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Unit 7 Role models of our time
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题
卡规定的位置上。
Edward Lydston Bliss, 1 American doctor, is loved by people in Fujian even after more than a
century. He landed in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu. Shaowu is one of the remote 2
(area) in Fujian Province. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hospital. Bliss gave 3 (he) the
Chinese name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being helpful to China”.
4 28 June last year, an exhibition (展览) opened to the public in Shaowu 5 (memory)
Bliss. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino wasn’t able to attend the event because of personal
reasons.But she thanked everyone for 6 (remember) her grandfather.
“What an honor! And it is done so 7 (beautiful)!” she wrote in a message to another American
guest who showed up at the new exhibition hall. More than a century has passed, 8 people can still
have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged. Anne told the local media in Fujian earlier this
year. Actually, she 9 (speak) the truth. If more people visit this exhibition hall, they will have a deeper
understanding of the 10 (culture) exchanges.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Roald Dahl was born on 13 September, 1916, in the UK. As a child, he loved to read books and create his
own stories.
413 finishing school, Roald joined the Royal Air Force during World War II. He 414 (fly)
planes and had many adventures (冒险) in the sky. These experiences gave him ideas for some of his later stories,
making them 415 (excite) and interesting.
After the war, Roald decided to become a 416 (write) . One night, Roald had a dream about a magical
chocolate factory filled with wonderful inventions (发明) and nice 417 (treat). In his dream, the factory was
run by a kind and mysterious (神秘的) man 418 (name）Willy Wonka. Roald woke up excited and 419
(know) he had to write down his dream. He began writing the story of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
Roald used his creativity to build a fantastic world where anything 420 (be) possible. He created
different characters like Charlie Bucket, the kind-hearted boy, and the funny Willy Wonka. Roald’s imaginative
story was loved by both 421 (child) and adults. The book became a huge success.
Roald Dahl’s ability to dream big and create amazing stories made him one of the most popular writers in
the world. People everywhere love his books 1 they are fun to read and spark the imagination.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Grandma Moses was one of America’s most famous 1 (paint). Yet she did not start painting until
she was in her late seventies. She was born in New York, on September 7th, 1860, the 2 (three) of ten
children.
She had a happy childhood and worked hard on their family farm. Her father enjoyed 3 (see) the
children’s drawings and would buy them plenty of blank newspaper 4 which they could draw. The
young Moses loved to draw happy, 5 (color) scenes. She only attended school in the summer due to the
cold and her lack of warm clothing. At twelve she began earning her living as a hired girl at homes near the family
farm.
In 1887 she 6 (marry) a farm worker, Thomas S. Moses, and the couple settled on a farm in
Virginia. They had ten children, five of 7 died at birth. In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge, New
York.
Her pictures were first sold at a local drugstore and a market and were soon noticed by 8
businessman who bought everything she painted 9 (entire). With three of her pictures 10
(show) in the Museum of Modern Art, in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。
These days a football 1 (play) with only one leg becomes very popular in China because of a
video. In the video, the boy 2 (run) with the help of a pair of crutches (拐杖). He can play football very
3 (good) with his one leg. How great!
The boy is He Yiyi and he comes from Shanwei, Guangdong. He lost his left leg because of a serious
illness. Because he enjoys 4 (play) football, he joins a football club in Shenzhen. He hopes 5
(be) a sports star. He has only one leg since 2009. But he never gives up (放弃) his dream. He always keeps
working 6 (real) hard for his dream. He plays football with one leg and a pair of crutches. He often
7 (say), “I have three legs and I can do anything with my friends without 8 (they) help.” He often
tells some 9 (child) how to play football in some games. People always call 10 (he) “the
King of Football with One Leg”.
For most Chinese people, rice is 1 important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping,
rice was more than that. It was his lifelong work. Yuan is famous as China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”.
2 May 22, 2021 Yuan died at 91. It was sad for people around the world 3 (hear) of his death.
Once many people in China were hungry 4 they didn’t have much food to eat. Yuan was sad to
see this. He wanted to make an 5 (usual) kind of hybrid rice. He wanted to use the rice to feed more
people. He spent four years 6 (look) for wild (野生的) rice. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the
world’s 7 (one) hybrid rice. It helps people around the world a lot.
Yuan was also a very modest old man. He always 8 (wear) the same clothes. He spent most of
his time on farmland. He never regretted his 9 (decide). He has been dead for about three years, but his
hard work 10 (shine) bright all the time.
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Isabela Rose Taylor doesn’t have too much homework. But she is very busy. The 13-year-old girl 1
(design) clothes by herself. That year she gets ready to sell (销售) those clothes in America.
The girl loves 2 (make) things at a young age. When she was three years old, she started drawing
and then she went to 3 Art Club soon and she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her
fashion designs and asked her to make clothes for 4 (they). They always waited for her new clothes
5 (wear). So she started selling her clothes at a local shop soon.
When she was nine, 6 the help of her parents, her fashion brand (品牌) is named after her. The
brand is mainly (主要) for young girls. It soon 7 (become) popular among young people. She gets her
design ideas from her 8 (draw), travels and world around her, Isabela’s future plan is to develop (发展)
her brand. She wants 9 (put) something else like accessories (配饰) on her clothes.
10 you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your
heart, and chase after it. Never give up.
重难语篇拔高练
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Grandpa Amu He is good at 1 (use) wood to make a lot of things by hand. He
always finishes his work 2 any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call 3
(he) modern “Lu Ban”—a famous wood worker in the Warring States period.
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is now over 60 years old and shares his house with his son’s
family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how 4 (build) an apple-like Lu Ban
lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all 5 (make) of wood. He also builds a wooden
bridge to help local people cross the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 6
(thousand) people watch it online.
Grandpa Amu makes lots of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past, Grandpa Amu learned woodworking
skills to make more money for his poor family. His grandson is also 7 (interest) in them. Now Grandpa
Amu is happy to see him playing with those wooden 8 (work).
Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos 9 we want to
bring our culture (文化) to others and let Western people know skills of woodworking art from Chinese people
hundreds of years ago,” says his son.
With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world 10 old country in a
modern way.
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Do you like collecting stamps I’ll tell you about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps!
China has issued (发行) a set of five stamps 2 (remember) the great book The Art of War 《( 孙子
兵法》). The first stamps were issued at Linyi 3 Shandong Province.
The stamps were drawn and designed by Chen Quansheng. The denominations (面值) of the five stamps
are 20, 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and some military 4 (story).
Sun Wu was a military strategist (军事战略家) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He
was a leader in the army of the Wu state. During this period he wrote 5 (he) great work The Art of War.
There 6 (be) 13 parts in The Art of War. It is one of the earliest 7 the most famous
military books in the world. In the past 2,500 years, the influence of this book has spread from China to 8
whole world.
In 1972, the important ancient copies of The Art of War were found in Linyi. This helped to 9
(clear) know about Sun Wu’s military art. Soon after that, the Linyi post office 10 (receive) about
10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in China, passed away on May 22 at the age
of 91. But 1 he left behind will continue to help people around the world and encourage other scientists.
He helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese people, nearly one fifth of the world’s population, by 2 (grow)
hybrid rice.
When the sad news 3 (report) later, a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man. They
4 (begin) to cry out, “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace!” Many of them came from other parts of China. Some
brought 5 (picture) they had drawn for him. Thousands more attended the online memorial (悼念仪式),
mourning (悼念) him 6 different ways.
On social media, people showed photos of their empty plates. They said they would miss Yuan when they
ate and promised not to waste rice and other food. “I had never seen so many people come to mourn 7
scientist,” a worker at the funeral (葬礼) said.
International organizations, scientists and the media all showed 8 (they) sorrow and admiration
(钦佩).
“We really miss the true food hero,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs said. “Chinese
scientist Yuan Longping saved so many people from hunger.”
Qu Dongyu, Director General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, said, “I was 9
(deep) sad. I was so sorry to hear the 10 (die) of Professor Yuan. He gave his life to the research of
hybrid rice.”Unit 7 Role models of our time
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题
卡规定的位置上。
Edward Lydston Bliss, 1 American doctor, is loved by people in Fujian even after more than a
century. He landed in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu. Shaowu is one of the remote 2
(area) in Fujian Province. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hospital. Bliss gave 3 (he) the
Chinese name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being helpful to China”.
4 28 June last year, an exhibition (展览) opened to the public in Shaowu 5 (memory)
Bliss. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino wasn’t able to attend the event because of personal
reasons.But she thanked everyone for 6 (remember) her grandfather.
“What an honor! And it is done so 7 (beautiful)!” she wrote in a message to another American
guest who showed up at the new exhibition hall. More than a century has passed, 8 people can still
have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged. Anne told the local media in Fujian earlier this
year. Actually, she 9 (speak) the truth. If more people visit this exhibition hall, they will have a deeper
understanding of the 10 (culture) exchanges.
【答案】
1．an 2．areas 3．himself 4．On 5．to memory 6．remembering 7．beautifully 8．
but 9．speaks 10．cultural
【导语】本文主要讲了美国医生 Edward Lydston Bliss 1892 年来到中国邵武，行医 40 年并取中文名傅一
华，去年 6 月 28 日邵武开展纪念他的展览，其孙女虽未到场但表达感谢，一个多世纪过去，人们仍保有
真挚友谊，参观展览有助于加深对文化交流的理解 。
1．句意：Edward Lydston Bliss，一位美国医生，即使在一个多世纪后仍然受到福建人民的喜爱。“一位美国
医生”表泛指，American 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an。故填 an。
2．句意：邵武是福建省偏远的地区之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，area 的复数形式是 areas。
故填 areas。
3．句意：Bliss 给自己取了中文名字傅一华——“傅”的意思是“幸福”，“一华”的意思是“对中国有帮助”。这
里指他给自己取名字，用反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
4．句意：去年 6 月 28 日，一场展览在邵武向公众开放以纪念 Bliss。具体到某一天用介词 on，句首首字
母大写。故填 On。
5．句意：去年 6 月 28 日，一场展览在邵武向公众开放以纪念 Bliss。这里用动词不定式 to memory 表目的。
故填 to memory。
6．句意：但她感谢每个人记住她的祖父。for 是介词，后接动词 ing 形式，remember 的 ing 形式是 remembering。
故填 remembering。
7．句意：“多么荣幸啊！而且它办得如此漂亮！” 修饰动词 done 要用副词，beautiful 的副词形式是 beautifully。
故填 beautifully。
8．句意：一个多世纪过去了，但人们仍然可以彼此拥有真正的友谊，这一点保持不变。根据“More than a
century has passed … people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged”可知，前
后句之间是转折关系，用连词 but。故填 but。
9．句意：实际上，她说的是实话。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，
动词 speak 用第三人称单数形式 speaks。故填 speaks。
10．句意：如果更多的人参观这个展览厅，他们将对文化交流有更深刻的理解。修饰名词 exchanges 要用
形容词，culture 的形容词形式是 cultural。故填 cultural。
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Roald Dahl was born on 13 September, 1916, in the UK. As a child, he loved to read books and create his
own stories.
413 finishing school, Roald joined the Royal Air Force during World War II. He 414 (fly)
planes and had many adventures (冒险) in the sky. These experiences gave him ideas for some of his later stories,
making them 415 (excite) and interesting.
After the war, Roald decided to become a 416 (write) . One night, Roald had a dream about a magical
chocolate factory filled with wonderful inventions (发明) and nice 417 (treat). In his dream, the factory was
run by a kind and mysterious (神秘的) man 418 (name）Willy Wonka. Roald woke up excited and 419
(know) he had to write down his dream. He began writing the story of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
Roald used his creativity to build a fantastic world where anything 420 (be) possible. He created
different characters like Charlie Bucket, the kind-hearted boy, and the funny Willy Wonka. Roald’s imaginative
story was loved by both 421 (child) and adults. The book became a huge success.
Roald Dahl’s ability to dream big and create amazing stories made him one of the most popular writers in
the world. People everywhere love his books 1 they are fun to read and spark the imagination.
【答案】
1．After 2．flew 3．exciting 4．writer 5．treats 6．named 7．knew 8．was 9．
children 10．because
【分析】本文介绍了英国作家罗尔德的生平及著作特点。
1．句意：在毕业后，罗德尔在二战期间加入了皇家空军。根据“Roald joined the Royal Air Force”可以推测，
此处指罗德尔毕业后，after 在……之后，故填 After。
2．句意：他驾驶飞机，在空中多次冒险。根据并列部分“and had many adventures”可知，此处用一般过去
时，fly 飞行，驾驶 (飞机) ，过去式为 flew，故填 flew。
3．句意：这些经历为他之后写的一些故事提供了灵感，使它们令人激动并且有趣。make+宾语+形容词，
表示“使某人/某事……”；excite 使激动，对于的形容词为 exciting“令人激动的”，用来修饰物，句中“them”
指代“some of his later stories”，所以 exciting 符合结构及语境，故填 exciting。
4．句意：在战后，罗德尔决定成为一名作家。根据“a”可知，此处填写名词单数，write 写，动词，对应的
名词为 writer“作家”，符合语境，故填 writer。
5．句意：一天晚上，罗尔德做了一个梦，梦见一个神奇的巧克力工厂，里面充满了奇妙的发明和美味的
食物。treat 美味佳肴，名词，此处用复数表示类别，故填 treats。
6．句意：在他的梦里，工厂由一个名叫威利·旺卡的善良而神秘的人经营。name 命名，动词；被修饰词“man”
和“name”之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语，name 的过去分词为 named，故
填 named。
7．句意：罗尔德兴奋地醒来，知道他必须写下他的梦。根据“Roald woke up excited”可知此处用一般过去
时，know 知道，过去式为 knew，故填 knew。
8．句意：罗尔德用他的创造力建造了一个一切皆有可能的极好世界。根据“Roald used his creativity to build
a fantastic world”可知，此处用一般过去时，anything 作主语看作单数，故填 was。
9．句意：罗尔德富有想象力的故事深受儿童和成人的喜爱。根据并列部分“adults”可知，此处填写名词复
数，child 儿童，单数名词，复数为 children，故填 children。
10．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢他的书，因为它们读起来很有趣，能激发想象力。分析句子可知，此处
缺少连词，根据“they are fun to read and spark the imagination”是人们喜欢罗德尔书的原因，所以需要填写连
词 because“因为”，故填 because。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Grandma Moses was one of America’s most famous 1 (paint). Yet she did not start painting until
she was in her late seventies. She was born in New York, on September 7th, 1860, the 2 (three) of ten
children.
She had a happy childhood and worked hard on their family farm. Her father enjoyed 3 (see) the
children’s drawings and would buy them plenty of blank newspaper 4 which they could draw. The
young Moses loved to draw happy, 5 (color) scenes. She only attended school in the summer due to the
cold and her lack of warm clothing. At twelve she began earning her living as a hired girl at homes near the family
farm.
In 1887 she 6 (marry) a farm worker, Thomas S. Moses, and the couple settled on a farm in
Virginia. They had ten children, five of 7 died at birth. In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge, New
York.
Her pictures were first sold at a local drugstore and a market and were soon noticed by 8
businessman who bought everything she painted 9 (entire). With three of her pictures 10
(show) in the Museum of Modern Art, in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.
【答案】
1．painters 2．third 3．seeing 4．on 5．colorful 6．married 7．whom 8．a 9．
entirely 10．shown
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名画家 Grandma Moses 的出生、成长经历、婚姻家庭、绘画开端以及其作
品的销售和展出情况。
1．句意：Grandma Moses 是美国最著名的画家之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之
一”，这里说 Grandma Moses 是美国最著名的画家之一，“paint”的名词形式“painter”表示“画家”，其复数形
式为“painters”。故填 painters。
2．句意：她于 1860 年 9 月 7 日出生在纽约，是十个孩子中的第三个。根据“the ... of ten children.”可知，
这里表示她是十个孩子中的第三个，应用序数词“third”。故填 third。
3．句意：她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，会给他们买很多空白报纸，让他们在上面画画。根据“Her father
enjoyed ... the children’s drawings”可知，这里表示她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，
意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用“see”的动名词形式“seeing”。故填 seeing。
4．句意：她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，会给他们买很多空白报纸，让他们在上面画画。根据“would buy them
plenty of blank newspaper ... which they could draw”可知，这里表示她父亲会给他们买很多空白报纸，让他
们在上面画画，“draw on...”表示“在……上画”，这里指在空白报纸上画。故填 on。
5．句意：年轻的 Moses 喜欢画快乐、多彩的场景。根据“... scenes”可知，这里表示这里需要一个形容词修
饰“scenes”，“color”的形容词形式是“colorful”，表示“多彩的”。故填 colorful。
6．句意：1887 年，她嫁给了一位农场工人 Thomas S. Moses，这对夫妇在弗吉尼亚州的一个农场定居下来。
根据时间状语“In 1887”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“marry”的过去式是“married”。故填 married。
7．句意：他们有十个孩子，其中五个在出生时就去世了。根据“They had ten children, five of ... died at birth.”
可知，这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“ten children”，指人，在介词“of”后，关系代词
用“whom”。故填 whom。
8．句意：她的画最初在当地的一家药店和市场出售，很快就被一位商人注意到，这位商人把她画的所有
东西都全买了下来。根据“noticed by ... businessman”可知，这里表示这里泛指“一个商人”，“businessman”是
以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填 a。
9．句意：她的画最初在当地的一家药店和市场出售，很快就被一位商人注意到，这位商人把她画的所有
东西都全买了下来。根据“who bought everything she painted...”可知，这里表示这里修饰动词“bought”，要用
副词形式，“entire”的副词是“entirely”，表示“完全地”。故填 entirely。
10．句意：1940 年，她有三幅画在现代艺术博物馆展出，同年她在纽约举办了首次展览。根据“With three
of her pictures ... in the Museum of Modern Art”可知，这里表示她有三幅画在现代艺术博物馆展出，这是“with
+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“pictures”与“show”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“shown”。故填 shown。
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。
These days a football 1 (play) with only one leg becomes very popular in China because of a
video. In the video, the boy 2 (run) with the help of a pair of crutches (拐杖). He can play football very
3 (good) with his one leg. How great!
The boy is He Yiyi and he comes from Shanwei, Guangdong. He lost his left leg because of a serious
illness. Because he enjoys 4 (play) football, he joins a football club in Shenzhen. He hopes 5
(be) a sports star. He has only one leg since 2009. But he never gives up (放弃) his dream. He always keeps
working 6 (real) hard for his dream. He plays football with one leg and a pair of crutches. He often
7 (say), “I have three legs and I can do anything with my friends without 8 (they) help.” He often
tells some 9 (child) how to play football in some games. People always call 10 (he) “the
King of Football with One Leg”.
【答案】
1．player 2．runs/is running 3．well 4．playing 5．to be 6．really 7．says 8．their
9．children 10．him
【导语】本文介绍了一名只有一条腿的足球运动员。
1．句意：如今，一名只有一条腿的足球运动员因一段视频而在中国变得非常受欢迎。根据“a football”可知
是指足球运动员，player“运动员”，a 修饰名词单数，故填 player。
2．句意：在视频中，这个男孩在拐杖的帮助下奔跑。根据“In the video”可知此处描述视频中发生的事，可
以用一般现在时（主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式）/现在进行时（结构为is doing），故填runs/is running。
3．句意：他可以用一条腿踢足球踢得很好。此处是副词修饰动词 play，good 的副词是 well，故填 well。
4．句意：因为他喜欢踢足球，他加入了深圳的一个足球俱乐部。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，
故填 playing。
5．句意：他希望成为一名体育明星。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故填 to be。
6．句意：他总是为了他的梦想而很努力工作。此处是副词 really 作状语，故填 really。
7．句意：他经常说：“我有三条腿，没有他们的帮助，我可以和我的朋友们做任何事。”此处是缺少谓语动词，
时态是一般现在时，主语是 he 第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填 says。
8．句意：他经常说：“我有三条腿，没有他们的帮助，我可以和我的朋友们做任何事。”形容词性物主代词
their 修饰空后的名词 help，故填 their。
9．句意：他经常在一些游戏中告诉一些孩子如何踢足球。some 修饰名词复数，child 的复数是 children，
故填 children。
10．句意：人们总是称他为“独腿足球之王”。此处是动词 call 后面要用宾格，he 的宾格是 him，故填 him。
For most Chinese people, rice is 1 important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping,
rice was more than that. It was his lifelong work. Yuan is famous as China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”.
2 May 22, 2021 Yuan died at 91. It was sad for people around the world 3 (hear) of his death.
Once many people in China were hungry 4 they didn’t have much food to eat. Yuan was sad to
see this. He wanted to make an 5 (usual) kind of hybrid rice. He wanted to use the rice to feed more
people. He spent four years 6 (look) for wild (野生的) rice. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the
world’s 7 (one) hybrid rice. It helps people around the world a lot.
Yuan was also a very modest old man. He always 8 (wear) the same clothes. He spent most of
his time on farmland. He never regretted his 9 (decide). He has been dead for about three years, but his
hard work 10 (shine) bright all the time.
【答案】
1．an 2．On 3．to hear 4．because 5．unusual 6．looking 7．first 8．wore 9．
decision 10．shines
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平一生对农业的贡献和帮助。
1．句意：对于大多数中国人来说，米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分。此处泛指一个重要的组成部分，
important 是元音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词 an。故填 an。
2．句意：2021 年 5 月 22 日，袁隆平逝世，享年 91 岁。在具体的日期前用介词 on，首字母大写。故填 On。
3．句意：听到他的死讯，全世界的人都很难过。It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事是难过的”，固
定句式。故填 to hear。
4．句意：曾经中国有很多人因为没有太多的食物吃而挨饿。根据“…they didn’t have much food to eat.”可知，
此处描述的是原因，应该用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
5．句意：他想制造一种不寻常的杂交水稻。此处用形容词修饰名词，unusual 意为“不寻常的”，形容词作
定语。故填 unusual。
6．句意：他花了四年时间寻找野生稻。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填 looking。
7．句意：1973 年，他种植了世界上第一种杂交水稻。此处说的是第一种杂交水稻，应该用序数词 first，
意为“第一”。故填 first。
8．句意：他总是穿同样的衣服。此处描述的事情发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时，主语是 He，谓语
动词用过去式 wore，意为“穿”。故填 wore。
9．句意：他从不后悔自己的决定。his 是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，decision 意为“决定”，名词，此
处用可数名词单数。故填 decision。
10．句意：他已经去世大约三年了，但他的辛勤工作一直闪耀着光芒。此处描述的是事实，应该用一般现
在时，主语是 his hard，谓语动词用单数第三人称 shines，意为“闪耀”。故填 shines。
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Isabela Rose Taylor doesn’t have too much homework. But she is very busy. The 13-year-old girl 1
(design) clothes by herself. That year she gets ready to sell (销售) those clothes in America.
The girl loves 2 (make) things at a young age. When she was three years old, she started drawing
and then she went to 3 Art Club soon and she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her
fashion designs and asked her to make clothes for 4 (they). They always waited for her new clothes
5 (wear). So she started selling her clothes at a local shop soon.
When she was nine, 6 the help of her parents, her fashion brand (品牌) is named after her. The
brand is mainly (主要) for young girls. It soon 7 (become) popular among young people. She gets her
design ideas from her 8 (draw), travels and world around her, Isabela’s future plan is to develop (发展)
her brand. She wants 9 (put) something else like accessories (配饰) on her clothes.
10 you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your
heart, and chase after it. Never give up.
【答案】
1．designs 2．making/to make 3．an 4．them 5．to wear 6．with 7．becomes 8．
drawings 9．to put 10．If
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊莎贝拉从小就对设计和制造衣服感兴趣，然后去追逐自己的梦
想，最后有了自己的品牌，并且还在继续发展的故事。
1．句意：这个 13 岁的女孩子自己设计衣服。根据“The 13-year-old girl...”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据“she
is very busy”可知是一般现在时，主语 The 13-year-old girl 是第三人称单数。故填 designs。
2．句意：这个女孩子很小的时候就喜欢制作东西。短语“love to do/love doing”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填
making/to make。
3．句意：当她 3 岁的时候，她开始画画，然后她去了一所画画俱乐部并开始做她自己的衣服。在单数名
词 Art Club 用不定冠词，Art 是元音发音。故填 an。
4．句意：她的朋友们喜欢她时尚的设计并让她给他们做衣服。根据“...asked her to make clothes for...”可知，
放在介词后面用宾格。故填 them。
5．句意：他们总是等待她的新衣服穿。根据“They always waited for her new clothes...”可知，是动词不定式
作状语。故填 to wear。
6．句意：当她 9 岁的时候，在她父母的帮助下，她的时尚品牌也是以她命名。考查短语“with the help of sb.”
表示“在某人是帮助下”。故填 with。
7．句意：这很快在年轻人中变得受欢迎。根据“It soon...”可知，句子缺少谓语，根据“ The brand is
mainly...”可知是一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数。故填 becomes。
8．句意：她从她的画画，旅行和环绕她的世界中获取设计灵感，伊莎贝拉未来的计划是发展自己的品牌。
根据“...travels and world around her”可知，这里缺少名词作宾语。故填 drawings。
9．句意：她想要把一些配饰放在她的衣服上。考查短语“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故填 to put。
10．句意：如果你想要实现梦想，你必须要努力。根据“you want to make your dream come true, you have to
work hard.”可知，是条件状语从句，用 if 引导，首词首字母大写。故填 If。
重难语篇拔高练
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Grandpa Amu He is good at 1 (use) wood to make a lot of things by hand. He
always finishes his work 2 any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call 3
(he) modern “Lu Ban”—a famous wood worker in the Warring States period.
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is now over 60 years old and shares his house with his son’s
family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how 4 (build) an apple-like Lu Ban
lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all 5 (make) of wood. He also builds a wooden
bridge to help local people cross the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 6
(thousand) people watch it online.
Grandpa Amu makes lots of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past, Grandpa Amu learned woodworking
skills to make more money for his poor family. His grandson is also 7 (interest) in them. Now Grandpa
Amu is happy to see him playing with those wooden 8 (work).
Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos 9 we want to
bring our culture (文化) to others and let Western people know skills of woodworking art from Chinese people
hundreds of years ago,” says his son.
With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world 10 old country in a
modern way.
【答案】
1．using 2．without 3．him 4．to build 5．made 6．thousand 7．interested 8．
works 9．because 10．an
【导语】本文介绍了擅长制作木制品的“阿木爷爷”。
1．句意：他擅长用木头手工做很多东西。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填 using。
2．句意：他总是不用任何机器，甚至钉子或胶水就完成了他的工作。根据“He always finishes his work ...
any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水).”可知，不用任何机器就完成了工作，without“没有”符合。故
填 without。
3．句意：人们称他为现代的“鲁班”——战国时期的一位著名木匠。此处作动词 call 的宾语，应该用宾格 him。
故填 him。
4．句意：在阿木爷爷阿木的视频中，他向人们展示了如何制作一个像苹果一样的鲁班锁、一艘龙舟和许
多不同的木制农具。此处为“疑问词 how+动词不定式”作宾语。故填 to build。
5．句意：在阿木爷爷阿木的视频中，他向人们展示了如何制作一个像苹果一样的鲁班锁、一艘龙舟和许
多不同的木制农具。made of wood 表示“由木头制成”。故填 made。
6．句意：超过四万人在线观看。thousand 是数词，表示“千”。在此句中，thousand 与前面的数字 40 连用，
表示“四万”。由于 thousand 前有具体数字修饰，因此不需要加 s。故填 thousand。
7．句意：他的孙子也对它们感兴趣。be interested in sth 是固定短语，表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填 interested。
8．句意：现在阿木爷爷很高兴看到他玩那些木制作品。work“作品”，名词；由于前面有 those 修饰，因此
需要用复数形式。故填 works。
9．句意：我们制作这些视频，因为我们想把我们的文化带给别人，并让西方人了解数百年前中国人的木
工艺术技巧。根据“we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let Western people know skills of
woodworking art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago”可知，此处解释了制作这些视频的原因，用
because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
10．句意：凭借他精湛的木工技艺，阿木爷爷以现代的方式向世界展示了这个古老的国家。此处泛指一个
古老的国家，old 是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Do you like collecting stamps I’ll tell you about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps!
China has issued (发行) a set of five stamps 2 (remember) the great book The Art of War 《( 孙子
兵法》). The first stamps were issued at Linyi 3 Shandong Province.
The stamps were drawn and designed by Chen Quansheng. The denominations (面值) of the five stamps
are 20, 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and some military 4 (story).
Sun Wu was a military strategist (军事战略家) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He
was a leader in the army of the Wu state. During this period he wrote 5 (he) great work The Art of War.
There 6 (be) 13 parts in The Art of War. It is one of the earliest 7 the most famous
military books in the world. In the past 2,500 years, the influence of this book has spread from China to 8
whole world.
In 1972, the important ancient copies of The Art of War were found in Linyi. This helped to 9
(clear) know about Sun Wu’s military art. Soon after that, the Linyi post office 10 (receive) about
10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps.
【答案】
1．wonderful 2．to remember 3．in 4．stories 5．his 6．are 7．and 8．the 9．
clearly 10．received
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国发行了一套五枚的邮票来纪念《孙子兵法》这部伟大的著作。
1．句意：我来告诉你一套很棒的邮票吧！此处应用形容词 wonderful“极好的”作定语，修饰名词复数 stamps。
故填 wonderful。
2．句意：中国发行了一套五枚的邮票，来纪念《孙子兵法》这部伟大的著作。此处应用动词不定式（to+
动词原形）作目的状语。故填 to remember。
3．句意：第一批邮票是在山东省临沂市发行的。表示在某个省份，介词应用 in。故填 in。
4．句意：他们是关于孙武和一些军事故事。story“故事”是可数名词，由空前的 some 可知，此处应用复数
形式 stories。故填 stories。
5．句意：在此期间，他写了他的伟大著作《孙子兵法》。此处应用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词 work“著
作”。故填 his。
6．句意：《孙子兵法》有 13 部。主语 13 parts 是复数形式，且此处是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，
be 动词应用 are。故填 are。
7．句意：它是世界上最早且最著名的军事书之一。根据“the earliest”以及“the most famous”可知，空处前后
表并列，应用并列连词 and。故填 and。
8．句意：在过去的 2500 年里，这本书的影响力已经从中国扩散到了全世界。根据“the influence of this
book...whole world.”可知，此处应用 the whole world 表示“全世界”。故填 the。
9．句意：这有助于清楚地了解孙武的军事艺术。此处应用副词 clearly 修饰动词 know。故填 clearly。
10．句意：在那之后不久，临沂市邮局收到了大约 1 万封信，要求发行首批邮票。此处是描述过去发生的
事情，用一般过去时，reecive“收到”应用过去式 received。故填 received。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in China, passed away on May 22 at the age
of 91. But 1 he left behind will continue to help people around the world and encourage other scientists.
He helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese people, nearly one fifth of the world’s population, by 2 (grow)
hybrid rice.
When the sad news 3 (report) later, a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man. They
4 (begin) to cry out, “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace!” Many of them came from other parts of China. Some
brought 5 (picture) they had drawn for him. Thousands more attended the online memorial (悼念仪式),
mourning (悼念) him 6 different ways.
On social media, people showed photos of their empty plates. They said they would miss Yuan when they
ate and promised not to waste rice and other food. “I had never seen so many people come to mourn 7
scientist,” a worker at the funeral (葬礼) said.
International organizations, scientists and the media all showed 8 (they) sorrow and admiration
(钦佩).
“We really miss the true food hero,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs said. “Chinese
scientist Yuan Longping saved so many people from hunger.”
Qu Dongyu, Director General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, said, “I was 9
(deep) sad. I was so sorry to hear the 10 (die) of Professor Yuan. He gave his life to the research of
hybrid rice.”
【答案】
1．what 2．growing 3．was reported 4．began 5．pictures 6．in 7．a 8．their 9．
deeply 10．death
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平的去世，他对世界的贡献以及人们对他的悼念和敬仰之
情。
1．句意：袁隆平留下的东西将继续帮助全世界的人们并激励其他科学家。根据“he left behind”可知，空处
缺少主语从句引导词，是指袁隆平留下的东西，需用 what 来引导。故填 what。
2．句意：他通过种植杂交水稻帮助养活了 14 亿中国人。介词 by 后跟动名词形式。故填 growing。
3．句意：当噩耗被报道时，大量人群聚集起来向这位老人告别。主语 news 与动词之间是被动关系，应使
用被动语态，且结合“a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man.”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动
语态(was/were done)。主语是不可数名词，be 动词用 was。故填 was reported。
4．句意：他们开始喊叫，“袁爷爷，请安息！”根据“a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man”可知，
本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填 began。
5．句意：一些人带来了他们为他画的画。picture 表示“画”，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填 pictures。
6．句意：成千上万的人以不同的方式在网上悼念他。in different ways 是固定搭配，表示“以不同的方式”。
故填 in。
7．句意：我从未见过这么多人来悼念一位科学家。此处泛指“一位科学家”，scientist 是以辅音音素开头，
用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
8．句意：国际组织、科学家和媒体都表达了他们的悲痛和钦佩。空处修饰其后名词短语“sorrow and
admiration (钦佩).”，需用形容词物主代词 their，表示“他们的”。故填 their。
9．句意：我非常悲伤。此处修饰形容词 sad，需用副词 deeply，表示“非常”。故填 deeply。
10．句意：听到袁教授去世的消息，我感到非常遗憾。the death of sb.表示“某人的死”。故填 death。

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