资源简介 2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(三)(人教版 2024,重庆专用)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第Ⅰ卷 (共 95 分)Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共 30 分)(略)Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。It’s Sunday today. The students in Class One 1 to the zoo by bus. They are veryhappy to see the 2 there. At 9:00 a.m., they see some monkeys. Helen likes monkeys verymuch. She 3 they are very clever. Then, they go to see pandas. Pandas are black and white.They come 4 Sichuan, China. Lily thinks they 5 very cute. At 10:00 a.m., they visitthe Elephant House. Elephants have long trunks 6 big ears. Bill likes them a lot. He saysthey’re very 7 . The children see all 8 favourite animals. Then they have lunch in thezoo.After lunch, they go to watch the Monkey Show. It is at 3:00 p.m. A monkey eats 9apple on the chair. It’s fun! After one 10 , they say goodbye to animals and go home. Theyhave a happy day.1.A.go B.goes C.going2.A.animal B.animals C.animal’s3.A.think B.thinks C.thinking4.A.in B.at C.from5.A.am B.is C.are6.A.so B.and C.but7.A.friend B.friendly C.friendliness8.A.they B.them C.their9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.hour B.hour’s C.hours【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了周日一班学生乘公交车去动物园游玩的经历。他们看到了猴子、熊猫、大象等动物,还观看了猴子表演,度过了愉快的一天。1.句意:今天是周日。一班的学生乘公交车去动物园。go 去,动词原形;goes 第三人称单数;going 现在分词或动名词形式。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,句子主语 The students in Class One 是复数形式,且句子描述的是现在的动作,所以谓语动词用原形“go”。故选 A。2.句意:他们很高兴看到那里的动物。animal 动物,单数;animals 复数;animal’s 动物的,名词所有格。根据语境,根据后面提到的“monkeys”、“pandas”、“Elephants”可知,此处用 animal 的复数形式 animals。故选 B。3.句意:海伦非常喜欢猴子。她认为它们非常聪明。think 思考,动词原形;thinks 思考,第三人称单数;thinking 思考,现在分词。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,句子为一般现在时,句子主语 She 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故选 B。4.句意:熊猫是黑白相间的。它们来自中国四川。in 在……里面;at 在(具体地点、时间点等);from 来自。come from 是固定短语,意为“来自”,这里表示熊猫的原生地,所以选 from。故选 C。5.句意:莉莉认为它们非常可爱。am 是,主语是 I;is 是,主语是第三人称单数;are 是,主语是复数。句子主语 they 是复数形式,所以 be 动词用“are”。故选 C。6.句意:大象有长长的鼻子和大大的耳朵。so 因此,表示因果关系;and 和,又,表示并列关系;but 但是,表示转折关系。long trunks和 big ears 是并列关系。故选 B。7.句意:比尔非常喜欢它们。他说它们非常友好。friend 朋友;friendly 友好的,和蔼的;friendliness 友谊。根据“they’re very”可知,此处用形容词,与前面的 be 动词形成系表关系,故选 B。8.句意:孩子们看到了他们最喜欢的所有动物。they 他们,主格;them 他们,宾格;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。根据“favouriteanimals”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词。故选 C。9.句意:一只猴子在椅子上吃一个苹果。a 一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the 这个,表特指。apple 是以元音音素开头的单词,应用“an”,这里是泛指一个苹果。故选 B。10.句意:一个小时后,他们和动物们说再见然后回家了。hour 小时,名词;hour’s 小时的,名词所有格;hours 复数。one 后接可数名词单数,one hour表示“一个小时”。故选 A。Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Steven always bullies (欺负) Joseph at school. So Joseph feels 11 . After school, hesays to his grandpa, “Steven bullies me again today. Can you tell me what to do ” “Let me tellyou a 12 ,” says Grandpa. “I think it’ll be useful to you.”Kima, a monkey, lives in a banana tree near the sea. One day, Papo, a shark (鲨鱼) in thesea sees Kima in the tree. He calls out, “Come down and play with me.”Kima looks down into the water. “No, ” he says, “I can’t 13 .“You can ride on my back, ” says Papo. “I want you to meet my father. He has manybananas and you can eat them. ”Kima climbs down the tree and jumps (跳) on Papo’s back. They swim far out into the sea.Then Papo says, “Kima, I have bad 14 to tell you. My father is very ill (生病的) .”“How sad! Is there anything I can do ”“Yes. The doctors say the only 15 to save him is to eat a monkey’s heart (心脏). Socan you give him 16 .”“How sad!” says Kima. “But there’s a little problem—I leave (留下) my heart in the tree. Ifyou want my heart, we need to swim 17 .”Kima and Papo go back to the 18 . When they get there, Kima climbs up the treefast. Papo waits for a long time, 19 Kima never comes down.The story is over. Joseph says, “I understand (明白了)! If Steven bullies me again, I’ll justuse my wit (才思) to stay away from him. I will say 20 to him in a smart way.” “That’sright. You’re so clever!” Grandpa says.11.A.full B.similar C.special D.sad12.A.gift B.word C.story D.game13.A.jump B.drink C.eat D.swim14.A.posts B.lists C.news D.notices15.A.way B.mark C.part D.price16.A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours17.A.back B.up C.around D.across18.A.bed B.tree C.room D.school19.A.as B.because C.but D.or20.A.no B.yes C.sorry D.hello【答案】11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A【导语】本文讲述了约瑟夫在学校总是被史蒂文欺负,他向爷爷寻求解决办法,爷爷通过讲述猴子基玛和鲨鱼帕波的故事,启发约瑟夫要用智慧应对欺负的故事。11.句意:所以约瑟夫感到难过。full 满的;similar 相似的;special 特别的;sad 难过的。根据“Steven always bullies Joseph atschool.”可知,被人欺负通常会感到难过,故选 D。12.句意:“让我给你讲个故事,”爷爷说。“我觉得这对你会有用。”gift 礼物;word 单词;story 故事;game 游戏。从后文爷爷讲述猴子和鲨鱼的情节可知,爷爷要讲的是故事,故选 C。13.句意:“不,”他说,“我不会游泳。”jump 跳;drink 喝;eat 吃;swim 游泳。根据“Kima looks down into the water”可知,猴子生活在树上,它说不能去是因为不会游泳,故选 D。14.句意:然后帕波说:“基玛,我有个坏消息要告诉你。”posts 邮件;lists 清单;news 消息;notices 通知。根据“My father is very ill.”可知是一个消息,故选 C。15.句意:医生说救他唯一的办法是吃一颗猴子的心脏。way 方法;mark 标记;part 部分;price 价格。“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”,这里指救鲨鱼爸爸的方法,故选 A。16.句意:所以你能把你的心脏给他吗?mine 我的;his 他的;hers 她的;yours 你的。根据“to eat a monkey’s heart”可知,鲨鱼帕波想要猴子基玛的心脏,所以用 yours,故选 D。17.句意:如果你们想要我的心脏,我们需要游回去。back 回去;up 向上;around 周围;across 穿过。根据“I leave my heart in the tree”可知,猴子说心脏在树上,所以要游回去取,故选 A。18.句意:基玛和帕波回到树那里。bed 床;tree 树;room 房间;school 学校。根据“I leave my heart in the tree”可知,猴子说心脏在树上,所以是回到树那里,故选 B。19.句意:帕波等了很长时间,但基玛再也没有下来。as 因为;because 因为;but 但是;or 或者。根据“Papo waits for a long time”和“Kima never comesdown”可知,“等了很长时间”和“没有再下来”之间是转折关系,故选 C。20.句意:如果史蒂文再欺负我,我就用我的智慧远离他。我会用聪明的方式对他说“不”。no 不;yes 是;sorry 抱歉;hello 你好。根据“If Steven bullies me again, I’ll just use my wit tostay away from him”可知,面对欺负,用智慧拒绝,说“不”,故选 A。Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43 小题,每小题 1 分,44-59 小题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分)阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A阅读以下规则介绍,请根据人物及情境描述,将对应的选项 A、B、C、D 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。Rules are everywhere. We must know and follow the rules. Read the rules in the form below, andthen choose the right rules for Mike, Danny and Molly. 21 Mike is going to a new parkwith his parents this Sunday, but he doesn’t know the park rules.22 Danny likes reading on the weekend. He wants to go to the Sunshine Library.23 Molly is having a class in a computer room. Her teacher is kind but strict.A.Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class.B.Don’t take your dog there. No swimming in the river. You must keep it clean.C.Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t fight in it.D.Be quiet. Others are reading. If you have to talk about something, please talk quietly.【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A【导语】本文主要介绍了五条规定。21.根据“Mike is going to a new park with his parents this Sunday, but he doesn’t know the parkrules.”可知,迈克要去公园,但不知道公园的规则,选项 B“不要把狗带到那里。不要在河里游泳。你必须保持整洁。”与之对应。故选 B。22.根据“He wants to go to the Sunshine Library.”可知,丹尼要去阳光图书馆,选项 D“保持安静。其他人在阅读。如果你必须谈论某件事,请小声说话。”与之对应。故选 D。23.根据“Molly is having a class in a computer room.”可知,莫莉正在电脑房上课,选项 A“不要在房间吃喝。下课后关闭电脑和窗户。”与之对应。故选 A。BHe is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days nowwithout taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish,the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents andstays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week.It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) andhe always goes down to help him carry fishing tools.The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have thedeep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) hiseyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花).“Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with youagain. We’ve made some money.”The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says.“You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.”“But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big onesevery day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says.“It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.”“I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.”“He doesn’t have much faith (信念).”“No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we I never think about giving up.”“Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”“Why not ” the old man says, “Between fishermen.”They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is notangry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speakpolitely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen.—Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea24.The boy stops fishing with the old man because________.A.his parents believe the old man is unluckyB.the old man asks him to leaveC.the boy wants to fish aloneD.the old man’s boat is broken25.We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花)that________.A.though he is old, his eyes are protected wellB.he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hopeC.life is easy for himD.he fights with the sea but never wins26.What does the underlined word “that” refer to A.The boy will leave him soon.B.The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him.C.He can’t catch fish because he is old.D.He can’t succeed without the boy’s help.27.What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节) A.He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank.B.As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature.C.He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish.D.He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea.【答案】24.A 25.B 26.B 27.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《老人与海》,主要讲述了一位老渔夫与一个男孩之间的故事。老人已经连续八十四天没有捕到鱼,男孩的父母认为老人不吉利,因此让男孩离开老人,去另一条船上捕鱼。24.细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell himthat the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat whichcatches three good fish the first week.”可知,男孩停止与老人一起钓鱼是因为他的父母认为老人不吉利。故选 A。25.词句猜测题。根据文章第 3 段划线句“Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes andthey are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花).”可知,他的一切都显得苍老,除了他的眼睛,它们与大海的颜色相同,眼中的光芒如同舞动的浪花。可推知老人虽然年老,但他的眼睛充满了希望和对大海的热爱。故选 B。26.词句猜测题。根据“It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.”以及“‘I know.’ the old man says, ‘I quite understand that.’”可知,男孩父亲让男孩离开,老人表示理解这一点。可推知“that”指的是男孩必须听从父母的话离开老人。故选 B。27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They sit on...they have seen.”可知,他们坐在河岸上,许多渔夫取笑老人,但他并不生气。其他一些年长的渔夫看着他,感到悲伤。但他们没有表现出来,而是礼貌地谈论着大海、天气和他们所看到的事情。由此可推知,老人虽然遭遇挫折,但他依然保持平静,继续出海捕鱼。故选 D。C①School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students The U.S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a study and found out school trips are good to them.②They asked 400 students. 89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make thembetter persons. 77% students believe school trips do good to their schoolwork. They think schooltrips help them understand what they are learning at school better. “School trips should be animportant part of their school life,” said Roger Dow, president of the U. S. Travel Association.③How can we have a nice school trip ④Here are some tips (建议). First, plan carefully. We should plan where we want to go.Then, we should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. Besides, make it a memory (回忆).When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip.⑤“If you don’t see outside, the world will pass you by,” said Roger Dow.28.The U.S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a ________ to know students’ ideas.A.card B.cameraC.ticket D.study29.The author gives us ________ tips to have a nice school trip.A.two B.threeC.four D.five30.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.students don’t like school tripsB.school trips are not helpful for studentsC.school trips can help us know the world betterD.parents like school trips31.The structure of the passage is ________.A.①②③—④—⑤B.①—②—③④—⑤C.①—②—③—④⑤D.①②—③④⑤【答案】28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的一些情况以及学生们对此的一些看法。28.细节理解题。根据“The U.S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a study and found outschool trips are good to them.”可知美国旅游协会做了一项研究来了解学生的想法。故选 D。29.细节理解题。根据“Here are some tips (建议). First, plan carefully...Then, we should becareful...Besides, make it a memory (回忆)...”可知作者给出了三个建议。故选 B。30.细节理解题。根据“89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them betterpersons.”可知学校旅行可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选 C。31.篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了美国旅游协会将要进行一项研究来了解学生的想法;第二段讲述了调查结果;第三、四段讲述了关于怎样才能进行一次愉快的学校旅行的一些建议;第五段是总结。故选 B。DJin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the Internet, is 71 years old. He has afull head of white hair, but he looks young.Jin lives in the city of Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his sonoften encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man fills his free time with football andrunning practice. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of Chinato join running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒).That’s really surprising, isn’t it “It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have yourown goals and work hard for them,” Jin says.For many people, becoming 71 may mean entering (进入) old age, but for Jin, it’s a newbeginning. Next, he plans to join more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he canbe really fast.32.What are Jin Hui’s hobbies ①Using the computer. ②Watching football games. ③Playing football. ④Practising running.A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.①③④33.What surprises the writer about Jin Hui A.He’ll join a football team for the old. B.He travels to a lot of places in China.C.He can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds. D.He wins running races in othercountries.34.Which of the following is TRUE A.Jin Hui is a tall man with a head of black hair.B.Jin Hui often encourages his son to dosports.C.Jin Hui is a member of a football team for the young. D.Jin Hui wants to run in racesin other countries.35.What’s the best title (标题) for the reading A.How to use your free time B.Why old people need hobbiesC.Old people in China love sports D.The hardcore uncle, Jin Hui【答案】32.B 33.C 34.D 35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 71 岁的“硬核大叔”金辉通过足球和跑步充实退休生活,并取得优异成绩的故事。32.细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“The old man fills his free time with football and runningpractice”可知,他的爱好是踢足球和练习跑步。对应选项③和④。故选 B。33.细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’sreally surprising, isn’t it ”可知,作者惊讶于他可以在 14 秒内跑完 100 米。故选 C。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“he plans to join more races in other countries”可知,他计划参加更多国外比赛。故选 D。35.最佳标题题。全文围绕金辉的硬核运动生活展开,故选 D。EI am Darren Watkins Jr., known as “IShowSpeed”. I’m livestreaming (直播) in Chongqingthese days, showing the world its magical views. Let me take you on my crazy adventure (冒险之旅)!I’m riding Chongqing’s famous light rail right now, and it’s CRAZY! The train is passing through a buildingStation—it feels like a sci-fi movie! I’m shouting, “This is unreal!” Later, I’m standing on Hongyadong’s glowing nplatform. The city lights are twinkling like stars below me. People around me laugh as I keep saying, “Chongqing is a 8DWow, I’m sitting at a hotpot restaurant now! The red soup is boiling with chili peppers. I’m trying a slice of beemouth is ON FIRE! Tears are flowing down my face, and fans are laughing at my funny expressions. I’m drinking mbaby, yelling, “Why so spicy !” The waiters smile and say, “This is REAL Chongqing flavor!” Even my camera lensfoggy from the steam!Oops! I’m too excited on the light rail and jumping between the seats. Suddenly, a girl taps my shoulder anEnglish, “This is dangerous. Don’t teach kids bad habits.” I’m surprised. I nod and say, “You’re right—thank you!”section is full of hearts and “Respect!” comments (评论). Chongqing people are great—strict but warm!36.Which one isn’t mentioned in Darren’s live show?A. B. C. D.37.What does the underlined word “This” refer to A.Coming to Chongqing. B.Watching a sci-fi movie.C.A light rail passing through a building. D.Standing on Hongyadong’s view platform.38.Why are tears running down Darren’s face A.Because the light rail is too fast. B.Because the hotpot is very spicy.C.Because the fans are laughing at him. D.Because the milk doesn’t taste good.39.How does Darren feel when a girl tells him not to jump on light rail A.He feels surprised but thankful. B.He feels afraid but thankful.C.He feels angry and strange. D.He feels bored but surprised.【答案】36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A【导语】本文讲述了网红主播 IShowSpeed 在重庆直播,乐享当地文化。36.细节理解题。根据“I’m riding Chongqing’s famous light rail right now,”;“Wow, I’m sittingat a hotpot restaurant now!”以及“Later, I’m standing on Hongyadong’s glowing night viewplatform.”可知,Darren 直播中提到的景点有重庆轻轨、洪崖洞和火锅,未提及三峡,故选 C。37.词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“The train is passing through a building at Liziba Station—itfeels like a sci-fi movie! I’m shouting,”可知,前文提到了“火车正穿过李子坝站的一座建筑——感觉就像科幻电影”,因此划线词“This”所在语句指的是“轻轨穿楼”的情景,故选 C。38.细节理解题。根据“I’m trying a slice of beef, but my mouth is ON FIRE! Tears are flowingdown my face”可知,Darren 吃重庆火锅时觉得非常辣,因此眼泪直流,故选 B。39.细节理解题。根据“I’m surprised. I nod and say, ‘You’re right—thank you!’”可知,当女孩提醒他不要在轻轨上跳来跳去时,他既惊讶又感激地接受了建议,故选 A。Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)阅读下面对话,从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hello, Dr Know. I feel unhappy. 40 What can I do B: What are the rules A: 41B: Homework comes first because you are a student. And you can watch TV on weekends.A: That’s true. 42B: Maybe your parents think reading is good for your study. 43A: Yes, I do. I know some rules are important, but this is awful.B: Well, you can talk with your parents about your feelings. And you can make rules together.A: That’s a good idea. 44B: You’re welcome.A.Do you think so B.But I have to read a book for one hour on weekends.C.There are too many rules in my home.D.What can I do E.I can’t watch TV before I finish my homework.F.There are a lot of things you can do.G.Thank you for your advice.【答案】40.C 41.E 42.B 43.A 44.G【导语】本文是 A、B 两人的对话,A 表示家庭里的规则让自己不开心了,B 在了解这些规则的内容并且尝试给出一些帮助 A 处理以及面对规则的建议。40.根据下文 B 的提问“What are the rules ”可知 A 在上文有提及过 rules 相关的内容,选项C“我家里有太多的规矩。”符合情景,故选 C。41.根据下文 B 提到“Homework comes first because you are a student. ”可推测,此处 A 说到在干别的事情前要先写作业的规则,选项 E“在我完成作业之前我不能看电视。”符合情景,故选 E。42.根据下文 B 提到“Maybe your parents think reading is good for your study.”可推测,此处 A提到了有关读书的话题,选项 B“但是我周末必须读一小时的书。”符合情景,故选 B。43.根据下文“Yes, I do.”可推测此处是一个疑问句,且用 yes 回答可知是一个一般疑问句,选项 A“你这样想吗?”符合情景,故选 A。44.根据下文“You’re welcome.”可推测此处是在表达感谢,选项 G“谢谢你的建议。”符合情景,故选 G。第Ⅱ卷 (共 55 分)Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(45-47 小题,每小题 2 分, 48 小题 3 分,共 9 分)阅读下文并回答问题。Floods, droughts (干旱) , storms, hot days…extreme (极端的) weather is becoming moreand more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放)from human activities, reported China Daily.This summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France andItaly by Aug.19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes.In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, causing three-quarters of farmers inthese areas have stopped growing food.In China, the heat has hit the south since June. The duration (持续时间) of this year’s hightemperatures has broken the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. Ifyou visit Chongqing this summer, you may see a very “dark” city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯)in the streets with only a few lights on in shopping malls. The highest temperature there reached45℃! People there have no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which is a bigburden for the power system.Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 diseases more serious. You may haverecently heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)”. It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑).Many cases of death are reported to be caused by it this summer. If people stay in hightemperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make people feel sick,even die.45.Are there seven countries mentioned (提及) in the passage 46.What is thermoplegia 47.What made Chongqing a “dark” city according to the passage 48.As a student, what can you do to help with the problems in the passage 【答案】45.Yes. /Yes, there are. 46.It is the most serious sunstroke. 47.Hightemperature. / It was the high temperature. 48.I think I should plant more trees and turn offlights when I leave the room.【导语】本文主要介绍了高温以及极端天气产生的严重影响。45.根据文中“Austria, France and Italy”;“In Portugal and Spain”;“In the US”及“In China”可知,文中提到了七个国家。故填 Yes. /Yes, there are.46.根据文中“You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia”. It is the most serious typeof sunstroke.”可知,热射病是最严重的中暑。故填 It is the most serious sunstroke.47.根据文中“The duration of this year’s high temperatures has broken the 62-day record in 2013,becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.”和“People there have no choice but to turn on the airconditioner the whole day, which is a big burden for the power system.”可知,因为高温天气导致的供电不足,街道上的霓虹灯没法开。故填 High temperature. / It was the high temperature.48.开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。故填 I think I should plant more trees and turn off lightswhen I leave the room.Ⅶ.完成句子。(49-52 小题,每空 1 分,53 小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据所给提示,完成句子。49-52 小题,每空一词,含缩略词,53 小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。49.My sister read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句)My sister an English storybook last week.【答案】 didn’t read【详解】句意:我妹妹上周读了一本英语故事书。原句是一般过去时,read 是实义动词过去式。一般过去时的否定句结构是“didn’t+动词原形”,read 的原形还是 read。所以将原句改为否定句是在主语 My sister 后加 didn’t,然后把 read 恢复原形。故填 didn’t;read。50.Our school trip was excellent. (对划线部分提问)your school trip 【答案】 How was【详解】句意:我们的学校旅行非常棒。句中划线部分“excellent”表示旅行怎么样,应用 how作特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写;变为特殊疑问句时,应将“was”置于疑问词和主语之间。故填 How;was。51.Mike didn’t go to school because it rained yesterday. (改为同义句)Mike didn’t go to school the rain yesterday.【答案】 because of【详解】句意:迈克昨天没去上学,因为下雨了。“because”引导原因状语从句,后面接句子;“because of” 意思也是“因为”,但后面接名词、代词或动名词等。原句中“it rained”是句子,而改写后的句子中“the rain”是名词,所以用“because of”来替换“because”引导原因,故填because;of。52.屏住呼吸,不要讲话。your and don’t speak now.【答案】 Hold breath【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“屏住”和“呼吸”。“hold”有“保持;握住”等意思,“hold one’s breath”是固定短语,意为“屏住呼吸”,此处为祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写;“breath”是名词,意为“呼吸”。故填 Hold;breath。53.every, is, she, of, energy, full, always, day (连词成句).【答案】She is always full of energy every day【详解】主语是 she,is 是谓语动词,be full of“充满”是固定搭配,频度副词 always 置于 be动词后,energy 作宾语,every day 作时间状语。故填 She is always full of energy every day“她每天总是精力充沛”。Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空 2 分,共 16 分)根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Kunming is very beautiful. There 54 many places of interest there. Many peoplelike visiting them every year. The summer holiday is 55 . Jenny and her three friends planto go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes taking photos. She plans to take 56 camerawith her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very 57 . She wants to take a guitar toperform for people. Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some books with him. They want to staythere 58 about two weeks. But how do they get there The children have different ideas.Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train. She wants to go there 59 air.Tony and Mike think it is 60 to talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to gothere by train.Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts 61 7:45 in the morning. They willget to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend (花费) about nine hours on thetrain. They will have a good time.【答案】54.are 55.coming 56.a 57.well 58.for 59.by 60.easy61.at【导语】本文主要介绍了 Jenny 和她的三个朋友暑期去昆明旅游的计划。54.句意:那里有许多名胜古迹。根据“There...many places of interest there.”可知句子为“therebe”句式, 时态为一般现在时。根据主语“many places”为复数主语, 可知“be”动词使用“are”。故填 are。55.句意:暑假就要到了。根据下文“Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summerholiday.”可知,暑假就要来了。空处句子时态为现在进行时,表示即将发生的动作或事情,动词使用现在分词。“come”来, 现在分词为“coming”。故填 coming。56.句意:她打算带上她的照相机。根据上文“Jenny likes taking photos.”可知,她打算随身带一架相机。“a”一个,不定冠词。用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。“camera”以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词“a”。故填 a。57.句意:她弹得很好。根据下文“She wants to take a guitar to perform for people.”可知, 蒂娜吉他弹得好。空处使用副词修饰动词。“well”好, 副词。故填 well。58.句意:他们想在那里待大约两个星期。根据空后“about two weeks”表示一段时间, 可知使用介词“for”。故填 for。59.句意:她想乘飞机去那里。根据上文“Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train.”可知,蒂娜想要坐飞机去昆明。“by air”坐飞机。“by”乘坐,介词。故填 by。60.句意:托尼和迈克认为在火车上互相交谈很容易。根据“it is...to talk to each other on thetrain.”可知托尼和迈克认为在火车上互相交谈很容易。“it is easy to do sth”做……是容易的。故填 easy。61.句意:火车在早上 7 点 45 分发车。根据空后“7:45 in the morning”可知在具体时刻前用介词“at”。故填 at。IX.书面表达。(满分 20 分)62.假如你上周参加了学校的运动会,在长跑比赛中发生了一件使你难忘的事情。在运动会总结会上,你讲述了事情的经过并表达了自己的感受。请你根据以下提示,用英文写一篇发言稿。1. 一开始紧张,感到不舒服;2. 跑步时胃痛,摔倒在地;3. 同学加油,老师鼓励,不放弃;4. 最后冲过终点线,尽管没有获奖,但为自己感到骄傲;5. 表达自己的感受。要求:(1) 词数:70 词左右;(2) 短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3) 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。参考词汇:不舒服的 awfulHello, everyone,I’m very pleased to speak here and I’d like to talk about what happened in the school sportsmeeting last week.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!【答案】例文Hello, everyone,I’m very pleased to speak here and I’d like to talk about what happened in the school sportsmeeting last week.At first, I felt nervous and awful before the long-distance race. During the race, I had astomachache and fell down. But my classmates cheered for me, and my teacher encouraged menot to give up. With their support, I stood up and kept running. Finally, I crossed the finish line.Though I didn’t win a prize, I felt proud of myself.This experience taught me that perseverance and kindness are more important than winning.That’s all. Thank you!【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇讲稿。②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”。③提示:根据提示写作。注意行文连贯,逻辑清晰,无拼写和语法错误。[写作步骤]第一步:承接给出的开头,另起一段;第二步:详细介绍自己参加长跑比赛的经过;第三步:介绍自己的感受并承接给出的结尾。[亮点词汇]①cheered for me 为我欢呼②give up 放弃③With their support 在他们的支持下[高分句型]①Though I didn’t win a prize, I felt proud of myself. (Though 引导的让步状语从句)②This experience taught me that perseverance and kindness are more important than winning.(that 引导的宾语从句)2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(三)(人教版 2024,重庆专用)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第Ⅰ卷 (共 95 分)Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共 30 分)(略)Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。It’s Sunday today. The students in Class One 1 to the zoo by bus. They are veryhappy to see the 2 there. At 9:00 a.m., they see some monkeys. Helen likes monkeys verymuch. She 3 they are very clever. Then, they go to see pandas. Pandas are black and white.They come 4 Sichuan, China. Lily thinks they 5 very cute. At 10:00 a.m., they visitthe Elephant House. Elephants have long trunks 6 big ears. Bill likes them a lot. He saysthey’re very 7 . The children see all 8 favourite animals. Then they have lunch in thezoo.After lunch, they go to watch the Monkey Show. It is at 3:00 p.m. A monkey eats 9apple on the chair. It’s fun! After one 10 , they say goodbye to animals and go home. Theyhave a happy day.1.A.go B.goes C.going2.A.animal B.animals C.animal’s3.A.think B.thinks C.thinking4.A.in B.at C.from5.A.am B.is C.are6.A.so B.and C.but7.A.friend B.friendly C.friendliness8.A.they B.them C.their9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.hour B.hour’s C.hoursⅢ. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Steven always bullies (欺负) Joseph at school. So Joseph feels 11 . After school, hesays to his grandpa, “Steven bullies me again today. Can you tell me what to do ” “Let me tellyou a 12 ,” says Grandpa. “I think it’ll be useful to you.”Kima, a monkey, lives in a banana tree near the sea. One day, Papo, a shark (鲨鱼) in thesea sees Kima in the tree. He calls out, “Come down and play with me.”Kima looks down into the water. “No, ” he says, “I can’t 13 .“You can ride on my back, ” says Papo. “I want you to meet my father. He has manybananas and you can eat them. ”Kima climbs down the tree and jumps (跳) on Papo’s back. They swim far out into the sea.Then Papo says, “Kima, I have bad 14 to tell you. My father is very ill (生病的) .”“How sad! Is there anything I can do ”“Yes. The doctors say the only 15 to save him is to eat a monkey’s heart (心脏). Socan you give him 16 .”“How sad!” says Kima. “But there’s a little problem—I leave (留下) my heart in the tree. Ifyou want my heart, we need to swim 17 .”Kima and Papo go back to the 18 . When they get there, Kima climbs up the treefast. Papo waits for a long time, 19 Kima never comes down.The story is over. Joseph says, “I understand (明白了)! If Steven bullies me again, I’ll justuse my wit (才思) to stay away from him. I will say 20 to him in a smart way.” “That’sright. You’re so clever!” Grandpa says.11.A.full B.similar C.special D.sad12.A.gift B.word C.story D.game13.A.jump B.drink C.eat D.swim14.A.posts B.lists C.news D.notices15.A.way B.mark C.part D.price16.A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours17.A.back B.up C.around D.across18.A.bed B.tree C.room D.school19.A.as B.because C.but D.or20.A.no B.yes C.sorry D.helloⅣ. 阅读理解。(41-43 小题,每小题 1 分,44-59 小题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分)阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A阅读以下规则介绍,请根据人物及情境描述,将对应的选项 A、B、C、D 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。Rules are everywhere. We must know and follow the rules. Read the rules in the form below, andthen choose the right rules for Mike, Danny and Molly. 21 Mike is going to a new parkwith his parents this Sunday, but he doesn’t know the park rules.22 Danny likes reading on the weekend. He wants to go to the Sunshine Library.23 Molly is having a class in a computer room. Her teacher is kind but strict.A.Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class.B.Don’t take your dog there. No swimming in the river. You must keep it clean.C.Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t fight in it.D.Be quiet. Others are reading. If you have to talk about something, please talk quietly.BHe is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days nowwithout taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish,the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents andstays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week.It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) andhe always goes down to help him carry fishing tools.The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have thedeep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) hiseyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花).“Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with youagain. We’ve made some money.”The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says.“You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.”“But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big onesevery day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says.“It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.”“I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.”“He doesn’t have much faith (信念).”“No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we I never think about giving up.”“Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”“Why not ” the old man says, “Between fishermen.”They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is notangry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speakpolitely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen.—Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea24.The boy stops fishing with the old man because________.A.his parents believe the old man is unluckyB.the old man asks him to leaveC.the boy wants to fish aloneD.the old man’s boat is broken25.We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花)that________.A.though he is old, his eyes are protected wellB.he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hopeC.life is easy for himD.he fights with the sea but never wins26.What does the underlined word “that” refer to A.The boy will leave him soon.B.The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him.C.He can’t catch fish because he is old.D.He can’t succeed without the boy’s help.27.What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节) A.He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank.B.As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature.C.He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish.D.He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea.C①School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students The U.S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a study and found out school trips are good to them.②They asked 400 students. 89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make thembetter persons. 77% students believe school trips do good to their schoolwork. They think schooltrips help them understand what they are learning at school better. “School trips should be animportant part of their school life,” said Roger Dow, president of the U. S. Travel Association.③How can we have a nice school trip ④Here are some tips (建议). First, plan carefully. We should plan where we want to go.Then, we should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. Besides, make it a memory (回忆).When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip.⑤“If you don’t see outside, the world will pass you by,” said Roger Dow.28.The U.S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a ________ to know students’ ideas.A.card B.cameraC.ticket D.study29.The author gives us ________ tips to have a nice school trip.A.two B.threeC.four D.five30.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.students don’t like school tripsB.school trips are not helpful for studentsC.school trips can help us know the world betterD.parents like school trips31.The structure of the passage is ________.A.①②③—④—⑤B.①—②—③④—⑤C.①—②—③—④⑤D.①②—③④⑤DJin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the Internet, is 71 years old. He has afull head of white hair, but he looks young.Jin lives in the city of Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his sonoften encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man fills his free time with football andrunning practice. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of Chinato join running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒).That’s really surprising, isn’t it “It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have yourown goals and work hard for them,” Jin says.For many people, becoming 71 may mean entering (进入) old age, but for Jin, it’s a newbeginning. Next, he plans to join more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he canbe really fast.32.What are Jin Hui’s hobbies ①Using the computer. ②Watching football games. ③Playing football. ④Practising running.A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.①③④33.What surprises the writer about Jin Hui A.He’ll join a football team for the old. B.He travels to a lot of places in China.C.He can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds. D.He wins running races in othercountries.34.Which of the following is TRUE A.Jin Hui is a tall man with a head of black hair.B.Jin Hui often encourages his son to dosports.C.Jin Hui is a member of a football team for the young. D.Jin Hui wants to run in racesin other countries.35.What’s the best title (标题) for the reading A.How to use your free time B.Why old people need hobbiesC.Old people in China love sports D.The hardcore uncle, Jin HuiEI am Darren Watkins Jr., known as “IShowSpeed”. I’m livestreaming (直播) in Chongqingthese days, showing the world its magical views. Let me take you on my crazy adventure (冒险之旅)!I’m riding Chongqing’s famous light rail right now, and it’s CRAZY! The train is passing through a buildingStation—it feels like a sci-fi movie! I’m shouting, “This is unreal!” Later, I’m standing on Hongyadong’s glowing nplatform. The city lights are twinkling like stars below me. People around me laugh as I keep saying, “Chongqing is a 8DWow, I’m sitting at a hotpot restaurant now! The red soup is boiling with chili peppers. I’m trying a slice of beemouth is ON FIRE! Tears are flowing down my face, and fans are laughing at my funny expressions. I’m drinking mbaby, yelling, “Why so spicy !” The waiters smile and say, “This is REAL Chongqing flavor!” Even my camera lensfoggy from the steam!Oops! I’m too excited on the light rail and jumping between the seats. Suddenly, a girl taps my shoulder anEnglish, “This is dangerous. Don’t teach kids bad habits.” I’m surprised. I nod and say, “You’re right—thank you!”section is full of hearts and “Respect!” comments (评论). Chongqing people are great—strict but warm!36.Which one isn’t mentioned in Darren’s live show?A. B. C. D.37.What does the underlined word “This” refer to A.Coming to Chongqing. B.Watching a sci-fi movie.C.A light rail passing through a building. D.Standing on Hongyadong’s view platform.38.Why are tears running down Darren’s face A.Because the light rail is too fast. B.Because the hotpot is very spicy.C.Because the fans are laughing at him. D.Because the milk doesn’t taste good.39.How does Darren feel when a girl tells him not to jump on light rail A.He feels surprised but thankful. B.He feels afraid but thankful.C.He feels angry and strange. D.He feels bored but surprised.Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)阅读下面对话,从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hello, Dr Know. I feel unhappy. 40 What can I do B: What are the rules A: 41B: Homework comes first because you are a student. And you can watch TV on weekends.A: That’s true. 42B: Maybe your parents think reading is good for your study. 43A: Yes, I do. I know some rules are important, but this is awful.B: Well, you can talk with your parents about your feelings. And you can make rules together.A: That’s a good idea. 44B: You’re welcome.A.Do you think so B.But I have to read a book for one hour on weekends.C.There are too many rules in my home.D.What can I do E.I can’t watch TV before I finish my homework.F.There are a lot of things you can do.G.Thank you for your advice.第Ⅱ卷 (共 55 分)Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(45-47 小题,每小题 2 分, 48 小题 3 分,共 9 分)阅读下文并回答问题。Floods, droughts (干旱) , storms, hot days…extreme (极端的) weather is becoming moreand more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放)from human activities, reported China Daily.This summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France andItaly by Aug.19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes.In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, causing three-quarters of farmers inthese areas have stopped growing food.In China, the heat has hit the south since June. The duration (持续时间) of this year’s hightemperatures has broken the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. Ifyou visit Chongqing this summer, you may see a very “dark” city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯)in the streets with only a few lights on in shopping malls. The highest temperature there reached45℃! People there have no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which is a bigburden for the power system.Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 diseases more serious. You may haverecently heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)”. It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑).Many cases of death are reported to be caused by it this summer. If people stay in hightemperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make people feel sick,even die.45.Are there seven countries mentioned (提及) in the passage 46.What is thermoplegia 47.What made Chongqing a “dark” city according to the passage 48.As a student, what can you do to help with the problems in the passage Ⅶ.完成句子。(49-52 小题,每空 1 分,53 小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据所给提示,完成句子。49-52 小题,每空一词,含缩略词,53 小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。49.My sister read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句)My sister an English storybook last week.50.Our school trip was excellent. (对划线部分提问)your school trip 51.Mike didn’t go to school because it rained yesterday. (改为同义句)Mike didn’t go to school the rain yesterday.52.屏住呼吸,不要讲话。your and don’t speak now.53.every, is, she, of, energy, full, always, day (连词成句).Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空 2 分,共 16 分)根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Kunming is very beautiful. There 54 many places of interest there. Many peoplelike visiting them every year. The summer holiday is 55 . Jenny and her three friends planto go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes taking photos. She plans to take 56 camerawith her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very 57 . She wants to take a guitar toperform for people. Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some books with him. They want to staythere 58 about two weeks. But how do they get there The children have different ideas.Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train. She wants to go there 59 air.Tony and Mike think it is 60 to talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to gothere by train.Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts 61 7:45 in the morning. They willget to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend (花费) about nine hours on thetrain. They will have a good time.IX.书面表达。(满分 20 分)62.假如你上周参加了学校的运动会,在长跑比赛中发生了一件使你难忘的事情。在运动会总结会上,你讲述了事情的经过并表达了自己的感受。请你根据以下提示,用英文写一篇发言稿。1. 一开始紧张,感到不舒服;2. 跑步时胃痛,摔倒在地;3. 同学加油,老师鼓励,不放弃;4. 最后冲过终点线,尽管没有获奖,但为自己感到骄傲;5. 表达自己的感受。要求:(1) 词数:70 词左右;(2) 短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3) 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。参考词汇:不舒服的 awfulHello, everyone,I’m very pleased to speak here and I’d like to talk about what happened in the school sportsmeeting last week.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. 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