资源简介

Unit 7 Role models of our time
单元话题阅读理解练习
基础语篇巩固练
Chinese interpreter(口译员) Zhang Jing has earned(博得) a lot of fans on Chinese social media following
her excellent performance at the high-level Chinese-US meeting in Alaska on Friday, March 19th. It led to
applause for the Chinese woman diplomatic personnel(外交人员) taking part in the task.
The highlight of Zhang’s interpretation came when she easily translated several speeches by the Chinese
delegation(代 表 团 ) that were more than 10 minutes long fluently and accurately into English. It earned her
applause and respect from netizens(网民), including many interpretation majors.
Zhang graduated from China Foreign Affairs University in Beijing. She has been praised on Chinese social
media. “She fully shows the elegant style, China’s diplomats in the new time.” According to a media interview
with Zhang’s high school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhang has been able to attend top Chinese universities like Peking
University and Tsinghua University, but she chose to go to China Foreign Affairs University to one day serve her
country at the ministry of foreign affairs(外交部).
“Zhang Jing helped bring China’s voice to the world through her specialty(专业); compared with the US
translator, she performed far better. She also showed ‘her power’ of Chinese women,” one netizen said on Sina
Weibo.
The women in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in recent years are wonderful. They have presented China’s
image on the international diplomatic stage and have increased China’s reputation(名誉) with their talents. Zhang
Jing is now known as a role-model who encourages many students to use their specialty to contribute to the
country.

1．Where was the high-level Chinese-US meeting held
A．In Alaska. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. D．In Hangzhou.
2．Why did Zhang Jing choose China Foreign Affairs University
A．Because of her score. B．Because of her teacher. C．Because of her family. D．
Because of her dream.
3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show us Zhang Jing brings China’s voice to the world.
B．To encourage students to contribute to their country with specialty.
C．To tell us the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can present China’s image.
D．To let us know Zhang Jing’s performance at the Chinese-US meeting.
4．On which page of Global Times can we probably find this passage
A．History. B．Business. C．People. D．Sadness.
①Do you know Chen Yufei from Hangzhou, Zhejiang As one of the best badminton players in the world,
she brought us a surprise in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. She beat (打败) the world No.1 Tai Tzu-ying
from Chinese Taipei in the badminton women’s singles final (单打决赛) on August 1, 2021.
② In the first part, the two players almost played as well as each other, but Chen tried her best to win
21-18 in the end. In the second part, Chen played better at first, but Tai didn’t give up and won 21-19 at the end of
the part. In the last part of the game, Chen played better and got the first place of the game with a result of 21-18.
This was 23-year-old Chen’s first Olympic gold medal (金牌).
③“It was unbelievable and I never thought of such a result. I feel so happy,” Chen said. “There seemed to
be nothing in my head when I lost the second part. However, I kept relaxed and quiet as soon as possible and told
myself not to give up and hold on to my dream. I’ll do my best to bring more honor (荣誉) to our team in this
competition.”
④Tai thought she made some mistakes in the last part of the game. “I think I played pretty well today, but
she just played better.” Tai said.
1．What information can we get from the first paragraph
①Where Chen Yufei comes from.
②How Tai Tzu-ying like Chen Yufei.
③What Chen Yufei thought of the final.
④When Chen Yufei beat Tai Tzu-ying in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
2．Which of the following can we put into the blank “ ”
A．Chen Yufei thought it easy to beat Tai Tzu-ing.
B．In fact, it wasn’t easy for Chen to win the final.
C．Chen and Tai helped bring out the best in each other.
D．As one of the best badminton players, Tai felt relaxed.
3．What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean
A．顺理成章的 B．简单轻松的 C．难以置信的 D．一波三折的
4．Why did Tai Tzu-ying think she lost the final
A．Because she was too nervous about the result.
B．Because Chen was better at the sport than her.
C．Because Chen practiced hard for a long time.
D．Because she made some mistakes in the last part.
5．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Travel.
Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote more
than one hundred books. But most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China. She knew the
country and its people very well. For nearly forty years, China was her home.
Pearl’s parents were religious(宗教的) workers in China. In 1892, they were visiting the United States
when Pearl was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia. Four months after her birth, the family moved back to China.
Pearl and her family lived among Chinese people. Pearl’s education began at home. Her mother taught her
many of the things she would have learned in an American school. A Chinese tutor taught Pearl other subjects,
including the writings of the famous thinker Confucius, Chinese reading, writing, and history. When she was
seven, she began reading the works of British writer Charles Dickens. Many years later, after she had become a
famous author, she said that Dickens’ writing style had the greatest influence on her own style.
Her first novel was East Wind, West Wind. It tells the story of a Chinese girl who learns about the western
world. But it was Pearl S. Buck’s next book—The Good Earth that made her famous and brought her the money
she needed. And it became the best-selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl S. Buck won the
Pulitzer Prize. The next year, Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl S. Buck gave many
speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education. She told them they
needed to know more about other people around the world.
1．What do most people remember Pearl’s Buck for
A．Her special experience. B．Her winning the Nobel Prize.
C．Her novel about China. D．Her famous speeches.
2．Who affected Pearl St. Buck’s writing style most greatly
A．Her mother. B．Charles Dickens. C．Her tutor. D．Confucius.
3．What can we infer about Pearl S. Buck
A．She was sent to Chinese local school at the age of seven.
B．She emphasized the importance of good education.
C．The first prize she won was the Nobel Prize.
D．She was born in China and lived there for 40 years.
4．What helped Pearl become well-known and earn money
A．East Wind, West Wind. B．The Pulitzer Prize.
C．The Good Earth. D．The Nobel Prize.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Forty Years in China. B．Chinese and American Education.
C．Introduction of Pearl S. Buck. D．The First Novel Prize Winner.
Mencius (孟子) is one of the greatest people in Chinese history. He was born in Shandong
Province in about 372 BC． He is a great thinker.
He has no father when he is very young, so his mother lives with him. His mother loves him, but she is very
strict (严格) with his study. There is a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he
is a child, his mother takes him to move house three times to give him a good living environment (环境). Finally,
they live near a school. There Mencius learns a lot. He has a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and
important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they are born in his eyes.
Why are his ideas so important Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students
need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should know about him and his ideas
and learn a lot from him.
1．What is Mencius
A．A great thinker.B．A great writer. C．A great teacher. D．A great doctor.
2．How many times does Mencius’s mother move house
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What does Mencius think of all people in the world when they are born
A．Friendly. B．Bad. C．Funny. D．Interesting.
4．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To talk about Mencius’ brother.
B．To tell some stories about Mencius’ sister.
C．To show Mencius’ father is great in the world.
D．To let people learn about Mencius and his ideas and learn from him.
Li Fanghui, a rising star in freestyle skiing, made history at Harbin Winter Asian Games on February 8,
2025. She won the first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe (半管状雪道) event. This marked a significant
achievement not only for Li but also for her team and China.
The half-pipe event is one of the most exciting and challenging competitions in freestyle skiing. Athletes
perform tricks and jumps while skiing down a U-shaped slope (斜 坡 ). Li Fanghui, who is 22 years old, did
amazing tricks that the judges loved. She kept perfect balance and style, getting the highest score of the day.
Li’s journey to the gold medal was not easy. She started skiing at the age of 9 and quickly fell in love with
the sport. She worked very hard but had many problems. Sometimes she got hurt, and other times she felt nervous
competing against top skiers. Still, Li never stopped trying. She practiced every morning in the cold snow to make
her skills better. All her hard work finally helped her win gold.
After her victory, Li thanked her coaches, family, and teammates for their support. She said, “This gold
medal is a dream come true. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my team and everyone who believed in
me.” Li also shared her belief that success comes from never giving up and a positive attitude. She encouraged
young athletes (运动员) to follow their dreams and never stop working hard as well.
Li Fanghui’s success has inspired many young people in China and around the world. Her story shows that
with strong hearts, hard work, and a positive attitude, anything is possible.
1．What event did Li Fanghui win the gold medal in
A．Snowboarding. B．The women’s Half-pipe.
C．Ice Skating. D．Ski Jumping.
2．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The women’s half-pipe event. B．The freestyle skiing event.
C．The first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe. D．The Harbin Winter Asian Games.
3．When was Li Fanghui started skiing
A．In 2003. B．In 2012. C．In 2013. D．In 2025.
4．Which is true about Li according to the passage
A．Li had few difficulties during the sports training.
B．Without the support of her team, she could still succeed.
C．Lee had a strong will and never gave up.
D．Li suffered from pressure from world-class athletes.
5．What is the main purpose of this article
A．To describe the rules of the half-pipe event at the Winter Asian Games.
B．To explain how Li Fanghui learned to ski at a young age.
C．To list all the gold medals won by Chinese athletes in 2025.
D．To show how hard work and a positive attitude can lead to success.
In the early Warring States period of Chinese history, China went through a lot of political changes. During
this time, the Zhou Dynasty was divided into several smaller states that competed against each other. This
background leads to the story of Tian Guang, a famous strategist (战略家)and advisor. His story, “Tian Guang
Surrenders to the Sword”, tells us about the importance of honor, making sacrifices, and staying true to what is
right.
Tian Guang served as an advisor in the state of Qi, where he dealt with a lot of political problems. During
this hard time, he had to make a big decision that really tested how loyal (忠诚的) and ethical (道德的) he was.
He chose to put his state’s well-being ahead of his own safety and decided to surrender (投降) himself to the
sword, which was a huge act of self-sacrifice (自我牺牲). He did this because he felt a strong duty to keep his
people safe from more fighting, showing a type of leadership that cares more about everyone’s needs than just his
own.
The story of Tian Guang is an important part of Chinese culture, showing the idea of putting others first.
These good qualities made Tian Guang a respectable person in Chinese history and stories. Many historians, poets,
and scholars have praised his life and learned his honesty and selflessness.
Tian Guang’s ideas are still important today, teaching us about being ethical leaders and taking duty in
society. In a world where these qualities are more and more needed, his example helps guide today’s leaders. He
focused on trust, being responsible, and caring about others, showing us how important it is to act ethically to
create a fairer and more peaceful society.
1．What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To tell us the background to the story.
B．To explain how great Tian Guang was.
C．To stress the importance of honor and making a good decision.
D．To describe what China was like during the Warring States period.
2．Why did Tian Guang surrender himself to the sword
A．Because he didn’t want to bring fights to his people.
B．Because he didn’t want to deal with political problems
C．Because he wanted to show how loyal and ethical he was.
D．Because he wanted his story to be remembered by people.
3．What is the core (核心的) idea of the story “Tian Guang Surrenders to the Sword”
A．Stopping fighting. B．Putting others first.
C．Winning the respect. D．Protecting Chinese culture.
4．What can we learn from Tian Guang’s actions
A．The importance of caring about personal wishes.
B．The importance of personal safety above all.
C．The importance of making sacrifices for the greater good.
D．The necessity of choosing giving in during difficulties.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Historical fights of ancient China.
B．The rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty.
C．The meaning of the story of Tian Guang.
D．The political situation of the Warring States period.
Zhang Dingyu ,the doctor of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting (斗争)
against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) which makes hundreds of people lose (失去) their
families and lives.
When Zhang with over 600 doctors and nurses was fighting against the disease (疾病), his strange way of
walking surprised his workmates. Then he told his workmates that he was ill with ALS (渐冻症) in October 2018.
ALS is a disease that stops the connection (连接) between brain (大脑) and body. People with ALS become
partially paralyzed (瘫痪的).While he was working with handicapped (残疾的) legs, his wife got the Novel
coronavirus after working in another hospital. The bad news made him very sad, so he cried for the first time after
the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to the hospital.
But he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Luckily, the good news came that his wife got better ten days later.
Zhang went to many areas with Chinese medical teams. Three days after the earthquake (地震) hit Sichuan
Province in 2005, Zhang went to the city with his medical team members to help people there.
“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I want to do, then I would leave without too
many regrets (后悔).” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to help our
city and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.
1．What is Novel coronavirus pneumonia
A．It is a disease, and Zhang dingyu got it in October 2018.
B．It is a disease, and it stops the connection between brain and body.
C．It is a disease, and it makes hundreds of people lose their lives in central China’s Hubei Province.
D．It is a disease, and it makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure.
2．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His workmates knew his disease in October 2018.
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He helped people in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D．He cried because the virus broke out.
3．What does the phrase broke out mean
A．损坏 B．结束 C．爆发 D．散发
4．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph
A．He wants to make his dream come true.B．He has no ways to help people in Wuhan.
C．He has too many regrets. D．He wants to live longer in the world.
5．This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
B．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife
C．How to stop the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
D．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his workmates
重难语篇拔高练
Long long ago, there lived a great storyteller. His stories gave both children and adults a lot of happiness.
He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a girl who was not taller than a person’s thumb
(拇指).
That storyteller’s name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in Denmark (丹麦). He wrote more
than 150 stories and he was the first writer to write and publish (出版) his own stories. When Andersen was a
child, his family was very poor.
His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I wrote
is a reflection (映射) of myself.” According to his life as a child, he wrote a story called The Ugly Duckling,
which is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan (天鹅). He has other famous stories, such as The
Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen.
Andersen’s fans celebrated his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his stories in many countries. They
organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people of Andersen and his stories. In Singapore, the post
office published Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library showed Andersen’s books, and the books were
translated (翻译) into 150 languages! In New York City’s Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real
Princess to a crowd of children.
“Andersen’s stories have everything,” Shapiro told the reporter. “They are funny, sad and enjoyable. I
never get tired of them.”
Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen’s tradition. Shapiro doesn’t remember her favorite
stories. However, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle and end. She changes the words of a story to
fit the listeners. So every telling of a story is different.
1．There are ________ Andersen’s stories mentioned (提及) in the passage.
A．6 B．7 C．15
2．What can we learn about Shapiro from the passage
A．She usually reads stories to her listeners.
B．She organized the celebrations of Andersen.
C．She never tells the same story in the same way.
3．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Andersen’s stories are only loved by children
B．all of Andersen’s stories reflect his own life
C．Andersen’s stories are funny, sad and enjoyable
4．What can we know about Andersen from the passage
① His birth place. ② His family. ③His children. ④ His celebrations. ⑤ His stories.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤
①In April 2024, 60-year-old Yang Huade from Sichuan received the “Person Touching China for 2023”
award. As a Chinese agricultural expert (农业专家), he has played a key role in developing agriculture in both
China and Burundi.
②When Yang first arrived in Burundi, he was shocked that the country was too short of food. He wanted to
change this situation. So in 2015, he led a team to Burundi. These experts shared their knowledge and experience
to increase food production to meet the needs of the local population.
③Burundi has a population of over 12 million, but only about 1.3 million hm2 of land is used for growing
food. Though the country has enough water and sunlight, its agricultural productivity (生产率) remains low, and
the rice types grown in this area are not fit for local conditions.
④As a scientist in the field of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), Yang clearly knew its advantages. So the experts
decided to introduce it to Burundi. Since April 2016, the expert team has chosen seven hybrid rice types. They
came across many big challenges, like the differences in climate and geological (地质的) conditions. Finally, they
ended up with success after thousands of tests and studies.
⑤Yang said he would continue to stay in Burundi and try his best to ensure that no one would suffer (遭受)
from hunger again. What a great person!
1．Why did Yang Huade lead a team to Burundi
A．Because Burundi was short of food. B．Because Burundi was rich in potatoes.
C．Because Burundi was polluted seriously. D．Because Burundi had agricultural experts.
2．What are the advantages in Burundi according to Paragraph 3
A．Population and land.B．Water and sunshine.C．Rice and weather. D．Skills and location.
3．Which of the following can best describe the process (过程) of growing hybrid rice
A．Seeing is believing. B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Action speaks louder than words. D．Everything comes to him who waits.
4．What is the structure of the text
A．①→②③→④⑤B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③④→⑤ D．①②→③→④⑤Unit 7 Role models of our time
单元话题阅读理解练习
基础语篇巩固练
Chinese interpreter(口译员) Zhang Jing has earned(博得) a lot of fans on Chinese social media following
her excellent performance at the high-level Chinese-US meeting in Alaska on Friday, March 19th. It led to
applause for the Chinese woman diplomatic personnel(外交人员) taking part in the task.
The highlight of Zhang’s interpretation came when she easily translated several speeches by the Chinese
delegation(代 表 团 ) that were more than 10 minutes long fluently and accurately into English. It earned her
applause and respect from netizens(网民), including many interpretation majors.
Zhang graduated from China Foreign Affairs University in Beijing. She has been praised on Chinese social
media. “She fully shows the elegant style, China’s diplomats in the new time.” According to a media interview
with Zhang’s high school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhang has been able to attend top Chinese universities like Peking
University and Tsinghua University, but she chose to go to China Foreign Affairs University to one day serve her
country at the ministry of foreign affairs(外交部).
“Zhang Jing helped bring China’s voice to the world through her specialty(专业); compared with the US
translator, she performed far better. She also showed ‘her power’ of Chinese women,” one netizen said on Sina
Weibo.
The women in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in recent years are wonderful. They have presented China’s
image on the international diplomatic stage and have increased China’s reputation(名誉) with their talents. Zhang
Jing is now known as a role-model who encourages many students to use their specialty to contribute to the
country.

1．Where was the high-level Chinese-US meeting held
A．In Alaska. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. D．In Hangzhou.
2．Why did Zhang Jing choose China Foreign Affairs University
A．Because of her score. B．Because of her teacher. C．Because of her family. D．
Because of her dream.
3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show us Zhang Jing brings China’s voice to the world.
B．To encourage students to contribute to their country with specialty.
C．To tell us the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can present China’s image.
D．To let us know Zhang Jing’s performance at the Chinese-US meeting.
4．On which page of Global Times can we probably find this passage
A．History. B．Business. C．People. D．Sadness.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国外交部翻译官张京的个人事迹，鼓励青年学生像她一样用自己的专业报效祖国。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“…at the high-level Chinese-US meeting in Alaska…”可知，中美高级别会晤在阿
拉斯加举行。故选 A。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“…but she chose to go to China Foreign Affairs University to one day serve her
country at the ministry of foreign affairs(外交部)”可知，她选择外交学院，是为了将来在外交部为国效力，即：
她是因为自己的梦想选择了外交学院。故选 D。
3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Zhang Jing is now known as a role-model who encourages many students to use
their specialty to contribute to the country.”可知，最后一段旨在鼓励学生们用自己所学的专业为祖国做贡献。
故选 B。
4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了翻译官张京的一些情况，所以在“人物”部分可以找到这篇文章。故选 C。
①Do you know Chen Yufei from Hangzhou, Zhejiang As one of the best badminton players in the world,
she brought us a surprise in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. She beat (打败) the world No.1 Tai Tzu-ying
from Chinese Taipei in the badminton women’s singles final (单打决赛) on August 1, 2021.
② In the first part, the two players almost played as well as each other, but Chen tried her best to win
21-18 in the end. In the second part, Chen played better at first, but Tai didn’t give up and won 21-19 at the end of
the part. In the last part of the game, Chen played better and got the first place of the game with a result of 21-18.
This was 23-year-old Chen’s first Olympic gold medal (金牌).
③“It was unbelievable and I never thought of such a result. I feel so happy,” Chen said. “There seemed to
be nothing in my head when I lost the second part. However, I kept relaxed and quiet as soon as possible and told
myself not to give up and hold on to my dream. I’ll do my best to bring more honor (荣誉) to our team in this
competition.”
④Tai thought she made some mistakes in the last part of the game. “I think I played pretty well today, but
she just played better.” Tai said.
1．What information can we get from the first paragraph
①Where Chen Yufei comes from.
②How Tai Tzu-ying like Chen Yufei.
③What Chen Yufei thought of the final.
④When Chen Yufei beat Tai Tzu-ying in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
2．Which of the following can we put into the blank “ ”
A．Chen Yufei thought it easy to beat Tai Tzu-ing.
B．In fact, it wasn’t easy for Chen to win the final.
C．Chen and Tai helped bring out the best in each other.
D．As one of the best badminton players, Tai felt relaxed.
3．What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean
A．顺理成章的 B．简单轻松的 C．难以置信的 D．一波三折的
4．Why did Tai Tzu-ying think she lost the final
A．Because she was too nervous about the result.
B．Because Chen was better at the sport than her.
C．Because Chen practiced hard for a long time.
D．Because she made some mistakes in the last part.
5．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Travel.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈雨菲在 2020 年东京夏季奥运会上获得奥运金牌的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Chen Yufei from Hangzhou, Zhejiang ”可知，我们能够知道陈雨菲来自
哪里，即①；由“she brought us a surprise in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. She beat (打败) the world No.1
Tai Tzu-ying from Chinese Taipei in the badminton women’s singles final (单打决赛) on August 1, 2021.”可知，
我们能够知道陈雨菲在 2020 年夏季奥运会上打败了 Tai Tzu-ying，即④。故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据“In the first part, the two players almost played as well as each other, but Chen tried her best
to win 21-18 in the end. In the second part, Chen played better at first, but Tai didn’t give up won 21-19 at the end
of the part. In the last part of the game, Chen played better and got first place of the game with a result of 21-18.”
可知，本段主要讲述陈雨菲在决赛中获胜并不容易，选项 B“事实上，陈在决赛中获胜并不容易。”符合语境。
故选 B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“It was unbelievable and I never thought of such a result. I feel so happy”可知，取得这么
好的结果让陈觉得这是难以置信的，因此划线单词表示“难以置信的”。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“I think I played pretty well today, but she just played better.”可知，Tai Tzu-ying 认为陈
雨菲在比赛中打得更好。故选 B。
5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了陈雨菲在 2020 年东京夏季奥运会上获得奥运金牌的故事。因此最有可能
在体育板块读到该文章。故选 A。
Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote more
than one hundred books. But most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China. She knew the
country and its people very well. For nearly forty years, China was her home.
Pearl’s parents were religious(宗教的) workers in China. In 1892, they were visiting the United States
when Pearl was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia. Four months after her birth, the family moved back to China.
Pearl and her family lived among Chinese people. Pearl’s education began at home. Her mother taught her
many of the things she would have learned in an American school. A Chinese tutor taught Pearl other subjects,
including the writings of the famous thinker Confucius, Chinese reading, writing, and history. When she was
seven, she began reading the works of British writer Charles Dickens. Many years later, after she had become a
famous author, she said that Dickens’ writing style had the greatest influence on her own style.
Her first novel was East Wind, West Wind. It tells the story of a Chinese girl who learns about the western
world. But it was Pearl S. Buck’s next book—The Good Earth that made her famous and brought her the money
she needed. And it became the best-selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl S. Buck won the
Pulitzer Prize. The next year, Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl S. Buck gave many
speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education. She told them they
needed to know more about other people around the world.
1．What do most people remember Pearl’s Buck for
A．Her special experience. B．Her winning the Nobel Prize.
C．Her novel about China. D．Her famous speeches.
2．Who affected Pearl St. Buck’s writing style most greatly
A．Her mother. B．Charles Dickens. C．Her tutor. D．Confucius.
3．What can we infer about Pearl S. Buck
A．She was sent to Chinese local school at the age of seven.
B．She emphasized the importance of good education.
C．The first prize she won was the Nobel Prize.
D．She was born in China and lived there for 40 years.
4．What helped Pearl become well-known and earn money
A．East Wind, West Wind. B．The Pulitzer Prize.
C．The Good Earth. D．The Nobel Prize.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Forty Years in China. B．Chinese and American Education.
C．Introduction of Pearl S. Buck. D．The First Novel Prize Winner.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了美国著名的作家 Pearl S. Buck(赛珍珠)，她在中国生活了很多年，对中国了解很深，写
了很多有关中国的小说。
1．细节理解题。根据“But most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China.”可知，但是大多数
人都记得赛珍珠关于中国的小说。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“she said that Dickens’ writing style had the greatest influence on her own style”可知，她
说狄更斯的写作风格对她自己的风格影响最大。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“She talked to young people about the importance of a good education.”可知，她向年轻人
讲述了良好教育的重要性。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“But it was Pearl S. Buck’s next book—The Good Earth that made her famous and brought
her the money she needed.”可知，赛珍珠的《大地》使她成名，并为她带来了她所需要的钱。故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，主要讲述美国著名的作家 Pearl S. Buck(赛珍珠)的相关情况。故选 C。
Mencius (孟子) is one of the greatest people in Chinese history. He was born in Shandong
Province in about 372 BC． He is a great thinker.
He has no father when he is very young, so his mother lives with him. His mother loves him, but she is very
strict (严格) with his study. There is a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he
is a child, his mother takes him to move house three times to give him a good living environment (环境). Finally,
they live near a school. There Mencius learns a lot. He has a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and
important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they are born in his eyes.
Why are his ideas so important Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students
need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should know about him and his ideas
and learn a lot from him.
1．What is Mencius
A．A great thinker.B．A great writer. C．A great teacher. D．A great doctor.
2．How many times does Mencius’s mother move house
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What does Mencius think of all people in the world when they are born
A．Friendly. B．Bad. C．Funny. D．Interesting.
4．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To talk about Mencius’ brother.
B．To tell some stories about Mencius’ sister.
C．To show Mencius’ father is great in the world.
D．To let people learn about Mencius and his ideas and learn from him.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了孟子，目的是让人们了解孟子和他的思想并向他学习。
1．细节理解题。根据“He is a great thinker.”可知，他是一个伟大的思想家。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“When he is a child, his mother takes him to move house three times to give him a good
living environment.”可知，搬了三次家。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“For example, all people in the world are friendly when they are born in his eyes.”可知，
孟子认为世界上所有的人出生时都是友好的。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后“As a great man in Chinese history, we should know about him and his ideas and
learn a lot from him.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解孟子和他的思想并向他学习。故选 D。
Li Fanghui, a rising star in freestyle skiing, made history at Harbin Winter Asian Games on February 8,
2025. She won the first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe (半管状雪道) event. This marked a significant
achievement not only for Li but also for her team and China.
The half-pipe event is one of the most exciting and challenging competitions in freestyle skiing. Athletes
perform tricks and jumps while skiing down a U-shaped slope (斜 坡 ). Li Fanghui, who is 22 years old, did
amazing tricks that the judges loved. She kept perfect balance and style, getting the highest score of the day.
Li’s journey to the gold medal was not easy. She started skiing at the age of 9 and quickly fell in love with
the sport. She worked very hard but had many problems. Sometimes she got hurt, and other times she felt nervous
competing against top skiers. Still, Li never stopped trying. She practiced every morning in the cold snow to make
her skills better. All her hard work finally helped her win gold.
After her victory, Li thanked her coaches, family, and teammates for their support. She said, “This gold
medal is a dream come true. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my team and everyone who believed in
me.” Li also shared her belief that success comes from never giving up and a positive attitude. She encouraged
young athletes (运动员) to follow their dreams and never stop working hard as well.
Li Fanghui’s success has inspired many young people in China and around the world. Her story shows that
with strong hearts, hard work, and a positive attitude, anything is possible.
1．What event did Li Fanghui win the gold medal in
A．Snowboarding. B．The women’s Half-pipe.
C．Ice Skating. D．Ski Jumping.
2．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The women’s half-pipe event. B．The freestyle skiing event.
C．The first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe. D．The Harbin Winter Asian Games.
3．When was Li Fanghui started skiing
A．In 2003. B．In 2012. C．In 2013. D．In 2025.
4．Which is true about Li according to the passage
A．Li had few difficulties during the sports training.
B．Without the support of her team, she could still succeed.
C．Lee had a strong will and never gave up.
D．Li suffered from pressure from world-class athletes.
5．What is the main purpose of this article
A．To describe the rules of the half-pipe event at the Winter Asian Games.
B．To explain how Li Fanghui learned to ski at a young age.
C．To list all the gold medals won by Chinese athletes in 2025.
D．To show how hard work and a positive attitude can lead to success.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文报道了中国自由式滑雪运动员李方慧在 2025 年哈尔滨亚冬会女子半管滑雪项目中夺冠的历
程。
1．细节理解题。根据“She won the first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe (半管状雪道) event.”可知，在女
子半管状雪道比赛中获得金牌，故选 B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“She won the first gold medal in the women’s half-pipe (半管状雪道) event. This marked a
significant achievement not only for Li but also for her team and China.”可知，This 指代前文提到的“The first
gold medal in the women’s half-pipe”，故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Li Fanghui, who is 22 years old, did amazing tricks that the judges loved”及“She started
skiing at the age of 9”可知，在 2025 年比赛时她是 22 岁，由此可推断她是 2003 年出生，在 9 岁时开始滑雪，
也就是在 2012 年开始滑雪，故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Li never stopped trying...practiced every morning”和第四段“success comes from
never giving up”可知，她意志坚定、永不放弃，故选 C。
5．主旨大意题。全文通过李方慧的夺冠经历，强调努力与积极态度的重要性，并激励年轻人，故选 D。
In the early Warring States period of Chinese history, China went through a lot of political changes. During
this time, the Zhou Dynasty was divided into several smaller states that competed against each other. This
background leads to the story of Tian Guang, a famous strategist (战略家)and advisor. His story, “Tian Guang
Surrenders to the Sword”, tells us about the importance of honor, making sacrifices, and staying true to what is
right.
Tian Guang served as an advisor in the state of Qi, where he dealt with a lot of political problems. During
this hard time, he had to make a big decision that really tested how loyal (忠诚的) and ethical (道德的) he was.
He chose to put his state’s well-being ahead of his own safety and decided to surrender (投降) himself to the
sword, which was a huge act of self-sacrifice (自我牺牲). He did this because he felt a strong duty to keep his
people safe from more fighting, showing a type of leadership that cares more about everyone’s needs than just his
own.
The story of Tian Guang is an important part of Chinese culture, showing the idea of putting others first.
These good qualities made Tian Guang a respectable person in Chinese history and stories. Many historians, poets,
and scholars have praised his life and learned his honesty and selflessness.
Tian Guang’s ideas are still important today, teaching us about being ethical leaders and taking duty in
society. In a world where these qualities are more and more needed, his example helps guide today’s leaders. He
focused on trust, being responsible, and caring about others, showing us how important it is to act ethically to
create a fairer and more peaceful society.
1．What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To tell us the background to the story.
B．To explain how great Tian Guang was.
C．To stress the importance of honor and making a good decision.
D．To describe what China was like during the Warring States period.
2．Why did Tian Guang surrender himself to the sword
A．Because he didn’t want to bring fights to his people.
B．Because he didn’t want to deal with political problems
C．Because he wanted to show how loyal and ethical he was.
D．Because he wanted his story to be remembered by people.
3．What is the core (核心的) idea of the story “Tian Guang Surrenders to the Sword”
A．Stopping fighting. B．Putting others first.
C．Winning the respect. D．Protecting Chinese culture.
4．What can we learn from Tian Guang’s actions
A．The importance of caring about personal wishes.
B．The importance of personal safety above all.
C．The importance of making sacrifices for the greater good.
D．The necessity of choosing giving in during difficulties.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Historical fights of ancient China.
B．The rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty.
C．The meaning of the story of Tian Guang.
D．The political situation of the Warring States period.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期田光的故事，强调了他以国家和人民的利益为先的领导风范，以及这些品质
对现代社会的启示。
1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the early Warring States period of Chinese history, China went through a lot of
political changes. During this time, the Zhou Dynasty was divided into several smaller states...making sacrifices,
and staying true to what is right.”可知，本段介绍了田光故事的历史背景，以引出故事主线。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“He did this because he felt a strong duty to keep his people safe from more fighting,
showing a type of leadership that cares more about everyone’s needs than just his own.”可知，田光投降是因为他
不想让他的人民再经历战争。故选 A。
3．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The story of Tian Guang is an important part of Chinese culture, showing the idea
of putting others first.”可知，故事讲述了田光为了他人的利益而自我牺牲，强调了以他人为先的价值观。故
选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“He chose to put his state’s well-being ahead of his own safety and decided to
surrender (投降) himself to the sword, which was a huge act of self-sacrifice (自我牺牲).”可知，田光选择将国家
的福祉置于自己的安全之上，并决定自刎，这是一种巨大的自我牺牲行为，从他的行动中，我们可以学到
为了更大的利益而做出自己牺牲的重要性。故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了战国时期田光的故事，强调了他以国家和人民的利益为先的
领导风范，以及这些品质对现代社会的启示。故最佳标题为：田光故事的意义。故选 C。
Zhang Dingyu ,the doctor of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting (斗争)
against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) which makes hundreds of people lose (失去) their
families and lives.
When Zhang with over 600 doctors and nurses was fighting against the disease (疾病), his strange way of
walking surprised his workmates. Then he told his workmates that he was ill with ALS (渐冻症) in October 2018.
ALS is a disease that stops the connection (连接) between brain (大脑) and body. People with ALS become
partially paralyzed (瘫痪的).While he was working with handicapped (残疾的) legs, his wife got the Novel
coronavirus after working in another hospital. The bad news made him very sad, so he cried for the first time after
the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to the hospital.
But he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Luckily, the good news came that his wife got better ten days later.
Zhang went to many areas with Chinese medical teams. Three days after the earthquake (地震) hit Sichuan
Province in 2005, Zhang went to the city with his medical team members to help people there.
“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I want to do, then I would leave without too
many regrets (后悔).” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to help our
city and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.
1．What is Novel coronavirus pneumonia
A．It is a disease, and Zhang dingyu got it in October 2018.
B．It is a disease, and it stops the connection between brain and body.
C．It is a disease, and it makes hundreds of people lose their lives in central China’s Hubei Province.
D．It is a disease, and it makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure.
2．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His workmates knew his disease in October 2018.
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He helped people in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D．He cried because the virus broke out.
3．What does the phrase broke out mean
A．损坏 B．结束 C．爆发 D．散发
4．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph
A．He wants to make his dream come true.B．He has no ways to help people in Wuhan.
C．He has too many regrets. D．He wants to live longer in the world.
5．This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
B．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife
C．How to stop the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
D．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his workmates
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的感人事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“the Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) which makes hundreds of
people lose (失去) their families and lives.”可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种疾病，会导致数百人失去生命，
故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Three days after the earthquake (地震) hit Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang went
to the city with his medical team members to help people there.”可知，张定宇帮助了四川的地震灾民，故选 C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“his wife got the Novel coronavirus after working in another hospital. The bad news made
him very sad, so he cried for the first time after the virus broke out.”可知，他的妻子在另一家医院工作后感染了
新型冠状病毒。这个坏消息让他非常难过，所以他在疫情爆发后第一次哭了。故推测划线部分“broke out”
意为“爆发”。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据“‘Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I want to do, then I would
leave without too many regrets (后悔) .’”以及“ ‘We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to
help our city and our Wuhan people,’ ”可知，他想要做更多的事情来帮助城市和武汉人民。故推知，他希望
实现自己的梦想。故选 A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是张定宇抗击新冠肺炎的故事。故选 A。
重难语篇拔高练
Long long ago, there lived a great storyteller. His stories gave both children and adults a lot of happiness.
He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a girl who was not taller than a person’s thumb
(拇指).
That storyteller’s name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in Denmark (丹麦). He wrote more
than 150 stories and he was the first writer to write and publish (出版) his own stories. When Andersen was a
child, his family was very poor.
His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I wrote
is a reflection (映射) of myself.” According to his life as a child, he wrote a story called The Ugly Duckling,
which is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan (天鹅). He has other famous stories, such as The
Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen.
Andersen’s fans celebrated his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his stories in many countries. They
organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people of Andersen and his stories. In Singapore, the post
office published Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library showed Andersen’s books, and the books were
translated (翻译) into 150 languages! In New York City’s Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real
Princess to a crowd of children.
“Andersen’s stories have everything,” Shapiro told the reporter. “They are funny, sad and enjoyable. I
never get tired of them.”
Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen’s tradition. Shapiro doesn’t remember her favorite
stories. However, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle and end. She changes the words of a story to
fit the listeners. So every telling of a story is different.
1．There are ________ Andersen’s stories mentioned (提及) in the passage.
A．6 B．7 C．15
2．What can we learn about Shapiro from the passage
A．She usually reads stories to her listeners.
B．She organized the celebrations of Andersen.
C．She never tells the same story in the same way.
3．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Andersen’s stories are only loved by children
B．all of Andersen’s stories reflect his own life
C．Andersen’s stories are funny, sad and enjoyable
4．What can we know about Andersen from the passage
① His birth place. ② His family. ③His children. ④ His celebrations. ⑤ His stories.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生的生平事迹，2005 年安徒生诞辰 200 周
年之际，人们组织不同的庆祝方式来纪念他。
1．细节理解题。根据全文，“ He told a story… than a person’s thumb （拇指）”“The Ugly Duckling”，“The Little
Match Girl…The Snow Queen.”以及“The Real Princess”可知，本文提及《皇帝的新装》《拇指姑娘》《丑小鸭》
《卖火柴的小女孩》《海的女儿》《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七个故事。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So every telling of a story is
different.”可知，她改变了故事里的一些语句，来适应不同的听众，没有哪两个故事的叙述是完全一样的，
所以她从不用同样的方式讲同样的故事。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“They are funny, sad and enjoyable.”可知，安徒生童话充满了趣味。悲伤和愉悦的。
故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Denmark”“His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read.”
“Andersen’s fans celebrated his 200th birthday in 2005”及文中提到他的故事可知，知道他的出生地，家庭情
况，粉丝庆祝他生日的方式，他的故事，故选 C。
①In April 2024, 60-year-old Yang Huade from Sichuan received the “Person Touching China for 2023”
award. As a Chinese agricultural expert (农业专家), he has played a key role in developing agriculture in both
China and Burundi.
②When Yang first arrived in Burundi, he was shocked that the country was too short of food. He wanted to
change this situation. So in 2015, he led a team to Burundi. These experts shared their knowledge and experience
to increase food production to meet the needs of the local population.
③Burundi has a population of over 12 million, but only about 1.3 million hm2 of land is used for growing
food. Though the country has enough water and sunlight, its agricultural productivity (生产率) remains low, and
the rice types grown in this area are not fit for local conditions.
④As a scientist in the field of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), Yang clearly knew its advantages. So the experts
decided to introduce it to Burundi. Since April 2016, the expert team has chosen seven hybrid rice types. They
came across many big challenges, like the differences in climate and geological (地质的) conditions. Finally, they
ended up with success after thousands of tests and studies.
⑤Yang said he would continue to stay in Burundi and try his best to ensure that no one would suffer (遭受)
from hunger again. What a great person!
1．Why did Yang Huade lead a team to Burundi
A．Because Burundi was short of food. B．Because Burundi was rich in potatoes.
C．Because Burundi was polluted seriously. D．Because Burundi had agricultural experts.
2．What are the advantages in Burundi according to Paragraph 3
A．Population and land.B．Water and sunshine.C．Rice and weather. D．Skills and location.
3．Which of the following can best describe the process (过程) of growing hybrid rice
A．Seeing is believing. B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Action speaks louder than words. D．Everything comes to him who waits.
4．What is the structure of the text
A．①→②③→④⑤B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③④→⑤ D．①②→③→④⑤
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 60 岁的杨华德，作为一名中国农业专家，在发展中国和布隆迪
的农业方面发挥了关键作用，和专家组成功研究出了适合布隆迪气候和地质条件的杂交水稻品种。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When Yang first arrived in Burundi, he was shocked that the country was too short
of food. He wanted to change this situation.”可知，杨华德震惊于布隆迪食物严重短缺，他想改变这种状况，
所以，选项 A“Because Burundi was short of food.因为布隆迪食物短缺。”符合题题意。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Though the country has enough water and sunlight, its agricultural productivity remains
low, and the rice types grown in this area are not fit for local conditions.”可知，尽管该国拥有充足的水和阳光，
其农业生产力仍然低下，且在这个地区种植的水稻品种不适合当地条件，所以，布隆迪的优势是水和阳光，
选项 B“Water and sunshine.水和阳光。”符合题意。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。通读全篇可知，60 岁的杨华德，作为杂交水稻领域的科学家，自 2016 年 4 月以来，和专
家组克服了许多重大困难和挑战，终于成功研究出了适合布隆迪气候和地质条件的杂交水稻品种，所以，
选项 D“Everything comes to him who waits.功夫不负有心人。”符合题题意。选项故选 D。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了 2024 年 4 月，60 岁的杨华德获得了“2023 年度感动中国人
物”奖，作为一名中国农业专家，他在发展中国和布隆迪的农业方面发挥了关键作用。第二、三、四段主
要讲述了当杨华德和团队的具体工作，在经过数千次试验和研究后，他们取得了成功。第五段总结了杨华
德是一位非常伟大的人，他会继续留在布隆迪，并尽力确保没有人会再次遭受饥饿。本文是总分总的结构，
即选项 C“①→②③④→⑤”符合题意。故选 C。

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