资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第5讲 选词填空
核心解题步骤
1. 通读全文，预判词性
先忽略选项，快速阅读句子或段落，明确：
主旨（故事/说明/建议）
空格处所需词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词等）
例：
She ______ to school every day.
（空格需填动词，且主语是第三人称单数 → 选项若有"goes"优先选）
2. 分析选项，分类排除
划选项词性：用"N/V/Adj/Adv"等符号标记每个选项的词性，缩小范围。
例：选项 [A] happy (Adj) [B] eat (V) [C] quickly (Adv)
He runs ______. → 需副词修饰动词 → 选C
注意变形：
动词：三单（-s）、过去式（-ed）、进行时（-ing）
名词：复数（-s）、所有格（'s）
形容词/副词：比较级（-er）、最高级（-est）
3. 锁定搭配和语境
固定短语：如 "be good at", "look forward to"
例：
I'm interested ______ music. → "be interested in" → 选介词"in"
逻辑衔接：
因果：because / so
转折：but / however
并列：and / or
4. 代入复查，排除矛盾
将所选词填入后检查：
时态是否一致？（全文过去时则空格也用过去式）
主谓是否一致？（单数主语+动词三单）
语义是否通顺？
高频考点与破解方法
考点类型 解题关键 示例
动词时态 根据时间状语判断 yesterday → 过去式；now → 进行时
介词搭配 记牢常用短语 depend on, belong to
代词 指代对象（人/物）、单复数 Mary lost ______ bag → her
连词 分句间逻辑关系 It rained, ______ we stayed home.（so）
词形变换 根据句子成分变形 sun → sunny（形容词修饰名词day）
必避失分陷阱
忽略上下文时态：
Last week, he ______ (buy) a book. → 需填过去式"bought"
混淆相似词：
their（他们的）vs there（那里）
too（也/太）vs to（介词）vs two（数字）
固定搭配记错：
She is afraid ______ spiders.（正确：of × about）
home, they, country, if, while, money, before, say, of, program, keep, block
On a cold evening in November 2024, four-year-old Nora Gross and her father Teddy were walking down Broadway, a busy 1 in New York City.
2 they were walking, little Nora saw a homeless man. He was sitting with light clothes at the corner of the street. She asked her father, “Can we take him home ” Her dad 3 no, but he began to think about how they might help the 4 people.
The Gross family had a jar (罐) full of small change at home. Teddy knew lots of people liked 5 the small change in jars. He thought 6 he collected, or harvested the change in jars, he could give the money to the homeless people.
That night Teddy went home and wrote a letter to his neighbors asking them to give 7 change to the homeless people in New York City. When Teddy and Nora returned from their neighbors, they were surprised to find they collected over $ 90,000. They gave all the 8 to help feed and clothe (为……提供衣服) the homeless people of New York City.
Today, children all over New York City and New York State harvest change. They started a 9 called the Penny Harvest to help people in need.
As Nora Gross said , “Even if I can’t change the whole world, I can change part 10 it. And if everybody does a little, who knows, maybe we can change the world.”
【答案】
1．block 2．While 3．said 4．homeless 5．keeping 6．if 7．their 8．money 9．program 10．of
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩诺拉和她的父亲泰迪帮助无家可归者的故事。
1．句意：在2024年11月一个寒冷的夜晚，四岁的诺拉 格罗斯和她的父亲泰迪正在纽约市一条繁忙的街区——百老汇大街上走着。根据“...Broadway, a busy…in New York City”和备选词可知，百老汇是纽约著名的街道，block意为“街区”，空前有不定冠词“a” ，故填block。
2．句意：当他们正在走着的时候，小诺拉看到了一个无家可归的人。根据“…they were walking, little Nora saw a homeless man. ”和备选词可知，此处表示在他们走路的过程中，诺拉看到了无家可归的人；while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填While。
3．句意：她的爸爸说不行，但是他开始思考他们可以怎样帮助那些无家可归的人。根据上文“‘Can we take him home ’”和备选词可知，此处是父亲对诺拉问题的回应，say“说”，符合；根据“began”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，say的过去式是said，故填said。
4．句意：她的爸爸说不行，但是他开始思考他们可以怎样帮助那些无家可归的人。根据前文“little Nora saw a homeless man”和备选词可知，此处是指诺拉看到了无家可归的人，父亲思考的是如何帮助这类人，homeless“无家可归的”，符合语境，故填homeless。
5．句意：泰迪知道很多人喜欢把零钱存放在罐子里。根据“Teddy knew lots of people liked…the small change in jars.”和备选词可知，此处表达的是人们把零钱放在罐子里保存起来，keep意为“保存，存放”；like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词形式keeping，故填keeping。
6．句意：他想如果他收集，或者说是“收获”罐子里的零钱，他就可以把这些钱给那些无家可归的人。根据“he collected, or harvested the change in jars”和“he could give the money to the homeless people.”和备选词可知，此处表示一种假设的情况，if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，符合语境，故填if。
7．句意：那天晚上泰迪回到家，给他的邻居们写了一封信，请求他们把他们的零钱给纽约市那些无家可归的人。根据“asking them to give…change to the homeless people”和备选词可知，此处表示邻居们把他们的零钱给无家可归的人，they“他们”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。
8．句意：他们把所有的钱都用来帮助给纽约市无家可归的人提供食物和衣服。根据前文“they collected over $ 90,000”和备选词可知，此处是指他们收集到了钱，用这些钱来帮助无家可归的人，money“钱”符合语境，不可数名词，故填money。
9．句意：他们发起了一个叫做“便士收获”的项目来帮助有需要的人。根据“called the Penny Harvest”和备选词可知，此处是说他们发起了一个项目，program意为“项目”，符合题意，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数，故填program。
10．句意：正如诺拉 格罗斯所说：“即使我不能改变整个世界，我也能改变它的一部分。”根据“Even if I can’t change the whole world, I can change part…it. ”和备选词可知，此处说的是改变世界的一部分，part of…是固定搭配，表示“……的一部分”，故填of。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
spend part floor to next clean they delicious volunteer way
“I really want to be a 11 . But I’m only a middle school student now. I don’t know what to do next.”
Well, you don’t need to wait until you’re an adult (成人) to take 12 in community service (服务). You can have good habits munity service is a great 13 to make a difference to your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 14 time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you.
Do you play the piano or love 15 draw Show your love of art by giving lessons to younger children. You can never imagine (想象) how happy you will be after that.
Do you live 16 to a public park You can volunteer to plant or 17 up the park. You’ll bring fun to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any ill (生病的) people in your neighborhood Do yard work for 18 . Sweep the 19 and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some 20 food.
【答案】
11．volunteer 12．part 13．way 14．spending 15．to 16．next 17．clean 18．them 19．floor 20．delicious
【导语】本文主要探讨中学生如何通过社区服务实现个人价值，并提供具体建议。
11．句意：我想成为一名志愿者。根据下文“community service”及备选词可知，空处指“志愿者”，volunteer“志愿者”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填volunteer。
12．句意：你不需要等到成年才参与社区服务。根据“take...in”及备选词可知，本句考查take part in“参加”这一固定短语。故填part。
13．句意：社区服务是改变你的社区的好方法。根据“Community service is a great...to make a difference to your neighborhood.”及备选词可知，空处指“方式”，way“方式，方法”符合句意。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填way。
14．句意：你也可以享受与朋友共度时光、与新朋友相遇。根据“You can also enjoy...time with friends”及备选词可知，空处指“与朋友共度时光”，spend“度过”符合句意，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”为固定搭配。故填spending。
15．句意：你喜欢弹钢琴还是喜欢画画？根据“love...draw ”及备选词可知，空处考查love to do sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，故填to。
16．句意：你住在公园附近吗？根据“...to a public park ”及备选词可知，空处指“在附近”，next to“在附近，挨着”为固定搭配。故填next。
17．句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。clean up“打扫”为动词短语，与plant“种植”构成并列动作，故空处需动词原形。故填clean。
18．句意：为他们做庭院工作。根据“Do you know any ill (生病的) people in your neighbor-hood Do yard work for...”及备选词可知，空处指“社区生病的人”，they“他们”符合句意。介词for后跟宾格。故填them。
19．句意：打扫地板并且做菜。根据“Sweep the...”及备选词可知，空处指“打扫地板”，floor“地板”符合句意。故填floor。
20．句意：或者只是停下来带着一些美食友好地拜访。根据“with some...food.”及备选词可知，空处指“美味的食物”，delicious“美味的”符合句意，修饰名词food。故填delicious。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
walk　repair　help　volunteer　two get　be　everyone　other　flower
　　Danny is a doctor from England. To make full use of (充分利用) his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Danny feels happy when he 21 others in need.
Every Saturday, Danny goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 76 years old and he lives alone. His house is not far from Danny’s, so Danny usually rides his bike for 10 minutes to 22 there. In the morning, Danny reads newspapers to Mr Smith, 23 broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Danny takes a 24 with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Danny 25 tired but happy.
“ 26 needs help more or less. It’s not difficult to help 27 , and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with cutting grass, watering 28 or removing (清除) snow,” Danny always says.
Danny thinks it is important to do community 29 work. First, it can bring neighbours together. 30 , it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Third, for young people, they can learn life skills and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work.
【答案】
21．helps 22．get 23．repairs 24．walk 25．is 26．Everyone 27．others 28．flowers 29．volunteer 30．Second
【导语】本文主要讲医生丹尼在社区做志愿者活动帮助他人的事情。
21．句意：丹尼帮助有需要的人时感到很高兴。根据上文“he often does volunteer work in his community”并结合备选词汇可知，丹尼在社区做志愿者活动，应是帮助有需要的人，help“帮助”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填helps。
22．句意：他的房子离丹尼家不远，所以丹尼通常骑自行车10分钟能到那里。根据“His house is not far from Danny’s, so Danny usually rides his bike for 10 minutes to…there.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指丹尼通常骑自行车10分钟能到那里，get“到达”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填get。
23．句意：早上，丹尼给史密斯先生看报纸，修理坏东西，打扫房间，为他买东西。根据“In the morning, Danny reads newspapers to Mr Smith…broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指丹尼帮助史密斯先生做的事情，表示修理坏东西，repair“修理”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Danny”，用三单形式。故填repairs。
24．句意：下午，丹尼和史密斯先生一起散步，帮助他保持健康。take a walk“散步”，是固定搭配。故填walk。
25．句意：整整一天后，丹尼虽然累了，但很开心。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Danny”，用is。故填is。
26．句意：每个人或多或少都需要帮助。根据“…needs help more or less.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每个人或多或少都需要帮助，everyone“每个人”，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。
27．句意：帮助别人并不难，每个人都可以帮忙。根据“everyone can give a hand”并结合备选词汇可知，每个人都可以帮忙，应是帮助别人并不难，others“其他人”符合。故填others。
28．句意：我们可以从割草、浇花或除雪开始。根据空前的“watering”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指浇花，flower“花”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填flowers。
29．句意：丹尼认为做社区志愿者工作很重要。根据下文“get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指志愿者工作，volunteer“志愿者”符合。故填volunteer。
30．句意：其次，它可以使社区成为一个更好的居住地。根据上文“First”及下文“Third”可知，此处表示第二条，second“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
famous we theatre with fish but also drive kind car
Do you like your town What’s your dream town like My dream town is a beautiful town 31 lots of trees around it. It is not very large 32 very clean. And it is very convenient (方便的) for people to go out. In the town, people don’t 33 their cars on the ground. Cars all fly in the sky. People can go everywhere by 34 . The town is modern. There are many shopping malls, 35 and restaurants. People can buy beautiful clothes, enjoy 36 operas and taste wonderful food. I like 37 . So the town must have a big lake. And a library is necessary (必需的), too, because books can help 38 learn a lot about the world.
The town is 39 a warm place. In the town, people are always 40 to each other. They all work hard to make the town a better place.
【答案】
31．with 32．but 33．drive 34．car 35．theatres 36．famous 37．fishing 38．us 39．also 40．kind
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想中的理想小镇是什么样子的。
31．句意：我的梦想小镇是一个周围有很多树的美丽小镇。根据“lots of trees around it”可知，with“有”，表伴随，故填with。
32．句意：它不大但非常干净。前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
33．句意：在这个小镇里，人们不在地面上开车。根据“their cars”可知，人们不开车，don’t后接动词原形，drive符合句意，故填drive。
34．句意：人们可以开车去任何地方。根据“Cars all fly in the sky.”可知，开车去任何地方，by car符合句意，故填car。
35．句意：这里有很多购物中心、剧院和餐厅。根据“operas”可知，有剧院，此处需要名词复数，theatres符合句意，故填theatres。
36．句意：人们可以买到漂亮的衣服，欣赏著名歌剧，品尝美味的食物。根据“theatres”可知，欣赏著名歌剧，famous符合句意，故填famous。
37．句意：我喜欢钓鱼。根据“So the town must have a big lake.”可知，喜欢钓鱼，fishing符合句意，故填fishing。
38．句意：图书馆也是必需的，因为书籍可以帮助我们了解世界。根据“learn a lot about the world.”可知，书籍可以帮助我们了解世界，us符合句意，故填us。
39．句意：这个小镇也是一个温暖的地方。根据“a warm place”可知，小镇也是一个温暖的地方，also符合句意，故填also。
40．句意：在小镇里，人们总是彼此友善。根据“a warm place”可知，人们总是彼此友善，be kind to sb“对某人友善”，故填kind。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
join important luck drum symbol practise he like real because
Chinese people all know lion dance. We think it is one of China’s 41 . People play it during festivals because they believe it will bring good 42 . It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival this year, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10,000 people gave a “like” to it.
In the video, a lovely girl is 43 lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the 44 for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she 45 loves lion dance,” one dancer said.
The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father 46 kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from 47 . And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants to 48 other dancers for a big show in front of more people.
People enjoyed the video 49 they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is 50 to know and spread (传播) our traditional culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承).
【答案】
41．symbols 42．luck 43．practising 44．drums 45．really 46．likes 47．him 48．join 49．because 50．important
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩热爱舞狮并在街头表演的视频走红网络的故事，体现了对中国传统文化的传承。
41．句意：我们认为它是中国的重要象征之一。根据“We think it is one of China’s…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，舞狮是中国的重要象征之一，根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式symbols。故填symbols。
42．句意：人们在节日期间表演舞狮，因为他们相信它会带来好运。bring good luck“带来好运”，是固定搭配。故填luck。
43．句意：视频中，一个可爱的女孩正在她父亲的店前练习舞狮。根据“In the video, a lovely girl is…lion dance in front of her dad’s store.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指练习舞狮，practise“练习”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填practising。
44．句意：一些舞狮者为她敲鼓。play the drums“敲鼓”，是固定搭配。故填drums。
45．句意：她太棒了，我们可以看出她真的很喜欢舞狮。根据“She is so great and we can see that she… loves lion dance”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她真的很喜欢舞狮，real的副词really“真正地”，修饰动词“loves”。故填really。
46．句意：她的父亲非常喜欢功夫和舞狮。根据“Her father…kung fu and lion dance very much.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢功夫和舞狮，like“喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Her father”，用三单形式。故填likes。
47．句意：她从他身上学到了很多。根据上文“Her father…kung fu and lion dance very much.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从父亲身上学到了很多，应用him“他”，作宾语。故填him。
48．句意：林想和其他舞者一起在更多人面前表演一场盛大的演出。根据“Lin wants to…other dancers for a big show in front of more people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想和其他舞者一起在更多人面前表演一场盛大的演出，join“加入”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填join。
49．句意：人们喜欢这段视频，因为他们看到了女孩对舞狮的热爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。
50．句意：对我们来说，了解和传播我们的传统文化很重要。根据“For us, it is…to know and spread (传播) our traditional culture”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指了解和传播我们的传统文化很重要，important“重要的”符合。故填important。
用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Australian, animal, because, dangerous, from, friend, never, sleep, scary, they
My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 51 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 52 and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from 53 . They often 54 during the day. They are lazy.
Of all the animals, I like pandas best 55 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 56 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk for a long time and 57 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 58 to people.
Many animals are in great 59 because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 60 ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget save them.
【答案】
51．animals 52．scary 53．Australia 54．sleep 55．because 56．from 57．never 58．friendly 59．danger 60．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园的一些动物及作者最喜欢的动物，并呼吁大家一起保护动物。
51．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿和考拉。根据空前“many…”及空后“…such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas”可知，空后是对同类事物进行部分例举，这些属于“动物”，应用备选词汇中名词animal“动物”的复数形式表泛指。故填animals。
52．句意：它们很可怕，很多人都害怕它们。根据“The lions are from South Africa … many people are afraid of them.”及常识可知，人们害怕狮子是因为它们很“可怕”，应用备选词汇中的形容词sacry“可怕的”作表语。故填scary。
53．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。根据“The koalas are from…”及常识可知，考拉来自“澳大利亚”，备选词汇中专有名词“Australia”符合。故填Australia。
54．句意：它们通常在白天睡觉。根据“They are lazy”及常识可知，考拉通常在白天睡觉，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用备选词汇中sleep“睡觉”的动词原形作谓语。故填sleep。
55．句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。空格前后句表示因果关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。
56．句意：大象来自泰国。根据“are…Thailand”及常识可知，大象“来自”泰国，应用备选词汇中的介词from与之构成介词短语，“be from…”表示“来自……”。故填from。
57．句意：它们喜欢玩水，它们可以走很长一段时间，从不迷路。根据“they can walk for a long time and…”中的“and”及常识可知，大象不容易迷路，且后句表示顺承关系，此处应用备选词汇中的频率副词never表示“从不”。故填never。
58．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。根据“The giraffes are beautiful and…to people”及常识可知，长颈鹿对人“友好”，应用备选词汇中的形容词friendly与之构成形容词短语，“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
59．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐树木或杀死它们。根据“be in great…”及“because people cut down trees or kill them.”可知，人们砍树或杀戮动物使动物们处于“危险”之中，应用备选词汇中的名词danger与之构成介词短语，“be in danger”表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
60．句意：例如，人们为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“people kill elephants for…”及语境可知，此处指人们为了“大象们的”象牙而杀戮它们，应用备选词汇中形容词性物主代词their指代“大象们的”，在句中作定语修饰elephants。故填their。
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
ear cloud work snow something also real dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 61 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 62 its real scenery and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 63 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 64 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The 65 of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable (多变的). When the clouds appear (出现), fishing boats aren’t allowed to 66 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 67 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 68 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 69 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery.
While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 70 in a wonderland.
【答案】
61．snow 62．also 63．them 64．until 65．clouds 66．work 67．dry 68．ear 69．anything 70．really
【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。
61．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flowers, the…and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。
62．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填also。
63．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖，they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词of的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。
64．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends across Dali, runs from north to south,…it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
65．句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“When the clouds appear (出现),…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指苍山的云是多变的，cloud“云”符合语境，根据系动词are可知，此处用复数形式。故填clouds。
66．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing boats aren’t allowed to… in the lake”及备选词汇可知，be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。work“工作”符合语境。故填work。
67．句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。
68．句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。
69．句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They won’t do…except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。
70．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“you are …in a wonderland.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词作状语，指真是置身仙境，real的副词really“真的”符合语境。故填really。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
child be healthy make colour for keep swim three you
Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 71 keep healthy in this season Here 72 some good advice.
First, eat and drink 73 . What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can 74 you strong. 75 fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 76 your eyes. What is to drink Water is the excellent drink to let you 77 cool in hot summer.
Second, play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like 78 and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with 79 parents.
80 , get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.
【答案】
71．children 72．is 73．healthily 74．make 75．Colourful 76．for 77．keep 78．swimming 79．your 80．Third
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季孩子们保持健康的几条建议。
71．句意：孩子们如何在这个季节保持健康？根据“How can... keep healthy in this season ”和备选词可知，此处缺少主语，因此填child的复数形式children作主语。故填children。
72．句意：这里有一些好的建议。主语“advice”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。
73．句意：首先，健康饮食。根据“eat and drink...”和备选词可知，此处指健康饮食，应填healthy的副词形式healthily，修饰动词“eat and drink”。故填healthily。
74．句意：它能使你强壮。根据“It can... you strong.”和备选词可知，鱼可以使人强壮，应填动词make，can后接动词原形。故填make。
75．句意：五颜六色的水果和蔬菜随处可见。根据“...fruit and vegetables are everywhere.”和备选词可知，此处应填colour的形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词fruit，句首首字母要大写。故填Colourful。
76．句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for“对……有益”，是固定短语。故填for。
77．句意：在炎热的夏天，水是让你保持凉爽的好饮料。根据“Water is the excellent drink to let you... cool in hot summer.”和备选词可知，夏天水可以让人保持凉爽，应填动词keep，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填keep。
78．句意：做一些水上运动，比如游泳和其他水上运动。根据“Do water sports like...”和备选词可知，此处应填水上运动的名称，like后接名词，因此填swim的名词形式。故填swimming。
79．句意：但是你最好和你的父母呆在一起。根据“But you’d better stay with... parents.”和备选词可知，此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词parents。故填your。
80．句意：第三，拥有充足的睡眠。根据“First”和“Second”和备选词可知，此处是第三条建议，因此填three的序数词，句首首字母要大写。故填Third。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I surprise hear arrive look with instead awful polite tree but or
A king likes to go around his kingdom (王国) and ask people how they are. But every time he asks, people tell him that their lives are 81 . No one sounds happy with their lives. The king is sad about this.
One day, he 82 at a village. There, he sees an old man working in the hot sun. The old man is so busy that he doesn’t see the king.
The king asks: “Why are you working in the hot sun ”
The old man is 83 when he hears the king’s words.
“Your Majesty (陛下), I’m planting apple trees.” he answers 84 .
“When can they start to have fruits ” asks the king.
“Five years later, I think.” says the old man 85 respect.
“ 86 you’re already old! Will you live to see the fruit ” asks the king.
The old man smiles, “I know, Your Majesty. I’m not planting trees for myself. 87 , they are for my sons and grandsons. My parents did the same and they pass on (传承) their 88 to me. I enjoy the trees they planted. And I’m happy to pass on them 89 children.”
The king is happy 90 this. The happy man teaches him that selfless (无私的) giving makes people’s heart content (满足的).
【答案】
81．awful 82．arrives 83．surprised 84．politely 85．with 86．But 87．Instead 88．trees 89． to my 90．to hear
【导语】有一位国王喜欢在他的王国里四处巡视，询问人们的生活状况。一次在村庄，他遇到一位在烈日下种苹果树的老人，即便老人可能等不到树结果，但他是为子孙种树，老人的行为让国王明白无私给予能带来内心满足。
81．句意：但每次他问的时候，人们都告诉他，他们的生活很糟糕。根据“No one sounds happy with their lives. ”可知，人们对生活不满意，提示词“awful”意为“糟糕的”符合语境。故填awful。
82．句意：一天，他来到了一个村庄。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“ he”第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用其第三人称单数形式，提示词“arrive”意为“到达”，第三人称单数形式为“arrives”符合语境，“arrive at”是固定搭配，表示“到达（小地方）”。故填arrives。
83．句意：老人听到国王的话后很惊讶。根据“The old man is so busy that he doesn’t see the king.”可知，老人正忙着没看到国王，当听到国王说话时应会感到惊讶；根据句法结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，提示词“surprise”的形容词形式为“surprised”，意为“感到惊讶的”，用来形容人。故填surprised。
84．句意：“陛下，我正在种苹果树。” 他礼貌地回答道。根据语境和句法结构可知，设空处应为副词修饰动词“answers”，表示老人回答得有礼貌，提示词“polite”为形容词，其副词形式“politely”，意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。
85．句意：“我想是五年后。”老人满怀敬意地说。“with respect”是固定表达，意为“满怀敬意地”，用来修饰动词“says”。故填with 。
86．句意：“但你那时已经老了！你能活到看到果实吗？” 国王问道。“‘you’re already old’”与前文“‘Five years later, I think.’”是转折关系，所以用“but”意为“但是”，位于句首时首字母大写。故填But。
87．句意：相反，这些树是为我的子孙们种的。根据设空处前后语境可知，前文说老人不是为自己种树，后文说是为子孙种树，存在语义转折，提示词“instead” 意为“相反”符合语境，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Instead。
88．句意：我的父母也做了同样的事，他们把树传承给了我。根据“I enjoy the trees they planted.”可知，这里说父母把“树”传承给自己 ，提示词“tree”为可数名词，其复数形式为“trees”。故填trees。
89．句意：我也很高兴能把树传承给我的子孙后代。“pass on sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，这里是“把树传承给我的子孙”，所以是“to my”。故填to my。
90．句意：国王听了很高兴。“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，这里是国王听到老人的话很高兴，用“to hear”。故填to hear。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
people snake play for animal happy easy keep they need
Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 91 them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more 92 . There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep 93 .
Pets play an important role in 94 life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of 95 pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to 96 people and can make them feel happy. People may form (形成) a habit of walking their dogs or 97 with their cats.
However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare 98 it. You need to be a parent person. You 99 to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will 100 cause (导致) some health problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets
So keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility (责任) and a pet is a long-term friend.
【答案】
91．keeping 92．animals 93．snakes 94．people’s 95．their 96．unhappy 97．playing 98．for 99．need 100．easily
【导语】本文讲述了随着越来越多的人养宠物，宠物已成为人们生活中重要的一部分，阐述了宠物对人们生活的积极影响。
91．句意：他们和宠物玩耍，并为它们花费大量金钱。“spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，这里表示花钱养宠物，备选词keep的动名词形式keeping符合语境。故填keeping。
92．句意：大约5%的美国人和一个或多个动物生活在一起。根据“live with one or more”可知，此处表示和一个或多个动物生活在一起。more修饰名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。
93．句意：最受欢迎的宠物是狗和猫，但有些人甚至养蛇。根据“The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep”可知有些人甚至养蛇，snake“蛇”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填snakes。
94．句意：宠物在人们的生活中扮演重要角色。根据“For many people, they are part of the family.”可知在人们的生活中扮演重要角色，此处需要名词所有格表示“人们的”，修饰空后的名词。单词“people”的所有格形式“people’s”。故填people’s。
95．句意：一些人精心照料他们的宠物并保持它们健康。根据“take care of…pets”可知，此处表示照料他们的宠物，需要形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，修饰空后的名词。故填their。
96．句意：而且，宠物对不开心的人来说是一种安慰，并让他们感到快乐。根据“comfort to… people”可知对不开心的人来说是一种安慰，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
97．句意：人们可能形成遛狗或和猫玩耍的习惯。根据“walking their dogs or…with their cats”可知是指和猫玩耍，play“玩”，此处需要动词与“walking”并列。单词“play”的动名词形式“playing”符合语境。故填playing。
98．句意：在买宠物前，你需要为它做好充分准备。prepare for“为……准备”。故填for。
99．句意：你需要约每月给宠物清洗一次。根据“You … to clean your pet about once a month.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，备选词need“需要”符合语境，主语是“You”，need应用原形。故填need。
100．句意：否则它很容易会引发一些健康问题。根据“will…cause some health problems.”可知，此处表示很容易会引发一些健康问题，需要“easy”的副词形式“easily”修饰动词“cause”。故填easily。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第5讲 选词填空
核心解题步骤
1. 通读全文，预判词性
先忽略选项，快速阅读句子或段落，明确：
主旨（故事/说明/建议）
空格处所需词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词等）
例：
She ______ to school every day.
（空格需填动词，且主语是第三人称单数 → 选项若有"goes"优先选）
2. 分析选项，分类排除
划选项词性：用"N/V/Adj/Adv"等符号标记每个选项的词性，缩小范围。
例：选项 [A] happy (Adj) [B] eat (V) [C] quickly (Adv)
He runs ______. → 需副词修饰动词 → 选C
注意变形：
动词：三单（-s）、过去式（-ed）、进行时（-ing）
名词：复数（-s）、所有格（'s）
形容词/副词：比较级（-er）、最高级（-est）
3. 锁定搭配和语境
固定短语：如 "be good at", "look forward to"
例：
I'm interested ______ music. → "be interested in" → 选介词"in"
逻辑衔接：
因果：because / so
转折：but / however
并列：and / or
4. 代入复查，排除矛盾
将所选词填入后检查：
时态是否一致？（全文过去时则空格也用过去式）
主谓是否一致？（单数主语+动词三单）
语义是否通顺？
高频考点与破解方法
考点类型 解题关键 示例
动词时态 根据时间状语判断 yesterday → 过去式；now → 进行时
介词搭配 记牢常用短语 depend on, belong to
代词 指代对象（人/物）、单复数 Mary lost ______ bag → her
连词 分句间逻辑关系 It rained, ______ we stayed home.（so）
词形变换 根据句子成分变形 sun → sunny（形容词修饰名词day）
必避失分陷阱
忽略上下文时态：
Last week, he ______ (buy) a book. → 需填过去式"bought"
混淆相似词：
their（他们的）vs there（那里）
too（也/太）vs to（介词）vs two（数字）
固定搭配记错：
She is afraid ______ spiders.（正确：of × about）
home, they, country, if, while, money, before, say, of, program, keep, block
On a cold evening in November 2024, four-year-old Nora Gross and her father Teddy were walking down Broadway, a busy 1 in New York City.
2 they were walking, little Nora saw a homeless man. He was sitting with light clothes at the corner of the street. She asked her father, “Can we take him home ” Her dad 3 no, but he began to think about how they might help the 4 people.
The Gross family had a jar (罐) full of small change at home. Teddy knew lots of people liked 5 the small change in jars. He thought 6 he collected, or harvested the change in jars, he could give the money to the homeless people.
That night Teddy went home and wrote a letter to his neighbors asking them to give 7 change to the homeless people in New York City. When Teddy and Nora returned from their neighbors, they were surprised to find they collected over $ 90,000. They gave all the 8 to help feed and clothe (为……提供衣服) the homeless people of New York City.
Today, children all over New York City and New York State harvest change. They started a 9 called the Penny Harvest to help people in need.
As Nora Gross said , “Even if I can’t change the whole world, I can change part 10 it. And if everybody does a little, who knows, maybe we can change the world.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
spend part floor to next clean they delicious volunteer way
“I really want to be a 11 . But I’m only a middle school student now. I don’t know what to do next.”
Well, you don’t need to wait until you’re an adult (成人) to take 12 in community service (服务). You can have good habits munity service is a great 13 to make a difference to your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 14 time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you.
Do you play the piano or love 15 draw Show your love of art by giving lessons to younger children. You can never imagine (想象) how happy you will be after that.
Do you live 16 to a public park You can volunteer to plant or 17 up the park. You’ll bring fun to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any ill (生病的) people in your neighborhood Do yard work for 18 . Sweep the 19 and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some 20 food.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
walk　repair　help　volunteer　two get　be　everyone　other　flower
　　Danny is a doctor from England. To make full use of (充分利用) his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Danny feels happy when he 21 others in need.
Every Saturday, Danny goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 76 years old and he lives alone. His house is not far from Danny’s, so Danny usually rides his bike for 10 minutes to 22 there. In the morning, Danny reads newspapers to Mr Smith, 23 broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Danny takes a 24 with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Danny 25 tired but happy.
“ 26 needs help more or less. It’s not difficult to help 27 , and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with cutting grass, watering 28 or removing (清除) snow,” Danny always says.
Danny thinks it is important to do community 29 work. First, it can bring neighbours together. 30 , it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Third, for young people, they can learn life skills and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
famous we theatre with fish but also drive kind car
Do you like your town What’s your dream town like My dream town is a beautiful town 31 lots of trees around it. It is not very large 32 very clean. And it is very convenient (方便的) for people to go out. In the town, people don’t 33 their cars on the ground. Cars all fly in the sky. People can go everywhere by 34 . The town is modern. There are many shopping malls, 35 and restaurants. People can buy beautiful clothes, enjoy 36 operas and taste wonderful food. I like 37 . So the town must have a big lake. And a library is necessary (必需的), too, because books can help 38 learn a lot about the world.
The town is 39 a warm place. In the town, people are always 40 to each other. They all work hard to make the town a better place.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
join important luck drum symbol practise he like real because
Chinese people all know lion dance. We think it is one of China’s 41 . People play it during festivals because they believe it will bring good 42 . It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival this year, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10,000 people gave a “like” to it.
In the video, a lovely girl is 43 lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the 44 for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she 45 loves lion dance,” one dancer said.
The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father 46 kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from 47 . And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants to 48 other dancers for a big show in front of more people.
People enjoyed the video 49 they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is 50 to know and spread (传播) our traditional culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承).
用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Australian, animal, because, dangerous, from, friend, never, sleep, scary, they
My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 51 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 52 and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from 53 . They often 54 during the day. They are lazy.
Of all the animals, I like pandas best 55 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 56 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk for a long time and 57 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 58 to people.
Many animals are in great 59 because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 60 ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget save them.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
ear cloud work snow something also real dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 61 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 62 its real scenery and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 63 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 64 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The 65 of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable (多变的). When the clouds appear (出现), fishing boats aren’t allowed to 66 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 67 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 68 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 69 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery.
While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 70 in a wonderland.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
child be healthy make colour for keep swim three you
Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 71 keep healthy in this season Here 72 some good advice.
First, eat and drink 73 . What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can 74 you strong. 75 fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 76 your eyes. What is to drink Water is the excellent drink to let you 77 cool in hot summer.
Second, play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like 78 and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with 79 parents.
80 , get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I surprise hear arrive look with instead awful polite tree but or
A king likes to go around his kingdom (王国) and ask people how they are. But every time he asks, people tell him that their lives are 81 . No one sounds happy with their lives. The king is sad about this.
One day, he 82 at a village. There, he sees an old man working in the hot sun. The old man is so busy that he doesn’t see the king.
The king asks: “Why are you working in the hot sun ”
The old man is 83 when he hears the king’s words.
“Your Majesty (陛下), I’m planting apple trees.” he answers 84 .
“When can they start to have fruits ” asks the king.
“Five years later, I think.” says the old man 85 respect.
“ 86 you’re already old! Will you live to see the fruit ” asks the king.
The old man smiles, “I know, Your Majesty. I’m not planting trees for myself. 87 , they are for my sons and grandsons. My parents did the same and they pass on (传承) their 88 to me. I enjoy the trees they planted. And I’m happy to pass on them 89 children.”
The king is happy 90 this. The happy man teaches him that selfless (无私的) giving makes people’s heart content (满足的).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
people snake play for animal happy easy keep they need
Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 91 them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more 92 . There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep 93 .
Pets play an important role in 94 life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of 95 pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to 96 people and can make them feel happy. People may form (形成) a habit of walking their dogs or 97 with their cats.
However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare 98 it. You need to be a parent person. You 99 to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will 100 cause (导致) some health problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets
So keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility (责任) and a pet is a long-term friend.

展开更多......

收起↑