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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列每组单词划线部分读音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．look B．book C．room
( )2．A．three B．think C．that
( )3．A．cake B．have C．name
( )4．A．art B．large C．warm
( )5．A．cup B．use C．but
二、请选出每组中单词划线部分发音不同或词性不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．shy B．wish C．high
( )7．A．walk B．afraid C．say
( )8．A．whom B．who C．why
( )9．A．driver B．teach C．farmer
( )10．A．before B．after C．serious
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．Tom can play _______ guitar, but he can’t play football. ( )
A．the B．a C．/
12．—What do you think of Li Shan ( )
—She is _______. She always does her homework after school.
A．hard-working B．lazy C．outgoing
13．There are some story books, pencils _______ erasers in the box. ( )
A．but B．and C．so
14．I usually go to bed ________ 9:00 ________ the evening. ( )
A．in; at B．at; in C．at; on
15．Shanghai is in the ________ of China. ( )
A．southwest B．southeast C．northwest
16．We will go to ______ Bund and take ______ walk there tomorrow. ( )
A．an; the B．a; an C．the; a D．an; a
17．—When did he become a(n) ______ ( )
—He became a player at the age of sixteen.
A．actor B．scientist C．singer D．player
18．—You wanted to join the National Team in the past. Did your dream ______ true ( )
—Of course. I’m in the National Team now.
A．land B．come C．get D．bring
19．I can go on the Internet on the _______. ( )
A．mobile phone B．toy car C．notebook D．glue
20．We ______ a school sports meeting once a year. ( )
A．have B．had C．are having D．has
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．We shouldn’t (have) mobile phones.
22．This is Wu Chen (speak).
23．We will (go) on a picnic tomorrow.
24．The poor girl (lose) her arms two years ago.
25．I don’t think the mobile phones are (use).
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Alice is out now. Can I take a m (留言)
27．At the age of thirty, he was a teacher in a h school (一所希望学校).
28．I will take part in the h jump (跳高) at the sports meeting.
29．She didn’t eat a (任何东西) this morning. That’s bad for her.
30．This is my sister. She is a p (小学生).
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
guide hard dreams travel scientist
31．It is to join the National Team.
32．My little sister has many .
33．We need a to show us the way.
34．His dream is to be a . So he can study the stars.
35．Lily wants to around the world.
七、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．这些旧电脑该怎么办呢？
What should I these old computers
37．杰克期末考试考得很好。
Jack very in the final exam.
38．我们在谈论梦想。
We are talking our .
39．苏楠在家是有帮助的。
Su Nan is at home.
40．我想将来成为一名演员。
I want an actor the future.
八、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．She, a, hope, set, up, school, for, children, poor (.)
42．in, take, did, part, you, What, sports ( )
43．play, every, day, you’d, sports, better (.)
44．sell, will, a pair of,Kitty, at the sale, scissors (.)
45．police officer, you, to be, a, do, want ( )
九、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．Hangzhou is in the south of China. (改为一般疑问句)
47．We have a sports meeting once a year. (对划线部分提问)
48．He is an actor now. (用“in the past”替换“now”改写句子)
49．Where is your cousin from (改为同义句)
Where your cousin
50．Did he win it (作否定回答)
51．Kitty won the girls’ high jump. (改为一般疑问句)
十、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．I got fifty yuan. B．Of course I will. C． We had a great party on Children’s Day. D．I sold some fruits and vegetables. E. I will buy some toys and books.
52．What did you sell in the market ( )
53．What did you do on Children’s Day ( )
54．What will you do with your lucky money ( )
55．Will you go to Grandpa’s farm to help him ( )
56．How much did you get ( )
十一、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
I like eating healthy food. But I lost it. What sport do you usually take part in Yes, I was. Do you have a sports meeting in your school
A: You look healthy, Kevin.
B: Yes. 57 And I always play sports.
A: 58
B: Sure. We have it every year.
A: 59
B: I usually take part in the high jump.
A: Were you the first last year
B: 60 I’m good at it.
A: Great! I took part in it at our school sports meeting, too. 61
B: Anyway, you did well.
A: Thanks.
十二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I am Wang Lin. I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is 62 the United States 63 is the same age as me. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are 64 people in his family. His father is a 65 He teaches English in a high school in Beijing. His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in 66 schools. Tom goes to school 67 his mother ’ s car every day. They all like Chinese food. Tom ’ s father likes Guangdong food. He thinks it is 68 Tom’s mother’s favourite 69 is Sichuan food. 70 Tom doesn't like Sichuan food. He thinks it is too hot. So they often 71 out on weekends.
( )62．A．in B．from C．at
( )63．A．It B．She C．He
( )64．A．two B．three C．four
( )65．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman
( )66．A．same B．different C．new
( )67．A．in B．by C．on
( )68．A．bad B．salty C．tasty
( )69．A．food B．drink C．place
( )70．A．So B．But C．Because
( )71．A．play B．go C．eat
十三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Jason is a farmer. He lives in a village. Thirty years ago, his village was small. There were some old houses. At that time, there was not much food. There were no televisions or computers. But there was a lake in front of Jason’s house. Jason usually went fishing with his father there. They had a lot of fun.
Now, the village is big. There are many new and tall buildings. There are some supermarkets near his house, too. He often goes shopping there. Some people go to work by car in his village, but Jason always walks to work. He thinks that's interesting.
72．Jason’s village was small 30 years ago. ( )
73．Jason couldn’t watch TV 30 years ago. ( )
74．Thirty years ago, Jason and his dad usually went boating on the lake. ( )
75．There are no supermarkets near Jason’s house now. ( )
76．Now Jason always goes to work on foot. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
I’m Li Ning. I live in Xi’an. This is my pen pal (笔友) Daming. He lives in Wuhan. He is good at playing sports. Last year, he won the boys’ 2000-meter race at the sports meeting. And he wants to be a player.
Daming’s father is interested in science. Is he a scientist No, he is a Science teacher. He likes noodles very much. And he eats a bowl of noodles every afternoon. Daming’s mother is a reporter. She always tells us many kinds of news. She likes singing and dancing. Sometimes, she goes on the Internet. She likes to buy things on the Internet.
May in Xi’an is beautiful. The weather is warm. Daming and his family will come here on May Day. I think they will have a good time here.
77．Where does Daming live ( )
A．In Xi’an. B．In Wuhan. C．In Lanzhou.
78．Daming won the boys’ ______ at the sports meeting last year. ( )
A．throwing B．long jump C．2000-meter race
79．Daming’s father is a (n) ______. ( )
A．Science teacher B．player C．scientist
80．Daming’s father has ______ every afternoon. ( )
A．a bowl of noodles B．a glass of milk C．a piece of chicken
81．Which one is RIGHT ( )
A．Daming is not good at playing sports.
B．Daming’s mother often goes on the Internet.
C．Daming’s family will come to Xi’an on May Day.
十四、书面表达。（共10分）
82．同学们，你们即将小学毕业，并将要跨进中学的大门。在小学六年的生活和成长历程中，你一定有很多难忘的事情。请你用英语写篇小短文描述一件难忘的事情。
要求（1）1.语言流畅，表达准确；
（2）.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
（3）.不少于5句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
【解析】1．AB划线部分读音均为/ /，C划线部分读音为/u /，故选C。
2．AB划线部分读音均为/θ/，C划线部分读音为/ /，故选C。
3．AC划线部分读音均为/e /，B划线部分读音为/ /，故选B。
4．AB划线部分读音均为/ɑ /，C划线部分读音为/ /，故选C。
5．AC划线部分读音均为/ /，B划线部分读音为/ju /，故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【解析】6．A和C中划线部分都发/a /，B中划线部分发/ /，所以划线部分发音不同的是B，故选B。
7．B和C中划线部分发/e /,A中划线部分发/ /，所以划线部分发音不同的是A，故选A。
8．A和B划线部分发/h/，C划线部分发/w/，所以划线部分发音不同的是C，故选C。
9．A和C中划线部分都发/ /,B中划线部分发/i /,所以划线部分发音不同的是B，故选B。
10．A在……之前；B在……之后；C严肃的；A和B都是介词，C是形容词，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：汤姆会弹吉他，但是他不会踢足球。本题考查动词短语，play+the+乐器类名词，play the guitar弹吉他，故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：—你认为李珊怎么样？—她是勤奋的。她放学后一直写作业。本题考查形容词辨析。A勤奋的；B懒惰的；C外向的。根据“她放学后一直写作业。”可知她是勤奋的，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：在盒子了有一些故事书，铅笔和橡皮。本题考查并列连词。A但是，B和，C因此。story books, pencils和erasers之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：我通常晚上9点睡觉。本题考查时间介词，in后接年、季节、月份，上午下午晚上；at后接具体的几点几分；on后接具体的某一天，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：上海位于中国的________。本题考查名词辨析，A西南，B东南，C西北，上海在我国的东南方向，故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意： 我们明天要去外滩散步。本题考查动词短语。根据句意可知，go to the Bund去外滩，take a walk散步，均为动词短语，故选C。
17．D
【解析】句意：—他什么时候成为了______？—他十六岁时成为了一名运动员。本题考查名词辨析，A演员，B科学家，C歌唱家，D运动员，根据答语可知问句是问什么时候成为了运动员，故选D。
18．B
【解析】句意：—你过去想加入国家队。你的梦想实现了吗？—当然。我现在在国家队。本题考查动词短语，根据句意，此处表示实现，come true实现，为固定短语，A土地，B来，C收到，D带,B符合题意，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：我可以用手机上网。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组。根据常识可知可以用手机上网，A手机，B玩具汽车，C笔记本，D胶水，A符合题意，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：我们每年举行一次学校运动会。本题考查动词的形式。once a year，是一般现在时的时间状语，谓语动词用动词原形，A有，动词原形，B有，过去式，C有，be+动词的现在分词，D有，第三人称单数形式，A符合题意，故选A。
21．have
【解析】句意：我们不应该有手机。本题考查动词的形式。shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为have。
22．speaking
【解析】句意：我是吴晨。本题考查动词的形式。speak是动词，说话。This is sb. speaking.是打电话用语，我是……，故答案为speaking。
23．go
【解析】句意：我们明天会去野餐。本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
24．lost
【解析】句意：这个可怜的女孩两年前失去了她的胳膊。本题考查动词的形式。two years ago两年前，是一般过去时的标志词，lose用过去式lost，故答案为lost。
25．useful
【解析】句意：我认为这些手机没用。本题考查形容词的用法。use使用，动词，横线处应填其形容词useful有用的，做are的表语，故答案为useful。
26．message/essage
【解析】句意：爱丽丝现在出去了。我可以留个言吗？本题考查动词短语，根据汉语提示及首字母m，可知考查动词短语留言，英文是take a message，故答案为message。
27．hope/ope
【解析】句意：三十岁时，他在一所希望学校当老师。本题考查名词词组。一所希望小学a hope school，故答案为hope。
28．high/igh
【解析】句意：在运动会上我将参加跳高。本题考查名词词组，跳高high jump，故答案为high。
29．anything/nything
【解析】句意：她早晨没有吃任何东西。这对她是有害的。本题考查代词辨析。根据句意及所给字母可知本题考查anything任何东西。故答案为anything。
30．pupil/upil
【解析】句意：这是我的妹妹。她是一个小学生。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据汉语提示可知考查名词pupil，意思是小学生，前面有不定冠词a，用单数，故答案为pupil。
31．hard 32．dreams 33．guide 34．scientist 35．travel
【解析】31．句意：加入国家队很难。hard困难的，符合句意，故答案为hard。
32．句意：我妹妹有很多梦想。many修饰可数名词复数，dreams梦想，符合句意，故答案为dreams。
33．句意：我们需要一个向导给我们指路。guide向导，符合句意，故答案为guide。
34．句意：他的梦想是当科学家。这样他就可以研究星星了。scientist科学家，符合题意，故答案为 scientist。
35．句意：莉莉想环游世界。travel around the world环游世界，固定搭配，故答案为travel。
36．do with
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是特殊疑问句，处理do with，动词短语，should后接动词原形，故答案为do；with。
37．did well
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，题干已给出部分英语，Jack杰克，the final exam期末考试。do well in在……方面做得好，do用过去式did，故答案为did，well。
38．about dreams
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，句子已给出部分英语，We我们，are是，our我们的。谈论talk about，梦想dream，根据句意可知用复数dreams，故答案为about，dreams。
39．helpful
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，题干已给出部分英语，Su Nan苏楠，is是，at home在家。有帮助的helpful，形容词，故答案为helpful。
40．to become in
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，题干已给出部分英语，I我，want想，an actor一名演员，future将来。成为become，want to do sth想做某事，将来in the future，故答案为to，become，in。
41．She set up a hope school for poor children.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，She她，a一所，hope school希望学校，set up建立，for为了，children孩子，poor贫穷的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她为贫困儿童建立了一所希望学校。故答案为She set up a hope school for poor children.
42．What sports did you take part in
【解析】本题考查句子结构，take part in参加，did助动词，you你(们)，What什么，sports运动，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你参加过什么运动？故答案为What sports did you take part in
43．You’d better play sports every day.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。play sports做运动，every day每天，you’d better你最好，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你最好每天做运动。故答案为You’d better play sports every day.
44．Kitty will sell a pair of scissors at the sale.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Kitty凯蒂，will将，sell出售，a pair of scissors一把剪刀， at the sale拍卖会上，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：凯蒂将在拍卖会上出售一把剪刀。故答案为Kitty will sell a pair of scissors at the sale.
45．Do you want to be a police officer
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，you你，want想，to be成为， a police officer一名警察，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你想当一名警察吗？故答案为Do you want to be a police officer
46．Is Hangzhou in the south of China
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：杭州在中国的南部。改为一般疑问句，只需要把is提前，故答案为Is Hangzhou in the south of China
47．How often do you have a sports meeting
【解析】原句句意：我们一年举行一次运动会。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是once a year，用how often提问，问句结构为：How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？将we改为you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后跟动词原形。故答案为How often do you have a sports meeting
48．He was an actor in the past.
【解析】句意：他现在是一名演员。本题考查句型转换，用in the past替换now，句子变为一般过去时，谓语动词is变was，故答案为He was an actor in the past.
49．does come from
【解析】原句句意：你的表弟来自哪里？本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，be from=come from，主语是第三人称单数，借助于助动词does，后跟动词原形。故答案为does；come；from。
50．No, he didn’t.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：他获胜了吗？这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，做否定回答用no，主语+didn’t，来回答，故答案为No, he didn’t.
51．Did Kitty win the girls’ high jump
【解析】原句句意：凯蒂赢得了女子跳高比赛。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词won是动词过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，谓语动词won变原形win，故答案为Did Kitty win the girls’ high jump
52．D 53．C 54．E 55．B 56．A
【解析】52．句意：你在市场上卖什么？答语说卖的物品名称，D选项“我卖一些水果和蔬菜。”符合题意，故选D。
53．句意：你们在儿童节做了什么？答语说自做的事情，C选项“我们在儿童节举行了一个大派对。”符合题意，故选C。
54．句意：你会怎么花你的压岁钱？答语说要做的事，E选项“我将买一些玩具和书。”符合题意，故选E。
55．句意：你会去爷爷的农场帮助他吗？可知B选项“当然我会。”符合题意，故选B。
56．句意：你得到了多少钱？答语说钱的数量，A选项“我得到了五十元。”符合题意，故选A。
57．I like eating healthy food. 58．Do you have a sports meeting in your school 59．What sport do you usually take part in 60．Yes, I was. 61．But I lost it.
【导语】本文主要谈论了学校每年举办的运动会。
57．根据上句：你看起来很健康，凯文。可知该句与健康有关，“I like eating healthy food.我喜欢吃健康的食物。”符合语境，故答案为I like eating healthy food.
58．根据下句：当然可以。我们每年都举办。可知该句询问每年是否举办活动，“Do you have a sports meeting in your school 你们学校举办运动会吗？”符合语境，故答案为Do you have a sports meeting in your school
59．根据下句：我通常参加跳高。可知该句询问参加的运动，“What sport do you usually take part in 你通常参加什么运动？”符合语境，故答案为What sport do you usually take part in
60．根据上句：去年你是第一名吗？可知该句是由Yes或者No回答，“Yes, I was.是的，我是。”符合语境，故答案为Yes, I was.
61．根据下句：不管怎样，你做得很好。可知该句谈及自己的成绩好不好，“But I lost it.但是我输了。”符合语境，故答案为But I lost it.
62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C
【分析】思路分析：本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断。
62．本题中United States是美国，大地点前面要用介词in，故答案为A。
63．根据后面文段的阅读，Wang Lin为男生姓名，要使用人称代词He，故答案为C。
64．根据后面文段的阅读，Wang Lin家有三个人，故答案为B。
65．根据后面文段的阅读：他爸爸在学校教书，因此他爸爸是教师，故答案为A。
66．根据本句话中的but，but表示转折，表反义，因此本句意思应是“他们都是教师，但是他们在不同的学校”，故答案为B。
67．bycar表示“乘车”。car前面有词修饰时只能用in，故答案为A。
68．根据句子Tom ’ s father likes Guangdong food，可推断喜欢广东食物是因为它好吃，故答案为C。
69．根据Sichuan food，可推断应该说的是Tom妈妈最喜欢的食物是Sichuan food，故答案为A。
70．根据前句妈妈喜欢四川食物，而Tom不喜欢，前后为反义，中间用连词but，故答案为B。
71．前文一直在谈论他们爱吃的食物，所以他们是经常到外面吃饭，故答案为C。
易错提示：先通读全文，了解大意，再细读每句，结合前后句、上下文分析每一个空填。
72．T 73．T 74．F 75．F 76．T
【导语】本文是关于杰森的村庄30年前后的变化。
72．句意：30年前杰森的村庄很小。根据原文“Thirty years ago, his village was small.”可知30年前，杰森的村庄很小。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
73．句意：30年前杰森还不能看电视。根据原文“There were no televisions or computers.”可知30年前，没有电视或电脑。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
74．句意：30年前，杰森和他的爸爸通常去湖里划船。根据原文“Jason usually went fishing with his father there.”可知30年前，杰森通常跟他的爸爸去湖里钓鱼。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
75．句意：现在杰森的家附近没有超市。根据原文“There are some supermarkets near his house, too.”可知现在杰森的家附近也有一些超市。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
76．句意：现在杰森总是走路上班。根据原文“Some people go to work by car in his village, but Jason always walks to work.”可知现在杰森村里有人开车上班，但他总是走路上班。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
77．B 78．C 79．A 80．A 81．C
【导语】本文是关于李宁的笔友大明及其家人的介绍。
77．问句句意：大明住在哪里？A在西安。B在武汉。C在兰州。根据原文“He lives in Wuhan.”可知他住在武汉。故选B。
78．句意：大明去年在运动会赢得了男子______冠军。A投掷，B跳远，C2000米赛跑，根据原文“Last year, he won the boys’ 2000-meter race at the sports meeting.”可知去年运动会他赢得男子2000米赛跑的冠军。故选C。
79．句意：大明的爸爸是一名______。A科学老师，B运动员，C科学家，根据原文“No, he is a Science teacher.”可知不，他是一名科学老师。故选A。
80．句意：大明的爸爸每天下午吃______。A一碗面条，B一杯牛奶，C一块鸡肉，根据原文“And he eats a bowl of noodles every afternoon.”可知并且他每天下午吃一碗面条。故选A。
81．问句句意：哪句是正确的？A大明不擅长运动。B大明的妈妈经常上网。C大明一家在五一节那天计划去西安。根据原文“Daming and his family will come here on May Day.”可知大明和他的家人计划在五一节那天来这里。here指西安，选项C表述正确，故选C。
82．范文：
I will leave my primary school this summer. I remember lots of wonderful moments. Last week, we had a goodbye party in our classroom. We decorated our classroom. We sang songs. We said goodbye to each other. We made dumplings together. We were very sad but we had a great time.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称，回顾小学六年的生活并写一件难忘的事情。注意文章时态为一般将来时和一般过去时并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考单词：primary school小学，remember记得，wonderful moments精彩瞬间，decorated装饰，each other互相，together一起
参加句型：I will leave…；Last week, we had…；We decorated…；We sang…；We said…；We made…
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