资源简介

(共46张PPT)
专题一 语 法 选 择
题型分析
概况：语法选择题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。语篇类型多为约200词的故事性记叙文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。
考点：语法选择题主要考查初中阶段重点语法项目。下面是各语法项目在近5年中考中的考点：
项 目 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 2020年
主题范畴 人与自我 人与自我 人与自我 人与社会 人与自我
语篇主题 一个男孩的 理财习惯 一个男孩的 航天梦 一个女孩为 梦想奋斗的故事 世界上最长的 步行吊桥 制作风筝
体 裁 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文
词 数 约190词 约170词 约180词 约190词 约210词
考点 名 词 名词所有格 (hour's) — 名词所有格 (teacher's) 名词复数 (birds) —
动词(系、 助 、情 ) 情态动词 (can) — — — —
动词时态 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般过去时
被动语态 一般现在时的 被动语态 一般过去时的 被动语态 一般过去时的 被动语态 一般过去时的 被动语态 一般过去时的 被动语态
非谓语 动词 不定式作 目的状语 不定式作宾语 (need to do sth.) 不定式作宾补 (tell sb.to do sth.) 不定式作 目的状语 不定式作宾补 (expect sb.to do sth.)
项 目 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 2020年
考点 形容词 形容词 (exciting) 形容词比较级 (greater) — 形容词最高级 (longest) 形容词比较级 (better)
副 词 副词原级 (as early as) — 副词基本形式 (successfully,hard) 副词基本形式 (excitedly) —
代 词 — 形容词性物主 代词(his) 形容词性物主 代词(her) 人称代词主格 (it) 形容词性物主 代词(her)
数 词 — — — — —
介 词 — 方位介词(in) 方位介词(in) 方位介词(between) 方式介词(with)
冠 词 不定冠词(a) 不定冠词(a) 不定冠词(a) 不定冠词(an) 定冠词(the)
句子种类 及简单句 there be句型 感叹句(how) — — 感叹句(how)
并列句 — 并列连词(and) — — 并列连词(and)
状语从句 — — 时间状语从句 (when) — —
宾语从句 引导词(how) 引导词(why) — 语序和时态 引导词(why)
总结：要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握语法、句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
备考指南
一、解题步骤
1 通读全文，掌握大意：注意文章的首句，掌握关键信息。
2 观察分析，确定考点：分析语境和选项，确定每小题的考查点。
3 先易后难，反复推敲：先做简单的题，再做难题。
4 复读全文，核查答案：将所选答案放进文章，再默读全文。
二、解题技巧
技巧 1 ：语境推断法
代入语境，确定考查点。根据上下文，通过语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选择最符合语境的选项。
样题1 (2024广东·语法选择37题，详见“考题精解”)
样题2 (2024广东·语法选择38题，详见“考题精解”)
技巧 2 ：句子成分分析法
分析句子结构，补充所缺成分。常考的句子成分有：主语(动作的发起者)、谓语(说明主语的动作或状态)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰名词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。
样题3 (2024广东·语法选择34题，详见“考题精解”)
样题4 (2024广东·语法选择35题，详见“考题精解”)
技巧 3 ：固定搭配法
熟练运用固定搭配。利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型等固定搭配解题。
样题5(2024广东·语法选择33题，详见“考题精解”)
样题6 (2024广东·语法选择39题，详见“考题精解”)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ______31______ ￡7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ______32______ ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely．
( )31．A．gets B．got C．will get
( )32．A．gives B．is given C．is giving
【答案详解】
31．B 考查时态。根据“When he turned seven”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
32．B 考查被动语态。根据语境“现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑”可知，主语是动作的承受者，结合标志词Now可推断出用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
______33______ a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches ______34______ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes,
( )33．A．There is B．It is C．They are
( )34．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting
【答案详解】
33．A 考查there be句型。根据“… a shopping mall near Peter's home．”可知，彼得家的附近有一所购物中心。there be句型表示“某地有某物”。故选A。
34．C 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词movies，所以应用形容词。故选C。
he takes one ______35______ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ______36______ great books and donates them to children in need.
( )35．A．hour B．hours C．hour's
( )36．A．buy B．to buy C．bought
【答案详解】
35．C 考查名词所有格。空处作定语修饰bus ride，且空前有数词one，所以应用单数名词的所有格形式。故选C。
36．B 考查非谓语动词。根据语境“彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子”可知，此处在句中表目的，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
His mother is satisfied with ______37______ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ______38______ help Peter manage money well,” she says．
( )37．A．how B．which C．whether
( )38．A．need B．must C．can
【答案详解】
37．A 考查宾语从句。此处考查宾语动词的引导词，根据语境“他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意”可知，应用how表方式。故选A。
38．C 考查情态动词。根据语境“这个习惯可以帮助彼得很好地理财”可知，应用情态动词can表示“能够”。故选C。
Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ______39______ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is ______40______ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting．”(2024广东)
( )39．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
( )40．A．a B．an C．the
【答案详解】
39．A 考查副词。根据标志词as … as可知此处要用副词的原级。故选A。
40．A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一项有用的生活技能”，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个名叫彼得的男孩的理财习惯的培养，传达了课标主题中的“货币常识，理财意识，理性消费，信用维护”。彼得从6岁起开始自主支配妈妈给的零花钱，因为他良好的理财观，现在15岁的他已经存了很多零花钱。彼得的妈妈认为，让孩子从小自主支配零花钱对培养孩子的理财观非常重要。
高分演练
模拟题(一)
主题：一个男孩的航天梦 词数：173 难度： ★★ 建议用时：6 mins
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him， a space camp is ___1____ than any other camp in the world．
( )1. A．great B．greater C．the greatest
B
At the age of seven， David had ___2____ first astronaut(宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ___3____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ___4____ space. Everything was magical. ___5____ excited David was！
( )2. A．he B．him C．his
( )3. A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
( )4. A．on B．in C．for
( )5. A．How B．What C．What an
C
C
B
A
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month， he went to ___6____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs， ___7____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ___8____ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp， and I don't even need ___9____ the earth，” he said．
( )6. A．a B．an C．the
( )7. A．or B．but C．and
( )8. A．why B．when C．where
( )9. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
A
C
A
C
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David ___10____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future．(2023广东)
( )10. A．study B．is studying C．was studying
B
模拟题(二)
主题：为梦想努力奋斗 词数：281 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it's hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes ____1____ he will make a change．
( )1．A．that B．if C．how
A
One rainy day, his mother decided ____2____ to a special place with him. After an ____3____ driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and got out, the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place ____4____ to fill his mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色)．
( )2．A．to drive B．drive C．driving
( )3．A．hour B．hour's C．hours'
( )4．A．begin B．began C．will begin
A
B
B
Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “___5____ created such beauty, a man or a woman How did that happen When did it start ” His mother smiled and pointed at ____6____ sign along the path that read, “Three Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. ____7____ answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”．
( )5．A．Where B．What C．Who
( )6．A．a B．an C．the
( )7．A．One B．First C．The first
C
A
C
On their way home, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world successfully. She started ____8____ than 50 years ago, one flower at a time, and kept on doing ____9____ for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve ”
( )8．A．much B．more C．most
( )9．A．it B．its C．itself
B
A
His mother looked at him, smiling. “___10____ is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard．”（2024黑龙江哈尔滨改编）
( )10．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything
B
模拟题(三)
主题：奥运游泳冠军潘展乐 词数：192 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
On the evening of July 31st, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympic Games. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal ____1____ the men's 100-meter freestyle．
( )1．A．in B．with C．for
A
Before the competition, the Chinese team ____2____ a lot of pressure. ____3____ Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight．
( )2．A．face B．faced C．was facing
( )3．A．But B．So C．Because
B
A
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____4____. In the first 50 meters, ____5____ showed strong power and took the lead (领先). His strokes （游泳姿势） were powerful and his breathing was regular (有规律的)．
( )4．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
( )5．A．he B．his C．him
C
A
In the second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard ____6____, but Pan Zhanle kept his lead with great skills and strong will．
( )6．A．catch up B．catching up C．to catch up
C
Near the end, ____7____ was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as ____8____ as he could and touched the wall first with a wonderful time of 46．40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal．
( )7．A．someone B．everyone C．no one
( )8．A．fast B．faster C．fastest
B
A
After ____9____ race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “___10____ some unfriendly situations before. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!”
( )9．A．a B．an C．the
( )10．A．There were B．There had C．There was
C
A
模拟题(四)
主题：AI科技促进社会发展 词数：203 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
Have you ever heard that AI has created a prize-winning story A few months ago, a teacher from Tsinghua University used AI ___1____ a science fiction story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great ___2____ and won the second prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people's attention about the use of AI．
( )1. A. create B. to create C. creating
( )2. A. success B. succeed C. successful
B
A
A group of young scientists introduced the word“AI” in ___3____ 1950's. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many countries have spent lots of money ___4____ the research of this new technology and have made great achievements.
( )3. A. a B. / C. the
( )4. A. at B. in C. on
C
C
For example, smart AI robots ___5____ to help humans do different kinds of work already. Some of them ___6____ even speak a certain language, such as French, like humans. ___7____ amazing AI is!
( )5. A. appear B. will appear C. have appeared
( )6. A. can B. must C. should
( )7. A. What B. How C. What an
C
A
B
Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the modern world. A large number of people have used it as an important tool in ___8____ work. Some are even its fans. It has also brought lots of joy ___9____ laughter to their lives．
( )8. A. them B. their C. theirs
( )9. A. but B. or C. and
B
C
Scientists believe that AI will develop even ___10____ as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people's lives completely in the future．
( )10. A. fast B. faster C. fastest
B
模拟题(五)
主题：珠穆朗玛峰之旅 词数：213 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
Qomolangma is the highest and most dangerous mountain in the world. It ___1____ a century since humans first tried to climb Qomolangma in 1921. Ma Chunlin, ___2____ young man from Chengdu, was born in 1995. He loves snowy mountains．
( )1．A．is B．was C．has been
( )2．A．a B．an C．the
C
A
___3____ 2021, Ma and his friend went on a photography trip to Mount Qomolangma. They wanted to reach the Kada Valley where they could admire the ___4____ view of it.
( )3．A．By B．In C．At
( )4．A．good B．better C．best
B
C
They set off towards the Kada Valley ___5____. However, those difficult ___6____ made the trip more difficult. They walked for several days. And the weather was bad all the time. They didn't have camping experience in such a high altitude(海拔), so they felt very uncomfortable.
( )5．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly
( )6．A．condition B．conditions C．conditions'
C
B
Luckily, they finally arrived at the Kada Valley and they clearly saw ___7____ Mount Qomolangma looked like. They used their camera ___8____ the beauty of it. ___9____ Ma had seen Mount Qomolangma before, he still felt amazed．Later, he shared some photos online and they got many likes.
( )7．A．how B．what C．why
( )8．A．recorded B．recording C．to record
( )9．A．Although B．Because C．Unless
B
C
A
When asked why ___10____ chose to photograph Mount Qomolangma, he replied, “It is like looking for treasures which are interesting and endless. I want to help improve public understanding of Mount Qomolangma and call more attention to the protection of the environment, rather than to create another popular tourist spot．”
( )10．A．he B．him C．his
A
模拟题(六)
主题：拯救搁浅的海豚 词数：249 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. Suddenly, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). ____1____was very dangerous for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
( )1．A．It B．This C．That
A
____2____thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their hands were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know ____3____to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come ____4____those lovely animals.
( )2．A．With B．Without C．By
( )3．A．why B．which C．how
( )4．A．to help B．help C．helping
B
C
A
Minutes later, three teenage boys from ____5____nearby school came first. Then more and more people arrived. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water ____6____．
( )5．A．a B．an C．the
( )6．A．success B．successful C．successfully
A
C
To my surprise, after the smaller dolphins ____7____, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage ____8____dolphins. After we finished the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins ____9____their heads from water and swam around to show their thanks to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
( )7．A．saved B．were saving C．were saved
( )8．A．another B．others C．the other
( )9．A．raise B．raised C．is raising
C
C
B
It touched me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other ____10____there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. I will never forget this experience. People can always learn from our friends—animals. （2024江苏淮安改编）
( )10．A．before B．when C．until
B

展开更多......

收起↑