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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（扬州专用）
满分 120 分 考试时间为 100 分钟
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．The ________ you study, the ________ grades you’ll get.
A．harder; worse B．hard; good C．harder; better
2．She is not only a music lover, but she is a sports lover ________.
A．too B．either C．as well D．also
3．—Is your father at home now
—No, he ________ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.
A．has been B．has gone C．will go D．went
4．Mary used to be a guide, but she ________ her job and work as a shopkeeper now.
A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．is changing
5．College graduates are in a ________ between finding jobs and getting further education. They
find that it’s hard to make decisions.
A．balance B．promise C．secret D．situation
6．—Must I finish the homework today
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
7．The twin sisters have learned a lot ________ they came to China．
A．when B．as soon as C．since D．after
8． —Have you finished drawing your picture , Tom
—Certainly, Mum. I have drawn it . Can I go out for a walk now
A．yet; yet B．already; already
C．yet; already D．already; yet
9．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun
10．What a terrible experience! ________, luckily, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．Moreover
11．—I can’t wear the mask, because it’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．may B．have to C．can D．need
12．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
13．— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— __________ . Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure
14．—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the
volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A．Many hands make light work B．One cannot be in two places at once
C．The early bird catches the worm D．The more you learn, the more you know
15．—How do you find your class trip to the Phoenix Island
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience
C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing-Grandma wasn’t happy.
Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and
Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together.
Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 16 with him. Grandma thought
Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 17 Dad didn’t agree.
Finally Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t imagine living anywhere
without Grandma.
By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 18 . She made some
friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the
cold and 19 stayed at home. She often said she 20 the garden of sunflowers
back in Kansas.
Ella was 21 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend
Laura for 22 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can 23 your grandma a
sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said.
Ella then 24 chose some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the
sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to
give Grandma a 25 .
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 26 and friends
in Kansas. One night Eilla heard Grandma 27 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s
house the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 28 these days, she was
moved to tears. She 29 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella
hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 30 since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought.
16．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura
17．A．or B．so C．and D．but
18．A．homework B．sleep C．excitement D．trouble
19．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom
20．A．found B．missed C．sold D．entered
21．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested
22．A．gifts B．flowers C．truth D．advice
23．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．sell
24．A．quickly B．exactly C．secretly D．politely
25．A．task B．prize C．project D．surprise
26．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel
27．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing
28．A．him B．her C．us D．them
29．A．lay down B．put down C．wrote down D．sat down
30．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Making a Scarecrow
How would you like your own scarecrow You can make one out of some old boards. You can use
it to scare away birds in your small garden.
You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise.
What to need:
● an adult helper
● seven boards (each 10 cm wide):
one 160 cm long, two 60 cm long, three 50 cm long, one 30 cm long
● a hammer and nails, safety pins, a pen
● a long skirt, a shirt with long sleeves (袖子)
● gloves and boots
● a hat and a pillow (枕头)
How to make a scarecrow:
Step 1: Put the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture.
Step 2: Ask your grown-up helper to put the pieces together.
Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail (钉牢) one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the
sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin (用别针固定) the glove to the sleeve. Do the same
with the other arm.
Step 4: Put on the skirt.
Step 5: Put the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.
Step 6: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet.
31．If you want to make a scarecrow, how long are the boards you need
A．300 cm. B．360 cm. C．370 cm. D．460 cm.
32．The writer uses ________ to describe steps to make a scarecrow.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
33．Maybe this passage is written for ________.
A．farmers B．teachers C．children D．parents
B
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the
White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but she no
longer saw the Rabbit. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly
down the middle, wondering how she got out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny (极
小的) golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second
time round, she came upon a low curtain (帘子) she had not noticed before and behind it was a
little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
34．What is the hall where Alice stayed like
A．Long and low. B．Big and high. C．Wide and low. D．Big and wide.
35．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall
A．She wanted to know how to get some food. B．She wanted to know where her sister
was.
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again. D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
36．Where did Alice find the tiny golden key
A． B． C． D．
37．How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock
A．Tired. B．Shocked. C．Happy. D．Interested.
C
The next night, we tied the raft(木筏)to a tree on a small island in the middle of the river.
The king and the duke started makíng plans for cheating(欺骗)pcople in those places.
“We can’t do the Nonesuch show again,” the duke said. “News travels fast on the river.
People will know about it. We’ll have to think of a new trick.”
“well, while you are thinking, I’ll go and have a look around one of the villages,” the king
said.“Huck! Put your new clothes on, then get the canoe(独木舟)!”
We all had new clothes. The king’s new clothes changed him completely. He looked like an
honest man!
We got into the canoe and left the duke and Jim at the raft. There was a big steamboat
further up the river and when the king saw it, he said, “We’ll take that steamboat to the village,
Huck! People will think we’re important if we arrive on a boat from St. Louis.”
On the way to the steamboat, we passed a young man on the side of the river. He had two
large bags.
“Hello!” The king shouted. “Where are you going, young man ”
“To New Orleans,” he replied.
“We are catching it, too,” the king said. “We’ll take you to it. My servant will take your
bags.” He turned and spoke to me.
“Jump out and help the man, Adolphus! ”
“OK,” I said. The man was very happy because his bags were heavy. He sat down and
started chatting with the king.
“When I saw you, I said to myself, ‘That’s Mr Wilks. He has arrived in time.’ But you’re
going up the river, not down it. So you aren’t him, are you ” the man said.
“No, my name’s Blodgett-Reverend Alexander Blodgett,” the king replied. “But I'm sorry
Mr Wilks didn’t arrive in time. I hope he didn’t miss anything.”
“He missed seeing his brother Peter,” the young man said. “Because poor Peter died last
night. He really wanted to see his brother Harvey again. They were only boys when they last saw
each other. Harvey wasn’t his only brother. There were two more--George and William. George
and Peter were the only ones in the family to come to America. William is the youngest one in his
family and was born after Peter left and he never saw him,” the young man said.
—Taken from The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
38．What do we know about the king and duke in the story
A．They often gave talk shows as cultural activities here and there.
B．They did Nonesuch shows for fun in their spare time.
C．They tricked people in the villages for their money.
D．They got around the villages to find new ideas of their shows.
39．Why did the king put on new clothes when going around one of the villages
A．To impress villagers as an honest man.
B．To show that he was richer than Huck.
C．To show off his expensive clothes in front of the villagers.
D．To let Huck know he was important.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Peter had two brothers and William was the youngest one.
B．Huck was unwilling to take the heavy bags for the young man.
C．The young man mistook the king for Mr Wilks and didn't realize it all the way.
D．The king did not tell the young man who he really was.
41．Which of the following questions is answered in the story
A．Who told the young man the truth about the trick
B．Where did the young man want to go
C．Why did the king give up cheating people
D．What's the relationship between Mr Wilks and the young man
D
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was
controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses, ”said the 10th grader from Beijing
101 Middle School. The school provides AI (人工智能) classics to both junior and senior high
school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are
also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
“This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming
language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models.
In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like
Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places,
▲ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the
way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI
experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said
Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel,
and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students
necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in
daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网).
AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.
42．How did the writer start the passage
A．By drawing a conclusion (结论). B．By telling a story.
C．By explaining the truth. D．By describing a scene.
43．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．robots is coming to class B．with Zhejiang province being a typical
example
C．the courses starts to appear in high school D．many students are learning about AI
now
44．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School
A．It is an optional course. B．It only teaches basic knowledge.
C．It often makes students feel stressed. D．It teaches students to code with Python.
45．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage
A．Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill
B．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
C．Because AI is going to take over school education.
D．Because AI is students’ powerful competitor.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空
46．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
47．The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems, is of great (价值) in Chinese
history.
48．Can you tell me about those computer （工程师）names and telephone numbers
49．How long is it since they (返回) home from the trip to America
50．A new Sam supermarket is just (在……对面) my new house.
51．I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two (stomach).
52．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie.
53．In this area, water (pollute) has become a very serious problem.
54．Emperor Wu of Han is one of the wisest and greatest (rule) in China’s history.
55．The man in his (ninety) is in good health because he exercises every day.
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this
way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer,
they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time —
about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you
slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The
people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one
long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true
in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are
now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested
body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional,
people often suffer (遭 受 ) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people,
unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇
主) do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.
Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too
late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if
you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of
sleep can be helpful.
56．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
57．How do people spend the early afternoon in warmer climates
58．Why don’t many working people have any time to take naps
59．When should you take a nap if you get up at 6 a.m.
60．What do you think of taking naps
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。写出空缺处各单词的
正确形式。(每空一词)
Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson’
s Island with some food and tools in the boat.
In the midnight, they l 61 on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down
the Missouri river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t need to get up early to hurry to
school, and wash, and all those foolish things. I’m free now.” The other t 62 cheered too. It
seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably on the l 63 but happy island.
On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them
very much and s 64 the river, they thought the boys had drowned.
“Poor Tom, he wasn’t r 65 bad, he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart.”
Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until S 66 for their funerals.
Tom had a new plan in his head; then he went back to his island and told everything to Joe and
Huck.
That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the
next day with great s 67 . Even the weekend was difficult for children, who had no pleasure
in their games.
When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers
came in black and n 68 remembered when the church had been so full. Everybody thought
they have made a mistake to see only p 69 in the boys, people all cried.
Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “d
70 ” boys walking up the door way.
Aunt Polly and Joe’s families covered their boys with kisses and thanks.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
71．我们应该在公共场合放低音量。
72．他很善良，帮助盲人过马路。
73．今天下午李老师将给我们一些关于餐桌礼仪的建议。
74．听到这个好消息后，这位老人激动得说不出话来。
75．对我们来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌而是参与。
B、写作（计 20 分）
76．最近，校英语报发起了关于“如何成为一名合格的中学生？”的讨论，请即将进入
初三的你谈一谈，你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
1.培养良好的阅读习惯，提高自己；
平时 2.保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学；
3.举止文明……(自由发挥 1-2 句)
空余 1.关注残疾人，给他们向公众展示技能的机会；
时间 2.欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。
总结 ……(1-2 句)
要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do.
To be a qualified (合格的) middle school student, I think
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___________________________________________________2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（扬州专用）解析卷
满分 120 分 考试时间为 100 分钟
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．The ________ you study, the ________ grades you’ll get.
A．harder; worse B．hard; good C．harder; better
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。harder 更努力地；worse 更差的；hard 努力地；good 好的；better
更好的。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，排除 B；结合
“The...you study, the...grades you’ll get.”可知，越努力成绩会越好。故选 C。
2．She is not only a music lover, but she is a sports lover ________.
A．too B．either C．as well D．also
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她不仅是一个音乐爱好者，而且也是一个运动爱好者。
考查副词辨析。too 也，用在肯定句的句尾，其前应加逗号；either 也，用在否定句句尾；as
well 也，用在肯定句句尾；also 也，用在句中。根据“she is a sports lover”可知句子为肯定句，
且位于句尾，其前没有逗号，故选 C。
3．—Is your father at home now
—No, he ________ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.
A．has been B．has gone C．will go D．went
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸现在在家吗？——不在，他和他的朋友们一起去范长江纪念馆了。
考查现在完成时。由上句“Is your father at home now ”和答语中的“No”知，此句是说他和朋
友去范长江纪念馆了。此句应用现在完成时，have been to 意为“去过某地”，表示人已经回
来；have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，人还没回来。此句是说他还没回来，故选 B。
4．Mary used to be a guide, but she ________ her job and work as a shopkeeper now.
A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．is changing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽曾经是一名导游，但她已经换了工作，现在做了一名店主。
考查现在完成时。根据“and work as a shopkeeper now”可知，她已经换了工作，对现在的影
响就是她做了一名店主。句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选 C。
5．College graduates are in a ________ between finding jobs and getting further education. They
find that it’s hard to make decisions.
A．balance B．promise C．secret D．situation
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大学毕业生处于找工作和继续教育之间的两难境地。他们发现很难做出决定。
考查名词词义辨析。balance 平衡；promise 承诺；secret 秘密；situation 形势。根据“College
graduates are in a...between finding jobs and getting further education.”可知，大学毕业生处于找
工作和继续教育的两难的形势下。故选 D。
6．—Must I finish the homework today
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不可以；shouldn’t 不应该。must 引导的一
般疑问句，表示否定回答时借助 needn’t 或 don’t have to，意为“没必要，不必”。故选 B。
7．The twin sisters have learned a lot ________ they came to China．
A．when B．as soon as C．since D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这对孪生姐妹到中国以来学了很多东西。
考查连词。when 当……时候；as soon as 一……就……；since 自……以来；after 在……之后。
根据“The twin sisters have learned a lot”可知，与现在完成时连用，用 since 引导的时间状语
从句，故选 C。
8． —Have you finished drawing your picture , Tom
—Certainly, Mum. I have drawn it . Can I go out for a walk now
A．yet; yet B．already; already
C．yet; already D．already; yet
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——你已经完成你的绘画了吗，汤姆？——当然，妈妈。我已经完成了。
我现在能出去散步了吗？
考查副词辨析。yet 已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already 已经，用于肯定句。根据“Have
you finished drawing your picture...”可知，此处是疑问句，因此空一用 yet；由“I have drawn it...”
可知，此处是肯定句，因此空二用 already。故选 C。
9．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun
【答案】A
【详解】句意：篮球比赛的决赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然非常兴奋。
考查现在完成时的用法和词语辨析。be over 结束，持续性动词；ended 结束，短暂性动词；
be on 开始，持续性动词；begun 开始，短暂性动词。根据“but we are still very excited.”可知，
篮球比赛已经结束了，排除选项 C、D。根据“for an hour”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要
用表示持续状态的动词。故选 A。
10．What a terrible experience! ________, luckily, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．Moreover
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么可怕的一次经历啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析。Anyway 不管怎样；无论如何；反正；Otherwise 否则；不然；除此以外；For
example例如；Moreover此外；而且。根据“What a terrible experience!…luckily, we are safe now.”
可知，前面提到了可怕的经历，后面说幸运的是现在安全了，Anyway 在这里可以起到转换
话题和强调结果的作用，符合语境。故选 A。
11．—I can’t wear the mask, because it’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．may B．have to C．can D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不能戴口罩，因为太热了。——为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戴。
考查情态动词的用法。may 可能，表猜测；have to 必须，不得不，表示客观要求；can 能够，
表能力；need 需要。根据“For your health”可知，此处表示客观要求，不得不做。故选 B。
12．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。
考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知，句中有时间状语 till
now，强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试，这种过去发生的动作对
现在造成了影响，所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选 D。
13．— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— __________ . Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure
【答案】C
【详解】句意；——我喜欢互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——不是这样的。他们很少
会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知对上文的观点进行了
反驳，That’s not the case“事实并非如此”符合句意，故选 C。
14．—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the
volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A．Many hands make light work B．One cannot be in two places at once
C．The early bird catches the worm D．The more you learn, the more you know
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——令人难以置信的是，在志愿者的帮助下，只花了半天时间就清理了岛上
的垃圾。——正如谚语所说，“人多力量大”。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work 人多力量大；One cannot be in two places at once 一心
不可二用；The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫；The more you learn, the more you
know 学得越多，收获越多。根据“It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter
on the island with the volunteers’ help.”可知是指人多力量大，故选 A。
15．—How do you find your class trip to the Phoenix Island
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience
C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你们班去凤凰岛旅游怎么样？——好极了！我认为这是我曾有过
的最神奇的一次经历。
考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing 令人惊奇的；boring 无聊的，枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”
可知，此次经历不错，应用 amazing“”令人惊奇的”；再根据“I have ever had.”可知，是与以
前到现在的经历对比，应用最高级。故选 C。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing-Grandma wasn’t happy.
Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and
Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together.
Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 16 with him. Grandma thought
Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 17 Dad didn’t agree.
Finally Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t imagine living anywhere
without Grandma.
By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 18 . She made some
friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the
cold and 19 stayed at home. She often said she 20 the garden of sunflowers
back in Kansas.
Ella was 21 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend
Laura for 22 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can 23 your grandma a
sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said.
Ella then 24 chose some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the
sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to
give Grandma a 25 .
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 26 and friends
in Kansas. One night Eilla heard Grandma 27 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s
house the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 28 these days, she was
moved to tears. She 29 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella
hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 30 since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought.
16．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura
17．A．or B．so C．and D．but
18．A．homework B．sleep C．excitement D．trouble
19．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom
20．A．found B．missed C．sold D．entered
21．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested
22．A．gifts B．flowers C．truth D．advice
23．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．sell
24．A．quickly B．exactly C．secretly D．politely
25．A．task B．prize C．project D．surprise
26．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel
27．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing
28．A．him B．her C．us D．them
29．A．lay down B．put down C．wrote down D．sat down
30．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．
C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了艾拉为了让奶奶开心，艾和她的朋友劳拉以及劳拉的妈妈海伦一起制作
了一条向日葵被子，最终奶奶被这份心意感动，加入了缝制被子的行列，并重新找回了快乐。
16．句意：爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，并将带上埃拉。
Ella 艾拉；Helen 海伦；Grandma 奶奶；Laura 劳拉。根据“Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a
good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay”可知，爸爸将带上埃拉。故选 A。
17．句意：她想让埃拉留下来。但是爸爸不同意。
or 或者；so 所以；and 和；but 但是。根据“She wanted Ella to stay”和“Dad didn’t agree.”可知
这两句话是转折关系。故选 D。
18．句意：埃拉从未有过这么激动。
homework 作业；sleep 睡觉；excitement 激动；trouble 麻烦。根据“Grandma, however, didn’t
share Ella’s joy.”可知，是从未有过这么激动。故选 C。
19．句意：她不喜欢冷的天气，一般待在家里。
mostly 一般；once 曾经；still 仍然；seldom 很少。根据“She didn’t like the cold.”可知，是一
直待在家里。故选 A。
20．句意：她经常说她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。
found 发现；missed 想念；sold 卖；entered 进入。根据“Before they moved here, Ella lived with
Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed together.”
可知，她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。故选 B。
21．句意：埃拉很担心，她希望奶奶开心。
bored 无聊的；worried 担心的；relaxed 放松的；interested 感兴趣的。根据“and wished to make
Grandma happy”可知，埃拉很担心，她希望奶奶开心。故选 B。
22．句意：她去向她的好朋友劳拉寻求建议。
gifts 礼物；flowers 花；truth 事实；advice 建议。根据“Ella was worried and wished to make
Grandma happy.”可知，她去向她的好朋友劳拉寻求建议。故选 D。
23．句意：我们可以给你奶奶做一床向日葵被子，既开心又温暖。
make 做；buy 买；borrow 借；sell 卖。根据后文“When Grandma saw the quilt they were making”
可知，是为奶奶做一床被子。故选 A。
24．句意：埃拉于是每天下午偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑选一些最亮的布，在劳拉家缝向日葵被
子。
quickly 快速地；exactly 精确地；secretly 偷偷地；politely 有礼貌地。根据下文“She wanted
to give Grandma a....”可知，是偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑选一些最亮的布。故选 C。
25．句意：她想给奶奶一个惊喜。
task 任务；prize 奖品；project 项目；surprise 惊喜。根据“Ella then secretly chose some brightest
cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house.”可知，
是想给奶奶一个惊喜。故选 D。
26．句意：但奶奶似乎越来越悲伤，总是谈论堪萨斯州的花园和朋友。
school 学校；library 图书馆；garden 花园；hotel 旅馆。根据“Before they moved here, Ella lived
with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed
together.”可知， 奶奶总是谈论堪萨斯州的花园和朋友。故选 C。
27．句意：一天晚上， 埃拉听到奶奶正在哭泣。
crying 哭泣；singing 唱歌；reading 读书；coughing 咳嗽。根据“But Grandma seemed sadder
and sadder”可知，埃拉听到奶奶正在哭泣。故选 A。
28．句意：当奶奶看到他们这些天为她做的被子时， 感动得流下了眼泪。
him 他；her 她；us 我们；them 他们。根据“We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that
will be cheery and warm.”可知，用 her 代指奶奶。故选 B。
29．句意：她坐下来帮忙缝纫。
lay down躺下；put down 放下；wrote down写下来；sat down坐下。根据“helped with the sewing”
可知，是她坐下来帮忙缝纫。故选 D。
30．句意：自从他们离开堪萨斯州后，埃拉就再也没听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。
serious 认真的；cheerful 高兴的；polite 有礼貌的；strange 奇怪的。根据“Ella loved her new
life in Alaska, except for one thing-Grandma wasn’t happy.”可知，自从他们离开堪萨斯州后，
埃拉就再也没听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。故选 B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Making a Scarecrow
How would you like your own scarecrow You can make one out of some old boards. You can use
it to scare away birds in your small garden.
You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise.
What to need:
● an adult helper
● seven boards (each 10 cm wide):
one 160 cm long, two 60 cm long, three 50 cm long, one 30 cm long
● a hammer and nails, safety pins, a pen
● a long skirt, a shirt with long sleeves (袖子)
● gloves and boots
● a hat and a pillow (枕头)
How to make a scarecrow:
Step 1: Put the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture.
Step 2: Ask your grown-up helper to put the pieces together.
Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail (钉牢) one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the
sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin (用别针固定) the glove to the sleeve. Do the same
with the other arm.
Step 4: Put on the skirt.
Step 5: Put the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.
Step 6: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet.
31．If you want to make a scarecrow, how long are the boards you need
A．300 cm. B．360 cm. C．370 cm. D．460 cm.
32．The writer uses ________ to describe steps to make a scarecrow.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
33．Maybe this passage is written for ________.
A．farmers B．teachers C．children D．parents
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步骤和用途。
31．推理判断题。根据“seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long, two 60 cm long, three
50 cm long, one 30 cm long”可知，想做一个稻草人，需要木板的长度为 160+60×2+50×3
+30=460cm。故选 D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Step 1…Step 6”可知，作者按时间顺序描述了制作稻草人的步骤。故
选 A。
33．推理判断题。根据“How would you like your own scarecrow You can make one out of some
old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your small garden. You can also put a scarecrow
near your front door to give visitors a big surprise.”以及“Ask your grown-up helper to put the
pieces together.”可推知，可能这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选 C。
B
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the
White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but she no
longer saw the Rabbit. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly
down the middle, wondering how she got out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny (极
小的) golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second
time round, she came upon a low curtain (帘子) she had not noticed before and behind it was a
little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
34．What is the hall where Alice stayed like
A．Long and low. B．Big and high. C．Wide and low. D．Big and wide.
35．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall
A．She wanted to know how to get some food. B．She wanted to know where her sister
was.
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again. D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
36．Where did Alice find the tiny golden key
A． B． C． D．
37．How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock
A．Tired. B．Shocked. C．Happy. D．Interested.
【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要截取了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景，主要讲了爱丽丝进入一个大厅，发现
了一把金钥匙的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知，她发现自己在一个又长又
低的大厅里。故选 A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she got out again.”
可知，爱丽丝伤心地走在中间，想知道她怎么能再出来。故选 C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing
on it but a tiny (极小的) golden key,”可知，钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子上。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it
fitted!”可知，她很高兴地发现钥匙是合适的！故选 C。
C
The next night, we tied the raft(木筏)to a tree on a small island in the middle of the river.
The king and the duke started makíng plans for cheating(欺骗)pcople in those places.
“We can’t do the Nonesuch show again,” the duke said. “News travels fast on the river.
People will know about it. We’ll have to think of a new trick.”
“well, while you are thinking, I’ll go and have a look around one of the villages,” the king
said.“Huck! Put your new clothes on, then get the canoe(独木舟)!”
We all had new clothes. The king’s new clothes changed him completely. He looked like an
honest man!
We got into the canoe and left the duke and Jim at the raft. There was a big steamboat
further up the river and when the king saw it, he said, “We’ll take that steamboat to the village,
Huck! People will think we’re important if we arrive on a boat from St. Louis.”
On the way to the steamboat, we passed a young man on the side of the river. He had two
large bags.
“Hello!” The king shouted. “Where are you going, young man ”
“To New Orleans,” he replied.
“We are catching it, too,” the king said. “We’ll take you to it. My servant will take your
bags.” He turned and spoke to me.
“Jump out and help the man, Adolphus! ”
“OK,” I said. The man was very happy because his bags were heavy. He sat down and
started chatting with the king.
“When I saw you, I said to myself, ‘That’s Mr Wilks. He has arrived in time.’ But you’re
going up the river, not down it. So you aren’t him, are you ” the man said.
“No, my name’s Blodgett-Reverend Alexander Blodgett,” the king replied. “But I'm sorry
Mr Wilks didn’t arrive in time. I hope he didn’t miss anything.”
“He missed seeing his brother Peter,” the young man said. “Because poor Peter died last
night. He really wanted to see his brother Harvey again. They were only boys when they last saw
each other. Harvey wasn’t his only brother. There were two more--George and William. George
and Peter were the only ones in the family to come to America. William is the youngest one in his
family and was born after Peter left and he never saw him,” the young man said.
—Taken from The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
38．What do we know about the king and duke in the story
A．They often gave talk shows as cultural activities here and there.
B．They did Nonesuch shows for fun in their spare time.
C．They tricked people in the villages for their money.
D．They got around the villages to find new ideas of their shows.
39．Why did the king put on new clothes when going around one of the villages
A．To impress villagers as an honest man.
B．To show that he was richer than Huck.
C．To show off his expensive clothes in front of the villagers.
D．To let Huck know he was important.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Peter had two brothers and William was the youngest one.
B．Huck was unwilling to take the heavy bags for the young man.
C．The young man mistook the king for Mr Wilks and didn't realize it all the way.
D．The king did not tell the young man who he really was.
41．Which of the following questions is answered in the story
A．Who told the young man the truth about the trick
B．Where did the young man want to go
C．Why did the king give up cheating people
D．What's the relationship between Mr Wilks and the young man
【答案】38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文摘自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的片段。
38．推理判断题。根据“The king and the duke started makíng plans for cheating(欺骗)pcople in
those places.”可知，他们是欺骗村民获取钱财的。故选 C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The king’s new clothes changed him completely. He looked like an honest
man!”可知，换了衣服看起来像诚实的人。故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据“No, my name’s Blodgett-Reverend Alexander Blodgett,”可知，国王没
有告诉年轻人他是谁。故选 D。
41．细节理解题。根据“‘To New Orleans,’ he replied.”可知，从文中知道年轻人去了哪里。故
选 B。
D
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was
controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses, ”said the 10th grader from Beijing
101 Middle School. The school provides AI (人工智能) classics to both junior and senior high
school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are
also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
“This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming
language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models.
In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like
Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places,
▲ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the
way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI
experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said
Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel,
and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students
necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in
daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网).
AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.
42．How did the writer start the passage
A．By drawing a conclusion (结论). B．By telling a story.
C．By explaining the truth. D．By describing a scene.
43．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．robots is coming to class B．with Zhejiang province being a typical
example
C．the courses starts to appear in high school D．many students are learning about AI
now
44．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School
A．It is an optional course. B．It only teaches basic knowledge.
C．It often makes students feel stressed. D．It teaches students to code with Python.
45．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage
A．Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill
B．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
C．Because AI is going to take over school education.
D．Because AI is students’ powerful competitor.
【答案】42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京 101 中学为学生们提供的 AI 课程，随着技术
的发展，信息教育、人工智能教育正在逐渐走进中小学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来
越重要。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Tum left! Tum right!’ In the information technology (IT) class,
Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.”可知，文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信
息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的。故选 D。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5
in primary school all the way to senior high.”可知，2020 年浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年
级到高中的教科书。故此处说的是浙江省的例子。故选 B。
44． 细节理解题。根据第三段“This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding
through a programming, language called Python.”可知，101 中学教学生们用 Python 进行编程。
故选 D。
45． 推理判断题。根据第五段“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding
and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and necessary skills.”以及“In the future, there
will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.”可知，因为 AI 将会成为人们必要的技能，
所以 AI 课程变得越来越重要。故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空
46．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
【答案】check
【详解】句意：在进入机场前，你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”，should 后跟动词
原形。故填 check。
47．The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems, is of great (价值) in Chinese
history.
【答案】value
【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，在中国历史上具有重要价值。价值：value，
名词。故填 value。
48．Can you tell me about those computer （工程师）names and telephone numbers
【答案】engineers’
【详解】句意：你能告诉我那些计算机工程师的名字和电话号码吗？工程师：engineer，可
数名词；根据“those（那些）”可知，此空应用 engineer 的复数形式 engineers；根据语境可知，
此空应用名词所有格，以-s 结尾的复数名词直接在其后加-’变成所有格，意为“计算机工程
师们的名字和电话号码”。故填 engineers’。
49．How long is it since they (返回) home from the trip to America
【答案】 returned
【详解】句意：从他们从美国旅行回来有多长时间了？根据分析句子可知，该句缺谓语，结
合中文提示可知，return，动词原形，意为“返回”符合句意；又根据“How long is it”可知，此
处 since 引导的从句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入 return 的过去式 returned，作
谓语。故填 returned
50．A new Sam supermarket is just (在……对面) my new house.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：一家新的山姆超市就在我新房子的对面。opposite“在……对面”，介词。故
填 opposite。
51．I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two (stomach).
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：我很惊讶一头牛竟然有两个以上的胃。根据题空前的“two”和提示词可知，
此处应用对应的名词复数形式，stomach“胃”的复数形式为 stomachs。故填 stomachs。
52．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie.
【答案】tying
【详解】句意：我父亲几乎擅长所有事情，除了系自己的领带。except 是介词，后跟动名词
作宾语。故填 tying。
53．In this area, water (pollute) has become a very serious problem.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：在这个地区，水污染已经成为一个非常严重的问题。pollute“污染”，动词。
结合提示词和空前的 water 可知，此处指水污染，不可数名词 pollution“污染”符合语境。故
填 pollution。
54．Emperor Wu of Han is one of the wisest and greatest (rule) in China’s history.
【答案】rulers
【详解】句意：汉武帝是中国历史上最聪明、最伟大的统治者之一。此处考查固定搭配，one
of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“是……中最……之一” ，后接可数名词复数形式。rule
动词，意为“统治”，此处应该用名词 ruler，意为“统治者”，复数为 rulers。故填 rulers。
55．The man in his (ninety) is in good health because he exercises every day.
【答案】nineties
【详解】句意：那位九十多岁的老人身体很好，因为他每天锻炼。in one’s+整 10 基数词的
复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety 的复数形式形式是 nineties。故填 nineties。
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this
way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer,
they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time —
about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you
slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The
people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one
long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true
in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are
now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested
body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional,
people often suffer (遭 受 ) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people,
unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇
主) do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.
Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too
late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if
you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of
sleep can be helpful.
56．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
57．How do people spend the early afternoon in warmer climates
58．Why don’t many working people have any time to take naps
59．When should you take a nap if you get up at 6 a.m.
60．What do you think of taking naps
【答案】56．Because your body temperature goes down at that time. 57．Taking a nap. 58．
Because employers don’t allow it. 59．At about 14:00./At about 2:00 p.m. 60．I think it’
s very useful/helpful/…
【导语】本文主要讲了小睡一会儿的好处。
56．根据“Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this
way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer,
they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time —
about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down.”可知在下午早些时候
感到困倦是因为那时你的体温会下降。故填 Because your body temperature goes down at that
time.
57．根据“In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially
true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.”可知在温暖
的气候下，人们午后会小睡一会儿。故填 Taking a nap.
58．根据“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may
advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it!”可知没有时间小睡是因为雇主不允许。故
填 Because employers don’t allow it.
59．根据“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知要
在起床后八小时后小睡一会，由此可知早上六点起床，应该在下午两点钟小睡。故填 At about
14:00./At about 2:00 p.m.
60．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填 I think it’s very useful/helpful/…
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。写出空缺处各单词的
正确形式。(每空一词)
Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson’
s Island with some food and tools in the boat.
In the midnight, they l 61 on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down
the Missouri river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t need to get up early to hurry to
school, and wash, and all those foolish things. I’m free now.” The other t 62 cheered too. It
seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably on the l 63 but happy island.
On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them
very much and s 64 the river, they thought the boys had drowned.
“Poor Tom, he wasn’t r 65 bad, he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart.”
Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until S 66 for their funerals.
Tom had a new plan in his head; then he went back to his island and told everything to Joe and
Huck.
That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the
next day with great s 67 . Even the weekend was difficult for children, who had no pleasure
in their games.
When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers
came in black and n 68 remembered when the church had been so full. Everybody thought
they have made a mistake to see only p 69 in the boys, people all cried.
Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “d
70 ” boys walking up the door way.
Aunt Polly and Joe’s families covered their boys with kisses and thanks.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
【答案】
61．(l)anded 62．(t)wo 63．(l)onely 64．(s)earched 65．(r)eally 66．(S)
unday 67．(s)adness 68．(n)obody 69．(p)roblems 70．(d)ead
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友离家出走的故事。
61．句意：午夜时分，他们在 5 公里外的岛上登陆，让船沿着密苏里河顺流而下。根据“they…
on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri river”以及首字母提示可
知，此处指他们在 5 公里外的岛上登陆，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；
land“着陆”，动词，其过去式为 landed。故填(l)anded。
62．句意：另外两个人也欢呼起来。根据上文“Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan
about starting a life of crime on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat.”以及首字
母提示可知，此处指另外两个人也欢呼起来，应用基数词 two“两个”。故填(t)wo。
63．句意：对他们来说，舒适地生活在这个孤独但快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情。根据“It
seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably on the…but happy island.”以及首字母提示可知，
此处指舒适地生活在这个孤独但快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情，应填形容词 lonely“孤独
的”。故填(l)onely。
64．句意：他听说每个人都非常想念他们，并在河里搜寻，他们认为男孩已经淹死了。根据
“He heard everyone missed them very much and…the river, they thought the boys had drowned.”
以及首字母提示可知，此处指 Tom 听说每个人都非常想念他们，并在河里搜寻，他们认为
男孩已经淹死了；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；search“寻找”，动词，
其过去式为 searched。故填(s)earched。
65．句意：可怜的汤姆，他并不是真的坏，他从来没有任何恶意，他有一颗善良的心。根据
“he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart”以及首字母提示可知，Tom 从来没有任何
恶意，他有一颗善良的心，Tom 并不是真的坏；此处应用副词来修饰形容词“bad”，应填 really
“真正地”。故填(r)eally。
66．句意：他们打算等到周日举行葬礼。根据下文“When Sunday school finished, funeral began
in the town church.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们打算等到周日举行葬礼，应填 Sunday
“周日”。故填(S)unday。
67．句意：那个星期六下午，波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的悲伤准备第二天的黑色丧服。根据
“That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next
day with great…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的悲伤准备第二天
的黑色丧服，应填名词 sadness“悲伤”。故填(s)adness。
68．句意：几乎所有的村民都穿着黑衣服进来，没人记得教堂什么时候这么满了。根据“Almost
all the villagers came in black and…remembered when the church had been so full.”以及首字母
提示可知，此处指几乎所有的村民都穿着黑衣服进来，没人记得教堂什么时候这么满了，应
填不定代词 nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。
69．句意：每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误，只看到男孩身上的问题，人们都哭了。根据
“Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only…in the boys, people all cried.”以及首
字母提示可知，人们都哭了，因为每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误，只看到男孩们身上的问
题；problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
70．句意：突然，传来一阵轻微的响声，人们都转过身来，看到三个“死去的”男孩走到了门
口。根据“people all turned around and saw the three…boys walking up the door way”以及首字母
提示可知，此处指看到三个“死去的”男孩走到了门口，空后为名词“boys”，空处应用形容词
作定语来修饰名词，应填 dead“死去的”。故填(d)ead。
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
71．我们应该在公共场合放低音量。
【答案】We should lower our voice in public.
【详解】我们：we；应该：should，情态动词，后接动词原形；在公共场合：in public；放
低：lower；音量：our voice。故填 We should lower our voice in public.
72．他很善良，帮助盲人过马路。
【答案】It is kind of him to help the blind/the blind man cross/go across/walk across the road.
【详解】根据中文提示，这句话使用句型“it’s +adj+of sb to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是怎样
的”。善良的：kind；盲人：the blind (man)，“the+adj”可以表示一个群体；过马路：cross/go
across/walk across the road。故填 It is kind of him to help the blind/the blind man cross/go
across/walk across the road.
73．今天下午李老师将给我们一些关于餐桌礼仪的建议。
【答案】Mr. Li will give us some advice/suggestions on/about table manners this afternoon.
【详解】李老师：Mr Li；今天下午：this afternoon；餐桌礼仪：table manners；给我们一些
建议：give us some advice/suggestions；关于：on/about。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处用一
般将来时态。故填 Mr. Li will give us some advice/suggestions on/about table manners this
afternoon.
74．听到这个好消息后，这位老人激动得说不出话来。
【答案】After hearing the good news, the old man was too excited to say a word.
【详解】分析句子可知时态为一般过去时。听到这个好消息后：After hearing the good news
（作时间状语）；这位老人：the old man（作主语）；激动得：excited；太……不能：too...to；
说话：say a word。故答案为：After hearing the good news, the old man was too excited to say a
word.
75．对我们来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌而是参与。
【答案】To us, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
【详解】该句是 not...but...结构，表示对比，否定前者，肯定后者。To us“对我们来说”，句
首首字母大写；the most important thing“最重要的”，形容词最高级，在句中作主语；is“是”，
主语第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，系动词；not“不”，表否定；to win a gold or a silver“赢得
金牌或银牌”；but“而是”，表转折；take part“参与”，动词短语。故填 To us, the most important
thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
B、写作（计 20 分）
76．最近，校英语报发起了关于“如何成为一名合格的中学生？”的讨论，请即将进入
初三的你谈一谈，你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
1.培养良好的阅读习惯，提高自己；
平时 2.保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学；
3.举止文明……(自由发挥 1-2 句)
空余 1.关注残疾人，给他们向公众展示技能的机会；
时间 2.欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。
总结 ……(1-2 句)
要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do.
To be a qualified (合格的) middle school student, I think
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do.
To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
First, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Second, we should pay
attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Third,
we should learn about good table manners and behave politely. We should wait for everyone to
finish before leaving the table. In our spare time, we should care about the disabled and give them
a chance to show their skills to the public. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in
order to understand the importance of protecting nature.
In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意
上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，有很多事情可以成为一个合格的中学生；
第二步，具体介绍要成为一名合格的中学生要做的事情；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① pay attention to 注意
② on foot 步行
③ in a word 总之
[高分句型]
① I think we have a lot of things to do. (省略 that 的宾语从句)
② In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. (if 引导的条件
状语从句)

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