(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语陕旅版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语陕旅版(三起)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出画线部分读音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.bread B.see C.week
( )2.A.coat B.room C.goat
( )3.A.brush B.music C.fun
( )4.A.head B.sweater C.meat
( )5.A.what B.act C.apple
二、选择正确的字母或字母组合补全单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.l__ __d ( )
A.u; n B.a; m C.a; n
7.h__ __d ( )
A.au B.or C.ar
8.__1e__er ( )
A.c; v B.k; v C.c; u
9.fa__o__s ( )
A.m; v B.m; u C.e; u
10.sc__ssors ( )
A.i B.o C.a
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Don’t be _________, Miss May. I won’t be late for school. ( )
—All right.
A.angry B.happy C.well D.excited
12.I need a _________ of scissors to cut the rope. ( )
A.glass B.pair C.cup D.piece
13.Wait a minute! The plate of dumplings ________ too hot. ( )
A.be B.is C.are D.were
14.Don't worry! The question is easy ________. ( )
A.understand B.understands C.understood D.to understand
15.There will be a sale in the park ________. ( )
A.last weekend B.tomorrow C.now D.just now
16.Everyone knows the place of interest. It’s ________ in the world. ( )
A.lazy B.difficult C.famous D.clever
17.—________ is Zhen'an county ( )
—It's in the southeast of Shaanxi.
A.How B.What C.Which D.Where
18.My friend was ________ when I visited him this morning, so I took a message to him. ( )
A.out B.into C.by D.up
19.If you work hard every day, your dream can ________ true. ( )
A.find B.come C.send D.take
20.Best ________ to you, boys and girls! ( )
A.wish B.wishs C.wishes D.wish's
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.You shouldn’t (speak) to your classmates like that.
22.Could you please (take) a message
23.I (call) you yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
24.I can take (photo) with the mobile phone.
25.Cloud you please (pass) me the book
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.In the (过去的) 20 years, he worked in the school.
27.The 29th Olympic Games is a great (成功).
28.The book is (有帮助的) to the students.
29.What a (贫穷的) family!
30.We talked about our (梦想).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
When How Where How many How often What
31.— are you, Peter
—I am in the classroom.
32.— do you come to school
—On foot.
33.— pencils are there in your bag
—I have three.
34.— does he go skating
—Three times a month.
35.— is Mingming doing
—He is sleeping in his bedroom.
36.— will you arrive in Beijing
—We will arrive on May 2nd.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.她是一位中国歌手。
She is Chinese .
38.他在35岁出名了。
He was famous the of 35.
39.她是儿童医院的一名护士。
She is a in Children’s Hospital.
40.她那时留的短发。
She hair .
41.他学习游泳并且游得很好。
He to swim and did it very well.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.you, give, milk, some, could, me, please (,) ( )
43.China, in, of, Qingdao, east, the, is, (.)
44.interesting, We, many, things, saw, (.)
45.took, photos, They, some, there, (.)
46.we, travel, shall, world, around, the, ( )
九、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
47.We talked about our dreams. (对画线部分提问)
you about
48.Kitty bought an interesting book. (改为一般疑问句)
Kitty an interesting book
49.Will there be a music class tomorrow (作肯定回答)
, .
50.We saw a film last night. (改为否定句)
We a film last night.
51.I give the pupils some toy cars. (写出同义句)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.We'd like six pieces of bread. B.Because the play was funny. C. I want to be a doctor. D.It's on January 1st. E. Yes. You're right. F. She is outgoing.
52.Why did he laugh ( )
53.What would you like ( )
54.What is the girl like ( )
55.What do you want to be ( )
56.When is New Year's Day ( )
57.Is Zhouzhuang a water town ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共6分)
G: 58
B: I took part in a sale.
G: Really 59
B: In the park.
G: 60
B: I sold three notebooks, two magazines, a cap and a toy car.
G: You did well! 61
B: About 50 yuan.
G: 62
B: I gave it to the poor pupils in the mountains.
A.What did you sell
B.What did you do with the money
C.Where was it
D.How much did you get
E.What did you do on Children’s Day
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共4分)
Beijing is the capital of China. It is 63 China. It is a big city. There are many 64 there. Last year, we visited the Great Wall. It was a great building. We also went to 65 . It was very beautiful. Finally, we went to Wangfujing Street. It was really 66 .
A.the Summer Palace
B.a busy street
C.places of interest
D.in the north of
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Mike is a student. He likes traveling. He goes to many places. Last weekend, he visited Beijing. On Saturday, he went to the Great Wall. He took many photos. The next day, he did some shopping with his friends in Beijing. He bought a pair of sunglasses. His friends bought many presents for him. Because it was his birthday that day. They had a big dinner. After that, they went to the cinema. They all had a good time.
67.Mike is going to Beijing. ( )
68.Mike likes traveling. ( )
69.Mike bought a pair of shoes. ( )
70.Mike didn’t take any photos. ( )
71.On Sunday, they did some shopping. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Mr. Brown is a tall man. He wears glasses. He works in a big school. He is a math teacher. He teaches very well and he is very kind to his students. All the students like him very much. It’s twelve o’clock now. It’s time to have lunch. But it’s raining now. He doesn’t take his umbrella. He is worried (发愁的). Then Liu Wei comes and gives him an umbrella and runs away. Mr. Brown sees Liu Wei goes under his friend’s umbrella and gives him a smile. He feels very happy.
72.Mr. Brown teaches ________. ( )
A.English B.math C.Chinese
73.Mr. Brown is kind to his ________. ( )
A.family B.fiends C.students
74.It is ________ today. ( )
A.rainy B.snowy C.cloudy
75.Liu Wei gives Mr. Brown ________. ( )
A.a gift B.an umbrella C.a book
76.Mr. Brown feels very ________ at last (最后). ( )
A.sad B.happy C.worried
十四、书面表达。(共8分)
77.书面表达。
运动是一切生命的源泉。假如你是李华,上周你们学校举办了一年一度的运动会。请你根据下面提示问题写篇短文,描述一下那次运动会的概况吧!
提示:(1). When did you have the school sports meeting
(2). What was the weather like at that time
(3). What sport did you take part in
(4). How did you feel at the sports meeting
要求:(1).根据提示问题写作,可适当发挥;
(2).语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
(3).不少于6句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.A划线部分发/e/,see和week都发/i:/,发音不同的是A,故选A。
2.A和C划线部分都发/ /,room中划线部分发/u:/,发音不同的是B,故选B。
3.A和C划线部分都发/ /,B中划线部分发/ju /,发音不同的是B,故选B。
4.A和B划线部分都发/e/,C中划线部分发/i:/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
5.A划线部分发/ /,B和C中划线部分发/ /,发音不同的是A,故选A。
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
【分析】6.根据所给部分及选项,可知考查单词land陆地,故选C。
7.根据所给部分及选项,可知考查单词hard坚硬的,故选C。
8.根据所给部分及选项,可知考查单词clever聪明的,故选A。
9.根据所给部分及选项,可知考查单词famous著名的,故选B。
10.根据所给部分及选项,可知考查单词scissors剪刀,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:—梅小姐,别生气。我上学不会迟到的。—好的。本题考查形容词辨析,A生气的,B高兴的,C身体好,D兴奋的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:我需要一把剪刀来剪断绳子。本题考查固定搭配,a glass of一杯,a pair of一把/一双,a cup of一杯,a piece of一块,a pair of符合句意,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:等一下,这盘饺子太烫了。A是动词原形,B第三人称单数形式,C用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时,D是are的过去式,根据句意可知,wait a minute是一般现在时的标志词,排除D,主语The plate of dumplings一盘饺子,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:不要担心。这个问题很容易理解。A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数形式,C动词过去式,D动词不定式,根据句意可知,主语+be+形容词+to do sth,意为做某事是怎么样的,easy是形容词,故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:明天这里将会有一个销售会。A上周末,B明天,C现在,D刚刚,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,明天是将来时,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:每个人都知道名胜古迹。它在世界上是出名的。A懒惰的,B困难的,C著名的,D聪明的,根据句意可知,名胜古迹是出名的,故选C。
17.D
【解析】句意:—镇安县是在____?—它是在陕西的东南部。根据答句可知,该句问的是地点方位。A如何,B什么,C哪一个,D哪里。故选D。
18.A
【解析】句意:我的朋友____当我早上去拜访他的时候,所以我给他留了封信。A出去,B进入,C通过,D向上。根据句意我给他留了封信,可知他不在,因此他出去了。故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:如果你每天努力工作,你的梦想会_________。come true是动词短语,意思是实现,所以B选项符合题意,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:男孩女孩们,最好的祝愿给你们。A祝愿,可数名词单数,B错误,C可数名词复数,D错误,wish翻译为“祝愿”时,必须用复数形式,best wishes,最好的祝愿,故选C。
21.speak
【解析】句意:你不应该那样和你的同学说话。本题考查动词的形式,shouldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为speak。
22.take
【解析】句意:你能留个口信吗?本题考查动词的形式,could后跟动词原形,故答案为take。
23.called
【解析】句意:我昨天给你打电话了,但你没接。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,call的过去式是called,故答案为called。
24.photos
【解析】句意:我可以用手机拍照。本题考查动词短语,take photos拍照,故答案为photos。
25.pass
【解析】句意:你能递给我那个本书吗?Could you please… 请求别人做某事,please之后应该加上动词原形,故答案为:pass。
26.past
【解析】句意:在过去的20年里,他在学校里工作。本题考查形容词的辨析,过去的past,故答案为past。
27.success
【解析】句意:第29届奥运会非常成功。本题考查可数名词单数,不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,success成功,根据句意,故答案为success。
28.helpful
【解析】句意:这本书对学生们有帮助。本题考查形容词辨析,有帮助的helpful,故答案为helpful。
29.poor
【解析】句意:多么贫穷的家庭啊!本题考查形容词辨析及用法,贫穷的poor,形容词作family的定语。故答案为poor。
30.dreams
【解析】句意:我们谈论了我们的梦想。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据汉语提示可知单词是dream,名词单数,根据句意我们的梦想应该用复数dreams,故答案为dreams。
31.Where 32.How 33.How many 34.How often 35.What 36.When
【解析】31.句意:—你是_______,彼得?—我在教室里。根据答句可知问句提问位置,Where意思是哪里,符合题意,故答案为Where。
32.句意:—你________来学校?—步行。根据答句句意可知问句提问交通方式,How怎样,符合题意,故答案为How。
33.句意:—你的书包里有________铅笔?—我有三支。根据答句句意,可知问句提问数量,How many多少,符合题意,故答案为How many。
34.句意:—他_______去滑冰?—一月三次。根据答句句意可知问句提问频率,用How often提问,意思是多久一次,故答案为How often。
35.句意:—明明正在做________?—他正在卧室里睡觉。根据句意可知What什么,符合题意,故答案为What。
36.句意:—你将________到达北京?—我将在五月二日到达。根据句意可知问句提问时间,when什么时候,符合题意,故答案为When。
37.singer
38.at age
39.nurse
40.had short then
41.learned
42.Could you give me some milk, please
【解析】本题考查句子结构,you你,give给,milk牛奶,some一些,could可以,me我,please请,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:请给我一些牛奶好吗?故答案为Could you give me some milk, please
43.Qingdao is in the east of China.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。China中国,in the east of在……的东部,Qingdao青岛,is是。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句,根据词义可连成句子;青岛在中国的东部。故答案为Qingdao is in the east of China.
44.We saw many interesting things.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,interesting有趣的,We我们,many很多,things东西,saw看见,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们看到了许多有趣的东西。故答案为We saw many interesting things.
45.They took some photos there.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,took some photos拍些照片,They他们,there那里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们在那里拍了些照片。故答案为They took some photos there.
46.Shall we travel around the world
【解析】本题考查句子结构,we我们,travel around the world环游世界,shall将要,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我们可以环游世界吗?故答案为Shall we travel around the world
47.What did talk
【解析】原句句意:我们谈论了我们的梦想。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是谈论的事情,用what提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,talked的原形是talk,故答案为What,did,talk。
48.Did buy
【解析】原句句意:基蒂买了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换,bought是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,bought变回原形buy。故答案为Did;buy。
49.Yes there will
【解析】原句句意:明天将有一节音乐课吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,该句是there be句型的一般将来时,肯定回答为Yes, there will. 故答案为Yes;there;will。
50.didn’t see
【解析】原句句意:昨晚我们看了一场电影。本题考查句型转化。横线处填动词saw的否定形式,句子是一般过去时,借助didn’t进行否定,后面使用动词saw的原形see,故答案为didn’t;see。
51.I give some toy cars to the pupils.
【解析】原句句意:我给学生们一些玩具车。本题考查句型转换,题干要求写出同义句,give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人,故答案为I give some toy cars to the pupils.
52.B 53.A 54.F 55.C 56.D 57.E
【解析】52.句意:他为什么大笑?答语应回答他大笑的原因,B因为这个剧很滑稽。符合语境,故选B。
53.句意:你想点点儿什么?答语应回答想点的餐,A我们想要六片面包。符合语境,故选A。
54.句意:这个女孩怎么样?答语应回答女孩的特点,F她很外向。符合语境,故选F。
55.句意:你想成为什么?答语应回答想成为什么,C我想成为一名医生。符合语境,故选C。
56.句意:元旦是在什么时候?答语应回答元旦的日期,D它在一月一日。符合语境,故选D。
57.句意:周庄是一个水镇吗?答语应回答周庄是否是个水镇,E是的,你是对的。符合语境,故选E。
58.E 59.C 60.A 61.D 62.B
【导语】本文讲了在公园参加义卖的事情。
58.下句说:我参加了一次义卖。可知这句问做什么了,选项E“你在儿童节做了什么?”符合语境,故选E。
59.下句说:在公园里。可知这句问在哪,选项C“它在哪里?”符合语境,故选C。
60.下句说:我卖了三本笔记本、两本杂志、一顶帽子和一辆玩具车。可知这句问卖了什么,选项A“你卖了什么?”符合语境,故选A。
61.下句说:大约50元。可知这句问价钱,选项D“你赚了多少钱 ”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句说:我把它送给了山里的贫困学生。选项B“你用这笔钱做了什么?”符合语境,故选B。
63.D 64.C 65.A 66.B
【导语】本文介绍了北京及北京的景点建筑。
63.句意:它在中国的北部。根据常识可知北京在中国的北部,in the north of在……的北部,故选D。
64.句意:那里有很多名胜古迹。places of interest名胜古迹,符合句意,故选C。
65.句意:我们也去了颐和园。the Summer Palace颐和园,符合句意,故选A。
66.句意:它真是一条繁忙的街道。王府井是一条街道,a busy street一条繁忙的街道,故选B。
67.F 68.T 69.F 70.F 71.T
【导语】本文讲了迈克上周末去北京旅行的事情。
67.句意:迈克要去北京。根据“Last weekend, he visited Beijing.”,可知迈克上周末去了北京,故答案为F。
68.句意:迈克喜欢旅行。根据“Mike is a student. He likes traveling.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
69.句意:迈克买了一双鞋。根据“He bought a pair of sunglasses.”,可知迈克买了一副眼镜,故答案为F。
70.句意:迈克没有拍照。根据“He took many photos.”,可知迈克拍了很多照片,故答案为F。
71.句意:在星期天,他们购物了。根据“The next day, he did some shopping with his friends in Beijing.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
72.B 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生,以及他雨天没有带伞学生给他一把雨伞的事情。
72.句意:布朗先生教_______。A英语,B数学,C语文,根据文中句子“He is a math teacher.”可知布朗先生教数学,故选B。
73.句意:布布朗先生对他的________很好。A家人,B朋友,C学生。根据文中句子“He teaches very well and he is very kind to his students.”可知他对他的学生很好,故选C。
74.句意:今天是________。A下雨的,B下雪的,C多云的,根据文中句子“But it’s raining now.”可知今天是下雨的,故选A。
75.句意:刘伟给布朗先生________。A一件礼物,B一把雨伞,C一本书。根据文中句子“Then Liu Wei comes and gives him an umbrella and runs away.”可知刘伟给布朗先生一把雨伞,故选B。
76.句意:布朗先生最后感觉_________。A伤心的,B高兴的,C担心的。根据文中句子“He feels very happy.”可知他最后很高兴,故选B。
77.范文:
Last week our school held its annual school sports meeting. The weather was sunny and not too hot. I participated in the running event because I like running and I am also good at it. The race was very exciting and everyone was cheering for their teammates. I felt very motivated and happy to be part of the competition. Overall, it was a great day and I am looking forward to the next sports meeting.
【解析】1.题干解读:题干要求假如你是李华,并描述一下运动会的概况,注意句子时态是一般过去时,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范,不少于6句话。
2.参考词汇及参考句型
参考词汇:Last week上周,held举行,participated参加,felt感觉,great伟大的
参考句型:The weather was...;I participated in...;I felt...
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