(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语陕旅版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语陕旅版(三起)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.how B.know C.snow D.grow
( )2.A.get B.bed C.she D.let
( )3.A.room B.cook C.foot D.wood
( )4.A.cut B.supper C.brush D.student
( )5.A.when B.white C.whale D.whose
二、选出每组中意义不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.beside B.between C.supermarket
( )7.A.coffee B.spoon C.knife
( )8.A.cold B.sad C.fever
( )9.A.snowy B.angry C.cloudy
( )10.A.April B.March C.autumn
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Would you like _________ ( )
—An apple, please.
A.anything else B.something else C.anyone else
12.______ is in Shanghai. ( )
A.The Great Wall B.The West Lake C.The bund
13.There _________ a sale at our school last summer. ( )
A.was B.will be C.has
14.Amy _________ the 100-meter race at the school sports meeting. ( )
A.win B.take part in C.lost
15.Li Shan went to Qingdao _________. ( )
A.tomorrow B.last year C.every week
16.I’d like three _________ of water. ( )
A.glass B.cup C.bottles
17.—May I speak to Alice ( )
—_________
A.Yes, you may. B.Hello. I’m Alice. C.This is Alice speaking.
18.下列含有/ /音的选项是______。( )
A.slow; know B.dog; stop C.bed; dress
19.—What does your mother do ( )
—______
A.She is a reporter. B.She is kind. C.She is on the grassland.
20.What do you think of Kitty ( )
A.She is a pupil. B.She is outgoing. C.She works hard.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.He was a (science) then.
22.How many (piece) of bread do you want
23.At the age of six, he (want) to be a football player.
24.My sister hopes (have) a big house.
25.I would like (play) on the playground.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I’d like a p of dumplings.
27.Amy was the first in the t at the sports meeting.
28.Bob always studies late. He is h .
29.I will sell some m at our school sale.
30.—What does he do
—He is a r .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
how what how much how many how old
31.— is the weather like today —It’s sunny.
32.— does Lucy come to school
—She comes to school by car.
33.— is your jacket
—It’s 100 yuan.
34.— are you
—I’m eleven years old.
35.— boys are there in your class
—Twelve.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.无论怎样,你做得很好了。
Anyway, you .
37.你是谁? (打电话用语) (汉译英)
Who
38.你想吃点什么?
What you to
39.我在400米赛跑中得了第一名。
I in the 400-meter race.
40.你想吃点什么?(根据汉语完成英语句子)
you like to eat
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.do, Let’s, every day, sports, be, and, healthy. (.)
42.you, will, tomorrow, what, do ( )
43.would, Alice, two pieces of, like, bread (.)
44.the grassland, think of, do, what, you ( )
45.only, the mobile phone, I, use, phone calls, to make (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.We had a sports meeting last week. (用next week改写句子)
We a sports meeting next week.
47.Did you win (作肯定回答)
48.Wu Chen wanted to be a reporter. (对画线部分提问)
What Wu Chen to be
49.You had better play sports every day. (改为否定句)
50.My Math teacher is very kind. (对画线部分提问)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Thank you. B.Have a bowl of noodles. C. OK, no problem. D.A bowl of rice, thank you. E. Two bowls of noodles.
51.Dad, I’m hungry. ( )
52.Excuse me, a plate of beef. ( )
53.I’d like two pieces of beef, Su Nan! ( )
54.What do you need ( )
55.What would you like to eat ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共6分)
After school Jim and Lin Tao go to a food shop near their school. They want to buy something to eat and drink.
J: 56
L: Yes. I’m thirsty now.
J: 57
L: I’d like a bottle of water, please.
J: 58
L: No, thank you. I’m not hungry. 59 Do you want something to eat
J: Yes. I’m hungry now. I’d like some cookies.
Woman: 60
J: Yes. A box of cookies, please. And a bottle of soda.
Woman: 61
J: No, that’s all.
Woman: Here you are.
A.Would you like something to eat
B.What about you
C.Would you like something to drink
D.What would you like
E.Can I help you
F.Anything else
十二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Everyone has his dream. 1 do I. In ten years, I think I will be a reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai and 2 in love with it last year. I think it's a beautiful modern city. 3 a reporter, I think I'll meet lots of interested 4 . I think I’ll live in 5 apartment with my parents, because I don't like living 6 .I will have pets.
I can’t have 7 pets now because our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I’ll have a dog at least. I might even keep a pet parrot. I’ll probably go to work 8 my own car. During the week, I’ll work full time, and I’ll usually 9 a suit to look smart. On weekends,I’ll be free and have more time for fun and sports. That’s my dream. I’ll work hard to make 10 come true.
( )62.A.Neither B.So C.Nor D.Either
( )63.A.was B.am C.fall D.fell
( )64.A.As B.For C.Like D.be
( )65.A.places B.stories C.people D.things
( )66.A.the B.a C.this D.an
( )67.A.Alone B.together C.only D.lonely
( )68.A.some B.no C.any D.one
( )69.A.by B.ride C.drive D.in
( )70.A.dress B.wear C.put on D.take on
( )71.A.it B.me C.them D.myself
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was rainy. So Liu Zhaoyang stayed at home. He watched a show about Yuan Longping on TV. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was born(出生于) on September 7th, 1930. He was the “Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻之父)”. He worked hard on the farm and he was interested in science. In 1960, he found(发现) a special(特别的) rice plant. It was a hybrid rice plant. It can grow in many places and kinds of weather.
In his free time, he liked to play sports. He thought sports could make him strong and healthy. He liked swimming and playing volleyball. When he was young, he won the swimming game. He wanted people to do sports every day.
72.It was sunny yesterday. ( )
73.Liu Zhaoyang watched a show about Yuan Longping. ( )
74.When Yuan Longping was 31 years old, he found a special rice plant. ( )
75.Yuan Longping won the swimming game. ( )
76.Yuan Longping thought sports could make him strong and healthy. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Class One is having a class meeting. Sarah and Mike are talking about their dreams.
I like to travel. It’s interesting. I travel with my parents in February and August every year. When I travel, I can meet a lot of friendly people. I can also enjoy the beautiful places along the way. So I hope to be a tour guide one day.
——Sarah
I’m twelve years old. Four years ago, I hoped to be a teacher like Ms. White. Because she was kind and really helpful. But now, I like basketball and I do well in playing it. So I want to be a basketball player and join the National Basketball Team in the future (在未来).
—Mike
77.Sarah and Mike are talking about their ________. ( )
A.teachers B.friends C.dreams
78.How often does Sarah travel ( )
A.Once a year. B.Twice a month. C.Twice a year.
79.What does Sarah want to be in the future ( )
A.A police officer. B.A tour guide. C.A basketball player.
80.At the age of ________, Mike hoped to be a teacher. ( )
A.four B.eight C.twelve
81.What does Mike think of Ms. White ( )
A.Kind and helpful. B.Serious but helpful. C.Clever and hard-working.
十四、书面表达。(共9分)
82.假如你是Li Hua,请向大家介绍一位你最熟悉的人(你的老师,你的朋友,你的家人……)包括他/她的年龄、外貌、职业、爱好及梦想等,题目自拟。
要求:(1). 语句通顺,意思连贯。
(2). 不少于六句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
【解析】1.how划线部分的发音是/au/,know划线部分的发音是/ u/,snow划线部分的发音是/ u/,grow划线部分的发音是/ u/,不同类的是A,故选A。
2.get划线部分的发音是/e/,bed划线部分的发音是/e/,she划线部分的发音是/i:/,let划线部分的发音是/e/,不同类的是C,故选C。
3.room划线部分的发音是/u:/,cook划线部分的发音是/u/,foot划线部分的发音是/u/,wood划线部分的发音是/u/,不同类的是A,故选A。
4.cut划线部分的发音是/ /,supper划线部分的发音是/ /,brush划线部分的发音是/ /,student划线部分的发音是/ju:/,不同类的是D,故选D。
5.when划线部分的发音是/w/,white划线部分的发音是/w/,whale划线部分的发音是/w/,whose划线部分的发音是/h/,不同类的是D,故选D。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A在……旁边,B在……中间,C超市,AB都是介词,C是名词。故选C。
7.A咖啡,B汤勺,C叉子,BC都是表餐具的名词,A表饮料。故选A。
8.A冷的,B难过的,C发烧,AB都是形容词,C是名词。故选C。
9.A多雪的,B生气的,C多云的,AC都是表天气的形容词,B表情绪。故选B。
10.A四月,B三月,C秋天,AB都是表月份的名词,C表季节。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—你想要一些其他的别的吗?—一个苹果。本题考查不定代词,else修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后,something用于肯定句式,anything用于否定句式中,希望得到对方的肯定回答,用something,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:______在上海。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A长城,B西湖,C外滩,根据常识,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:去年夏天我们学校举行了一次义卖会。根据句意可知,这里要用there be句型表示某处有某物。再由时间状语“last summer”,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:艾米在校运动会的100米赛跑中______了。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,A赢,动词原形;B参加,动词原形;C失败,动词的过去式,Amy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式或动词的过去式,排除AB;lost符合题意,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:______李珊去了青岛。本题考查时间副词,A明天,一般将来时的标志;B去年,一般过去时的标志;C每周,一般现在时的标志,went是动词的过去式,last year符合题意,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:我想要三瓶水。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,A杯,B杯,C瓶子,three后加可数名词复数形式,故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:我可以和爱丽丝说话吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是打电话用语,接电话用This is sb speaking. 故选C。
18.A
【解析】本题考查元音字母组合和元音字母的发音。slow的音标是/sl /,know的音标是/n /,A含有/ /音。dog的音标是/d g/,stop的音标是/st p/,B不含有/ /。bed的音标是/bed/,dress的音标是/dres/,C不含有/ /音。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:你妈妈是做什么的?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她是一名记者。B她很友善。C她在草地上。选项A符合题意,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:你觉得凯蒂怎么样?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句,A她是一名学生。B她很外向。C她工作很努力。根据句意,故选B。
21.scientist
【解析】句意:他那时是一名科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。science科学,由句意可知单词是scientist科学家,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为scientist。
22.pieces
【解析】句意:你想要多少片面包?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数,piece的复数是pieces,故答案为pieces。
23.wanted
【解析】句意:在六岁时,他想成为一名足球运动员。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,want用过去式wanted,故答案为wanted。
24.to have
【解析】句意:我姐姐/妹妹希望有一个大房子。本题考查动词的形式,hope to do sth希望做某事,故答案为to have。
25.to play
【解析】句意:我想在操场上玩。本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事,故答案为to play。
26.plate/late
【解析】句意:我想要一盘饺子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,前面有不定冠词a修饰,后加可数名词单数形式,plate盘,故答案为plate。
27.team/eam
【解析】句意:艾米在运动会上是这个队的第一个。本题考查介词固定搭配,in the team在队里,故答案为team。
28.hard-working/ard-working
【解析】句意:鲍勃总是学习到很晚。他是勤奋的。本题考查形容词的用法,hard-working勤奋的,形容词放在系动词be后作表语,故答案为hard-working。
29.magazines/agazines
【解析】句意:我将在学校义卖会上卖一些______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和首字母可知杂志magazine,some修饰名词复数,magazine的复数是magazines,故答案为magazines。
30.reporter/eporter
【解析】句意:—他做什么工作?—他是一名记者。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,因为前面有不定冠词a修饰,reporter记者,故答案为reporter。
31.What 32.How 33.How much 34.How old 35.How many
【解析】31.句意:—今天天气怎么样?—天气晴朗。根据答语可知问句问天气情况,用what提问,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为What。
32.句意:—露西怎么来学校?—她坐汽车来学校。根据答语可知问句问怎么来学校,how怎样,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为How。
33.句意:—你的夹克多少钱?—100元。根据答语可知问句问价钱,how much多少钱,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为How much。
34.句意:—你多大了?—我11岁。根据答语可知问句问年龄,how old多大,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为How old。
35.句意:—你们班有多少名学生?—十二名。根据答语可知问句问数量,how many多少,后跟可数名词复数,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为How many。
36.did well
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。做do,好well,do用过去式did,故答案为did,well。
37.is this
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。你是谁?Who is this 故答案为is,this。
38.would like eat
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。想要would like,吃eat,故答案为would,like,eat。
39.was the first
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。主语是I,be用am,am用过去式were,第一first,前面加定冠词the,故答案为was,the,first。
40.What would
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是疑问句,时态为一般现在时,第一空填疑问词什么,what什么,第二空填情态动词would,would like想要。故答案为What;would。
41.Let’s do sports every day and be healthy.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do sports做运动,Let’s让我们,every day每天,be healthy保持健康,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们每天做运动,保持健康。故答案为Let’s do sports every day and be healthy.
42.What will you do tomorrow
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,will会,tomorrow明天,what什么,do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你明天会做什么?故答案为What will you do tomorrow
43.Alice would like two pieces of bread.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。would like 想要,Alice爱丽丝,two pieces of 两片,bread 面包,根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句,根据词义可以连成句子:爱丽丝想要两片面包。故答案为Alice would like two pieces of bread.
44.What do you think of the grassland
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the grassland草原,think of认为,do助动词,what什么,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)认为草原怎么样?故答案为:What do you think of the grassland
45.I only use the mobile phone to make phone calls.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,only只,仅仅,the mobile phone手机,I我,use使用,to make phone calls打电话。根据所给句号和单词可知该句是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我只是用手机打电话。故答案为I only use the mobile phone to make phone calls.
46.will have
【解析】原句句意:上周我们举行了运动会。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用next week改写句子,句子变一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:will+动词原形,故答案为will,have。
47.Yes, I did.
【解析】句意:你赢了吗?本题考查句型转换。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答是Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.
48.did want
【解析】原句句意:吴晨想成为一名记者。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业,问句为:吴晨想成为什么?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,wanted变原形want,故答案为did,want。
49.You had better not play sports every day.
【解析】原句句意:你最好每天做运动。本题考查句型转换。含有had better的肯定句改为否定句,在had better后加not,故答案为You had better not play sports every day.
50.What is your Math teacher like
【解析】原句句意:我的数学老师很友善。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是性格特征,应问:你的数学老师什么样?询问某人什么样用What is sb like 你的数学老师your Math teacher,是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为What is your Math teacher like
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.E
【解析】51.句意:爸爸,我饿了。选项B“吃一碗牛肉。”句子匹配,故选B。
52.句意:打扰一下,一盘牛肉。答语说谢谢,选项A“谢谢。”句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:苏楠,我想要两块牛肉!答语可说好的,选项C“好的,没问题。”句子匹配,故选C。
54.句意:你需要什么?选项D“一碗米饭,谢谢。”句子匹配,故选D。
55.句意:你们想吃什么?答语回答食物,选项E“两碗面条。”句子匹配,故选E。
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.E 61.F
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
56.下句说:是的。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项C“你想喝点什么吗?”符合语境,故选C。
57.下句说:我想要一瓶水。可知这句问想要什么,选项D“你想要什么?”符合语境,故选D。
58.下句说:不,谢谢。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项A“你想吃点什么吗?”符合语境,故选A。
59.结合上下文,选项B“你呢?”符合语境,故选B。
60.下文说:是的。请给我一盒饼干。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项E“我能帮助你吗?”符合语境,故选E。
61.下句说:不,就这些。选项F“还要别的吗?”符合语境,故选F。
62.B 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.D 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.D 71.A
【分析】思路分析:本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断。
名师解析:
62.句意:每个人都有梦想,我也是。肯定句中“我也是”,固定用法“so do I”。故答案为B。
63.句意:我会居住在上海,因为我去年来到了上海,并爱上了这座城市。爱上...“fall in love with...”,本句为过去时,fall过去式为“fell”。故答案为D。
64.句意:作为一个记者,我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。作为“as”,故答案为A。
65.句意:作为一个记者,我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。“interested”有趣的,修饰人,“interesting”修饰事物,故答案为C。
66.句意:我想我会和我的父母居住在一个公寓里。公寓“apartment”以元音音素开头,故前用不定冠词“an”,所以答案为D。
67.句意:因为我不想独自居住。“alone”和“lonely”均有独自,单独的意思,但后者有感彩,表示“孤单的,孤独的”。本句单纯表达独自居住,不含有感彩,故答案为A。
68.句意:我现在没有任何宠物。“任何,一些”,“some”和“any”均可,但是“some”不能用于肯定句当中,故答案为C。
69.句意:我也许会乘坐我自己的车去上班。“in one’s car”在某人的车里即坐...的车,如若用介词“by”,后要直接加交通工具。故答案为D。
70.句意:我通常会穿上西装,这样看起来很帅。“穿上”take on。故答案为D。
71.句意:我会努力学习来实现我的梦想。横线处需要一个代词指代上文提到的“梦想”,故答案为A。
易错提示:对时态及上下文句意的掌握。
72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T 76.T
【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。
72.句意:昨天阳光明媚。根据“It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was rainy.”,可知昨天下雨了,故答案为F。
73.句意:刘兆阳看了一个关于袁隆平的节目。根据“So Liu Zhaoyang stayed at home. He watched a show about Yuan Longping on TV.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:当袁隆平31岁的时候,他发现了一种特殊的水稻。根据“He was born(出生于) on September 7th, 1930. In 1960, he found(发现) a special(特别的) rice plant.”,可知当袁隆平30岁的时候,他发现了一种特殊的水稻,故答案为F。
75.句意:袁隆平赢得了游泳比赛。根据“When he was young, he won the swimming game.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:袁隆平认为运动可以使他变得强壮和健康。根据“He thought sports could make him strong and healthy.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.C 78.C 79.B 80.B 81.A
【导语】本文讲述了班会上萨拉和迈克谈论他们的梦想。
77.句意:萨拉和迈克正在谈论他们的________。A老师们,B朋友们,C梦想。根据文中“Sarah and Mike are talking about their dreams.”可知萨拉和迈克正在谈论他们的梦想。故选C。
78.句意:萨拉多久旅游一次?A一年一次,B一个月两次,C一年两次。根据文中“ I travel with my parents in February and August every year. ”可知萨拉一年旅游两次。故选C。
79.将来萨拉想要成为什么?A一名警察,B一名导游,C一个篮球运动员,根据文中“So I hope to be a tour guide one day.”可知萨拉想做一名导游。故选B。
80.在________岁时,迈克希望成为一名老师。A四岁,B八岁,C十二岁。根据文中“I’m twelve years old. Four years ago, I hoped to be a teacher like Ms. White.”可知迈克八岁时想做一名老师。故选B。
81.迈克认为怀特老师怎么样?A善良又乐于助人,B严肃但乐于助人,C聪明又勤奋工作。根据文中“Because she was kind and really helpful.”可知怀特老师善良又乐于助人。故选A。
82.范文:
I’m Li Hua. Amy is my friend. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin. She is a student. She likes playing the piano. She wants to be a pianist in the future.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求假如自己是Li Hua,向大家介绍一位自己最喜欢的人(你的老师,你的朋友,你的家人……)。然后再阐述他/她的年龄、外貌、职业、爱好及梦想等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:twelve12,thin瘦的,student学生,play the piano弹钢琴,pianist钢琴家,in the future未来
参考句型:I’m …; She is …;She likes …; She wants to be …
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