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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（淮安专用）解析卷
注意事项：
1．满分 120 分：测试时长为 120 分钟。
2．请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。
3．选择题答案，请使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用 0． 5 毫米黑色钢
笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 60 分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．It is brave _________ the man to take part in the competition.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个人参加比赛是很勇敢的。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for 为了；to 向，朝着；with 和。根据“It is brave ... the man to take
part in the competition.”可知，it is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”；brave 形容
人的品质，介词用 of。故选 A。
2．Peter tried on the three jackets, but________of them fitted him well.
A．all B．both C．none D．either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：彼得试了三件夹克，但没有一件合身。
考查不定代词辨析。all 都（三者及以上）；both 两者都；none 三者及以上都不；either 或者，
根据 Peter tried on the three jackets 和后面的 but 可知，应该是三件都不合身，故选 C。
3．—Mum, could I join the Summer Camp
—Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以参加夏令营吗？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决
定了。
考查 enough 用法。too…to 太……而不能；old 老的；young 年轻的；enough 足够的。enough
放在形容词后，排除 D；根据“Of course.”可知，“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了，故选
C。
4．If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________.
A．protect B．be protected C．prevent D．be prevented
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。
考查动词辨析及语态。protect 保护；prevent 阻止。根据“many accidents”可知事故要被阻止，
此处用含情态动词的被动语态 can be prevented。故选 D。
5．— Hello! May I speak to Jack
—Sorry. He ________ to the library.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和 Jack 说话吗？——抱歉。他去了图书馆。
考查现在完成时及 have been to 和 have gone to 的辨析。have been to+地点：去过某地已回来；
have gone to+地点：去了某地还未回来。根据“May I speak to Jack”和“Sorry”可知 Jack 在过去
某个时间去了图书馆还未回来，而造成的影响是现在不能接电话，所以应用现在完成时，其
谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选 C。
6．—________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name
—Yes. This is Fubao and it has just come back to China from Korea.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！你知道它的名字吗？——是的。这是福宝，刚
从韩国回来。
考查感叹句。根据“...cute panda it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数 panda，感叹句型用“What
+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选 D。
7．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish 完成；主语 your homework 与谓语动词 finish 之间是被
动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语 your homework
是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is； finish 的过去分词是 finished。故选 C。
8．—Dad, I want to take part in a marathon (马拉松) this weekend.
—________. It’s dangerous for people who never practiced before.
A．All right B．Good luck C．You’re great D．You’d better not
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想参加这个周末的马拉松比赛。 ——你最好不要。对于从未
练习过的人来说，这很危险。
考查情景交际。All right 好的；Good luck 好运；You’re great 你很棒；You’d better not 你最
好不要。根据“It’s dangerous for people who never practiced before.”可知，对于从未练习过的
人来说，最好不要参加马拉松，故选 D。
9．—Sandy, how long have you had the iphone 14 pro
—________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week.
A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Sandy，你用 iphone 14 pro 多久了？——从几天前开始。我上周买的。
考查介词辨析和一般过去时。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多久”；“since+一段时间+ago”表示
“从多久前开始”。根据第一空后的“a couple of days ago”可知， 第一空应选 Since；根据“last
week”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应选 bought。故选
C。
10．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
— . If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都可以做一些事情来改变地球。——人多好办事。如果我
们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。
考查谚语辨析。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；No pain, no gain 没有付出，就没有收获；
Many hands make light work 人多好办事；Every dog has its day 每个人都有走运的一天。根据
下文“If we work together, we can make the world a better place 如果我们一起努力，我们可以让
世界变得更美好”，可知人多力量大，Many hands make light work 符合句意，故选 C。
Ⅱ．完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Maybe you have a pet. You give it a home. You 11 it. But some animals are
homeless. They live in city alleys (小巷).
Alice Arnold wanted to help homeless animals that are in 12 . In 1983, she started
Alley Animals in Baltimore, Maryland. Alice has many helpers. They feed cats and dogs. They
13 sick animals. Workers in Alley Animals drive 14 many alleys to look for homeless
animals. They find 15 dogs or cats and feed them. Sometimes, helpers see sick animals.
They 16 put them in cages (笼子). Then they take sick animals to a pet 17 . After
that, Alice looks for foster (寄养的) homes for them 18 she wants each animal to have a
good home.
One night, a helper saw two 19 animals named Cloud and Clip. They were hungry
and dirty. The helper fed and 20 the animals. After a few weeks, the babies grew up and a
loving family took 21 away.
People in Baltimore 22 help Alice with her work. Sometimes students bring things
for Alley Animals. Sometimes families 23 food, soaps, bags and so on.
Alice wants 24 as many street animals as she can. Some homeless animals’ stories
have a 25 beginning. But Alice and her helpers give those stories a happy ending.
11．A．come up with B．look forward to
C．take care of D．run away from
12．A．interest B．talent C．trouble D．hope
13．A．draw B．save C．touch D．paint
14．A．through B．past C．under D．below
15．A．lovely B．hungry C．crazy D．smart
16．A．carelessly B．heavily C．easily D．carefully
17．A．park B．hotel C．zoo D．hospital
18．A．after B．when C．because D．before
19．A．young B．large C．strong D．different
20．A．cleaned B．brought C．found D．visited
21．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
22．A．often B．seldom C．hardly D．never
23．A．refuse B．return C．offer D．sell
24．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
25．A．sad B．strange C．warm D．happy
【答案】
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．
A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝·阿诺德创办了一个组织帮助城市巷子里无家可归的动物。
11．句意：你照顾它。
come up with 提出，想出；look forward to 期待；take care of 照顾；run away from 逃离。根
据前文“Maybe you have a pet. You give it a home.”可知，此处是指你照顾宠物。故选 C。
12．句意：爱丽丝·阿诺德想帮助那些陷入困境的无家可归的动物。
interest 兴趣；talent 天赋；trouble 困境；hope 希望。根据“homeless animals”可知，这些动物
陷入了困境。be in trouble 陷入困境。 故选 C。
13．句意：他们拯救生病的动物。
draw 绘画；save 拯救；touch 触摸；paint 粉刷。根据“Alice Arnold wanted to help homeless
animals”结合选项可知，是指救助这些生病的动物。故选 B。
14．句意：小巷动物组织的工作人员开车穿过许多小巷，寻找无家可归的动物。
through 穿过；past 经过；under 在……下面；below 在……以下。根据“many alleys”可知，是
指开车穿过许多小巷。故选 A。
15．句意：他们找到饥饿的狗或猫并喂养它们。
lovely 可爱的；hungry 饥饿的；crazy 疯狂的；smart 聪明的。根据后半句“feed them”可知，
是指找到饥饿的狗或猫。故选 B。
16．句意：他们小心翼翼地把它们放在笼子里。
carelessly 粗心地；heavily 沉重地；easily 容易地；carefully 小心地。根据前句“Sometimes,
helpers see sick animals.”可知，会小心地把生病的动物放进笼子里。故选 D。
17．句意：然后他们把生病的动物送到宠物医院。
park 公园；hotel 宾馆；zoo 动物园；hospital 医院。根据“sick animals”可知，要把生病的动
物送去宠物医院。故选 D。
18．句意：在那之后，爱丽丝为它们寻找寄养家庭，因为她想让每只动物都有一个好的家。
after 在……之后；when 当……时；because 因为；before 在……之前。根据前句“Alice looks
for foster homes for them”以及后句“she wants each animal to have a good home.”可知，前后句
是因果关系。故选 C。
19．句意：一天晚上，一个助手看到两只年幼的动物叫克劳德和克立鄱。
young 年幼的；large 大的；strong 强壮的；different 不同的。根据后文“the babies grew up”
可知，是看见了两只年幼的小动物。故选 A。
20．句意：助手给动物喂食，并把它们弄干净。
cleaned 弄干净；brought 带来；found 发现；visited 拜访。根据前句“They were hungry and dirty.”
可知，要把它们弄干净。故选 A。
21．句意：几周后，幼崽们长大了，一个有爱的家庭把它们带走了。
they 它们（主格）；them 它们（宾格）；their 它们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves 它们
自己（反身代词）。根据“the babies grew up and a loving family took... away.”可知，是指把幼
崽们带走了。用宾格 them，指代“the babies”，作句子的宾语。故选 B。
22．句意：巴尔的摩的人们经常帮助爱丽丝做她的工作。
often 经常；seldom 很少；hardly 几乎不；never 从不。根据后句“Sometimes students bring things
for Alley Animals. Sometimes families... food, soaps, bags and so on.”可知，当地人经常会帮助
爱丽丝救助动物。故选 A。
23．句意：有时，家庭会提供食物、肥皂、袋子等等。
refuse 拒绝；return 返回；offer 提供；sell 卖。根据前文“People in Baltimore... help Alice with
her work.”可知，当地的家庭会提供一些物资。故选 C。
24．句意：爱丽丝想帮助尽可能多的街头动物。
help 帮助（原形）；helped 帮助（过去式）；helping 帮助（现在分词或动名词）；to help 帮助
（动词不定式）。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语。故选 D。
25．句意：一些流浪动物的故事有一个悲伤的开头。
sad 悲伤的；strange 奇怪的；warm 温暖的；happy 快乐的。根据后句“But Alice and her helpers
give those stories a happy ending.”可知，前后存在转折关系，“a happy ending”的对应词是“a sad
beginning”。故选 A。
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.
“Excuse me, Mouse,” she said. “Do you know the way out of this pool ” The Mouse looked at her,
but it didn’t say anything. “Maybe it doesn’t know English,” she thought. “I’ll try French.” Alice
knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that. “Ou est mon chat ” she asked.
The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear.
“Oh,” Alice thought. “I asked the wrong thing. I asked it ‘Where is my cat ’, and mice are
afraid of cats.”
“I am sorry,” she said to the Mouse. “I forgot you don’t like cats.” “Would you like cats if
you were a mouse ” the Mouse said angrily. “Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I’m sure you’d
like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching... Oops! Sorry. I nearly said the
wrong thing. We won’t talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs ” But the Mouse began
swimming away.
“Come back, please,” Alice said. “I won’t talk about cats or dogs any more.” Slowly the
Mouse swam back to her. “All right,” it said. “Come with me to the shore, and I’ll tell you why I
don’t like cats or dogs.”
Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore. She was pleased to be out of the pool, which was
now full of all kinds of animals. Some of them were very strange.
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
26．Why didn’t the Mouse want to help Alice at first
A．Because it didn’t understand French. B．Because Alice didn’t like mice.
C．Because it was angry at what Alice said. D．Because it didn’t like to help others.
27．What is the possible Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4
A．平原 B．岸边 C．山坡 D．田野
28．What’s the main idea of the story
A．Alice talked about her past with the Mouse.
B．Alice got out of the pool with the help of the Mouse.
C．Alice made friends with the Mouse.
D．Alice swam in the pool with the Mouse.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝向老鼠求助并在老鼠的帮助下走出池塘的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘Would you like cats if you were a mouse ’ the Mouse said angrily.”可知，
老鼠一开始不想帮助爱丽丝是因为它对爱丽丝说的话很生气。故选 C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.”以及“Come with me to the shore,”
可知，此处指“去岸边”。故选 B。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了爱丽丝向老鼠求助并在老鼠的帮助下
走出池塘的故事。故选 B。
B
Beginning Sewing (缝纫) CampAn Winter CampThe camp can help kids develop their
introduction to both hand and machine interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our
sewing skills. This will introduce camp offerings are made to keep minds active while
students to the knowledge of sewing. having fun.
Certificates (证书) are provided. Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m., June 13-17.
Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., July 25-29 Location: Sunshine Hotel
Location: Pecan Plaza Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Student Ages: Ages 8-13 Cost: $142
Cost: $84
Biology CampCome and join this camp to experience Aviation (航空) CampGet to know
fun biology knowledge. You will have a chance to aviation, airplanes, and more by taking
learn what’s inside animals’ bodies, grow plants in a part in activities with other students
bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will from around the area! Students will take
let you have fun while learning about biology! Shirts, a field trip to the McAllen Airport.
lab coats and competition gifts are provided. Certificates are provided.
Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., June 27-July 1 Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., June 27-30
Location: Star County Campus Location: Technology Campus Student
Student Ages: Ages 9-13 Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $38 Cost: $105
29．What do Winter Camp and Aviation Camp have in common (共同的)
A．They both offer students a field trip.
B．They are both for students aged 11-17.
C．They are both held on Technology Campus.
D．They both provide shirts and competition gifts.
30．Which of the following camps costs the least
A．Winter Camp. B．Beginning Sewing Camp
C．Biology Camp. D．Aviation Camp.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．The Winter Camp was held in the Star County Campus.
B．Students can get certificates from the Beginning Sewing Camp.
C．Students need to bring the lab coats themselves at the Biology Camp.
D．Students can learn how to fly a plane in the Aviation Camp.
32．What is the purpose of the material
A．To encourage students to take more outdoor activities.
B．To offer some choices of camps to students.
C．To introduce some knowledge about skills of housework.
D．To encourage parents to spend more time with their children.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬令营、初级缝纫营、生物营和航空营四个野营活动。
29．细节理解题。根据“Winter Camp ... Ages: Ages 11-17”及“Aviation Camp ... Ages: Ages
11-17”可知冬令营和航空营都是为 11 到 17 岁的学生而设。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据四个野营活动的“Cost”部分信息，可知花费最少的是生物营。故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Beginning Sewing Camp ... Certificates (证书) are provided.”可知学生
可以从初级缝纫营获得证书。故选 B。
32．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了冬令营、初级缝纫营、生物营和航空营四个野营活动。其
写作目的是为学生提供一些营地选择。故选 B。
C
Read books —and change lives!
Read books for Book Aid International（书本援助国际）.
Every $4 you raise（募集）will help send one new book to a library in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The people in Africa really need these books. The books can change lives.
How can you help
1. Register（注册） on the Internet.
2. Find sponsors（赞助人）. Ask friends and family to give you one to four dollars for every
book you read.
3. Read as many books as you can in one month.
4. Collect the money from your sponsors.
5. Send the money you raise to Book Aid International.
Register now at www. bookaid. org
33．Book Aid International will send many books to ________.
A．a school in Sub B．a family in Sub C．a library in Sub D．a factory in Sub
34．Book Aid International can help people in Sub-Saharan Africa by ________.
A．giving them food B．reading books about childhood
C．giving them books D．building new bookshops for them
35．After reading a book, you can ask friends and family to give you ________.
A．one dollar B．two dollars C．three dollars D．one to four dollars
36．Millie wants to join Book Aid International, how can she register
A．By making a phone call. B．By visiting www. bookaid. org.
C．By reading the newspaper. D．By collecting money.
【答案】33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文是图书援助国际号召人们通过读书筹款来帮助非洲的人们的广告。
33．细节理解题。根据“Every $4 you raise（募集）will help send one new book to a library in
Sub-Saharan Africa.”可知，会送很多书到撒哈拉以南非洲的图书馆，故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Every $4 you raise（募集）will help send one new book to a library in
Sub-Saharan Africa. The people in Africa really need these books. The books can change lives.”
可知，通过赠送书籍给他们，故选 C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Ask friends and family to give you one to four dollars for every book you
read.”可知，读完一本书后，你可以让朋友和家人给你一到四美元。故选 D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Register now at www. bookaid. org”可知，想加入图书援助国际可以通
过登录网站 www. bookaid. org 注册，故选 B。
D
Off the north-west coast of Malaysia, a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea.
It’s the destination (目的地) of our recent school trip.
We got up early and jumped onto the boats. As the engine (引擎) of the boat hummed (嗡
嗡作响), snow-white bubbles came out from below the boat, and the breeze (微风) rushed into my
face.
The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant (怀孕的) Maiden, whose
name came from the mountains looking like a pregnant lady. We were allowed into the water for
about half an hour, and I had fun playing with my partners in the water. All was fine until one of
my water shoes fell into the lake. So I had to spend the rest of the trip with only one shoe on.
When we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. But with only one
shoe, my foot came across either cold pieces of glass or hot stones along the way. As the day went
on, the land became increasingly jagged (凹凸不平的). I winced (皱起脸) with every step I took.
But then something magical happened—I found a seashell the size of my hand by accident! I felt
like I had found gold and all the pain was worth (值得) it.
The trip was a precious (宝 贵 的 ) experience—the beautiful sea views and the beach
treasure hunt were wonderful moments for me. I’ve learned an important lesson from that day,
which is not to focus on the bad memories, but to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
37．The writer felt _________ at the end of the day.
A．surprised B．uncomfortable C．lonely D．cheerful
38．The writer’s trip was pleasant during the day until ________.
A．snow-white bubbles came out from below the boat
B．one of the water shoes fell into the lake
C．they had fun playing in the water
D．a seashell was found by accident
39．Which of the following statements about the passage is TRUE
A．They visited the Island of the Pregnant Maiden at the end of their trip.
B．Their walk through the forest was quite nice.
C．The trip was a precious experience because the writer found gold.
D．Beautiful sea views and beach treasure hunt were both valuable memories.
40．What can we learn from the writer’s experience
A．This one-shoe journey teaches the writer to be always careful.
B．Always remember to go outdoor to enjoy beautiful views.
C．Life is full of troubles and difficulties whatever we do.
D．Try to remember the cheerful feelings instead of bad memories in our life.
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次学校旅行的经历。
37．推理判断题。根据“But then something magical happened—I found a seashell the size of my
hand by accident! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth (值得) it.”可知，作者最
后发现了一个巴掌大的贝壳，感觉就像是找到了金子一样，因此可知在这一天的最后，作者
是高兴的。故选 D。
38．细节理解题。根据“All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake.”可知，作者
一天的旅行是令人愉快的直到作者的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were wonderful
moments for me.”可知，作者认为美丽的海景和海滩寻宝都是珍贵的回忆。故选 D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“I’ve learned an important lesson from that day, which is not to focus on
the bad memories, but to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.”可知，作者的经历告诉
我们不要把注意力集中在那些不好的回忆上，而要记住那些愉快的感受，珍惜它们。故选 D。
Ⅳ．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help with the housework. So many
parents want to know if they should give their children chores (家务活). Well, there’s no need to
worry. 41
First, doing the chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay
by their children’s side all the time. 42 And these skills will help them be ready for the
day when they go to college or take care of their family members.
43 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (以……为豪) a
job well done but also have confidence (信心) in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing the chores makes it possible for children to develop (发展) good relationships
(关系) with their family, friends and partners. Doing the chores together with family members can
make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family
or a group. 44 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be
completed better.
45 Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to
help
A．Should the children do the chores
B．Chores are good for children
C．What chores should the children do
D．That helps them build team spirit (精神).
E．Children cannot do the chores without their parents’ help.
F．Second, doing the chores helps the children build self-confidence.
G．Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent.
【答案】41．B 42．G 43．F 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要阐述了让孩子做家务的三大好处：培养独立性、建立自信心和发展团队精
神。
41．根据“Well, there’s no need to worry.”可知前文提到家长对孩子做家务的担忧，空处应表
示家务对孩子有益，选项 B“做家务对孩子有好处？”符合语境，故选 B。
42．根据“Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.”可知孩子需要独立生活技能，
选项 G“孩子们需要学习必要的独立生活技能。”符合语境，故选 G。
43．根据后文“When children finish a chore…”可知此处要引出第二个好处，选项 F“其次，做
家务帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境，故选 F。
44．根据前文“learn their responsibility in a family or a group”可知此处强调团队合作，选项 D
“这帮助他们培养团队精神。”符合语境，故选 D。
45．根据“Yes! And it should be at the top of the list.”可知此处是呼应开头的疑问句，选项 A“孩
子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境，故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 60 分）
Ⅴ．词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier,
southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
46．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
47．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
48．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
49．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手
术).
50．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
51．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
52．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
53．Parents should teach their children to in public.
【答案】46．is made up of 47．southern 48．the capital of 49．uglier 50．such
as 51．habit 52．booking 53．behave politely
【解析】46．句意：中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。
根据“The Chinese Dream…everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it”及备选词可知，这
里指中国梦由每个人的梦想组成，is made up of“由……组成”，动词短语；此句时态为一般
现在时，主语为 The Chinese Dream，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 is made up of。
47．句意：广州是中国南部最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in the…part of China”
及备选词可知，这里指南部，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填 southern。
48．句意：伦敦是英国的首都，一直以其博物馆而闻名。根据“London,…the UK, has always
been famous for its museums”及备选词可知，这里指英国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，
名词短语，故填 the capital of。
49．句意：这位中年妇女在整容手术后看起来比以前更丑了。根据“The middle-aged woman
looked…than before after the cosmetic surgery”及备选词可知，这里指比以前更丑，ugly“丑的”，
形容词；结合句中 than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故填 uglier。
50．句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如踢足球、集邮和钓鱼。根据“Jack has many hobbies,…playing
football, collecting stamps and fishing”及备选词可知，这里指比如踢足球，such as“比如”，介
词短语，故填 such as。
51．句意：据说我们大约需要 21 天才能养成一个好习惯。根据“It’s said that it takes about 21
days for us to develop a good…”及备选词可知，这里指养成一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，名词，
故填 habit。
52．句意：——你介意在网上帮我订票和酒店吗？——当然不介意。根据“Would you mind…
the tickets and hotels online for me”及备选词可知，这里指订票和酒店，book“预订”，动词；
结合 mind doing something，可知此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 booking。
53．句意：父母应该教孩子在公共场合礼貌行事。根据“Parents should teach their children to…
in public”及备选词可知，这里指礼貌行事，behave politely“礼貌行事”，动词短语，故填 behave
politely。
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．Every morning, many people g at Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the
national flag.
【答案】(g)ather
【详解】句意：每天早晨，许多人聚集在天安门广场观看国旗的升起。根据“many people ...
at Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.”及首字母可知，是聚集在天安门
广场观看升旗仪式，gather“聚集”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故填(g)ather。
55．We will take a (a flight that doesn’t stop) flight to Hong Kong Disneyland.
【答案】direct
【详解】句意：我们将乘坐直飞香港迪士尼乐园的航班。根据“a flight that doesn’t stop”以及
所给句子“We will take a…flight to Hong Kong Disneyland.”可知，此处应填“direct”，“direct”作
形容词，意为“直接的”，“direct flight”表示“直飞航班”。故填 direct。
56．Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据条件状语从句“if you put your heart
into it.”可知，应是没有什么是不可能的，故空处应是 possible 的反义词 impossible，不可能
的。故填 impossible。
57．Jenny often asks me for help when she finds herself (able) to work out the
problem.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：当珍妮发现自己无法解决这个问题时，她经常向我求助。根据“Jenny often
asks me for help”可知，此处指的是“无法解决问题时”，able“能的”，此处应用其反义词 unable
“不能的”，故填 unable。
58．Beijing Opera has been popular since the early (eighteen) century in China.
【答案】eighteenth
【详解】句意：京剧自 18 世纪早期以来在中国一直很受欢迎。根据“the early...(eighteen)
century”，可知需填入序数词，作定语修饰 century 表示“第 18 世纪”。故填 eighteenth。
59．—Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has
—Maybe four, but I am not sure.
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我牛有多少个胃吗？——可能是四个，但我不确定。分析句子
结构可知，横线位于疑问词 how many 之后，many+可数名词复数，故需填入 stomach 的复
数形式 stomachs，作宾语从句中的宾语。故填 stomachs。
60．The little boy is too shy to express himself (clear).
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：这个小男孩太害羞了，无法清晰地表达自己。根据“express himself”可知，
此处需要用副词修饰动词“express”，表示“表达的方式”。clear 的副词形式是 clearly，意为“清
晰地”，故填 clearly。
Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.
He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell
that grew so hard and heavy ” His mother said “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We
can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t
move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a
caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no
bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His
mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the
ground!” His mother smiled at him. “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’
t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere
to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky
or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（词数不多于 6 个）
61．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father
62．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
63．Where can an earthworm hide
64．How many questions did the baby snail ask
65．Who should the snails depend on according to the story
【答案】61．His mother. 62．A butterfly./It will become a butterfly. 63．In the
ground./They can hide in the ground. 64．Three. 65．They should depend on
themselves./Themselves.
【导语】本文主要讲了小蜗牛不明白自己为何要背着重重的壳，蜗牛妈妈给出了正确的回答，
并告诉蜗牛：我们不依赖天空或地面的保护，我们应该依靠自己。
61．根据“He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked”可知向妈妈求助。
故填 His mother.
62．根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly”可知毛毛虫长大后会变成一只蝴
蝶。故填 A butterfly./It will become a butterfly.
63．根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him”可知蚯蚓
能够躲在地里。故填 In the ground./They can hide in the ground.
64．根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ”、“Why can she live without a
shell ”、“Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ”可知问了三个问题。故填 Three.
65．根据“We should depend on ourselves.”可知它们要靠它们自己。故填 They should depend
on themselves./Themselves.
Ⅶ．短文填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, a Frenchman went to New York. He didn’t know any English. When he got to
New York, he 66 a bus to a hotel.
After having lunch at the hotel, the Frenchman wanted to go 67 for a walk.
When he walked along the street, he realized(意识到) that he didn’t know what the street was
called. He looked at the wall near the corner of the street. Then he saw some English words and
wrote 68 down in his notebook. “Now I know the 69 of the street,” he said
to himself, “It will be easy for me to find the way to the 70 when I want to return.”
He kept walking for a long time in the city. Then he felt 71 and wanted to go
back to his hotel. He took the notebook out of his pocket and 72 the words to a young
woman. The young woman read the words in his notebook and looked at the Frenchman. She didn’
t know what he wanted.
Then the Frenchman stopped 73 old man and showed the words again. The old
man didn’t know what he wanted, 74 .
At last, the Frenchman met a young man. He could speak some French. 75 the
Frenchman showed the words, the young man laughed. Why Because the words in the notebook
read: One-way street(单行道).
【答案】
66．took 67．out 68．them 69．name 70．hotel 71．tired 72．showed
73．an 74．either 75．When
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个法国人去纽约旅行发生的故事。
66．句意：当他抵达纽约时，他乘公共汽车到了旅馆。take a bus“搭公交车”，固定搭配；由
“When he got to New York,”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填 took。
67．句意：在酒店吃完中餐后，法国人想出去走走。由“go…for a walk”可知，是外出散步；
go out“外出”，固定搭配。故填 out。
68．句意：接着他看到一些英语单词并把它们抄写在笔记本上。由“Then he saw some English
words and wrote…down in his notebook.”可知，此处应用代词指代前面的英文单词。故填 them。
69．句意：“现在我知道这条街的名字，”他对自己说，“我就会容易找到回酒店的路。”由“he
realized that he didn’t know what the street was called.”可知，是知道这条街的名字了。故填
name。
70．句意：“现在我知道这条街的名字，”他对自己说，“我就会容易找到回酒店的路。”由“Then
he…wanted to go back to his hotel.”可知，他是回酒店。故填 hotel。
71．句意：然后他感觉累了想回酒店了。由“He kept walking for a long time in the city.”可知，
他走了很长的路，感觉累了。故填 tired。
72．句意：他从口袋里取出笔记本并把单词给一位年轻女士看。由“Then the Frenchman
stopped…old man and showed the words again.”可知，是向别人展示单词；全文是叙述过去的
事情，应用过去式。故填 showed。
73．句意：然后法国人又让一个老人停下来看了他的笔记本。由“…old man”可知，元音音
素前应用 an。故填 an。
74．句意：但那老人也同样不知道法国人想问什么。由“The old man didn’t know what he
wanted,….”可知，此处说老人也不知道，either 用于否定句句末。故填 either。
75．句意：当法国人展示他抄的单词时，这个年轻男人笑了。由“…the Frenchman showed the
words, the young man laughed.”可知，此处是考时间状语从句连词，当什么时候，位于句首需
大写。故填 When。
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分 25 分）
76．八年级即将接近尾声，阳光中学八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，请同学们谈一谈这
一学年来自己的变化与感受。假如你叫 Daniel，请根据表格中的信息，为自己准备一份英语
演讲稿。
内容 过去 现在
学习 玩太多游戏； 阅读好书；……
环保 浪费水电； 节约资源；……
礼仪 大声喧哗； 举止礼貌；……
展望未来 ……(至少一点)
要求：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3. 词数 90 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, I’m Daniel. Back to my life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot in many
ways.__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Hello, I’m Daniel. Back to my life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot in many
ways.
First, I used to spend most of my time playing computers games. Now I find it interesting to
do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole
new world to me.
Second, I always forgot to turn off the tap and the power when they were not in use.
Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands. I always dropped litter carelessly in the
park. But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. I always throw the
litter into the rubbish bins.
Third, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in
public places. But now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in
need on the bus.
I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，尤其是介绍过去的表现
时，注意一般过去时的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给，介绍自己在八年级变化很多；
第二步，具体阐述一年的变化，从学习、环保、礼仪以及等方面介绍过去与现在的表现；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事
②the importance of……的重要性
③throw...into...把……扔进……
[高分句型]
①Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day.
（原因状语从句）
②Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands.（时间状语从句）2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
注意事项：
1．满分 120 分：测试时长为 120 分钟。
2．请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。
3．选择题答案，请使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用 0． 5 毫米黑色钢
笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 60 分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．It is brave _________ the man to take part in the competition.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
2．Peter tried on the three jackets, but________of them fitted him well.
A．all B．both C．none D．either
3．—Mum, could I join the Summer Camp
—Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old
4．If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________.
A．protect B．be protected C．prevent D．be prevented
5．— Hello! May I speak to Jack
—Sorry. He ________ to the library.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been
6．—________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name
—Yes. This is Fubao and it has just come back to China from Korea.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
7．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished
8．—Dad, I want to take part in a marathon (马拉松) this weekend.
—________. It’s dangerous for people who never practiced before.
A．All right B．Good luck C．You’re great D．You’d better not
9．—Sandy, how long have you had the iphone 14 pro
—________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week.
A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought
10．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
— . If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day
Ⅱ．完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Maybe you have a pet. You give it a home. You 11 it. But some animals are
homeless. They live in city alleys (小巷).
Alice Arnold wanted to help homeless animals that are in 12 . In 1983, she started
Alley Animals in Baltimore, Maryland. Alice has many helpers. They feed cats and dogs. They
13 sick animals. Workers in Alley Animals drive 14 many alleys to look for homeless
animals. They find 15 dogs or cats and feed them. Sometimes, helpers see sick animals.
They 16 put them in cages (笼子). Then they take sick animals to a pet 17 . After
that, Alice looks for foster (寄养的) homes for them 18 she wants each animal to have a
good home.
One night, a helper saw two 19 animals named Cloud and Clip. They were hungry
and dirty. The helper fed and 20 the animals. After a few weeks, the babies grew up and a
loving family took 21 away.
People in Baltimore 22 help Alice with her work. Sometimes students bring things
for Alley Animals. Sometimes families 23 food, soaps, bags and so on.
Alice wants 24 as many street animals as she can. Some homeless animals’ stories
have a 25 beginning. But Alice and her helpers give those stories a happy ending.
11．A．come up with B．look forward to
C．take care of D．run away from
12．A．interest B．talent C．trouble D．hope
13．A．draw B．save C．touch D．paint
14．A．through B．past C．under D．below
15．A．lovely B．hungry C．crazy D．smart
16．A．carelessly B．heavily C．easily D．carefully
17．A．park B．hotel C．zoo D．hospital
18．A．after B．when C．because D．before
19．A．young B．large C．strong D．different
20．A．cleaned B．brought C．found D．visited
21．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
22．A．often B．seldom C．hardly D．never
23．A．refuse B．return C．offer D．sell
24．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
25．A．sad B．strange C．warm D．happy
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.
“Excuse me, Mouse,” she said. “Do you know the way out of this pool ” The Mouse looked at her,
but it didn’t say anything. “Maybe it doesn’t know English,” she thought. “I’ll try French.” Alice
knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that. “Ou est mon chat ” she asked.
The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear.
“Oh,” Alice thought. “I asked the wrong thing. I asked it ‘Where is my cat ’, and mice are
afraid of cats.”
“I am sorry,” she said to the Mouse. “I forgot you don’t like cats.” “Would you like cats if
you were a mouse ” the Mouse said angrily. “Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I’m sure you’d
like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching... Oops! Sorry. I nearly said the
wrong thing. We won’t talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs ” But the Mouse began
swimming away.
“Come back, please,” Alice said. “I won’t talk about cats or dogs any more.” Slowly the
Mouse swam back to her. “All right,” it said. “Come with me to the shore, and I’ll tell you why I
don’t like cats or dogs.”
Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore. She was pleased to be out of the pool, which was
now full of all kinds of animals. Some of them were very strange.
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
26．Why didn’t the Mouse want to help Alice at first
A．Because it didn’t understand French. B．Because Alice didn’t like mice.
C．Because it was angry at what Alice said. D．Because it didn’t like to help others.
27．What is the possible Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4
A．平原 B．岸边 C．山坡 D．田野
28．What’s the main idea of the story
A．Alice talked about her past with the Mouse.
B．Alice got out of the pool with the help of the Mouse.
C．Alice made friends with the Mouse.
D．Alice swam in the pool with the Mouse.
B
Beginning Sewing (缝纫) CampAn Winter CampThe camp can help kids develop their
introduction to both hand and machine interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our
sewing skills. This will introduce camp offerings are made to keep minds active while
students to the knowledge of sewing. having fun.
Certificates (证书) are provided. Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m., June 13-17.
Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., July 25-29 Location: Sunshine Hotel
Location: Pecan Plaza Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Student Ages: Ages 8-13 Cost: $142
Cost: $84
Biology CampCome and join this camp to experience Aviation (航空) CampGet to know
fun biology knowledge. You will have a chance to aviation, airplanes, and more by taking
learn what’s inside animals’ bodies, grow plants in a part in activities with other students
bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will from around the area! Students will take
let you have fun while learning about biology! Shirts, a field trip to the McAllen Airport.
lab coats and competition gifts are provided. Certificates are provided.
Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., June 27-July 1 Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., June 27-30
Location: Star County Campus Location: Technology Campus Student
Student Ages: Ages 9-13 Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $38 Cost: $105
29．What do Winter Camp and Aviation Camp have in common (共同的)
A．They both offer students a field trip.
B．They are both for students aged 11-17.
C．They are both held on Technology Campus.
D．They both provide shirts and competition gifts.
30．Which of the following camps costs the least
A．Winter Camp. B．Beginning Sewing Camp
C．Biology Camp. D．Aviation Camp.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．The Winter Camp was held in the Star County Campus.
B．Students can get certificates from the Beginning Sewing Camp.
C．Students need to bring the lab coats themselves at the Biology Camp.
D．Students can learn how to fly a plane in the Aviation Camp.
32．What is the purpose of the material
A．To encourage students to take more outdoor activities.
B．To offer some choices of camps to students.
C．To introduce some knowledge about skills of housework.
D．To encourage parents to spend more time with their children.
C
Read books —and change lives!
Read books for Book Aid International（书本援助国际）.
Every $4 you raise（募集）will help send one new book to a library in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The people in Africa really need these books. The books can change lives.
How can you help
1. Register（注册） on the Internet.
2. Find sponsors（赞助人）. Ask friends and family to give you one to four dollars for every
book you read.
3. Read as many books as you can in one month.
4. Collect the money from your sponsors.
5. Send the money you raise to Book Aid International.
Register now at www. bookaid. org
33．Book Aid International will send many books to ________.
A．a school in Sub B．a family in Sub C．a library in Sub D．a factory in Sub
34．Book Aid International can help people in Sub-Saharan Africa by ________.
A．giving them food B．reading books about childhood
C．giving them books D．building new bookshops for them
35．After reading a book, you can ask friends and family to give you ________.
A．one dollar B．two dollars C．three dollars D．one to four dollars
36．Millie wants to join Book Aid International, how can she register
A．By making a phone call. B．By visiting www. bookaid. org.
C．By reading the newspaper. D．By collecting money.
D
Off the north-west coast of Malaysia, a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea.
It’s the destination (目的地) of our recent school trip.
We got up early and jumped onto the boats. As the engine (引擎) of the boat hummed (嗡
嗡作响), snow-white bubbles came out from below the boat, and the breeze (微风) rushed into my
face.
The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant (怀孕的) Maiden, whose
name came from the mountains looking like a pregnant lady. We were allowed into the water for
about half an hour, and I had fun playing with my partners in the water. All was fine until one of
my water shoes fell into the lake. So I had to spend the rest of the trip with only one shoe on.
When we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. But with only one
shoe, my foot came across either cold pieces of glass or hot stones along the way. As the day went
on, the land became increasingly jagged (凹凸不平的). I winced (皱起脸) with every step I took.
But then something magical happened—I found a seashell the size of my hand by accident! I felt
like I had found gold and all the pain was worth (值得) it.
The trip was a precious (宝 贵 的 ) experience—the beautiful sea views and the beach
treasure hunt were wonderful moments for me. I’ve learned an important lesson from that day,
which is not to focus on the bad memories, but to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
37．The writer felt _________ at the end of the day.
A．surprised B．uncomfortable C．lonely D．cheerful
38．The writer’s trip was pleasant during the day until ________.
A．snow-white bubbles came out from below the boat
B．one of the water shoes fell into the lake
C．they had fun playing in the water
D．a seashell was found by accident
39．Which of the following statements about the passage is TRUE
A．They visited the Island of the Pregnant Maiden at the end of their trip.
B．Their walk through the forest was quite nice.
C．The trip was a precious experience because the writer found gold.
D．Beautiful sea views and beach treasure hunt were both valuable memories.
40．What can we learn from the writer’s experience
A．This one-shoe journey teaches the writer to be always careful.
B．Always remember to go outdoor to enjoy beautiful views.
C．Life is full of troubles and difficulties whatever we do.
D．Try to remember the cheerful feelings instead of bad memories in our life.
Ⅳ．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help with the housework. So many
parents want to know if they should give their children chores (家务活). Well, there’s no need to
worry. 41
First, doing the chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay
by their children’s side all the time. 42 And these skills will help them be ready for the
day when they go to college or take care of their family members.
43 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (以……为豪) a
job well done but also have confidence (信心) in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing the chores makes it possible for children to develop (发展) good relationships
(关系) with their family, friends and partners. Doing the chores together with family members can
make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family
or a group. 44 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be
completed better.
45 Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to
help
A．Should the children do the chores
B．Chores are good for children
C．What chores should the children do
D．That helps them build team spirit (精神).
E．Children cannot do the chores without their parents’ help.
F．Second, doing the chores helps the children build self-confidence.
G．Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 60 分）
Ⅴ．词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier,
southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
46．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
47．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
48．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
49．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手
术).
50．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
51．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
52．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
53．Parents should teach their children to in public.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．Every morning, many people g at Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the
national flag.
55．We will take a (a flight that doesn’t stop) flight to Hong Kong Disneyland.
56．Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.
57．Jenny often asks me for help when she finds herself (able) to work out the
problem.
58．Beijing Opera has been popular since the early (eighteen) century in China.
59．—Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has
—Maybe four, but I am not sure.
60．The little boy is too shy to express himself (clear).
Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.
He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell
that grew so hard and heavy ” His mother said “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We
can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t
move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a
caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no
bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His
mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the
ground!” His mother smiled at him. “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’
t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere
to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky
or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（词数不多于 6 个）
61．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father
62．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
63．Where can an earthworm hide
64．How many questions did the baby snail ask
65．Who should the snails depend on according to the story
Ⅶ．短文填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, a Frenchman went to New York. He didn’t know any English. When he got to
New York, he 66 a bus to a hotel.
After having lunch at the hotel, the Frenchman wanted to go 67 for a walk.
When he walked along the street, he realized(意识到) that he didn’t know what the street was
called. He looked at the wall near the corner of the street. Then he saw some English words and
wrote 68 down in his notebook. “Now I know the 69 of the street,” he said
to himself, “It will be easy for me to find the way to the 70 when I want to return.”
He kept walking for a long time in the city. Then he felt 71 and wanted to go
back to his hotel. He took the notebook out of his pocket and 72 the words to a young
woman. The young woman read the words in his notebook and looked at the Frenchman. She didn’
t know what he wanted.
Then the Frenchman stopped 73 old man and showed the words again. The old
man didn’t know what he wanted, 74 .
At last, the Frenchman met a young man. He could speak some French. 75 the
Frenchman showed the words, the young man laughed. Why Because the words in the notebook
read: One-way street(单行道).
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分 25 分）
76．八年级即将接近尾声，阳光中学八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，请同学们谈一谈这
一学年来自己的变化与感受。假如你叫 Daniel，请根据表格中的信息，为自己准备一份英语
演讲稿。
内容 过去 现在
学习 玩太多游戏； 阅读好书；……
环保 浪费水电； 节约资源；……
礼仪 大声喧哗； 举止礼貌；……
展望未来 ……(至少一点)
要求：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3. 词数 90 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, I’m Daniel. Back to my life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot in many
ways.__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Thanks for your listening!

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