Unit 8 Follow your interests 语法Grammar 时间状语从句(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教版2024)

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Unit 8 Follow your interests 语法Grammar 时间状语从句(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教版2024)

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Follow your interests
时间状语从句
(时间:40 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)
1.Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here.
A.if B.until C.because D.after
2.The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack ________ he came back.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as D.as fast as
3.Daisy always turns on the TV ________ she comes home.
A.because B.as soon as C.though D.then
4.—Mom, I broke the glass ________ I was cleaning the room.
— Oh no! Be careful next time.
A.so B.if C.while
5.—Kate looks tired today.
—Yes. She didn’t go to bed ________ it was 11 o’clock last night.
A.and B.until C.but
6.We were reading the new words of Module 11 ________ Miss Du came into the classroom.
A.though B.when C.until D.if
7.As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong.
A.stepped B.was stepping C.step D.would step
8.My dad answered the door________he heard someone knocking at it.
A.before B.as soon as C.if D.as long as
9.Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop.
A.as B.before C.if D.though
10.Please go to the police ________ you are in trouble.
A.before B.so C.when D.though
11.Tigers usually wait ________ it is dark, and then go out to find their food.
A.since B.as C.until D.because
12.We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus.
A.how B.where C.because D.when
13.We didn’t cut the cake _________ Amy made a wish.
A.because B.until C.if D.after
14.I learned a little Russian ________ I was at middle school.
A.though B.although C.if D.when
15.________ my father gets home, he always makes dinner for me first.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.When
16.________ you walk along the street, the ice cream shop will be on your right.
A.Before B.As C.Because D.Until
17.—It’s 8 p.m.. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops.
A.when B.since C.while D.until
18.The girl doesn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock every night.
A.until B.when C.after
19.He doesn’t get off (下车) the bus ________ he gets to Liyuan Stop.
A.and B.until C.but
20.The left-behind kids(留守儿童) can’t see their parents ________ the parents come back home from work.
A.but B.until C.of D.if
21.—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. You’d better wait here ________ it stops.
A.but B.since C.till
22.We didn’t get off the bus ________ it stopped.
A.since B.until C.while
23.He didn’t go to bed __________ he finished his homework.
A.when B.until C.if
24.How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.will meet
25.We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game.
A.although B.so that C.until D.when
26.I was drinking coffee ________ my sister was doing the dishes.
A.when B.while C.as
27.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can’t leave here _________ I finish it.
A.since B.if C.though D.until
28.—I can’t believe my eyes. Is that you, Mary
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we last met.
A.since B.before C.after D.until
29.My father didn’t get home________ nine o’clock last night.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless
30.Don’t get off the bus ________ it has fully stopped.
A.after B.when C.since D.until
二、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 4 分,共 40 分)
31.当我还是一个小女孩时,我喜欢集邮。
I a little girl, I stamps.
32.琳达一进门我就把这份礼物给她了。
I gave the present to Linda she into the room.
33.直到 19 世纪下半叶,才有可能驾驶电动汽车。
It possible to drive electric cars the second half of the 19th century.
34.I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time. (改为同义句)
I was in Italy, I some red wine.
35.直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。
I know about it you told me.
36.当我到家的时候,我总是先做家庭作业。
I , I always first.
37.Children in China start school when they are 6 years old. (改为同义句)
Children in China start school years old.
38.当你需要帮助的时候,你可以向你的父母求助。
, you can ask your parents for help.
39.你可以在完成家庭作业之后出去打篮球。
You can go out to play basketball your homework.
40.人们通常在买东西之前对比价格。
People usually compare the prices something.班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Follow your interests
时间状语从句
(时间:40 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)
1.Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here.
A.if B.until C.because D.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;until 直到……才;because 因为;after 在……之后。根据“Visitors didn’t realize the
beauty of Suqian…they came here.”可知,游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽,not…until…“直到……
才……”,固定搭配。故选 B。
2.The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack ________ he came back.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as D.as fast as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个男孩承诺等杰克一回来就把这本新出版的小说给他。
考查连词短语辨析。as long as 只要,引导条件状语从句;as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句;
as well as 也,和……一样好,连接并列成分;as fast as和……一样快,用于比较速度。根据“The boy promised
to give this newly - published novel to Jack...he came back.”可知,这里表达的是杰克一回来男孩就把小说给他,
“as soon as”符合语境,引导时间状语从句,故选 B。
3.Daisy always turns on the TV ________ she comes home.
A.because B.as soon as C.though D.then
【答案】B
【详解】句意:黛西总是一回家就打开电视。
考查词义辨析。because 因为;as soon as 一……就;though 虽然;then 然后。根据“Daisy always turns on the
TV…she comes home.”的语境可知,此处强调两个动作的连续性,指黛西一回家就打开电视,B 项符合。
故选 B。
4.—Mom, I broke the glass ________ I was cleaning the room.
— Oh no! Be careful next time.
A.so B.if C.while
【答案】C
【详解】——妈妈,我打扫房间的时候打碎了玻璃。——哦,不!下次要小心。
考查连词辨析。so 因此;if 如果;while 当……时候。根据“I broke the glass...I was cleaning the room.”可知,
此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句,打扫房间的时候打碎了玻璃。故选 C。
5.—Kate looks tired today.
—Yes. She didn’t go to bed ________ it was 11 o’clock last night.
A.and B.until C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——凯特今天看起来很累。——是的。她昨晚直到 11 点才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。and 和,并且,表示并列或顺承关系;until 直到,常与 not 连用,构成 not…until…结构,
表示“直到……才……”;but 但是,表示转折关系。根据“She didn’t go to bed”和“it was 11 o’clock last night”
可知,这里表示凯特昨晚睡觉的时间很晚,是直到 11 点才睡,用 not…until…结构符合语境。故选 B。
6.We were reading the new words of Module 11 ________ Miss Du came into the classroom.
A.though B.when C.until D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当杜老师走进教室时,我们正在读第十一单元的生词。
考查连词辨析。though 虽然;when 当……时候;until 直到;if 如果。根据“Miss Du came into the classroom”
可知,表示“杜老师进来时,我们正在读单词”,需要用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
7.As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong.
A.stepped B.was stepping C.step D.would step
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我一进入房间,就知道出了问题。
考查时态。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句是过去时,从句也要用过去时,因此空处应用一
般过去时,谓语动词 step 的过去式是 stepped。故选 A。
8.My dad answered the door________he heard someone knocking at it.
A.before B.as soon as C.if D.as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸一听到有人敲门就去开门了。
考查从属连词辨析。before 在……之前;as soon as 一……就……;if 如果;as long as 只要。根据“My dad
answered the door…he heard someone knocking at it.”可知,句子想要表达爸爸一听到敲门声后就立刻做出开
门这个动作的意思,故选 B。
9.Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop.
A.as B.before C.if D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:随着科学技术的发展,我们的生活将变得更加现代化。
考查连词辨析。as 随着;before 在……之前;if 如果;though 虽然。根据“Our life will get more modern…science
and technology develop.”可知,此处指随着科学技术的发展,我们的生活将变得更加现代化,应用 as 引导
时间状语从句。故选 A。
10.Please go to the police ________ you are in trouble.
A.before B.so C.when D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你有困难的时候,请去找警察。
考查连词辨析。before 在……之前;so 因此;when 当……时;though 尽管。根据“Please go to the police…
you are in trouble.”可知,此处指当你遇到困难时,应该去找警察,应用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
11.Tigers usually wait ________ it is dark, and then go out to find their food.
A.since B.as C.until D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老虎通常要等到天黑,然后出去寻找食物。
考查连词辨析。since 自从;as 因为;until 直到;because 因为。根据“Tigers usually wait...it is dark,”可知,
老虎要等到天黑才出去。故选 C。
12.We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus.
A.how B.where C.because D.when
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我在公共汽车上时,我们看到一些餐馆,一些商店和很多人。
考查连词辨析。how 怎样;where 在哪;because 因为;when 当……时候。根据“We see some restaurants, a
few shops and a lot of people...I’m on the bus.”可知,此处是“当我在公共汽车上时”,应用 when 引导时间状
语从句,故选 D。
13.We didn’t cut the cake _________ Amy made a wish.
A.because B.until C.if D.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。
考查连词辨析。because 因为;until 直到;if 如果;after 在……之后。根据“didn’t cut the cake...Amy made a
wish”可知是直到艾米许愿才切蛋糕,用结构 not...until“直到……才”。故选 B。
14.I learned a little Russian ________ I was at middle school.
A.though B.although C.if D.when
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我在中学的时候学过一点俄语。
考查连词辨析。though 尽管;although 尽管;if 如果;when 当……的时候。根据“I was at middle school”可
知,应用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 D。
15.________ my father gets home, he always makes dinner for me first.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.When
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我爸爸到家时,他总是先给我做晚餐。
考查时间状语从句。What 什么;Where 哪里;Why 为什么;When 当……时。“my father gets home”是后一
句的时间状语,应用“When”引导。表示“当……的时候”。故选 D。
16.________ you walk along the street, the ice cream shop will be on your right.
A.Before B.As C.Because D.Until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你沿着街道走的时候,冰淇淋店就在你的右边。
考查时间状语从句。Before 在……之前;As 当……的时候;because 因为;Until 直到。根据“…you walk along
the street, the ice cream shop will be on your right.”及选项可知指的是“当你沿着街道走的时候”,应填连词 As
引导时间状语从句,故选 B。
17.—It’s 8 p.m.. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops.
A.when B.since C.while D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在晚上 8 点了。我必须走了。——外面下着雨。直到雨停了再离开。
考查连词辨析。when 当……时候;since 自从;while 在……期间;until 直到……为止。根据“Don’t leave ...
it stops.”可知,此处指“雨停了再走”,not...until...“直到……才……”,固定搭配,until 引导的时间状语从句。
故选 D。
18.The girl doesn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock every night.
A.until B.when C.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:女孩每天晚上十一点才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until 直到;when 当……时候;after 在……之后。分析句子可知,此处是结构“not...until”,
此处表示“直到十一点才睡觉”。故选 A。
19.He doesn’t get off (下车) the bus ________ he gets to Liyuan Stop.
A.and B.until C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他直到梨园站才下公共汽车。
考查连词辨析。and 并且;until 直到;but 但是。根据“He doesn’t get off (下车) the bus…he gets to Liyuan Stop.”
可知,他直到梨园站才下车,此处应用“not…until…”表示“直到……才……”。故选 B。
20.The left-behind kids(留守儿童) can’t see their parents ________ the parents come back home from work.
A.but B.until C.of D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到留守儿童的父母从上班的地方回到家后,他们才能见到自己的父母。
考查连词辨析。but 但是,前后句意表转折;until 直到,引导时间状语从句;of 属于(某人/物),其后通
常不加句子;if 如果,引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知此处是 not...until 引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……
才”。故选 B。
21.—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. You’d better wait here ________ it stops.
A.but B.since C.till
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——太迟了。我得走了。——哦,外面在下雨。你最好在这儿等雨停。
考查连词辨析。but 但是;since 自从;till 直到。根据“Oh, it’s raining outside. You’d better wait here...it stops.”
可知,直到雨停再走,故选 C。
22.We didn’t get off the bus ________ it stopped.
A.since B.until C.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到车停了,我们才下车。
考查连词辨析。since 自从;until 直到;while 当……时。根据“We didn’t get off the bus …it stopped.”可知,
此处是指直到车停才下车,为固定结构 not…until“直到……才”。故选 B。
23.He didn’t go to bed __________ he finished his homework.
A.when B.until C.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他直到完成作业才去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。when 当……时;until 直到;if 如果。根据“He didn’t go to bed…he finished his homework.”
可知,此处考查 not…until…结构,表示“直到……才……”,符合语境。故选 B。
24.How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.will meet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!我在徐州见到他已经十年了。
考查一般过去时。meet 遇见,一般现在时;met 遇见,一般过去时;have met 已经遇见,现在完成时;will
meet 将会遇见,一般将来时。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选 B。
25.We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game.
A.although B.so that C.until D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们不应该等到最后一分钟才开始为比赛做准备。
考查连词辨析。although 虽然;so that 以便;until 直到;when 当。根据“We shouldn’t wait...the last minute”
可知是不能等到最后一分钟,until 符合。故选 C。
26.I was drinking coffee ________ my sister was doing the dishes.
A.when B.while C.as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姐姐洗碗的时候,我在喝咖啡。
考查连词辨析。when 当;while 当……时;as 随着。根据“I was drinking coffee...my sister was doing the dishes”
可知此处强调两个动作同时进行,且主从句都为进行时,用 while 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
27.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can’t leave here _________ I finish it.
A.since B.if C.though D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的老板在等这份报告,所以在我完成它之前我不能离开这里。
考查连词辨析。since 自从;if 如果;though 尽管;until 直到……,多与 not 连用。根据“I can’t leave here... I
finish it.”可知,此处表达的是“不能离开,直到完成”,应用 until 引导时间状语从句,故选 D。
28.—I can’t believe my eyes. Is that you, Mary
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we last met.
A.since B.before C.after D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——真不敢相信我的眼睛,是你吗,玛丽?——是的,自从我们上次见面已经快 20 年了。
考查连词辨析。since 自从;before 在……之前;after 在……之后;until 直到。根据“It has been almost 20
years ... we last met.”可知,是指自从上次见面已经快 20 年了。故选 A。
29.My father didn’t get home________ nine o’clock last night.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父亲直到昨晚九点才到家。
考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就;until 直到……为止;unless 除非。根据“My father didn’t get home…nine
o’clock last night”以及结合选项可知,此处指“我父亲直到昨晚九点才到家”,not...until“直到……才……”,
固定搭配。故选 B。
30.Don’t get off the bus ________ it has fully stopped.
A.after B.when C.since D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:直到公共汽车完全停下来,才能下车。
考查连词辨析。after 在……之后;when 当……时;since 自从;until 直到。 根据“Don’t get off the bus...it
has fully stopped.”可知,这里指汽车停下来才能下车,not...until 意为“直到……才”,故选 D。
二、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 4 分,共 40 分)
31.当我还是一个小女孩时,我喜欢集邮。
I a little girl, I stamps.
【答案】 When was liked collecting
【详解】根据中英文对照,时间状语从句需用连词 when“当……时”;主语是“I”,描述过去的状态,动词
用 was;主句动词需用过去式,表达过去习惯性的动作,动词用 liked“喜欢”,like doing sth 是固定用法,“集
邮”对应 collecting stamps。故填 When;was;liked;collecting。
32.琳达一进门我就把这份礼物给她了。
I gave the present to Linda she into the room.
【答案】 as soon as came
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“一……就……”和“进入”。as soon as 是固定短语,意为“一……就……”;
come into the room 表示“进入房间”,与主句时态保持一致,此处也用一般过去时,动词 come 用过去式 came。
故填 as;soon;as;came。
33.直到 19 世纪下半叶,才有可能驾驶电动汽车。
It possible to drive electric cars the second half of the 19th century.
【答案】 wasn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知,空处缺少“直到……才……”,其英文表达为 not…until…,根据
句意可知时态为一般过去时,因此主句需用过去时 was,否定式即 wasn’t,故填 wasn’t;until。
34.I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time. (改为同义句)
I was in Italy, I some red wine.
【答案】 When /While bought
【详解】句意:我买了一些红酒。那时我在意大利。原句表达“买红酒”和“当时在意大利”是同时发生的动
作,需用时间状语从句连接,when/while 表示“当……时”,位于句首首字母要大写,主句和从句动作均发
生在过去,且为一般动作(无进行或延续强调),因此主句动词保持原句的过去式 bought。故填 When/While;
bought。
35.直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。
I know about it you told me.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“直到……才……”,英文表达为 not...until...,第一空修饰动词
know 需借助助动词 do/did,根据 told 可知,时态为一般过去时,否定用 didn’t。故填 didn’t;until。
36.当我到家的时候,我总是先做家庭作业。
I , I always first.
【答案】 When get home do my homework
【详解】when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,get home“到家”,do one’s homework“做作业”,my“我的”,
根据“always”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称单数,谓语用动词原形,故填 When;get;home;
do;my;homework。
37.Children in China start school when they are 6 years old. (改为同义句)
Children in China start school years old.
【答案】 at 6/six
【详解】句意:中国的孩子们在他们六岁时开始上学。改为同义句,可以去掉“when”,直接将时间状语放
在句尾,同时使用“at 6/six years old.”。故填 at;6/six。
38.当你需要帮助的时候,你可以向你的父母求助。
, you can ask your parents for help.
【答案】 When you need help
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“当你需要帮助的时候”;when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;you“你”,
作主语;need“需要”,为谓语;help“帮助”,为宾语。故填 When;you;need;help。
39.你可以在完成家庭作业之后出去打篮球。
You can go out to play basketball your homework.
【答案】 after you finish/complete
【详解】此句为时间状语从句,根据“You can go out to play basketball”可知,从句时态用一般现在时。对照
中英文可知,缺少“在……之后”用 after,“完成”用 finish 或 complete。从句主语与主句主语相同,用第二人
称主格的 you,谓语动词用原形。故填 after;you;finish/complete。
40.人们通常在买东西之前对比价格。
People usually compare the prices something.
【答案】 before they buy
【详解】此句为时间状语从句。对照中英文可知,缺少“在买……之前”。“在……之前”用 before,引导时间
状语从句,根据“People usually compare the prices”可知,从句时态为一般现在时。从句主语与主句主语相
同,people 已经出现过,再次出现用代词主格 they 来代替;“买”用动词原形 buy。故填 before;they;buy。

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