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任务型阅读解题步骤及练习题
解析
人教2025中考复习
任务型阅读的问题设置难度要低于阅读理解题，一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题，解答这类题目的方法是先看问题，然后带着问题读文，把细节画出来;还有一种题型是归纳题，它分为两类，一类是段落性的，一类是概括中心内容(全文性)，后者较难，通常要通读全文后进行理解和推理，对语篇进行分析。也有些任务型阅读设置的问题时带有开放性质的主观题，学生可以根据文中的信息，用自己的语言表达观点。学生的答案只要能自圆其说，且有积极意义，都能得分。解题范例:
第一步:浏览问题，用“”标出题干关键的定位词
第二步:带问题通读全文。根据题干所划的定位词，定位到原文并用“______”标注
第三步:对画“”句子进行分析，结合设问的疑问词和定位词，将题干问题与原文进行对比、归纳，找出所填答案。(注:若找不到答案，看上下句或联系全文推理确定。)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season定位第一题, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday定位第五题:They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers. with big discounts(打折). Some items (商品) like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low priced items定位第二题. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens定位第三题. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Blake Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name "Black Friday" come from It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s定位第四题.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day "Big Friday". It did not stick. The name "Black Friday"continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it"ElBuen Fin", which means "the good weekend" inSpanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
1. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season
2.What is the biggest problem with Black Friday
3. How long may people have to wait before a store opens
4. Where was the name "Black Friday" first used in the 1950s
5. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday
第四步:复读全文，并检查答案:
1.Yes, it is.
2.There are not enough low- priced items.
3.Three to four hours.
4.In Philadelphia.
5.Because most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.
第五步:核对答案，反思错题。
下面按照上面的方法，操练起来吧
Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside.But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can legally(合法的) trapped and destroyed.
On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 pared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter which would be fatal(致命的) to their smaller cousins.
So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrels population.
Another reason for the grey squirrel's success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn't seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.
Which are introduced from North America, red squirrels or grey squirrels
_______________________________________________________________
2.What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree
_______________________________________________________________
3. How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most
_______________________________________________________________
Grey squirrels.
A long tail.
600 grams.
Who are the "smaller cousins" mentioned in the second paragraph
______________________________________________________________
2. There are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competition with grey squirrels. Please list TWO of them.(每条不得超过4个词)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Red squirrel.
Size; Living place; food; disease.
Thanks!
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【人教2025中考复习】任务型阅读解题步骤及练习题
任务型阅读的问题设置难度要低于阅读理解题，一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题，解答这类题目的方法是先看问题，然后带着问题读文，把细节画出来;还有一种题型是归纳题，它分为两类，一类是段落性的，一类是概括中心内容(全文性)，后者较难，通常要通读全文后进行理解和推理，对语篇进行分析。也有些任务型阅读设置的问题时带有开放性质的主观题，学生可以根据文中的信息，用自己的语言表达观点。学生的答案只要能自圆其说，且有积极意义，都能得分。解题范例:
第一步:浏览问题，用“”标出题干关键的定位词
第二步:带问题通读全文。根据题干所划的定位词，定位到原文并用“______”标注
第三步:对画“”句子进行分析，结合设问的疑问词和定位词，将题干问题与原文进行对比、归纳，找出所填答案。(注:若找不到答案，看上下句或联系全文推理确定。)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season定位第一题, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday定位第五题:They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers. with big discounts(打折). Some items (商品) like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low priced items定位第二题. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens定位第三题. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Blake Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name "Black Friday" come from It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s定位第四题.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day "Big Friday". It did not stick. The name "Black Friday"continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it"ElBuen Fin", which means "the good weekend" in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
1. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season
2.What is the biggest problem with Black Friday
3. How long may people have to wait before a store opens
4. Where was the name "Black Friday" first used in the 1950s
5. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday
第四步:复读全文，并检查答案:
1.Yes, it is.
2.There are not enough low- priced items.
3.Three to four hours.
4.In Philadelphia.
5.Because most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.
第五步:核对答案，反思错题。
下面按照上面的方法，操练起来吧
Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside.But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can legally(合法的) trapped and destroyed.
On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 pared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter which would be fatal(致命的) to their smaller cousins.
So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrels population.
Another reason for the grey squirrel's success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn't seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.
Which are introduced from North America, red squirrels or grey squirrels
____________________________________________________________________
What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree
____________________________________________________________________
How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most
____________________________________________________________________
Who are the "smaller cousins" mentioned in the second paragraph
____________________________________________________________________
There are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competition with grey squirrels. Please list TWO of them.(每条不得超过4个词)
____________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. grey squirrels.
2.A long tail.
3.600 grams
4.Red squirrel
5. Size; Living place; food; disease
　
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