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Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元测试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项
中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world.
The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 3 afford so many books. I
had to solve the problem by 4 .
There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 5 bookshop and picked up a book.
I didn’t know whether I could read there without 6 any books. 7 I wasn’t noticed, I
just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day.
8 days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and
9 nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 10 you help
me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 11 , “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was able
to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 12 the bookshop. After that, I read 13 there.
That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 14 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in
writing.
Now studying in high school, I can 15 books from the library. My reading habit is kept. It will
make a big difference to my life.
1．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought
2．A．many B．much C．more D．most
3．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
4．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy
7．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in
8．A．A few B．Few C．A little D．Little
9．A．reply B．replying C．replied D．replies
10．A．if B．although C．before D．when
11．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprisingly
12．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean
13．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly
14．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
15．A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．have
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．
C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在书店“偷读”的经历，表现了对读书的喜爱以及阅读对自己的影响。
1．句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。
brought 带到，过去式或过去分词；are bringing 现在进行时；bring 动词原形；have brought 现在完成时。根
据“When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading.”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选
A。
2．句意：我读得越多，就越想知道。
many 许多，修饰可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；more 更多；most 最多。“the+比较级，the+比较
级”表示“越……，就越……”。故选 C。
3．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。
couldn’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不需要；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“However”和“afford so many books”
可知，是不能承担，买不起。故选 A。
4．句意：我必须自己解决这个问题。
me 我，人称代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；myself 我自己，反身代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。
by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词。故选 C。
5．句意：一天，我走进这家书店，拿起一本书。
a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an 一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the 定冠词，表示特指。根据
“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知，前句已经提到这家书店，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词 the
特指。故选 C。
6．句意：我不知道我没买书是否能在那儿读书。
buy 买；buying 现在分词或动名词；bought 过去式或过去分词；to buy 不定式。介词 without 后接动词-ing
形式。故选 B。
7．句意：为了确保我没有被注意到，我只是读了几页，然后把它放回去。
Make sure 确保；To make sure 不定式；Believe in 相信；To believe in 不定式。根据“I wasn’t noticed, I just read
a few pages and then put it back”可知，是为了确保不被注意到，用不定式作目的状语。故选 B。
8．句意：几天后，当我在读书时，店主走过来问：“你喜欢读书吗？”
A few 一些，修饰可数名词；Few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；A little 一些，修饰不可数名词；Little 几乎没
有，修饰不可数名词。根据“days later”可知，此处指几天以后，days 为可数名词复数，用 a few。故选 A。
9．句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。”
reply 回答；replying 现在分词或动名词；replied 过去式或过去分词；replies 第三人称单数。句子是一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故选 C。
10．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。
if 如果；although 尽管；before 在……之前；when 当……时。“你帮我打扫书店”是“可以在这里看书”的条件，
应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。
11．句意：我感到很惊讶。
surprising 令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的；surprise 惊讶；surprisingly 惊讶地。感官动词后接形容词作
表语，修饰人，应用 surprised。故选 B。
12．句意：从那时起，我花了一点时间打扫书店。
clean 打扫；cleans 第三人称单数；cleaning 现在分词或动名词；to clean 不定式。spend time doing sth“花费
时间做某事”。故选 C。
13．句意：在那之后，我在那里静静地阅读。
quiet 安静的；quieter 更安静的；quietly 安静地；more quietly 更安静地。此处用副词修饰动词 read，不存
在对比，用副词原级。故选 C。
14．句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。
good 好的；better 更好的；best 最好的；the best 最好的。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……
的……之一”。故选 D。
15．句意：现在我在高中学习，可以从图书馆借书。
borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持；have有。根据“books from the library”可知，是从图书馆借书。borrow...from
“从……借……”。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑
Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many benefits (益处) of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is
much fun in bird-watching and he can 16 knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names,
looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch 17 birds
in nature.
Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is 18 many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable
19 , the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou.
Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the 20 choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They
21 hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain.
Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some 22 about
the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the 23 competitions of birds because of their
beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many 24 with the same hobby of bird-watching.
The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds 25
and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is
important to protect the birds.
16．A．get B．win C．buy D．borrow
17．A．difficult B．wild C．bad D．delicious
18．A．different from B．good at C．famous for D．good for
19．A．weather B．river C．lake D．city
20．A．least B．worst C．most D．best
21．A．have to B．are able to C．forget to D．remember to
22．A．information B．suggestions C．advice D．plans
23．A．biology B．chemistry C．photography D．sports
24．A．birds B．houses C．friends D．mistakes
25．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．surprisingly
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了李明和他的父亲通过观鸟活动获得的乐趣和知识，以及他们在惠州观鸟的经
历和成就。
16．句意：李明认为观鸟很有趣，并且可以获取关于鸟类的知识。
get 获取；win 赢得；buy 购买；borrow 借用。根据“…knowledge”可知，是指获取知识。故选 A。
17．句意：在他的空闲时间，在晴天时，他的父亲经常带他观察自然中的野生鸟类。
difficult 困难的；wild 野外的；bad 坏的；delicious 美味的。根据“birds in nature”可知，是自然中的野生鸟
类。故选 B。
18．句意：惠州以多种鸟类而闻名。
different from 不同于；good at 擅长；famous for 以……闻名；good for 对……有益。根据“many kinds of birds”
可知，是因多种鸟类闻名。故选 C。
19．句意：由于舒适的气候，良好的湿地和大量的森林，惠州为鸟类提供了许多栖息地。
weather 天气；river 河流；lake 湖泊；city 城市。根据“comfortable…”可知，是指舒适的气候。故选 A。
20．句意：高榜山和罗浮山是他们观鸟的最佳选择。
least 最少；worst 最差；most 最多；best 最好。根据“the… choice for them to watch the birds”可知，是观鸟
的最佳选择。故选 D。
21．句意：他们能够听到山上不同种类鸟类的叫声。
have to 不得不；are able to 能够；forget to 忘记；remember to 记得。根据“They… hear”可知，是指能够听
到。故选 B。
22．句意：李明和他的父亲也会给这些漂亮的鸟拍照和在网上搜寻一些关于鸟类的信息。
information 信息；suggestions 建议；advice 建议；plans 计划。根据“search for some… about the birds online”
可知，是指在网上搜寻信息。故选 A。
23．句意：去年，他们因为拍摄的美丽鸟类照片在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。
biology 生物学；chemistry 化学；photography 摄影；sports 体育。根据“because of their beautiful photos of the
birds”可知，是摄影比赛。故选 C。
24．句意：李明和他的父亲与同样喜欢观鸟的人交了很多朋友。
birds 鸟；houses 房子；friends 朋友；mistakes 错误。根据“with the same hobby of bird-watching”可知，适合
许多有相同爱好的人交朋友。故选 C。
25．句意：观鸟爱好者们互相分享照片，愉快地谈论关于鸟类的事情，并尽力保护鸟类的栖息地。
happily 愉快地；sadly 悲伤地；angrily 生气地；surprisingly 惊讶地。根据“talk about something about the birds”
可知，是愉快地谈论关于鸟类的事情。故选 A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I Li
go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very Hua
hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up.
Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can
run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it
doesn’t cost much money. Let’s run together!
I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I
Frank watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7:00 every Saturday evening. My
sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis.
Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not
good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the
sports meeting. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game.
26．What do some of Alex’s friends think of running
A．It’s good for health.B．It’s a little boring.C．It costs much money. D．It’s easy to do.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Li Hua goes to the sports center twice a week.B．Alex does some running every morning.
C．Frank likes watching football games D．Sarah does very well in playing table tennis.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．Some popular sports.B．Some ways to keep fit.C．Some students’ dreams. D．Some students’
favorite sports.
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了四位学生所喜欢的运动。
26．推理判断题。根据 Alex 的描述中的“Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very
much.”可知，Alex 的一些朋友并不觉得跑步有趣，即“跑步有点无聊”。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据 Alex 的陈述“I run every morning”可知，Alex 每天早上都跑步。故选 B。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生喜欢的运动。故选 D。
B
Have you ever heard of Dong Hongjuan, the first Chinese woman to successfully climb all 14 mountains
above 8,000 meters on Earth
Dong, 42, successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the only
eight-thousander located fully within China, on April 26, 2023. She has made history by becoming the first
woman to climb all 14 mountains above 8,000 meters on Earth. Dong’s achievement (成绩) was proved by the
International Mountaineering Summit (高峰) website 8000 on April 30. “It was a historical day for the
mountaineers (登山者) and mountain lovers. Now Dong is the first woman to have reached all true summits of the
148,000 ers,” said the website on its front page.
Dong started climbing because of interest. When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers,
she hoped there would be a Chinese name on it. She climbed Mount Qomolangma in 2013 and completed the
other 13 mountains such as Qogir, Nanga Parbat in the following years.
During the celebration meal in Lhasa, Dong showed her excitement about the successful summit. “Dong’s
perseverance (毅力) best describes the mountaineering spirit (精神) and shows the power of Chinese women,”
said Tsering Sgtmdrup, Chairman of Tibet Mountaineering Association.
29．The only eight-thousander located completely in China is ________.
A．Mount Qogri B．Mount Nanga Parbat
C．Mount Qomolangma D．Mount Shishapangma
30．According to the passage, the website 8000 probably ________.
A．sells 8,000 kinds of products for mountain climbing
B．shares reports about 8,000 Chinese women climbers
C．tells stories about 8,000 mountain climbers in the world
D．gives information about the mountains above 8,000 meters
31．The correct order of the following events is ________.
①Dong Hongjuan climbed Mount Shishapangma successfully.
②Dong’s achievement was proved by the website.
③Dong hoped there would be a Chinese name on the list of eight-thousander climbers.
④Dong climbed Mount Qomolangma and completed the other 13 mountains.
A．①②③④ B．③④①② C．②①③④ D．④③①②
32．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Dong Hongjuan began climbing because she wanted to be famous
B．Tsering Samdrup spoke highly of Dong’s mountaineering spirit in Lhasa
C．people celebrated Dong’s success by climbing more mountains with her
D．nobody reached the 14 mountains above 8,000 meters except Dong Hongjuan
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文介绍了 42 岁的董红娟成为第一位成功登顶地球上所有 14 座海拔 8000 米以上的山的中国女
性，并突出了她的成就，和对登山精神的赞美。
29．细节理解题。根据“Dong, 42, successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the
only eight-thousander located fully within China, on April 26, 2023.”可知，希夏邦马峰是中国境内唯一一座海
拔 8000 米的山峰。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Dong’s achievement (成绩) was proved by the International Mountaineering Summit (高
峰) … said the website on its front page.”“When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers, she
hoped there would be a Chinese name on it.”可知，该网站是一个关于八千名登山者登山故事的网站。故选 C。
31．推理判断题。根据“When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers, she hoped there would
be a Chinese name on it.”可知，董开始因为兴趣登山时，希望八千名登山者的名单上能有一个中国人的名字；
根据“She climbed Mount Qomolangma in 2013 and completed the other 13 mountains such as Qogir, Nanga
Parbat in the following years.”可知，2013 年，董攀登了珠穆朗玛峰并完成了其他 13 座山峰；根据“Dong, 42,
successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the only eight-thousander located fully
within China, on April 26, 2023.”可知，2023 年 4 月 26 日，董红娟成功攀登希夏邦马峰；根据“Dong’s
achievement (成绩) was proved by the International Mountaineering Summit (高峰) website 8000 on
April 30.”可知，网站证实了董的成就。因而正确顺序应为③④①②。故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据“‘Dong’s perseverance (毅力) best describes the mountaineering spirit (精神) and shows
the power of Chinese women,’ said Tsering Sgtmdrup, Chairman of Tibet Mountaineering Association.”可知，次
仁桑珠在拉萨高度赞扬了董的登山精神。故选 B。
C
Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红)
finally returned on Nov 12.
Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间),
and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquer ware
techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors.
Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So
glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube.
Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100
intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories
behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos.
Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years
“Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said
one fan.
According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.
This desire (愿望) is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks
about living simply in nature.
33．How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years
A．By posting two new videos online.
B．By showing her three-year experience.
C．By working with other influencers.
D．By teaching people how to make a cloakroom.
34．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Where Li’s fans come from.
B．How fans felt about Li’s return.
C．Who helped Li in her new videos.
D．What fans want to see in Li’s videos.
35．What did Li do during the last three years
A．She visited more than 20 countries.
B．She learned Chinese traditional skills.
C．She made videos about different inheritors.
D．She shared her own stories with many people.
36．Why do so many people like Li Ziqi according to the last paragraph
A．Because she makes them think of Walden.
B．Because she is beautiful and hard-working.
C．Because they like her slow and simple life.
D．Because she teaches them many useful skills.
【答案】33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在经历了三年多的休整后回归，发布了两部新视频，展示了她对中国传统
文化的热爱和对慢生活方式的传承。文章还介绍了她的粉丝对她回归的热烈反应以及李子柒在这三年间的
成长与学习。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段，“Li came back with two new videos.”可以得出她通过发布两部新视频回归，
故选 A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return.”可以看出，
段落的主要内容是关于粉丝们对李子柒回归的反应，故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段，“I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural
heritage inheritors”可知，李子柒在过去三年里学习了中国的传统手工艺，故选 B。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段，“people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.”可以
推测，很多人喜欢李子柒是因为她的视频传达了一种简单和缓慢的生活方式，故选 C。
D
Collecting is a popular hobby with people around the world. Some people collect stamps, bottles or dolls,
and others collect baseball cards, teapots or shells. There are almost as many kinds of collections as there are
collectors.
Coin collecting, called numismatics, is one of the most popular kinds of collecting. People like learning
about coins and their history. They like to find rare (稀有的) coins. Some see their collections as a valuable
investment (投资),and others just enjoy the beauty and variety of their coins.
There are many different kinds of coin collections. Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins.
They may choose a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections. Another popular
way to collect is to choose a theme (主题) and then look for coins that have pictures of the animals, people, or
objects about it.
Some collections can become very valuable. This counts on the type of the coin, the rarity of the coin and
the need for the coin. If you own a rare coin that few people are interested in, it will be worth less than a rare coin
that many people want to own.
Condition (状况) also plays an important role in deciding a coin’s value. Serious collectors keep their coins
very carefully in special boxes. They handle their coins with gloves.
If you are interested in starting a coin collection, the best thing to do is to learn a little about it first. You can
find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of different coins and keep
your collection properly. The next time you look through the coins in your pocket, you might find that you have
the beginning of a very interesting hobby!
37．What does the underlined word “numismatists” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Coin collectors.B．Doll collectors. C．Stamp collectors. D．Teapot collectors.
38．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The value of rare coins. B．The kinds of coin collection.
C．The collection of foreign coins. D．The suggestions of coin collection.
39．According to the last paragraph, you will probably ________ if you go to the library.
A．decide where to buy rare coins
B．find the right time to collect coins
C．learn how to look through your coins
D．know the value of different rare coins
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Coin collecting is the most popular kind of collecting.
B．The value of a rare coin only depends on how many collectors need it.
C．Some collectors keep their coins carefully to keep them in good condition.
D．If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing to do is to find a rare coin.
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的收藏爱好，重点介绍硬币收藏的相关情况。
37．词句猜测题。根据 “Coin collecting, called numismatics”和 “Some numismatists choose to collect foreign
coins.”并结合前面提到的硬币收藏可知，“numismatists”是指“硬币收藏家”。故选 A。
38．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要是关于硬币收藏的种类。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the
value of different coins and keep your collection properly.”可知，如果你去图书馆，你可能会知道不同稀有硬
币的价值。故选 D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Serious collectors keep their coins very carefully in special boxes. They handle their coins
with gloves.”可知，一些收藏家小心保管他们的硬币，以保持良好的状态。故选 C。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. 41 Having hobbies
can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some of popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies
Collecting Things
Some people like to collect beautiful bottles. 42 Some people even like to collect insects.
Writing Novels (小说) or Short Stories
Lots of young people like writing. Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan. Guo Jingming is
also a popular writer in China. Lots of students want to be like them. Writing is very useful. 43
Playing Sports
Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like running. 44
That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sports.
Listening to Music
Many people like listening to music. 45 Most of people enjoy quiet music because it can help
them keep quiet.
根据材料内容，将 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。
A．Some people like to collect different kinds of old books.
B．Sports can make us strong and healthy.
C．Having hobbies can make your life more interesting.
D．For example, it can improve your writing skill (技能).
E．They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同的兴趣爱好及其好处。
41．根据空前“Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby.”以及空后“Having
hobbies can also help you make more friends easily.”可知，空处承上启下，与“Having hobbies can also help”相
互呼应，空处应说明拥有爱好的好处。选项 C“拥有爱好可以让你的生活更有趣。”符合语境。故选 C。
42．根据空前“Some people like to collect beautiful bottles.”以及空后“Some people even like to collect insects.”
可知，空处应补充关于收集的其他例子。选项 A“有些人喜欢收集不同种类的旧书。”符合语境。故选 A。
43．根据空前“Writing is very useful.”可知，空处应具体说明写作的具体好处。选项 D“例如，它可以提高你
的写作技能。”符合语境。故选 D。
44．根据空前“Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like running.”
以及空后“That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sports.”可知，空处应总结各种运动的好处，说明人们喜欢
运动的原因。选项 B“运动能让我们强壮和健康。”符合语境。故选 B。
45．根据空前“Many people like listening to music.”可知，空处应说明人们为什么喜欢听音乐。选项 E“他们
认为听音乐能让他们感到放松。”符合语境。故选 E。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
My Collection—Postcards
My hobby is collecting postcards. I have a collection of over 200 postcards from various places.
I started collecting them when I was 10. During a family trip, I bought a few postcards as souvenirs. Since
then, I have been adding to my collection by b 46 postcards from different cities I visit, receiving them
from friends and family who travel, and sometimes exchanging them with other c 47 . My collection i
48 postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks. My favourite one is a
postcard with an amazing view of the Eiffel Tower.
Collecting postcards is r 49 meaningful to me. It allows me to explore different places without
leaving home. Each postcard holds a memory of a particular place or moment. It also connects me with friends
and family who share my passion. Through postcards, I can e 50 the beauty and diversity (多样性) of
the world.
【答案】46．(b)uying 47．(c)ollectors/(c)lassmates 48．(i)ncludes 49．(r)eally 50．(e)
xperience
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收集明信片的爱好。
46．句意：从那以后，我通过从我去过的不同城市购买明信片来增加我的收藏，从旅行的朋友和家庭那里
收到明信片，有时和其他收藏家交换。根据“postcards from different cities”及首字母可知，此处指买不同城
市的明信片，buy“买”，by 是介词，后接动名词，故填(b)uying。
47．句意：从那以后，我通过从我去过的不同城市购买明信片来增加我的收藏，从旅行的朋友和家庭那里
收到明信片，有时和其他收藏家/同班同学交换。根据“exchanging with other”及首字母可知，此处指与其他
的收藏家/同班同学交换明信片，collector“收藏家”，classmate“同班同学”，other 后接复数名词，故填(c)
ollectors/(c)lassmates。
48．句意：我的收藏包括有美丽风景、著名地标和独特艺术品的明信片。根据“postcards with beautiful
landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks”及首字母可知，介绍收藏包括了什么，此空缺少动词作谓
语，include“包括”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。
49．句意：集明信片对我来说很有意义。此空修饰形容词 meaningful，应填副词。结合首字母提示，此空
应填副词 really，意为“真正地；非常”，故填(r)eally。
50．句意：通过明信片，我可以体验世界的美丽和多样性。can 后接动词原形，根据“the beauty and diversity
(多样性) of the world”及首字母可知，此处指体验世界的美丽和多样性，experience“体验”，情态动词后跟
动词原形，故填(e)xperience。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我和我最好的朋友有很多共同的爱好，比如阅读和打篮球。
My best friend and I many hobbies , like reading and playing basketball.
【答案】 have in common
【详解】“有……共同之处”为 have...in common；结合语境，该句为一般现在时，主语“My best friend and I”
是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填 have；in；common。
52．我从那天起成为了一名有名的医生。
I became a doctor .
【答案】 well known from that day on
【详解】well known“有名的”；from that day on 表示“从那天起”。故填 well；known；from；that；day；on。
53．最后，我仔细思考了这个问题并找到了一个解决办法。
, I the problem carefully and found a solution.
【答案】 In the end thought about
【详解】短语“最后”的英文表达是 in the end，in 位于句首首字母大写，首字母要大写；短语“考虑”的英文
表达是 think about，根据“found a solution”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，think 应填过去式 thought；故填
In；the；end；thought；about。
54．她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人，我们决定以她为榜样。
Her great speech many of us, and we decided to .
【答案】 inspired follow her example
【详解】根据“and we decided”可知，该句是一般过去时，inspire“激励，鼓舞”，填过去式；follow her example
“以她为榜样”，故填 inspired；follow；her；example。
55．英语在全世界使用。
English is spoken .
【答案】 all over the world
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在全世界”；all over the world“全世界”，是固定搭配。故填 all；
over；the；world。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．每个人都有属于自己的梦想，而梦想让我们对未来充满希望。你的梦想是什么？请根据思维导
图的提示，以“My Great Dream”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你的梦想。词数不少于 70，开头已给
出，不计入总词数。
My Great Dream
It’s important for everyone to have a dream.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Great Dream
It’s important for everyone to have a dream. Dreams make us full of hope for the future. My dream is to be
an astronaut.
Whenever I look up to see the sky, I hope that one day I can be on the spaceship into space like our space
hero. I can walk in space, do some experiments, give the students lessons and tell the world how I feel.
In order to realize my dream, from now on, I have to study hard and try my best to learn space science and
technology.
I believe my dream will come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“我的梦想”展开；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：阐述自己的梦想及为实现梦想所做的努力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明梦想的重要性，引出自己的梦想是成为宇航员。
第二步，中间描述自己对成为宇航员后在太空活动的畅想。
第三步，结尾表明为实现梦想而努力学习的决心，并坚信梦想会实现。
[亮点词汇]
①astronaut 宇航员
②experiment 实验
③realize 实现
[高分句型]
①It’s important for everyone to have a dream. （此句使用了“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的句型）
②I believe my dream will come true. （宾语从句）Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元测试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项
中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world.
The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 3 afford so many books. I
had to solve the problem by 4 .
There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 5 bookshop and picked up a book.
I didn’t know whether I could read there without 6 any books. 7 I wasn’t noticed, I
just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day.
8 days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and
9 nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 10 you help
me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 11 , “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was able
to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 12 the bookshop. After that, I read 13 there.
That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 14 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in
writing.
Now studying in high school, I can 15 books from the library. My reading habit is kept. It will
make a big difference to my life.
1．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought
2．A．many B．much C．more D．most
3．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
4．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy
7．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in
8．A．A few B．Few C．A little D．Little
9．A．reply B．replying C．replied D．replies
10．A．if B．although C．before D．when
11．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprisingly
12．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean
13．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly
14．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
15．A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．have
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑
Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many benefits (益处) of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is
much fun in bird-watching and he can 16 knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names,
looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch 17 birds
in nature.
Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is 18 many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable
19 , the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou.
Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the 20 choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They
21 hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain.
Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some 22 about
the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the 23 competitions of birds because of their
beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many 24 with the same hobby of bird-watching.
The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds 25
and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is
important to protect the birds.
16．A．get B．win C．buy D．borrow
17．A．difficult B．wild C．bad D．delicious
18．A．different from B．good at C．famous for D．good for
19．A．weather B．river C．lake D．city
20．A．least B．worst C．most D．best
21．A．have to B．are able to C．forget to D．remember to
22．A．information B．suggestions C．advice D．plans
23．A．biology B．chemistry C．photography D．sports
24．A．birds B．houses C．friends D．mistakes
25．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．surprisingly
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I Li
go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very Hua
hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up.
Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can
run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it
doesn’t cost much money. Let’s run together!
I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I
Frank watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7:00 every Saturday evening. My
sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis.
Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not
Sarah good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the
sports meeting. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game.
26．What do some of Alex’s friends think of running
A．It’s good for health.B．It’s a little boring.C．It costs much money. D．It’s easy to do.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Li Hua goes to the sports center twice a week.B．Alex does some running every morning.
C．Frank likes watching football games D．Sarah does very well in playing table tennis.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．Some popular sports.B．Some ways to keep fit.C．Some students’ dreams. D．Some students’
favorite sports.
B
Have you ever heard of Dong Hongjuan, the first Chinese woman to successfully climb all 14 mountains
above 8,000 meters on Earth
Dong, 42, successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the only
eight-thousander located fully within China, on April 26, 2023. She has made history by becoming the first
woman to climb all 14 mountains above 8,000 meters on Earth. Dong’s achievement (成绩) was proved by the
International Mountaineering Summit (高峰) website 8000 on April 30. “It was a historical day for the
mountaineers (登山者) and mountain lovers. Now Dong is the first woman to have reached all true summits of the
148,000 ers,” said the website on its front page.
Dong started climbing because of interest. When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers,
she hoped there would be a Chinese name on it. She climbed Mount Qomolangma in 2013 and completed the
other 13 mountains such as Qogir, Nanga Parbat in the following years.
During the celebration meal in Lhasa, Dong showed her excitement about the successful summit. “Dong’s
perseverance (毅力) best describes the mountaineering spirit (精神) and shows the power of Chinese women,”
said Tsering Sgtmdrup, Chairman of Tibet Mountaineering Association.
29．The only eight-thousander located completely in China is ________.
A．Mount Qogri B．Mount Nanga Parbat
C．Mount Qomolangma D．Mount Shishapangma
30．According to the passage, the website 8000 probably ________.
A．sells 8,000 kinds of products for mountain climbing
B．shares reports about 8,000 Chinese women climbers
C．tells stories about 8,000 mountain climbers in the world
D．gives information about the mountains above 8,000 meters
31．The correct order of the following events is ________.
①Dong Hongjuan climbed Mount Shishapangma successfully.
②Dong’s achievement was proved by the website.
③Dong hoped there would be a Chinese name on the list of eight-thousander climbers.
④Dong climbed Mount Qomolangma and completed the other 13 mountains.
A．①②③④ B．③④①② C．②①③④ D．④③①②
32．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Dong Hongjuan began climbing because she wanted to be famous
B．Tsering Samdrup spoke highly of Dong’s mountaineering spirit in Lhasa
C．people celebrated Dong’s success by climbing more mountains with her
D．nobody reached the 14 mountains above 8,000 meters except Dong Hongjuan
C
Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红)
finally returned on Nov 12.
Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间),
and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquer ware
techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors.
Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So
glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube.
Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100
intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories
behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos.
Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years
“Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said
one fan.
According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.
This desire (愿望) is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks
about living simply in nature.
33．How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years
A．By posting two new videos online.
B．By showing her three-year experience.
C．By working with other influencers.
D．By teaching people how to make a cloakroom.
34．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Where Li’s fans come from.
B．How fans felt about Li’s return.
C．Who helped Li in her new videos.
D．What fans want to see in Li’s videos.
35．What did Li do during the last three years
A．She visited more than 20 countries.
B．She learned Chinese traditional skills.
C．She made videos about different inheritors.
D．She shared her own stories with many people.
36．Why do so many people like Li Ziqi according to the last paragraph
A．Because she makes them think of Walden.
B．Because she is beautiful and hard-working.
C．Because they like her slow and simple life.
D．Because she teaches them many useful skills.
D
Collecting is a popular hobby with people around the world. Some people collect stamps, bottles or dolls,
and others collect baseball cards, teapots or shells. There are almost as many kinds of collections as there are
collectors.
Coin collecting, called numismatics, is one of the most popular kinds of collecting. People like learning
about coins and their history. They like to find rare (稀有的) coins. Some see their collections as a valuable
investment (投资),and others just enjoy the beauty and variety of their coins.
There are many different kinds of coin collections. Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins.
They may choose a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections. Another popular
way to collect is to choose a theme (主题) and then look for coins that have pictures of the animals, people, or
objects about it.
Some collections can become very valuable. This counts on the type of the coin, the rarity of the coin and
the need for the coin. If you own a rare coin that few people are interested in, it will be worth less than a rare coin
that many people want to own.
Condition (状况) also plays an important role in deciding a coin’s value. Serious collectors keep their coins
very carefully in special boxes. They handle their coins with gloves.
If you are interested in starting a coin collection, the best thing to do is to learn a little about it first. You can
find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of different coins and keep
your collection properly. The next time you look through the coins in your pocket, you might find that you have
the beginning of a very interesting hobby!
37．What does the underlined word “numismatists” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Coin collectors.B．Doll collectors. C．Stamp collectors. D．Teapot collectors.
38．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The value of rare coins. B．The kinds of coin collection.
C．The collection of foreign coins. D．The suggestions of coin collection.
39．According to the last paragraph, you will probably ________ if you go to the library.
A．decide where to buy rare coins
B．find the right time to collect coins
C．learn how to look through your coins
D．know the value of different rare coins
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Coin collecting is the most popular kind of collecting.
B．The value of a rare coin only depends on how many collectors need it.
C．Some collectors keep their coins carefully to keep them in good condition.
D．If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing to do is to find a rare coin.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. 41 Having hobbies
can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some of popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies
Collecting Things
Some people like to collect beautiful bottles. 42 Some people even like to collect insects.
Writing Novels (小说) or Short Stories
Lots of young people like writing. Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan. Guo Jingming is
also a popular writer in China. Lots of students want to be like them. Writing is very useful. 43
Playing Sports
Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like running. 44
That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sports.
Listening to Music
Many people like listening to music. 45 Most of people enjoy quiet music because it can help
them keep quiet.
根据材料内容，将 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。
A．Some people like to collect different kinds of old books.
B．Sports can make us strong and healthy.
C．Having hobbies can make your life more interesting.
D．For example, it can improve your writing skill (技能).
E．They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
My Collection—Postcards
My hobby is collecting postcards. I have a collection of over 200 postcards from various places.
I started collecting them when I was 10. During a family trip, I bought a few postcards as souvenirs. Since
then, I have been adding to my collection by b 46 postcards from different cities I visit, receiving them
from friends and family who travel, and sometimes exchanging them with other c 47 . My collection i
48 postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks. My favourite one is a
postcard with an amazing view of the Eiffel Tower.
Collecting postcards is r 49 meaningful to me. It allows me to explore different places without
leaving home. Each postcard holds a memory of a particular place or moment. It also connects me with friends
and family who share my passion. Through postcards, I can e 50 the beauty and diversity (多样性) of
the world.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我和我最好的朋友有很多共同的爱好，比如阅读和打篮球。
My best friend and I many hobbies , like reading and playing basketball.
52．我从那天起成为了一名有名的医生。
I became a doctor .
53．最后，我仔细思考了这个问题并找到了一个解决办法。
, I the problem carefully and found a solution.
54．她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人，我们决定以她为榜样。
Her great speech many of us, and we decided to .
55．英语在全世界使用。
English is spoken .
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．每个人都有属于自己的梦想，而梦想让我们对未来充满希望。你的梦想是什么？请根据思维导
图的提示，以“My Great Dream”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你的梦想。词数不少于 70，开头已给
出，不计入总词数。
My Great Dream
It’s important for everyone to have a dream.
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