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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题05 选词填空（四川省中考最新模拟题）
一、选词填空
（2025·成都模拟）
ask, build, chemistry, develop, kind, need, pioneer, only, study, two, visit, poor
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the 　1． 　, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people's 　2． 　 influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan'an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn 　3． 　 engineering. When he completed his 　4． 　, he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu 　5． 　, "Are you willing to change your research field "
"Of course, as long as the motherland has a 　6． 　!"
With the strong belief (信仰), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once.
In the early 1960s, China's 　7． 　 of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a "zero". Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done 　8． 　 things in my life. One is 　9． 　 nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations," said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a 　10． 　 in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named "Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021".
（2025·资阳模拟）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
careful treat check but he complete tool effort test humorous
I gave my 10-year-old son a math test today. He spent nearly an hour 　11． 　 it. He worked on each problem 　12． 　. And then, with a deep breath, he handed the paper to me, expecting a good score. I quickly 　13． 　 the paper and gave him the score. "It's an 89," I said. "That's a high B."
At once, his eyes filled with tears (眼泪). He had done his best work and given his greatest 　14． 　. I looked at my boy and his paper. And then I ripped (撕) it in half.
I looked my boy in the eye and I told him that I had watched 　15． 　. He had tried his best to do the test. He was great in my eyes. Test scores are important, 　16． 　 they're not of the highest importance.
In fact, my boy is amazing in the kitchen. He can cook a delicious meal for the family. My boy is great at putting things together. He uses 　17． 　 like a skilled craftsman (工艺师).
My boy is 　18． 　. He is always the first one to make a joke at the dinner table. My boy is NOT defined (界定) by the grade on his math paper.
I care more about how he 　19． 　 others. I care more about his ability to learn how to use his talents to do something good. I admire his desire (渴望) to do well when he takes a(n) 　20． 　. I have never been more proud of an 89 on a math test.
（2025·温江模拟）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
active discover downstairs fair me novel other power push regret thought treat
Ring! Ring! Ring! I quickly got out of bed, turned my alarm clock off, and quickly got dressed. I ran 　21． 　 and took three deep breaths.
"Why do I need to read ", "I never chose to read English.", "It's so 　22． 　. Why " Then, some footsteps broke my 　23． 　. It was mom. "Are you okay, darling You look very red. Do you feel alright " she spoke in her soft but strict voice.
My nervousness and anger mixed together like plants trying to grow faster than 　24． 　. "No! I never wanted to learn English!" I shouted, and every hair on my body stood up because of the 　25． 　 of my words.
Looking at my mom's surprised and sad face, I soon 　26． 　. I knew that I had crossed the line. I ran back to my room and locked 　27． 　 in it.
After a long time, I opened my door. I was surprised 　28． 　 mom standing in front of me. She said that she should never have 　29． 　 me so hard.
I was shocked. This was the first time that my mom had said sorry to me. I felt my mom's love and her hopes for me. So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first 　30． 　.
（2025·青羊模拟）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
anything doubt hear it live pet privacy public remind sing terrible voice
It was a hot August afternoon. Watching some children trying to catch butterflies, I 　31． 　 of one thing in my own childhood. When I was a boy of 12, something happened to me that I gave up putting any wild animal in a cage forever. We lived in a wood, and every evening some mockingbirds would come in the trees and sing. There isn't a musical instrument that can make a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird 　32． 　.
I decided that I'd catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would make this little musician 　33． 　. I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being caught, the bird fluttered (扑腾) about the cage, but at last it kept calm in its new home. I felt very happy and looked forward to the beautiful 　34． 　 from my little musician.
I left the cage out, and on the second day my new 　35． 　 mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate 　36． 　 that she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. The mother had no 　37． 　 knowing better than I how to feed her baby. The following morning when I went to see what the bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was 　38． 　 surprised at what had happened! I took excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.
Mr. White, my neighbor, happened to be visiting my father at the time, 　39． 　 me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. "A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison (有毒的) berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cages." Since then, I have no longer caught any creature and put it in a cage, because all creatures have a right 　40． 　 free. No one is supposed to take it away.
（2025·武侯模拟）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
change different grow people possible provide science small social well while wide
Most of people think sex (性别) can influence interests and jobs. For example, boys do math 　41． 　 than girls, while girls are more talented in languages. We usually think this is because of 　42． 　 in how boys' and girls' brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. 　43． 　 used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) 　44． 　 brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people.
Recently, the UK Biohank, a big database (数据库), scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, 　45． 　 new understanding. It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, 　46． 　 another third were larger in women.
However, these differences were very 　47． 　, often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big to get a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist.
According to our life experiences, our brains might 　48． 　 in structure and size. For example, even if a part of a man's brain, good at doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is 　49． 　 because he takes jobs that use math skills. So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and 　50． 　, not a cause.
（2025·郫都模拟）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
care fill for happy kind magic share south still wake wife with
Rain Water is the second of China's 24 special times called "solar terms". It arrives in February when spring 　51． 　 up! The sun warms the earth, and gentle rains fall like sweet cream, making everything fresh.
During Rain Water, 　52． 　 things happen! Birds fly back north to build nests, ducks splash in ponds, and tiny green grass shoots come out of the soil (土壤). Even fish jump 　53． 　 of the water. Farmers love this time— they plant seeds because the rain softens the earth. Long ago, poets like Du Fu wrote beautiful poems about the rain's 　54． 　 , calling it a "good rain" that knows when to bring life to the world.
In the 　55． 　 part of China, fields are full of life. Farmers dig the soil together, chatting and thanking the rain for helping their crops grow. In other parts, it might 　56． 　 feel a little cold, but everyone knows spring is coming!
People also celebrate Rain Water with some family traditions. Husbands visit their 　57． 　 parents, bringing gifts like tasty pork stew with soybeans and seaweed. Sometimes, the parents give them umbrellas—a symbol of safety and 　58． 　 .
Rain Water isn't just about wet weather. It's a time to cheer for nature's big dance: raindrops singing, plants dancing, and animals playing. It reminds us to work 　59． 　 nature, just like farmers do. So next time you see spring rain, smile—it's helping flowers bloom (盛开) and 　60． 　 the world with green!
（2025·邛崃模拟）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
care check dance danger guard hand inside jump patient promise protect safe
During the Spring Festival, two brothers visited their dad at his army camp in Chongqing. Their dad works as a soldier on a big boat, 　61． 　 people near a river. The boys were excited because Dad had 　62． 　 them a "big surprise"!
At the camp, Dad 　63． 　 them toy guns and books about boats. But the best part came next — they got to see Dad's boat! 　64． 　 the control room, the boys asked many questions. Dad showed them pictures of his team 　65． 　 people during storms.
Then came the surprise: Dad taught them to "drive" the boat in a practice room. The brothers 　66． 　 and shouted, "Go left! Stop!" But they hit the practice boat into rocks. The older brother said, "Driving a boat is so hard! Dad's work needs great 　67． 　!"
Later, the boys learned why Dad won many special awards—his job is 　68． 　 but important. On New Year's Eve, the two boys with their mom went to Chaotianmen Port where Dad's boat went around 　69． 　. This port is also where part of the CCTV Gala (春晚) show is filmed! But the brothers didn't see their father on TV. Mom explained, "Dad 　70． 　 this place instead of being on TV." The brothers smiled. They felt happy — their dad was like a real-life superhero.
（2025·成都模拟）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。
support, simple, bear, they, engineer, live, avoid, start, surprise, breathe, actual, process
A family of beavers made global headlines (头条新闻) earlier this year. They finished a dam (堤坝) in just two days, which had been planned by the Czech (捷克的) government seven years ago but hadn't 　71． 　 building. People worldwide were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know anything about them, you may not find the news 　72． 　.
Beavers have long been known as top graduates from nature's college of 　73． 　. They use their strong front teeth to cut down branches (树枝) and then use them to build their lodges (小屋) and other structures. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them. The animals seem to be 　74． 　 with the ability to construct (修建). But why do beavers build dams
To put it 　75． 　, they do this to stay safe. With fat body shape and short legs, they walk slowly on the land. Any predator (猎食动物 ) would be happy to have them as a meal. However, when they are in the water, they're nearly invincible (无敌的). They are great swimmers and can hold their 　76． 　 for 10 to 15minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond (水塘) to be their safety zone. These bodies of water are deep enough for them 　77． 　 being caught by land animals such as bears and wolves.
Beaver ponds aren't just cozy homes for these animals 　78． 　. They benefit (有益于) many other species as well. During heavy rains, they take in excess (过多的) water. In dry seasons, the stored water can keep rivers 　79． 　. This creates thriving (欣欣向荣的) wetland ecosystems, helping fight climate change. The food and water in these wetlands can 　80． 　 a large amount of animals and plants.
（2025·成华模拟）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
beautiful city disappear draw green go history little large popularity project simple
Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly 　81． 　, and in their place, modern, high--rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage (遗产).
Historic protection has become 　82． 　 all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over protection. There is good reason for this. As the population has become 　83． 　, people want the usefulness of modern living. But a city should also show the 　84． 　 of its culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase so much of its history.
The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not 　85． 　 about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection. The repair and protection of historic sites can become an economic engine, 　86． 　 tourists and small business to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai (迪拜), the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their 　87． 　 past.
Those who are against historic protection think that it is too expensive. But many recent 　88． 　all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square metre 　89． 　 than even the most basic new building, while protecting the beauty of the original building. What's more, environmental experts believe that the 　90． 　 building is the one that is already built. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.
答案解析部分
1．poor；2．kindness；3．chemical；4．studies；5．was asked；6．need；7．development；8．two；9．to build；10．pioneer
11．completing ；12．carefully ；13．checked；14．effort；15．him；16．but；17．tools ；18．humorous；19．treats；20．test
21．downstairs；22．unfair；23．thoughts；24．others；25．power；26．regretted；27．myself；28．to discover；29．pushed；30．novel
31．was reminded；32．itself；33．private；34．singing；35．pet's；36．everything；37．doubt；38．terribly；39．hearing；40．to live
41．better；42．differences；43．Scientists；44．people's；45．providing；46．while；47．small；48．change；49．possibly；50．society
51．wakes；52．magic；53．out；54．kindness；55．southern；56．still；57．wives'；58．care；59．with；60．fill
61．protecting；62．promised；63．handed；64．Inside；65．guarding；66．jumped；67．patience；68．dangerous；69．safely；70．checked
71．started；72．surprising；73．engineering；74．born；75．simply；76．breath；77．to avoid；78．themselves；79．alive；80．support
81．disappeared；82．popular；83．larger；84．beauty；85．simply；86．drawing；87．city's；88．projects；89．less；90．greenest

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