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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题07 语法填空 20篇（四川省中考最新模拟题）
一、语法填空
（2025·德阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
China introduced its 　1． 　 (big) and newest amphibious assault ship (两栖攻击舰) on Friday in Shanghai. The ship 　2． 　 (name) after Sichuan, a province in southwest of China.
The ship, called CNS Sichuan (四川舰), can carry more than 40,000 tons of weight, according to the PLA Navy. It is a special designed ship 　3． 　 two islands (岛式建筑) on its top parts. This design is new for Chinese ships and helps support flying activities better. It also has a long flight deck (甲板) and an electromagnetic launch system (电磁弹射系统), which is used 　4． 　 (send) fixed-wing aircraft (固定翼飞机).
After a short launch (下水) ceremony on Friday morning, water was poured into a dry dock where the ship's body was built, the PLA Navy said in 　5． 　 news report. In shipbuilding, "launch" means 　6． 　 (push) a nearly finished ship into the water. This is an important progress 　7． 　 it shows that the main parts of the ship are ready and most of the building work is done. Engineers will put in and fix the ship's tools. After that, they will put into practice to make sure everything works 　8． 　 (correct).
Three Type 075 amphibious assault ships 　9． 　 (enter) service for the PLA Navy since 2019. These ships' names come from three provinces: Hainan, Guangxi, and Anhui. With the 　10． 　 (develop) of the Type 076, China's navy is becoming more powerful.
（2025·马边模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you spend your free time There 　11． 　 (be) different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend their free time. Sometimes they just want to have 　12． 　 rest, but they try to do something interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies, helping them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people find taking trips is 　13． 　 (enjoy). They look for new places to visit. Some of 　14． 　 (they) like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities are good for their health. And they are also very 　15． 　 (relax) for Polish people.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually interested 　16． 　 football. Many football fans may like a certain team, so they go to watch all of the team's games, and they buy plenty of things 　17． 　 are about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways 　18． 　 (help) them relax themselves.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other 　19． 　 (way) to spend their free time. And they 　20． 　 (real) enjoy their free time.
（2025·龙马潭模拟）Lucy is a 14-year-old girl. She really likes classical music, such as famous piano compositions (作品). She said the music makes her 21． calm and relaxed. But her best friend prefers rock music.
Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your 22． is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada.
It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you 23． yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people 24． aren’t honest about themselves. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions.
First, 25． carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others explain 26． points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their sides, says Teen Vogue.
Next, express your own opinion 27． . Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning 28． losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you.
Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you 29． about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的).
In Lucy’s case, she could try this: “I know you really like rock music, but I’m 30． it’s just not my cup of tea. I prefer classical music. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano composition, it would be fun to share it with you.”
21．A．look B．feel C．sound D．hear
22．A．opinion B．music C．expression D．friend
23．A．share B．to share C．to explain D．explain
24．A．where B．what C．how D．who
25．A．listening B．listen C．trying D．try
26．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
27．A．impolite B．polite C．impolitely D．politely
28．A．and B．or C．so D．but
29．A．agreement B．disagreement C．agree D．disagree
30．A．lucky B．fine C．afraid D．glad
（2025·金牛模拟） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次)。
accept basic correct disappoint follow little much need other possible three zero
Why does one plus one equal Iwo Many teachers would say, "I just does. "However, this answer has made children 　31． 　.
They're right to be so. This type of answer makes math feel like a world of rules that must　32． 　 How boring! As a math researcher. I like to challenge rules. Instead of simply　33． 　 that one plus one equals two. Let's go a step further and question whether it's always true.
Sometimes, one plus one can equal 　34． 　 than two. If you and a friend each have 1.5 times the amount of money　35． 　 for a cup of coffee, alone you can only buy one cup, but together you can join your money to afford three.
Sometimes, one plus one is just one. If you put one pile of sand on lop of　36． 　 you just gel one pile of sand. Or if you mix Iwo color, you only get one new color.
And in some situations, one plus one is　37． 　, If say. "I'm not not hungry." that means "I'm hungry." The point here is that one "not" plus another "not" means no "nots."
You might think this isn't math because items in question aren't numbers at all. But the goal of learning much isn't just to get the numbers　38． 　 .Instead, it's to understand the world on a deeper level. 　39． 　, in mathematical research, we often ty lo explore when a rule holds and when it doesn't.
I want us to see math as a space to ask questions and explore 　40． 　 answers, rather than a strict place where rules are all set in stone.
（2025·合江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟), " wrote Su Shi to his 　41． 　 (young) brother Su Zhe.
The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the 　42． 　 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. 　43． 　 this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, that day was a festival 　44． 　 was for the harvest (收获) of crops. It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and 　45． 　 (excite) . Like Thanksgiving in America, families also get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 　46． 　 (usual) , no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try 　47． 　 (return) home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has 　48． 　 (it) own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. 　49． 　 shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and send the best wishes to the family members and friends. And in the past few years, this tradition 　50． 　 (spread) to many other places in the world.
（2025·泸县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The elephant-foot drum is the most typical music al instrument of the Dai people. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) 　51． 　 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. It can be danced by one or two people or a group of people. It 　52． 　 (perform) during festivals. This form of dance was used to scare off the bad and welcome the new year at first. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show 　53． 　 (they) joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are kind and friendly.
Xie Wenping, 　54． 　 32-year-old man, used to follow his grandfather to learn how to make a drum. His grandfather made elephant-foot drums for a living in the past. "At very young age, I learned very carefully 　55． 　 (make) more and better drums when I grew up," Xie said.
Elephant-foot drums carry the great 　56． 　 (important) of culture. However, making an elephant-foot drum is not an easy task.
After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood patiently 　57． 　 dig out the inside. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as choosing material, cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then the drum needs to be painted with patterns showing something typical of Dai people. The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. "A good elephant-foot drum 　58． 　 (have) a thick and loud sound when beaten," Xie said.
The repeat of the work might be 　59． 　 (bore), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. "In the past few years, the number of masters 　60． 　 (go) down." Xie said. "I feel like it's my responsibility to carry it on."
（2025·绵竹模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Have you ever 　61． 　 (hear) of Bao Zheng or Ba Qingtian Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 　62． 　 (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell 　63． 　 (sleep) on a rock after he got 100 copper 　64． 　 (coin) (铜钱). When he woke up, he found his coins were 　65． 　 (go). The boy cried because the money was needed to pay 　66． 　 the medical treatment (治疗) of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After 　67． 　 (know) about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created 　68． 　 oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who 　69． 　 (drop) the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. Bao explained, "The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin."
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 　70． 　 (great) officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
（2025·广汉模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
According to 　71． 　 study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about 　72． 　 (people) everyday life.
In order to 　73． 　 (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the 　74． 　 (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth 　75． 　 thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other 　76． 　 (foreigner) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things 　77． 　 (make) in China.
If you study Goldman Sach's report on the future, you'll see that China will take charge of (控制) a quarter of the world's GDP in the near future. Although some big companies 　78． 　 (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA 　79． 　 Europe.
China isn't just making products. It's helping people in the world live 　80． 　 (well).
（2025·旌阳模拟）阅读短文，在空白处填适当的单词（或用所给词的适当形式填空）使短文意思通顺、完整。
How do you exercise in your spare time Some people have considered that there are two ways about health and exercise—a western way and 　81． 　 eastern way. Eastern exercise programs were 　82． 　 (divide) into many kinds. Martial arts (武术) were created to help people protect 　83． 　 (they) or against someone in fight. The movements are usually very strong and sharp (尖锐的). But there are 　84． 　 (slow) and softer forms of exercise, too. All of them let your body and mind relax. In 　85． 　 (Asia) countries people get together in parks to exercise in the open air.
Western exercise programs come in a wise kind as well. People often take up walking or running. Swimming and weight lifting are also good 　86． 　 (activity). Such kinds of exercise are supposed 　87． 　 (make) your heart beat fast and make you stronger.
Western exercise 　88． 　 (usual) works on losing weight, getting healthy or feeling good about yourself. But you may feel 　89． 　 (pain) in the process of keeping doing exercise. Perhaps choosing an exercise way is about choosing the activity that you enjoy and to have a better 　90． 　 (healthy).
（2025·龙马潭模拟）短文填空。阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入 正确的单词， 一空一词。
In a small town, there lived a young boy 　91． 　 (name) Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was 　92． 　 (fill) of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining himself among them.
Yet, as he grew 　93． 　 (old), people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was 　94． 　 (possible) for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the power of dreams.
He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math 　95． 　 science. He read every book about space he could find and 　96． 　 (build) model rockets in his free time. His determination was unwavering (坚定的), and he spent hours preparing for his dream.
When he reached high school, 　97． 　 astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was impressed 　98． 　 Alex's passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars.
With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it 　99． 　 (would) be easy, but he was ready to face every challenge.
Years passed, and Alex's hard work paid off. He graduated with honors (以优异的成绩) and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach.
With a strong heart and a mind focused on 　100． 　 (learn), he had reached for the stars and even touched them.
（2025·苍溪模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
The Gulf of Mexico is a body of water between Florida and Central America. The weather there is always warm and it is a good vacation spot. But 　101． 　 (sometime) a red tide will break the fun.
A red tide makes the water turn red. This can last 　102． 　 a couple of hours or several months. The red tide is 　103． 　 (cause) by a kind of microorganism (微生物). When the water temperature and sunlight are just right, the microorganism grows at a rapid rate. 　104． 　 (million) of the microorganism collect to make a red tide. The red tide hurts the eyes, noses, and throats of swimmers.
Red tide is also 　105． 　 (harm) for fish and other saltwater animals. When sea animals eat the red tide, they will die. Some shellfish may eat the red tide and continue 　106． 　 (live). But the microorganism can stay in their bodies, which 　107． 　 (make) it unsafe for people and other animals to eat them.
Most people do not spend as much time on the beach during red tide. This is because of the health risks and the smell of 　108． 　 (die) fish. However, people who like to look for shells find it is a good time to collect 　109． 　 (they). The red tide kills the animals inside the sea shells and the shells wash up on the beaches.
Some 　110． 　 (science) in western Florida are studying the red tides. They hope to learn more about them and understand why they happen. Then they will be able to warn people when the water is not safe.
（2025·翠屏模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn't happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more 　111． 　 (worry). One day, he handed his son a map and said, "I want you 　112． 　 (go) and find a treasure."
The son set out eagerly. He travelled 　113． 　 (real) far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug 　114． 　 nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way home, he noticed dancing birds and 　115． 　 (beauty) flowers. He met happy farmers in 　116． 　 fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, "How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it "
"Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I 　117． 　 (do). But I enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not 　118． 　 (find) the treasure." The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way home.
"Nice 　119． 　 (thing) are always there," the father smiled, "My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don't have a goal, you won't set out. But if the goal is the only thing in 　120． 　 (you) mind, you'll miss something nice and won't be happy. So remember: It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well."
（2025·安州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 　121． 　 (they) is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom 　122． 　 (exercise) before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports 　123． 　 (grow) a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now 　124． 　 big fan of biking.
"I feel free and peaceful 　125． 　 I ride," Wang said. "Biking allows me 　126． 　 (experience) the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down," she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love 　127． 　 biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 　128． 　 (thousand) of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The answer is "Yes". Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bike 　129． 　 (ride). They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze 　130． 　 (continue). They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
（2025·涪城模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
What's life It's like a big bag. The bag is filled with happiness and sadness, failure and success, and hope and despair. Experience in life teaches us many lessons and makes us 　131． 　 (good) people. With each passing day, we learn how to deal with problems in our 　132． 　 (day) life.
Love plays a main role in our life. 　133． 　 love, a person could become terrible. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones from whom we get much love and care. They tell us what's correct and wrong, good and bad. But we seldom care about their words 　134． 　 we have our own kids.
Happiness may always bring us a peaceful mind. And sadness is most 　135． 　 (like) caused by the loss of a loved one, failure or despair. But all of these things 　136． 　 (pass) away eventually.
No pains, no gains. It shows us that 　137． 　 difficult it may be if we want to succeed. You know no one is born with ability to succeed. So, when you fail to do something, don't feel upset but keep on 　138． 　 (work) until you succeed. Remember, success brings us happiness, pride and self-respect. It's important 　139． 　 (keep) a clear mind after we achieve our goal.
Hope is what keeps life going. It comes from 　140． 　 (patient) and makes us dream. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only choice is to work hard today.
（2025·游仙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. 　141． 　 (with) it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 　142． 　 it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 　143． 　 (clean) their teeth with some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world's 　144． 　 (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went 　145． 　, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 　146． 　 (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It 　147． 　 (sound) fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found 　148． 　 (it) way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, 　149． 　 it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of 　150． 　 (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
（2025·罗江模拟）阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Once in a village lived an old man. He was poor, so he had little money with him. And there was nothing 　151． 　 (value) in his house. It has been a long time 　152． 　 the last time he ate his favorite dessert.
One day he wanted to eat something 　153． 　 (sweet). With the little money he only had, he went to a sweet shop. There he asked for some sweets.
"Are you sure you have enough money for them " the seller asked him in 　154． 　 (belief). "I have five pounds and fifty pence, That's all I can pay for sweets." replied the old man. "Sure." The seller started 　155． 　 (weight) his sweets. But he wanted to cheat him and tried to give short weight.
The old man noticed that and asked him not 　156． 　 (do) it. The seller smiled cunningly (狡猾地) and said, "I am reducing the load for you so that you don't have to carry a heavy load home." The old man understood his trick and only paid five pounds 　157． 　 the sweets.
Seeing this, the seller complained 　158． 　 (angry), "You have given me less money than you should. Give me full price for the sweets. These sweets cost five pounds and fifty pence."
The old man replied, "But ... You see now you can save time as you have to count 　159． 　 (little) money."
The seller felt 　160． 　 (embarrass) about his mistake and said sorry to the old man.
（2025·平武模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
In many places of China, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why do parents dress them in different colors. Do all the parents have the same opinion The answer is YES. 　161． 　 (actual), it is all about the traditional culture which is rooted in the hearts of Chinese people.
　162． 　 (science) think this started many years ago. When most men worked in the fields, the weather was very important to them. If the sky was blue, it 　163． 　 (mean) good weather. 　164． 　 when the men thought of blue, they were very happy. In the past, women's main job was to look for food for 　165． 　 (they) family. They liked pink and red because these were the colors of 　166． 　 (health) food, such as strawberries and apples.
People were also influenced by old stories. The color blue was once believed 　167． 　 (have) the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed 　168． 　 (baby) boys in blue in the hope that boys would 　169． 　 (protect). Baby girls were dressed in pink because, according to 　170． 　 European story, girls were born inside pink roses.
（2025·龙马潭模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 　171． 　 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.
I'm not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 　172． 　 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 　173． 　 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories 　174． 　 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 　175． 　 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I'm not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 　176． 　 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 　177． 　 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 　178． 　 (tradition) stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people 　179． 　 they need our protection. That's what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 　180． 　 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
（2025九下·江油模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Sosina Challa lives in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚），in eastern Africa. When she was about 16，she and her friends　181． 　（see） a group of boys skateboarding （滑滑板）. "I used to watch skateboarding in the movies. But I never got the chance to try，" Challa said. "So I just asked　182． 　I could try to skate. It was fun!"
At the time， skateboarding was still something new in Ethiopia and usually it　183． 　（ play） by boys. But Challa was crazy about it. She wanted more girls　184． 　（experience） skateboarding. So in 2020，she teamed up with her friend Micky Asfaw to start a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters （ EGS） . Since then， the club　185． 　 （provide） free skateboarding lessons for more than 150 girls and young women. It's not just about skateboarding，she says. "We try to build a community. "
EGS lessons take place on Saturdays，from 8：00 a. m. to 1：00 p. m. at Addis Skatepark. Each class has about 35 students. "You get skating lessons and make friends. That's the best，" says Kenan Menasse，one of the club　186． 　 （member）.
"When I started skateboarding， there were no girls actively taking part in the skate community because　187． 　the stereotype （刻板印象），" Challa says. In traditional Ethiopian society，girls have to　188． 　（stay）at home and help their parents. "The sport is for everyone，" she tells parents　189． 　 don't want to let their daughters join the club.
"It's not just what we give them，" Challa says about EGS and its members. "Everyone in the community　190． 　（help） each other. That's how we try to build our sistership. "
（2025九下·自贡模拟） 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to 　191． 　 study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about 　192． 　 (people) everyday life.
In order to 　193． 　 (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the 　194． 　 (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth 　195． 　 thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other 　196． 　 (foreigner) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things 　197． 　 (make) in China.
If you study Goldman Sach's report on the future, you'll see that China will take charge of (控制) a quarter of the world's GDP in the near future. Although some big companies 　198． 　 (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA 　199． 　 Europe.
China isn't just making products. It's helping people in the world live 　200． 　 (well).
答案解析部分
1．biggest；2．is named；3．with；4．to send；5．a；6．pushing；7．because；8．correctly；9．have entered；10．development
11．are；12．a；13．enjoyable；14．them；15．relaxing；16．in；17．that；18．to help；19．ways；20．really
21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．C
31．disappointed；32．be followed；33．accepting；34．more；35．needed；36．the other；37．zero；38．correctly；39．Basically；40．possible
短文大意：本文主要探讨了为什么一加一会等于二，并指出许多老师只是简单地给出答案，而这种回答让数学变得枯燥。作者作为数学研究者，喜欢挑战规则，提出一加一并不总是等于二，有时可以大于二，有时只是等于一，甚至在某些情况下等于零。文章强调学习数学的目标不仅是得到数字答案，更是深入理解世界，探索规则何时成立、何时不成立。
考查学会学习类阅读。理解短文和句意，根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
31．然而，这个答案让孩子们感到失望。根据Many teachers would say，"It just does."（许多老师会说："就是这样。"）结合选词可知，这个回答会让孩子们感到失望。disappoint使失望，动词，根据make sb+adj.使……怎么样，可知这里用形容词做宾语，指让孩子们失望，修饰人，用其形容词disappointed（感到失望的），故答案为disappointed。
32．这种类型的答案让数学感觉像是一个必须遵守规则的世界。follow rules遵守规则，固定搭配，主语rules（规则）和谓语动词follow （遵守）之间是被动关系，可知用被动语态：be+过去分词，空前有情态动词must，be动词用关系，故答案为be followed。
33．而不是简单地接受一加一等于二。根据Let's go a step further and question whether it's always true.（不如更进一步，质疑它是否总是正确的。）结合选词可知，accept接受，符合句意，表示表示简单地接受1加1等于2。介词of后用动名词形式作介词宾语。故答案为accepting。
34．有时，1加1可以大于2。根据后句If you and a friend each have 1.5times the amount of money5for a cup of coffee, alone you can only buy one cup, but together you can join your money to afford three.（如果你和一个朋友各自拥有的钱是买一杯咖啡......金额的1.5倍，那么单独来看，你们每个人都只能买一杯，但如果把钱合在一起，你们就能凑够三杯的钱。），结合选词可知，1加1可以大于2。much许多，形容词，根据than（比）可知这里用比较级形式，much的比较级是more。故答案为more。
35．如果你和一个朋友各自拥有的钱是买一杯咖啡所需金额的1.5倍，那么单独来看，你们每个人都只能买一杯，但如果把钱合在一起，你们就能凑够三杯的钱。根据If you and a friend each have 1.5 times the amount of money for a cup of coffee（如果你和一个朋友各自拥有的钱是买一杯咖啡……金额的1.5倍），结合选词，可知是指所需的金额。need需要，动词，符合题意，这里是做后置定语，用过去分词。故答案为needed。
36．如果你把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上，你只会得到一堆沙子。根据you just get one pile of sand.（你只会得到一堆沙子。)结合选词，可知other别的，符合题意，表示把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上。两者之中的另一个用the other。故答案为the other。
37．在某些情况下，1加1等于零。根据下文If I say,"I'm not not hungry,"that means"I'm hungry."The point here is that one "not" plus another "not" means no "nots."（如果我说"我不是不饿"，意思是"我饿了"。这里的重点是一个"不"加上另一个"不"意味着没有"不"。）结合选词可知， zero零，名词。符合题意，表示在某些情况下，1加1等于零。故答案为zero。
38．但学习数学的目标不仅仅是正确地得到数字。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词get，用副词。根据Instead，it's to understand the world on a deeper level.（相反，它是在更深层次上理解世界。）结合选词可知，correct（正确的）对应的副词correctly（正确地），符合题意，表示学习数学的目标不仅仅是正确地得到数字。故答案为correctly。
39．基本上，在数学研究中，我们经常尝试探索一个规则何时成立，何时不成立。空后面有逗号隔开，可知这里是用副词修饰整个句子。 根据in mathematical research, we often try to explore when a rule holds and when it doesn't.（在数学研究中，我们经常尝试探索一个规则何时成立，何时不成立。）结合备选词，可知， basic（基本的）对应的副词 basically（基本上） ，符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故答案为Basically。
40．我希望我们也能把数学看作是一个提问和探索答案的空间，而不是一个规则一成不变的严格地方。这里是修饰名词做定语，用形容词。根据rather than a strict place where rules are all set in stone.（而不是一个规则都一成不变的严格地方。）结合选词，可知possible，可能的符合题意，表示可能的答案。故答案为possible。
41．younger；42．eighth；43．On；44．that；45．excitement；46．Usually；47．to return；48．its；49．The；50．has spread
51．in；52．is performed；53．their；54．a；55．to make；56．importance；57．and；58．has；59．boring；60．has gone
61．heard；62．selling；63．asleep；64．coins；65．gone；66．for；67．knowing；68．an；69．dropped；70．greatest
71．a；72．people's；73．truly；74．greatest；75．for；76．foreigners；77．are made；78．are moving；79．and；80．better
81．an；82．divided；83．themselves；84．slower；85．Asian；86．activities；87．to make；88．usually；89．painful；90．health
91．named；92．full；93．older；94．impossible；95．and；96．built；97．an；98．by；99．wouldn't；100．learning
101．sometimes；102．for；103．caused；104．Millions；105．harmful；106．to live；107．makes；108．dead；109．them；110．scientists
111．worried；112．to go；113．really；114．but；115．beautiful；116．the；117．did；118．finding；119．things；120．your
121．them；122．exercised；123．has grown；124．a；125．whenever；126．to experience；127．with；128．thousands；129．riders；130．will continue
131．better；132．daily；133．Without；134．until；135．likely；136．will pass；137．how；138．working；139．to keep；140．patience
141．Without；142．what；143．cleaned；144．earliest；145．by；146．hundreds；147．sounds；148．its；149．but；150．brushing
151．valuable；152．since；153．sweet；154．disbelief；155．weighing；156．to do；157．for；158．angrily；159．less；160．embarrassed
161．Actually；162．Scientists；163．meant；164．So；165．their；166．healthy；167．to have；168．baby；169．be protected；170．a
171．to write；172．their；173．slowly；174．was；175．happier；176．hearts；177．an；178．traditional；179．Because；180．in
181．saw；182．if；183．was played；184．to experience；185．has provided；186．members；187．of；188．stay；189．who；190．helps
这篇文章主要讲述了Sosina Challa在埃塞俄比亚创立埃塞俄比亚女孩滑板俱乐部（Ethiopian Girl Skaters, EGS）的故事以及她对滑板运动推广的贡献。
考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
181．当她大约16岁的时候，她和她的朋友们看到了一群男孩在滑滑板。see看，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词成分。根据 When she was about 16可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要用一般过去时。动词"see"的过去式是"saw"，故填saw。
182．所以我只是问我是否可以尝试滑冰。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个宾语从句，表示"我是否可以尝试"，需要用连接词"if"来引导。故填if。
183．在当时，滑滑板在埃塞俄比亚还是一件新事物，而且通常由男孩来玩。play玩，动词。根据skateboarding was still可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且"skateboarding"是被动语态，因为是被男孩们玩的。所以需要用一般过去时的被动语态，即"was played"。故填was played。
184．她希望更多的女孩能体验滑滑板。experience经历，动词。"want sb to do sth"是固定搭配，表示"希望某人做某事"。所以应填动词不定式"to experience"。故填to experience。
185．从那时起，这个俱乐部已经为150多名女孩和年轻女性提供了免费的滑滑板课程。provide提供，动词。根据语境可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的事情，且对现在有影响，所以需要用现在完成时。动词形式为have/has done，主语the club是单数，应用has，动词"provide"的过去分词是"provided"，故填has provided。
186．这是俱乐部成员之一的Kenan Menasse说的。member成员，名词。"one of+名词复数"表示"……之一"，固定短语。所以此处应填名词复数"members"。故填members。
187．当我开始滑滑板时，没有女孩积极参与滑板社区，因为刻板印象。根据句意可知，此处指"因为"，"because of"是固定搭配，表示"因为"。故填of。
188．在传统埃塞俄比亚社会中，女孩必须呆在家里帮助她们的父母。stay停留，动词。"have to do sth"是固定搭配，表示"必须做某事"。所以此处应填动词原形"stay"。故填stay。
189．她告诉那些不想让女儿加入俱乐部的父母。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，且修饰先行词"parents"人，并且先行词在从句中作主语，所以需要用关系代词"who"来引导。故填who。
190．社区里的每个人都互相帮助。help帮助，动词。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，所以需要用一般现在时。且主语"Everyone"是单数形式，所以动词需要用第三人称单数形式"helps"。故填helps。
191．a；192．people's；193．truly；194．greatest；195．for；196．foreigners；197．are made；198．are moving/have moved；199．and；200．better
主要讲述了中国制造的产品在世界上占据了很大比例，最后指出中国不仅仅是在制造产品，还在帮助世界上的人们过上更好的生活。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
191．根据一些组织的一项研究，世界上一半以上的东西是中国制造的。study研究，可数名词单数，表示数量一，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
192．这些东西都是有关人们的日常生活的。people人们，复数。people和life都是名词，所以people用名词所有格，即people's，故填people's。
193．为了真正理解为什么这么多东西是中国制造的。true真正的，形容词。understand理解，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true的副词是truly，真地，故填truly。
194．中国是几千年来，地球上最伟大的国家之一，具有丰富的文明。great伟大的，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest，最伟大的，故填greatest。
195．中国是几千年来，地球上最伟大的国家之一，具有丰富的文明。后面的词语是thousands of years"几千年"，一段时间，可知，前面应用for，故填for。
196．通常弄清楚如何制作它们会花费西方人或其他的外国人几百年的时间。foreign外国的，形容词，other修饰可数名词复数，foreign的名词是foreigner外国人，可数名词，复数是foreigners，故填foreigners。
197．所以你能明白为什么许多东西是在中国制造的。make制造，实义动词。主语things是动作make的承受者，主体时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语things是复数，所以be动词用are，make的过去分词是made，故填are made。
198．尽管一些大公司正在/已经从中国搬到其他国家去。中国仍然在制造高质量的东西。move移动，移走，实义动词，根据China is making more products "中国正制造更多的产品"主句时态是现在的时态，所以可以用现在进行时"表示正在进行"或现在完成时"到现在已完成/从过去开始持续到现在甚至继续持续下去"，现在进行时的结构是be+动词ing，主语companies是复数，所以be动词用are，move的动词ing是moving；现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语companies是复数，所以be动词用have，move的过去分词是moved，故填are moving/have moved。
199．中国正在生产更多质量优良的产品，日本、美国和欧洲也在生产。the USA美国，Europe欧洲，表示并列，所以用and，和，连词，故填and。
200．它帮助世界上的人们生活得更好。well好，副词，修饰实义动词live。根据句子可知讲的是帮助人们生活得更好，well的比较级是better，更好，故填better。

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