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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨
水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
2.答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,
不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．alone
2．— ________ have you been a member of the Reading Club
—For three years.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far
3．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about her trouble.
A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．what to speak D．what to talk
4．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________
—Sorry, none at all. Our computer system has broken down.
A．many times B．from time to time C．on time D．at a time
5．There will be ________ interview with the famous engineer next Monday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．The World Book and Copyright Day is _________ 23rd April every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
7．Oh, I have _________ the shared bike for three hours. I have to give it back to the nearest stop.
A．moved B．borrowed C．kept D．left
8．Justin was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A．on B．for C．in D．against
9．We don’t understand the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
10．—Thanks for looking after my dog when I am away.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．All right D．I’d like
二、完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
Putting lion statues(雕像) outside buildings is quite common in China. It was especially
11 in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the
homes of 12 people. The statues are usually made of 13 . People believe they
can scare away evil spirits and bring good 14 .
However, the lion is not a 15 of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago,
when lions were 16 to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal 17 be seen
in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked 18 . They kept lions as pets and as a
symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look 19 Suan Ni(狻猊), one of the
nine legendary sons of the dragon.
Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism(佛教) was 20
to the country later. Buddhas(佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar(咆哮) was 21 to be
the teachings of the Buddhas.
Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to 22
their families. They usually put a 23 of stone lions on each side of the gate to their
home. A male lion stands on the 24 playing with a ball. It stands for power. A
female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving(兴旺
的) 25 .
11．A．common B．special C．strange D．fresh
12．A．smart B．wealthy C．polite D．good
13．A．stone B．wood C．plastic D．gold
14．A．sense B．view C．idea D．luck
15．A．secret B．choice C．symbol D．native(本地物)
16．A．received B．lent C．given D．returned
17．A．should B．could C．need D．might
18．A．helpful B．gentle C．funny D．strong
19．A．like B．for C．after D．at
20．A．provided B．created C．introduced D．invented
21．A．sent B．changed C．chosen D．considered
22．A．please B．protect C．serve D．fight
23．A．pair B．piece C．copy D．number
24．A．top B．middle C．left D．bottom
25．A．mother B．family C．future D．wealth
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the three most wonderful train journeys to enjoy the natural beauty of our
motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to LhasaLength: around 1,900 km long
Price: 781 yuan on a soft sleeper (软卧)
The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest
high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world that is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the
line is 4,000 meters above sea level. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to KunmingLength: around 1,100 km long
Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu with an altitude of
400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called
Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to RikazeLength: around 250 km long
Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat
This railway line is connected to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above
3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount
Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
26．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because __________.
A．the train travels on high-altitude railway lines
B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying.
C．there are many high mountains along it
D．it travels through many big cities on the way
27．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that __________.
A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long
B．it has been in service for 70 years
C．the geography along the line is special
D．it passes through more than ten provinces
28．The three wonderful railway lines __________.
A．have the same ticket price for different classes
B．run from the east to the west of China
C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland
D．go across Tibet all the way
B
Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I won’t get
sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens. Of course you don’t want to
spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health There are three things
you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do
when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches.
You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired. Your feet may hurt
and you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should
take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak
body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet
park chair or you can stop at a corner. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may
have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be
uncomfortable. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels, or you may not get
enough sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very
interesting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a
big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of
food. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are
in a new country, you may want to try new food but you need to be careful about how much you
eat. Lots of rich food is not good for you.
29．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．relaxing when you travel B．how exciting travel is
C．what to eat when you travel D．how to stay healthy when you travel
30．Travelling around can be ________.
A．no fun B．unhealthy C．very tiring D．the best way to relax
31．It’s a good idea to ________ when travelling.
A．get some rest every day B．change hotels
C．spend every night in hotels D．try a lot of rich food
32．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A．If you want to stay healthy, you must eat much.
B．Your body needs lots of rich food when you travel.
C．When you are in a new country, you may try all new food.
D．If you want to enjoy your vacation, eating the right kinds of food is necessary.
C
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why
there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For example, the body’s blood has been
connected closely with the emotions (情感). People who show no human emotions or feelings are
said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways.
Cold can affect (影 响 ) other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” has
nothing to do with cold or your feet. It means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.
For example, you agree to be the CEO or a company. But then you learn that all the other officers
have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility. You are likely
to get cold feet about being the CEO when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. The expression “give someone the cold shoulder”
probably means turning your back towards someone, instead of speaking to him or her face to face.
You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise or lied to others about you.
“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional
and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone
who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else gets. A person might say
that everybody but him got a pay rise—he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to
be.
33．What does it mean if you get cold feet
A．You feel brave to do something. B．You feel too cold to do something.
C．You feel too afraid to do something. D．You feel very happy about doing something.
34．Who may you give a cold shoulder to
A．A helpful friend. B．An unfaithful friend.
C．An unfriendly classmate. D．A hard-working classmate.
35．Which of the following best describes a person who is unwilling to offer much of himself to
others
A．Cold-blooded. B．Getting cold feet. C．A cold shoulder. D．A cold fish.
36．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Opinions about cold weather. B．Expressions connected with “cold”.
C．Examples of people who have a cold. D．The relation between “cold” and “body”.
D
The smell of fried rice fills the air as you sit around the family table. But instead of sharing stories,
everyone’s eyes are fixed on their phones. This is becoming common in Chinese families. A
survey shows 68% of Hangzhou teenagers check social media during meals. Does this habit hurt
our real-life relations Screen Time vs Family Time
Studies show that no-phone dinners improve relationships. When a phone is placed face down,
people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. Simple acts like
passing dishes or laughing at grandparents’ stories create warmth that WeChat stickers (表情包)
can’t replace.The “Fear of Missing Out” Trap
Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. But Dr. Li from
Zhejiang University warns, “FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes people more worried.
Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner.” Interestingly, 54% of students in a
Hangzhou No. 2 High School study agreed that they felt more relaxed after phone-free
meals.Finding the Balance
Completely stopping phone use may cause arguments. Why not try small steps Some
families create “tech baskets” to collect phones during meals. Others allow 5-minute phone checks
after eating main courses. The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time
as just side dishes.
When you finish today’s dinner, take a moment to think: Will I remember the funny videos
watched alone, or the laughter shared with family over home-made dishes
37．What’s the writer’s main purpose in Paragraph 2
A．To compare different dining habits
B．To show benefits (好处) of phone-free dinners
C．To explain how eye contact works
D．To discuss popular social media apps
38．The word “FOMO” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．fear of making offline friends B．worry about missing online information
C．joy from family gatherings D．stress about school exams
39．What does the author want to show by using “side dishes” in Paragraph 4
A．To show that phones can make meals more enjoyable
B．To explain that family talks should be the main focus
C．To prove that technology is unnecessary in daily life
D．To suggest that desserts should be eaten after phones
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳
选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends. 41
But not everyone is good at making friends. How can we do it Let me give you some advice.
42 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people.
If you just sit alone, friends are not likely to come to you.
Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter.
43
Be friendly to others. People always prefer to make friends with people who are friendly
and sincere to them.
44 If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make
friends with you. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from
the bad friends. 45
A．Don’t laugh at your friends
B．Find places to make new friends.
C．Make friends with people online.
D．Think more of others and help others more.
E．We can share our happiness and sadness with friends.
F．So making a good friend is important.
G．Smiling can make not only you, but also your friends happy.
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 46 (take) place over the past few
years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 47 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus.
Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used
to travelling 48 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government
has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after
a hard 49 (day)work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere.
Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 50 (pollute). Now the
government has managed 51 (improve) the environment. 52 people throw
rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more
and more beautiful.
People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping
hand if someone is in need. Every year, 53 (thousand) of visitors come to the city.
Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around
the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 54 (interest) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they
can surely make Xinghua 55 better place.
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空。（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）
south hand in realise so far in some ways
get used to delicious [vju ] be made up of writer
56．How the tangyuan is during the Lantern Festival!
57．—Can you using cashless payment during your travels
—Sure! It’s very easy.
58．What a wonderful it is from the cable car when traveling in mountains!
59．People now the great influence of traditional festivals in their daily life.
60．—Have you your report on the latest AI development
—Yes, of course.
61． , apps on smartphones really bring us great pleasure.
62．Many birds fly back to the part of the country when cold weather comes.
63． , I’ve watched the documentary on Chinese tea culture three times.
64．The novel tells readers the experience and hard life at his early age.
65．BRICS (金砖国家) 5 member countries.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 5 个单词。
—Cats!
—Dogs!
These can be fighting words, depending on (取决于) who you’re talking to.
Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think
they are “man’s best friend”, while cat people like cats because they are elegant (优 雅 ) and
independent (独立). Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other, trying to prove that
their side is the best.
Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll (民意调查) in 2018 showed
that people in the US like dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot”
but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry
also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to
refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” (喵主子) online, while the dog owners are “servants
who clean their masters’ feces” (“铲 屎 官 ”). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing
something called “cloud cat petting” (“云吸猫”), which means viewing videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their
pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, the internet has become a
virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners.
But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Petting an animal itself makes us feel
good.
66．What are cats like in cat people’s eyes
67．Which seems to get more attention online, cats or dogs
68．How do people do cloud cat petting
69．According to The Guardian, what kind of animals are cats
70．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward petting an animal
七、书面表达（共 1 小题; 满分 25 分）
71．有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委推进“体重管理年”行动，呼吁大家
强身健体，减少疾病。近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，学校英语报正在开展主题为
“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你对运动的看法；
（2）你的运动方式（比如打篮球、跑步、跳舞等）；
（3）运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。
要求：
（3）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）词数 80 左右。
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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____________________________________________________________________2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（连云港专用）解析卷
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨
水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
2.答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,
不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．alone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy 困倦的；lonely 孤单的；interested 感兴趣的；alone 单独的。根据“so
she joined some clubs to make new friends.”可知，此处指的是“她感到很孤独”。故选 B。
2．— ________ have you been a member of the Reading Club
—For three years.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你加入读书俱乐部多久了？——三年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How often 多久一次；How much 多少钱；How long 多久，多长时间；How
far 多远。根据“For three years.”可知，是询问多长时间，How long 符合题意。故选 C。
3．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about her trouble.
A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．what to speak D．what to talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。
考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。when to talk 何时谈；who to talk to 和谁谈；what to speak
说什么；what to talk 谈什么。根据“Lucy had few close friends.”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁
谈谈这个问题，特殊疑问词应用 who，先排除 C、D 两项；此处是 talk to sb. about sth.结构，
talk 后面的介词 to 不能省略，故选 B。
4．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________
—Sorry, none at all. Our computer system has broken down.
A．many times B．from time to time C．on time D．at a time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次可以借多少本书吗？——抱歉，一本都不行。我们的计
算机系统出故障了。
考查介词短语辨析。many times 多次；from time to time 有时；on time 准时；at a time 每次，
一次。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow…”可知，此处是指一次可以借多
少本书。故选 D。
5．There will be ________ interview with the famous engineer next Monday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周一将对这位著名工程师进行一次面试。
考查冠词辨析。此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，又因 interview 首字母发音为元音音素，
其前需用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选 B。
6．The World Book and Copyright Day is _________ 23rd April every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年的 4 月 23 日是世界图书和版权日。
考查介词辨析。in 后接年、月、季节等；at 后接具体时刻；on 后接具体某一天；from 来自。
根据“April 23rd”可知，空格后指具体的一天，其前应加介词 on。故选 C。
7．Oh, I have _________ the shared bike for three hours. I have to give it back to the nearest stop.
A．moved B．borrowed C．kept D．left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哦，我租共享单车已经三个小时了。我得把它还给最近的车站。
考查动词辨析和延续性动词。moved 移动，短暂性动词；borrow 借，短暂性动词；keep 保
存，延续性动词；left 离开，短暂性动词。根据“for three hours”可知，该句时态为现在完成
时，与一段时间连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，故选 C。
8．Justin was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A．on B．for C．in D．against
【答案】D
【详解】句意：雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，Justin 正在帮助她母亲。
考查介词辨析。on 在……上面；for 为了；in 在……里；against 与……相反，碰撞。beat against
表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选 D。
9．We don’t understand the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才明白父母的爱。
考查从属连词辨析。until 直到……为止；after 在……之后；when 当……时候；since 自从。
根据“We don’t understand the love of our parents...we become parents ourselves one day.”可知，
此处是直到我们自己成为父母，我们才明白父母的爱，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。
故选 A。
10．—Thanks for looking after my dog when I am away.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．All right D．I’d like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的狗。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。My pleasure 不客气；Never mind 没关系；All right 可以；I’d like 我想要。根
据语境可知，感谢对方照顾自己的狗，可推测此处是表示不用谢的语句，My pleasure“不客
气”符合情景。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
Putting lion statues(雕像) outside buildings is quite common in China. It was especially
11 in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the
homes of 12 people. The statues are usually made of 13 . People believe they
can scare away evil spirits and bring good 14 .
However, the lion is not a 15 of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago,
when lions were 16 to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal 17 be seen
in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked 18 . They kept lions as pets and as a
symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look 19 Suan Ni(狻猊), one of the
nine legendary sons of the dragon.
Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism(佛教) was 20
to the country later. Buddhas(佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar(咆哮) was 21 to be
the teachings of the Buddhas.
Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to 22
their families. They usually put a 23 of stone lions on each side of the gate to their
home. A male lion stands on the 24 playing with a ball. It stands for power. A
female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving(兴旺
的) 25 .
11．A．common B．special C．strange D．fresh
12．A．smart B．wealthy C．polite D．good
13．A．stone B．wood C．plastic D．gold
14．A．sense B．view C．idea D．luck
15．A．secret B．choice C．symbol D．native(本地物)
16．A．received B．lent C．given D．returned
17．A．should B．could C．need D．might
18．A．helpful B．gentle C．funny D．strong
19．A．like B．for C．after D．at
20．A．provided B．created C．introduced D．invented
21．A．sent B．changed C．chosen D．considered
22．A．please B．protect C．serve D．fight
23．A．pair B．piece C．copy D．number
24．A．top B．middle C．left D．bottom
25．A．mother B．family C．future D．wealth
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．
A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了石狮在中国的历史及其发展。
11．句意：这在古代尤为常见。
common 常见的；special 特殊的；strange 奇怪的；fresh 新鲜的。根据“Putting lion statues outside
of buildings is quite common in China.”可知，此处表示“这在古代尤为常见”。故选 A。
12．句意：它们可以在寺庙、政府办公室和富人家中看到。
smart 聪明的；wealthy 富有的；polite 礼貌的；good 好的。根据“the gates of temples, government
offices and the homes of…people”可知，此处表示“富人家”。故选 B。
13．句意：这些雕像通常是由石头做的。
stone 石头；wood 木头；plastic 塑料；gold 金子。根据“stone lions on each side of the gate to
their home”可知，是由石头做的。故选 A。
14．句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶鬼，带来好运。
sense 感觉；view 观点；idea 主意；luck 幸运。根据“bring good…”可知，会带来好运。故选
D。
15．句意：然而，狮子并不是中国本土物。
secret 秘密；choice 选择；symbol 象征；native 本地人/物。根据“It was not until about 2,000
years ago, when lions were…to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal…be seen in China.”可
知，狮子并不是中国本土物。故选 D。
16．句意：直到大约 2000 年前，当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出
现。
received 收到；lent 借；given 给；returned 回去。根据“It was not until about 2,000 years ago,
when lions were…to Chinese emperors as gifts,”可知，此处表示“送给中国皇帝”。故选 C。
17．句意：直到大约 2000 年前，当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才能在中国
出现。
should 应该；could 能；need 需要；might 可能。根据“the animal…be seen in China”可知，狮
子不是本土物，是作为礼物送给中国皇帝的，故此处表示“这种动物才能在中国被看到”，
could 符合题意。故选 B。
18．句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它看起来很强壮。
helpful 有帮助的；gentle 轻柔的；funny 滑稽的；strong 强壮的。根据“They kept lions as pets
and as a symbol of power.”可知，狮子看起来很强壮。故选 D。
19．句意：这些动物也被认为长得像传说中的九龙之子之一的狻猊。
look like 看起来像；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look at 看。根据“The animals were also
believed to…Suan Ni”可知，狮子被认为长得像狻猊。故选 A。
20．句意：随着佛教传入中国，狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。
provided 提供；created 创造；introduced 介绍，引见；invented 发明。be introduced to“被引
进”，此处表示“传入”。故选 C。
21．句意：佛骑狮子，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。
sent 发送；changed 改变；chosen 选择；considered 认为。根据“the lion’s roar (咆哮) was…to
be the teachings of the Buddhas.”可知，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。be considered to be“被
认为是”。故选 D。
22．句意：自古以来，人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。
please 使满意；protect 保护；serve 服务；fight 战斗。根据“put lion statues outside their houses
to…their families”可知，把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。故选 B。
23．句意：他们通常在自家大门两侧各放一对石狮。
a pair of 一对；a piece of 一片；a copy of 一份；a number of 大量。根据“A male lion”以及“A
female lion”可知，应该是放一对狮子。故选 A。
24．句意：一只雄狮站在左边玩球。
top 顶部；middle 中间； left 左边；bottom 底部。根据“A female lion is on the right”可推知，
雄狮应该在左边。故选 C。
25．句意：她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。
mother 妈妈；family 家庭；future 未来；wealth 财富。根据“a large and thriving…”可知，她
代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。故选 B。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the three most wonderful train journeys to enjoy the natural beauty of our
motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to LhasaLength: around 1,900 km long
Price: 781 yuan on a soft sleeper (软卧)
The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest
high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world that is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the
line is 4,000 meters above sea level. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to KunmingLength: around 1,100 km long
Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu with an altitude of
400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called
Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to RikazeLength: around 250 km long
Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat
This railway line is connected to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above
3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount
Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
26．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because __________.
A．the train travels on high-altitude railway lines
B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying.
C．there are many high mountains along it
D．it travels through many big cities on the way
27．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that __________.
A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long
B．it has been in service for 70 years
C．the geography along the line is special
D．it passes through more than ten provinces
28．The three wonderful railway lines __________.
A．have the same ticket price for different classes
B．run from the east to the west of China
C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland
D．go across Tibet all the way
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三条欣赏祖国自然美景的火车线路。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world that is named
as ‘the way to the sky’.”可知，西宁到拉萨的铁路被称为“天路”是因为它是一条高海拔的铁路
线。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography
along the railway line.”可知，成都到昆明的铁路沿线的地理环境特殊。故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Here are the three most wonderful train journeys to enjoy the natural
beauty of our motherland.”可知，这三条铁路线都能让我们欣赏到祖国的自然美景。故选 C。
B
Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I won’t get
sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens. Of course you don’t want to
spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health There are three things
you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do
when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches.
You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired. Your feet may hurt
and you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should
take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak
body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet
park chair or you can stop at a corner. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may
have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be
uncomfortable. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels, or you may not get
enough sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very
interesting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a
big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of
food. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are
in a new country, you may want to try new food but you need to be careful about how much you
eat. Lots of rich food is not good for you.
29．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．relaxing when you travel B．how exciting travel is
C．what to eat when you travel D．how to stay healthy when you travel
30．Travelling around can be ________.
A．no fun B．unhealthy C．very tiring D．the best way to relax
31．It’s a good idea to ________ when travelling.
A．get some rest every day B．change hotels
C．spend every night in hotels D．try a lot of rich food
32．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A．If you want to stay healthy, you must eat much.
B．Your body needs lots of rich food when you travel.
C．When you are in a new country, you may try all new food.
D．If you want to enjoy your vacation, eating the right kinds of food is necessary.
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文介绍了旅行时要保持健康，你应该记住三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。
29．主旨大意题。根据“So what can you do to stay in good health There are three things you
should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何在旅行
时保持健康，故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据“You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very
tired.”可知，到处旅行可能是非常累的，故选 C。
31．推理判断题。根据“If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest.”可知，当旅行时，每
天休息一下是一个好主意。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating
the right kinds of food.”可知，如果你想享受你的假期，吃正确的食物是必要的。故选 D。
C
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why
there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For example, the body’s blood has been
connected closely with the emotions (情感). People who show no human emotions or feelings are
said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways.
Cold can affect (影 响 ) other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” has
nothing to do with cold or your feet. It means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.
For example, you agree to be the CEO or a company. But then you learn that all the other officers
have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility. You are likely
to get cold feet about being the CEO when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. The expression “give someone the cold shoulder”
probably means turning your back towards someone, instead of speaking to him or her face to face.
You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise or lied to others about you.
“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional
and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone
who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else gets. A person might say
that everybody but him got a pay rise—he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to
be.
33．What does it mean if you get cold feet
A．You feel brave to do something. B．You feel too cold to do something.
C．You feel too afraid to do something. D．You feel very happy about doing something.
34．Who may you give a cold shoulder to
A．A helpful friend. B．An unfaithful friend.
C．An unfriendly classmate. D．A hard-working classmate.
35．Which of the following best describes a person who is unwilling to offer much of himself to
others
A．Cold-blooded. B．Getting cold feet. C．A cold shoulder. D．A cold fish.
36．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Opinions about cold weather. B．Expressions connected with “cold”.
C．Examples of people who have a cold. D．The relation between “cold” and “body”.
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个和 cold 有关的日常表达。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the expression ‘get cold feet’ has nothing to do with cold
or your feet. It means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.”可知，“get cold feet”
意为你害怕做某事。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise or
lied to others about you.”可知，你可能会对一个没有遵守承诺或对别人撒谎的朋友冷淡对待。
故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘A cold fish’ is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who
is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of
himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.”可知，“A cold fish.”这个表
达可以描述一个不愿为他人奉献自己的人，故选 D。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四个和 cold 有关的日常表达。故选 B。
D
The smell of fried rice fills the air as you sit around the family table. But instead of sharing stories,
everyone’s eyes are fixed on their phones. This is becoming common in Chinese families. A
survey shows 68% of Hangzhou teenagers check social media during meals. Does this habit hurt
our real-life relations Screen Time vs Family Time
Studies show that no-phone dinners improve relationships. When a phone is placed face down,
people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. Simple acts like
passing dishes or laughing at grandparents’ stories create warmth that WeChat stickers (表情包)
can’t replace.The “Fear of Missing Out” Trap
Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. But Dr. Li from
Zhejiang University warns, “FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes people more worried.
Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner.” Interestingly, 54% of students in a
Hangzhou No. 2 High School study agreed that they felt more relaxed after phone-free
meals.Finding the Balance
Completely stopping phone use may cause arguments. Why not try small steps Some
families create “tech baskets” to collect phones during meals. Others allow 5-minute phone checks
after eating main courses. The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time
as just side dishes.
When you finish today’s dinner, take a moment to think: Will I remember the funny videos
watched alone, or the laughter shared with family over home-made dishes
37．What’s the writer’s main purpose in Paragraph 2
A．To compare different dining habits
B．To show benefits (好处) of phone-free dinners
C．To explain how eye contact works
D．To discuss popular social media apps
38．The word “FOMO” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．fear of making offline friends B．worry about missing online information
C．joy from family gatherings D．stress about school exams
39．What does the author want to show by using “side dishes” in Paragraph 4
A．To show that phones can make meals more enjoyable
B．To explain that family talks should be the main focus
C．To prove that technology is unnecessary in daily life
D．To suggest that desserts should be eaten after phones
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在吃饭时使用手机，对家人的交流造成影响。
37．推理判断题。根据“When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact
according to Peking University researchers.”可知，根据北京大学的研究，当手机正面朝下放置
时，人们的眼神交流会增加 20%。再结合选项可知，作者在第二段中的主要目的是想说明
不用手机的晚餐的好处。故选 B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest
news. But Dr. Li from Zhejiang University warns, ‘FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes
people more worried. Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner.’”可知，FOMO
指的是害怕错过线上信息。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as
just side dishes.”可知，作者想要解释家庭谈话应该是主要焦点。故选 B。
40．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段主要引出话题，第二、三、四段分别讲述了吃饭时
使用手机影响家人交流的现象、原因以及作者的看法，最后一段总结全文。故选 B。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳
选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends. 41
But not everyone is good at making friends. How can we do it Let me give you some advice.
42 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people.
If you just sit alone, friends are not likely to come to you.
Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter.
43
Be friendly to others. People always prefer to make friends with people who are friendly
and sincere to them.
44 If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make
friends with you. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from
the bad friends. 45
A．Don’t laugh at your friends
B．Find places to make new friends.
C．Make friends with people online.
D．Think more of others and help others more.
E．We can share our happiness and sadness with friends.
F．So making a good friend is important.
G．Smiling can make not only you, but also your friends happy.
【答案】41．E 42．B 43．G 44．D 45．F
【导语】本文给出几条交朋友的建议。
41．根据上文“No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends.”并
结合选项可知，此处表示朋友的重要性，选项 E“我们可以与朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤。”
符合语境。故选 E。
42．根据下文“If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people.”可知，
此处与外出交朋友有关，选项 B“找地方结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选 B。
43．根据上文“Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much
shorter.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项 G“微笑不仅能让你开心，也能让你的朋友开心。”符合
语境。故选 G。
44．根据下文“If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make
friends with you.”可知，此处与体贴和有帮助的有关，选项 D“多为别人着想，多帮助别人。”
符合语境。故选 D。
45．根据上文“However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad
habits from the bad friends.”并结合选项可知，此处建议要结交好的朋友，选项 F“所以交一个
好朋友是很重要的。”符合语境。故选 F。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 46 (take) place over the past few
years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 47 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus.
Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used
to travelling 48 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government
has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after
a hard 49 (day)work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere.
Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 50 (pollute). Now the
government has managed 51 (improve) the environment. 52 people throw
rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more
and more beautiful.
People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping
hand if someone is in need. Every year, 53 (thousand) of visitors come to the city.
Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around
the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 54 (interest) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they
can surely make Xinghua 55 better place.
【答案】
46．have taken 47．live 48．on 49．day’s 50．pollution 51．to improve 52．
If/When 53．thousands 54．more interesting 55．a
【导语】本文讲述了兴化近年来在生活条件、交通、环境、市民素质等方面发生的巨大变化。
46．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。“over the
past few years”（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过
去分词”，“take place”（发生）没有被动语态，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以用“have taken”。
故填 have taken。
47．句意：当地人过去住在旧房子里。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，
所以这里用动词原形“live”。故填 live。
48．句意：大多数人习惯开车去出差。“on business”是固定短语，意思是“出差”。故填 on 。
49．句意：人们在一天辛苦的工作后经常去公园放松自己。这里表示“一天的工作”，用名词
所有格形式“day’s”。故填 day’s。
50．句意：河里充满了污染物。“be filled with”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”（污
染；污染物）。故填 pollution。
51．句意：现在政府已经设法改善环境。“manage to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，
所以用“to improve”。故填 to improve。
52．句意：如果/当人们在公共场所随意扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“主将从现”原则，
这里可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可以用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示
“当……时候”。故填 If/When。
53．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个城市。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万
的”。故填 thousands。
54．句意：他认为他现在的生活有趣得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“interesting”的比较级
是“more interesting”。故填 more interesting。
55．句意：兴化人相信如果他们共同努力，他们一定能使兴化成为一个更好的地方。 这里
泛指“一个更好的地方”，“better”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填 a。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空。（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）
south hand in realise so far in some ways
get used to delicious [vju ] be made up of writer
56．How the tangyuan is during the Lantern Festival!
57．—Can you using cashless payment during your travels
—Sure! It’s very easy.
58．What a wonderful it is from the cable car when traveling in mountains!
59．People now the great influence of traditional festivals in their daily life.
60．—Have you your report on the latest AI development
—Yes, of course.
61． , apps on smartphones really bring us great pleasure.
62．Many birds fly back to the part of the country when cold weather comes.
63． , I’ve watched the documentary on Chinese tea culture three times.
64．The novel tells readers the experience and hard life at his early age.
65．BRICS (金砖国家) 5 member countries.
【答案】
56．delicious 57．get used to 58．view 59．realise 60．handed in 61．In
some ways 62．southern 63．So far 64．writer’s 65．is made up of
【解析】56．句意：元宵节的汤圆多美味啊！根据“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”句型可
知，空处应选形容词 delicious“美味的”。故填 delicious。
57．句意：——你能习惯在旅行中使用无现金支付吗？——当然！这很容易。根据“Can
you...using cashless payment during your travels ”可知，问句询问能否习惯在旅行中使用无现
金支付，此处应用短语 get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，can 后接动词原形。故填 get used
to。
58．句意：当在山里旅行时，从缆车上看，这是多么美妙的景色啊！根据题干可知，此处指
“景色很美”，结合所给音标[vju ]可知，空处应填名词 view“景色”。故填 view。
59．句意：人们现在意识到传统节日在日常生活中的巨大影响。分析题干可知，空处缺少谓
语动词，结合所给词汇可知，动词 realise“意识到”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般
现在时，主语 People 表示复数，所以空处应填 realise 的原形。故填 realise。
60．句意：——你交了关于最新人工智能发展的报告了吗？——是的，当然。根据“Have
you...your report on the latest AI development ”和所给词汇可知，此处指“上交报告”，短语hand
in 意为“上交”，空前的 Have 是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以 hand 要变
成过去分词 handed。故填 handed in。
61．句意：在某些方面，智能手机上的应用程序确实给我们带来了极大的乐趣。根据所给词
汇和空处在句中的位置可知，介词短语 in some ways“在某些方面”符合语境，句首首字母大
写。故填 In some ways。
62．句意：当天气变冷时，许多鸟飞回这个国家的南部。根据题干可知，空处缺少一个表示
方位的词，结合所给词汇可知，空处应填 south 的形容词形式 southern“南部的”，用于修饰
名词 part。故填 southern。
63．句意：到目前为止，我已经看了三遍关于中国茶文化的纪录片。根据“I’ve watched...”
可知，时态是现在完成时，副词短语 so far“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用，句首首字母
大写。故填 So far。
64．句意：这部小说向读者讲述了作家早年的经历和艰苦生活。根据所给词汇和题干可知，
此处指“作家的经历和艰苦生活”，所以空处应填 writer 的所有格形式 writer’s“作家的”，用于
表示所属关系。故填 writer’s。
65．句意：金砖国家由五个成员国组成。根据常识可知，金砖国家由五个成员国组成，be
made up of“由……组成”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 BRICS 表示单数，所
以应用 be 动词 is。故填 is made up of。
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 5 个单词。
—Cats!
—Dogs!
These can be fighting words, depending on (取决于) who you’re talking to.
Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think
they are “man’s best friend”, while cat people like cats because they are elegant (优 雅 ) and
independent (独立). Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other, trying to prove that
their side is the best.
Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll (民意调查) in 2018 showed
that people in the US like dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot”
but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry
also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to
refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” (喵主子) online, while the dog owners are “servants
who clean their masters’ feces” (“铲 屎 官 ”). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing
something called “cloud cat petting” (“云吸猫”), which means viewing videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their
pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, the internet has become a
virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners.
But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Petting an animal itself makes us feel
good.
66．What are cats like in cat people’s eyes
67．Which seems to get more attention online, cats or dogs
68．How do people do cloud cat petting
69．According to The Guardian, what kind of animals are cats
70．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward petting an animal
【答案】66．They think they are elegant and independent. 67．Cats. 68．They view videos
of cats online. 69．Cats are mainly indoor animals. 70．The writer supports to pet an
animal.
【导语】本文主要分析了爱猫人士和爱狗人士的区别。
66．根据“...cat people like cats because they are elegant and independent.”可知，在爱猫人士的
眼里，猫是优雅、独立的。故填 They think they are elegant and independent.
67．根据“However, cats seem to get more attention online.”可知，猫在网上更受关注。故填 Cats.
68．根据“Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (“云
吸猫”), which means viewing videos of cats online.”可知，“云吸猫”在网上观看猫的视频。故填
They view videos of cats online.
69．根据“An article in The Guardian pointed out...But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they
are more likely to stay at home.”可知，猫是室内动物。故填 Cats are mainly indoor animals.
70．根据最后一段“But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Petting an animal itself
makes us feel good.”可知，作者支持养宠物。故填 The writer supports to pet an animal.
七、书面表达（共 1 小题; 满分 25 分）
71．有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委推进“体重管理年”行动，呼吁大家
强身健体，减少疾病。近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，学校英语报正在开展主题为
“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你对运动的看法；
（2）你的运动方式（比如打篮球、跑步、跳舞等）；
（3）运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。
要求：
（3）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）词数 80 左右。
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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【答案】例文：
I believe that sports are very important for our health. They help us stay fit, reduce stress,
and improve our mood.
My favorite sports are basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends after school,
and I go jogging every morning. These activities make me feel energetic and happy.
Sports have a positive impact on my life and studies. They help me focus better in class and
improve my teamwork skills. I also sleep better at night because of regular exercise.
In conclusion, sports bring both physical and mental benefits. Let’s keep moving for a
healthier life!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意
上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出你对运动的看法；
第二步，介绍你的运动方式；
第三步，说明运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① stay fit 保持健康
② reduce stress 减压
③ positive impact 积极影响
④ regular exercise 规律锻炼
[高分句型]
I believe that sports are very important for our health.（宾语从句）

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