航海家詹姆斯.库克的人生经历。
1．句意：在他开始探险之前，几乎没有关于太平洋的地图。
minded 介意；refused 拒绝；enjoyed 遵守；started 开始。根据“He…hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean
and put them in the…places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.”可知，库
克到过太平洋的很多岛屿，并把这些地方画在了地图上，他绘制了澳大利亚和新西兰的海岸线，由此可推
断他开始探险之前，关于太平洋的地图几乎是空白的。故选 D。
2．句意：他到过太平洋彼岸的数百个岛屿，并把它们标在了地图上正确的位置。
visited 拜访；obeyed 遵守；spread 传播，扩散；trusted 信任。根据下文“He made maps of the coastlines of
Australia and New Zealand.”可推断出，他到过这些地方。故选 A。
3．句意：他到过太平洋彼岸的数百个岛屿，并把它们标在了地图上正确的位置。
personal 私人的；correct 正确的；wrong 错误的；careful 小心的。根据下文“He made maps of the coastlines
of Australia and New Zealand.”可推断出，他把地点标在了地图对应的位置上。故选 B。
4．句意：在库克 18 岁时，他找到了一份工作，是在一艘沿海的船上为约翰.沃克工作。
model 模特，模型； help 帮助；job 工作；studio 演播室。根据下文“He got his first taste for sailing as a navy
apprentice (学徒) with Walker’s small ship.”可知，他找到了一份在船上的工作，并且后来得到了一次驾船出
海的机会。故选 C。
5．句意：如果他要指挥自己的船，这些技能是必要的。
usual 通常的；medical 医学的；popular 受欢迎的；necessary 必要的。根据上文“Cook studied math, navigation,
and astronomy.”可知，这些技能对驾船出海是必要的。故选 D。
6．句意：但是他没有接受这个机会。
return 返回；complete 完成；accept 接受；lose 失去。根据“but he didn’t”和下文“When he was 27 years old, he…
the Royal navy.”可知，他没有接受这个机会。故选 C。
7．句意：27 岁时，他加入了皇家海军。
told 告诉；passed 通过；joined 加入；found 发现，找到。根据下文“He fought in Canada in a war against France,
and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent
him to the Pacific.”可知，他加入了皇家海军。故选 C。
8．句意：近三年后，他回来了，被视为民族英雄。
hero 英雄；policeman 警察；volunteer 志愿者；manage 经理。根据“He fought in Canada in a war against France,
and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent
him to the Pacific.”可知，他对国家是做出了贡献的，应该被视为英雄。故选 A。
9．句意：他是第一个访问夏威夷的欧洲人。
African 非洲的；Asian 亚洲的；American 美国的，美洲的；European 欧洲的。根据第二段第一句“James
Cook was born in England in 1728.”可知，库克是欧洲人。故选 D。
10．句意：不幸的是，夏威夷人和白人之间发生了一些麻烦。
Happily 开心地；Particularly 尤其；Unluckily 不幸地；Amazingly 令人惊讶地。根据最后一句话“Cook was
killed in a fight against the local.”可知，此处表达不幸的事情发生了。故选 C。Unit 7 Role models of our time
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
Today I want to tell you something about Zhang Guimei. She 1 at Huaping Women’s High
School. The school is only for girls. Zhang doesn’t have any 2 . She loves the girl students very much.
She thinks it is very 3 for the girls to get good education (教育). She 4 at school every day.
The school is like her home.
Zhang gives most of 5 time to stay with the girl students. She makes many strict school 6 .
The girl students must 7 them. All the girl students must 8 at 5:20 every morning. They
must make the beds quickly. They can’t be late 9 class. They must come into the classroom on time.
Zhang always turns on the lights in the classrooms first and watches the girl students 10 . She asks them
to work hard because she believes (相信) that learning can help their lives. She is so great. All the girl students
love her very much.
1．A．plays B．studies C．practices D．works
2．A．friends B．children C．students D．habits
3．A．easy B．interesting C．relaxing D．important
4．A．sings B．walks C．lives D．talks
5．A．your B．his C．her D．their
6．A．classes B．stories C．numbers D．rules
7．A．keep B．follow C．read D．remember
8．A．get up B．come true C．look up D．cut down
9．A．of B．with C．for D．to
10．A．run B．draw C．learn D．sing
Who is the most famous artist in the world 1 not Leonardo do Vinci, maybe it was Pablo Picasso.
Picasso (1881-1973) was one of the most famous artists in the 20th century. He had a talent (天赋) for drawing.
Born in Spain, Picasso 2 his talent when he was young. He first learned 3 from his father,
who was an art teacher. At the age of 13, he could already draw 4 than his father, he could draw and
paint just about 5 and in any style. He liked to think of new ideas by 6 . This made him
special.
People put his life and art into different 7 . One of his most famous periods was his cubist (立体
艺术派的) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things 8 a bottle from many different angles (角度)
in the same picture. 9 you can see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle at the same time. In a
way, it’s a little like having X-ray eyes.
This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. People say Picasso helped us 10
the world in new way.
1．A．If B．Because C．When D．As
2．A．showed B．found C．picked D．took
3．A．dancing B．singing C．painting D．working
4．A．well B．better C．badly D．larger
5．A．nobody B．anything C．somebody D．nothing
6．A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．myself
7．A．parts B．works C．kinds D．periods
8．A．for B．inside C．like D．from
9．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
10．A．learn B．travel C．see D．watch
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. In his short life he finished 121 300 works.
Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. He learned to play the violin when he was 13 years old. 122 ,
his violin was so cheap and badly made that he 123 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did
not 124 playing it and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he was 125 of the first Chinese students who
studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 126 , Xian became the school’s best student and won
several prizes for his talent.
Later, he came to Yan’an to 127 music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but
Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. The Yellow River Cantata is his most famous 128 .
In May 1940, Xian was sent to a foreign country to write music for movies. Life was very 129 then.
Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 1 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however,
lives on in the people’s hearts.
1．A．near B．almost C．still D．very
2．A．At first B．So C．Next D．At last
3．A．need B．may C．should D．could
4．A．like B．stop C．go on D．wait for
5．A．else B．other C．one D．another
6．A．ran B．worked C．left D．won
7．A．teach B．bring C．get D．call
8．A．job B．work C．poem D．painting
9．A．hard B．famous C．happy D．lucky
10．A．at B．in C．by D．on
Zhao Renliang is one of the greatest cooks in China. He won a lot of prizes in many cooking 1 .
He loves his job. For him, there is nothing 2 than being busy in the kitchen.
Zhao is a 3 cook. To keep his menu popular, he spends a lot of time in getting new ideas. And he
4 a cook should think about the special needs of different people. “Setting menu for a meal is like a 5
preparing a prescription (处方),” he said. “You need to think about diners’ likes and show different cooking skills,
in one meal.”
When Zhao was young, there were no cooking schools. He could only learn from older cooks in the 6 .
Lin Jia was a popular cook and he 7 cooking Guangdong food. Zhao learned from him. For the first
three years, all he learned and practiced was the skill in using a knife. “There’s no dish that can be successful
without (没有) an excellent skill in 8 ,” he said. Carving (雕刻术) is 9 necessary skill for a
cook. He practiced it for a long time every day. He 10 became successful through his hard work. Now
he hopes to pass on his skills to young people.
1．A．competitions B．meetings C．discussions D．parties
2．A．healthier B．simpler C．happier D．harder
3．A．serious B．creative C．rich D．poor
4．A．questions B．believes C．disagrees D．celebrates
5．A．doctor B．writer C．driver D．musician
6．A．restaurant B．university C．office D．library
7．A．was busy with B．was tired of C．was strict with D．was good at
8．A．pouring B．peeling C．cutting D．mixing
9．A．only B．another C．each D．other
10．A．luckily B．finally C．probably D．usually
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China. It’s said that Chinese people 1 nearly
70% of the watermelons on the earth. As we enjoy the sweet (甜的) watermelons, we have to 2 a great
woman Wu Mingzhu. This 92-year-old 3 has devoted (致力) her life to growing melons in China.
Wu grew up in Wuhan. In the eyes of others, Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university
in 1953, but she 4 to go to Xinjiang. She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her to do something
5 . In 1955, Wu went to Xinjiang to study melons. 6 it was hard to live and work there at the time,
she didn’t give up (放弃). She spent three years 7 Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons.
In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated (培 育 ) “8424”, a great kind of watermelon in Jiangsu and
Zhejiang provinces. Then Wu brought it to the north of China. 8 , Wu went to more places to study
melons.
Thanks to her, most places in China grow melons now. The yield (产量) is high and the 9 is
naturally low (低), so people can eat melons as they wish. Wu’s work has made a great difference to the growing
of melons in China. “My life is to grow a few melons and 10 the sweetness of melons to people,” Wu
always says.
1．A．drink B．make C．eat D．save
2．A．miss B．thank C．meet D．help
3．A．scientist B．seller C．musician D．worker
4．A．decided B．remembered C．discussed D．found
5．A．real B．great C．simple D．similar
6．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If
7．A．learning from B．going around C．looking for D．hearing about
8．A．Later B．However C．Once D．Again
9．A．environment B．price C．taste D．service
10．A．write B．pay C．sing D．give
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Vincent loves his parents very much. The problem (问题) is, they are always telling him what to do and
how he should feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the most important things are having good
1 , being nice and teaching others how to be good. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad
way of 2 life. “Bad things can come out at any time!” she says to him. “The best thing you can do is to
keep 3 . Just find something useful to do every day.”
Vincent does his best to 4 his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His
father wants to teach him the rules (规则), but the boy would not 5 . His mother shows him how to draw,
and he 6 it—but she is angry about the things he draws. “Why are you drawing untidy 7
houses and fields You should do beautiful flowers!” So Vincent draws some nice flowers to keep her happy.
The real problem is that Vincent feels trapped (感觉被困住) in the small house they live in, with its grey
walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him to relax, and so does 8 . He likes stories by writers like
Shakespeare and Goethe. In their books, people are always with strong feelings—just like him! “At last I will get
to 9 the world!” Vincent says to himself.
His strong feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired boy, Vincent van Gogh, does not know it, he
will one day change (改变) the 10 of art forever!
1．A．schools B．habits C．clothes D．jobs
2．A．looking at B．looking for C．getting to D．getting from
3．A．relaxed B．happy C．late D．busy
4．A．find B．please C．need D．color
5．A．answer B．test C．listen D．watch
6．A．knows B．plays C．likes D．says
7．A．old B．new C．nice D．big
8．A．sport B．school C．eating D．reading
9．A．thank B．see C．teach D．rule
10．A．history B．time C．subject D．star
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games 1 with her
classmates on a playground. Then, a diving coach (潜 水 教 练 ) noticed her. He found Quan could 2
higher than the other kids. The coach was Chen Huaming from Zhanjiang City Sports School. He soon started
3 the girl to dive.
The coach was 4 . Quan won a gold medal (金牌) at the Tokyo Olympic Games and became the
second-youngest Chinese gold medal 5 in the event in Olympic history. The 16-year-old girl was
6 at first because it was her first time going out of the country, but she quickly calmed down (冷静下来) and
took first place.
Before entering the 7 school, Quan couldn’t swim. “I cried a few times,” she said. “But I love
the sport so much that I always told myself to 8 trying. I just dived every day. Each day, I 9
seven hours, sometimes even ten hours. I want to win. ”
Quan surely has a long way to go. For now, maybe her next goal is the Paris Olympics in 2024. “My dad
told me to stay true to my 10 ,” Quan said. “I wish to be the champion. ”
1．A．happily B．slowly C．angrily D．safely
2．A．sing B．see C．jump D．fly
3．A．leaving B．teaching C．needing D．bringing
4．A．lovely B．friendly C．right D．late
5．A．painter B．maker C．sender D．winner
6．A．bored B．weak C．sad D．nervous
7．A．sports B．art C．middle D．summer
8．A．think about B．talk about C．put on D．keep on
9．A．danced B．drove C．practiced D．slept
10．A．friend B．dream C．study D．family
重难语篇拔高练
Eileen Gu wen on Snow Princess to Snow Queen as she won two gold medals and one silver at the
Olympic Winter Games 1 2022.
On September 3, 2003, Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco. She has an American
father and a Beijing-born mother. Eileen can 2 both English and Chinese.
Eileen’s mother loves skiing. In 2006, she put 3 Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe. Eileen
showed her talent in the sport. She picked up skiing easily. After one year, mother and daughter could ski together
through the forest.
From the age of eight, Eileen is in a free-skiing team. She often 4 a cute frog helmet(头盔) for
her ski lessons. The other kids call her “Frog Princess”. But Eileen looks more 5 a tomboy(假小子)
than a princess.
She is not afraid of the dangerous sport. 6 gives her the feeling of flying over snow and she
loves it!
Eileen works very hard. 7 weekends and holidays, she goes to Lake Tahoe for skiing. It takes
eight hours 8 to and from training. Eileen learns to eat, sleep and do homework on car rides. When she
is skiing, she puts all her heart into it.
Eileen is both a top skier and a top 9 . She took part in a U.S. skiing event when she was nine.
She won her first World Cup event at 15. Eileen finished her four-year high school studies in only three years.
This year, she starts her studies at Stanford.
Eileen loves China. Every time she goes to China, she feels that she is coming back home. In 2019, Eileen
switched her nationality from the U.S. to China. “I am doing this 10 I want to introduce kids to
free-skiing and I am doing to represent my and my mother’s Chinese heritage(血统), ” said Gu.
1．A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Tokyo D．Paris
2．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
3．A．three-year-old B．three years old C．three-years-old D．three year old
4．A．puts B．wears C．in D．dresses
5．A．after B．for C．like D．out
6．A．Free-skiing B．Skating C．Jumping D．Climbing
7．A．In B．On C．To D．At
8．A．to travelling B．travelling C．to travel D．travel
9．A．player B．daughter C．student D．reader
10．A．so B．but C．or D．because
Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he 1 exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean
were almost empty. He 2 hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the 3
places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.
James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he
found a 4 on a coastal ship for John Walker. He got his first taste for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒)
with Walker’s small ship. Cook studied math, navigation, and astronomy. These were skills that would be 5
if he were to command his own ship. In 1755, Walker offered him the command of his own ship, but he didn’t
6 this chance. When he was 27 years old, he 7 the Royal navy. He fought in Canada in a war
against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of
a ship and sent him to the Pacific. Nearly three years later, he returned and was seen as a national 8 .
He started his third voyage in 1776. He was the first 9 to visit Hawaii. Then, he mapped the
western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. 10 , there was some trouble between
the Hawaiians and the white men. Cook was killed in a fight against the local.
1．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started
2．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted
3．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful
4．A．model B．help C．job D．studio
5．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary
6．A．return B．complete C．accept D．lose
7．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found
8．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage
9．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European
10．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly

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