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2025 年中考最后一卷（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My friend Tony often helps ________ with my English.
A．him B．her C．me D．them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的朋友托尼经常辅导我学习英语。
考查人称代词的宾格。him 他，人称代词宾格；her 她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；me 我，
人称代词宾格；them 他们/她们/它们，人称代词宾格。根据”helps...with my English”可知，此处指辅导我学
习英语，空处作 helps 的宾语，应用 me。故选 C。
2．I like doing some cooking for my family ________ Saturdays.
A．in B．at C．to D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢在周六的时候为我的家人下厨。
考查介词辨析。in 用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at 表示在具体的时间点；to
朝，向；on 用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据”Saturdays”
可知，此处表示具体的日子，应用介词 on。故选 D。
3．Let’s try harder together, ________ we may lose the match.
A．because B．but C．and D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：让我们一起再努力一点，否则我们可能会输掉比赛。
考查连词辨析。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；but 但是，表示转折关系；and 和，并且，表示并列、
顺承关系；or 或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据“Let’s try harder together,”和“...we may lose the match.”可知，
后半句是前半句的结果，并且是不好的结果，应用连词 or。故选 D。
4．—Could I borrow the book after you finish reading it
—Of course, you ________. I’m sure you will like it.
A．can B．would C．must D．might
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你读完这本书后可以把它借给我吗？——当然可以，我相信你也会喜欢上这本书的。
考查情态动词用法。can 能，会，可以；would 表示委婉的请求或建议；must 必须；might 可能。根据”Could
I borrow the book after you finish reading it ”可知，此处 could 是表示委婉的请求，肯定回答时用 can，表示”
可以”。故选 A。
5．I think paper-making is one of the ________ inventions in Chinese history.
A．greater B．great C．the greatest D．greatest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。
考查形容词最高级。greater 更伟大的，形容词比较级；great 伟大的，形容词原级；(the) greatest 最伟大的，
形容词最高级。根据“one of the…inventions in Chinese history”及语境可知，此处表示中国历史上“最伟大的”
发明之一，应用其形容词最高级与之搭配，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选
D。
6．—________ does the Photo Club hold activities
— Twice a month.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——摄影俱乐部多久举办一次活动？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问词。how much 多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；how far 多远，询问距离；how long 多长，
询问时间的长度或物体的长度；how often 多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，此处指频
率，故选 D。
7．They ________ where to go on holiday when I called them.
A．are discussing B．were discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我给他们打电话时，他们正在讨论去哪里度假。
考查时态辨析。are discussing 正在讨论（强调现在）；were discussing 正在讨论（强调过去）；will discuss
将要讨论；have discussed 已经讨论。根据“when I called them”可知，此处指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，
应用过去进行时，结构为 was/were+动词现在分词。故选 B。
8．The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing.
A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些外国学生自从来到北京已经参观了好几家博物馆。
考查现在完成时态。根据“since they came to Beijing”可知，此处描述从过去某个时间到现在发生的事情，
用现在完成时态，基本结构是 have/has+动词过去分词。The foreign students 作主语，助动词选用 have，故
选 D。
9．All of us ________ big progress last term and we were proud of it.
A．make B．has made C．will make D．made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上学期我们所有人都取得了巨大的进步，我们为此感到很自豪。
考查一般过去时。make 制作，动词原形；has made 已经制作，现在完成时；will make 将要制作，一般将
来时；made 制作，一般过去时。根据“last term”可知，此处是指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选
D。
10．—Where is Lucy It’s time to go home now.
—She ________ the school library with her classmates.
A．is cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．was cleaning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西在哪？现在是时候回家了。——她正在和她的同班同学打扫学校图书馆。
考查动词的时态。根据问句“Where is Lucy It’s time to go home now.”可知，询问的是露西现在的位置，回
答应该是她正在做某事，所以要用现在进行时。故选 A。
11．A course about the local culture ________ at the summer camp every year.
A．provide B．is provided C．provided D．was provided
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每年在夏令营都会提供一门关于当地文化的课程。
考查被动语态。主语 A course about the local culture 和谓语动词 provide 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被
动语态；结合时间状语“every year”可知，此处是一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为 am/is/are+动
词过去分词。故选 B。
12．—Do you know ________
—In the school hall. There will be many interesting shows.
A．when we will have the talent show B．when will we have the talent show
C．where will we have the talent show D．where we will have the talent show
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道我们将在哪里举办才艺秀吗？——在学校礼堂。届时将会有很多有趣的表演。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除 BC；结合答
语“In the school hall.”可知，此处询问地点，应用 where 引导该宾语从句。故选 D。
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able to write this essay.”
“What’s wrong ” his mother asked, placing her hand on his shoulder. “You just have to write about what
you did over your summer vacation.”
“Yeah, but I didn’t go on vacation. Vicki went to the Bahamas and Jake went to Myrtle Beach. I had to
13 with Aunt Tara because our house was being repaired.”
Mom turned Sam around in his desk chair. “Just because you didn’t go to a resort doesn’t mean you didn’t
have a vacation. Look at all the things you did with your cousin this summer.”
Sam thought hard. He and Eric had joined a bike competition, gone to an amusement park, and taken
Karate lessons. “I guess I could write about all these 14 .”
He shook his head and was still not sure if his essay was going to 15 his friends at school.
The next day, the class took turns 16 their essays. Sam slunk down in his seat, hoping Mr.
Matthews wouldn’t notice him. With only ten minutes left before lunch, Sam thought he was 17 from
having to read his essay.
“Sam, I think we have enough time to hear about your summer vacation.” Mr. Matthews said.
Sam got up slowly and unwillingly walked to the front of the room with his paper in his hand. With his
head down, he didn’t take his eyes off the essay as he read it.
When he was finished, no one clapped or said anything. He slowly 18 his eyes to see a bunch of
hands in the air.
“Looks like you have some questions.” Mr. Matthews said. He pointed to Jake in the front row.
“Did you get to go on that new roller coaster at the amusement park ” Jake asked. “I heard it was really
scary.”
“Yeah. I begged my parents to take me, but they wouldn’t.” Vicki said.
As Sam answered question after question, he 19 . Before he knew it, it was time for lunch. On the
way to the cafeteria, the questions continued.
“You’re so lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.”
Now Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an 20 summer.
13．A．chat B．stay C．play D．work
14．A．activities B．meetings C．passages D．reports
15．A．interest B．comfort C．encourage D．surprise
16．A．writing B．correcting C．presenting D．exchanging
17．A．tired B．absent C．excited D．safe
18．A．opened B．raised C．fixed D．moved
19．A．shocked B．focused C．smiled D．hurried
20．A．busy B．disappointing C．common D．amazing
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Sam 不知道怎么写暑假生活的短文，妈妈告诉他只要把做过的事情写下来就好，
但是 Sam 觉得同学们不会感兴趣，第二天在班里念短文的时候，Sam 的短文引起了同学们浓厚的兴趣，Sam
很开心。
13．句意：我不得不和 Tara 姑妈住在一起，因为我们的房子正在修理。
chat 聊天；stay 居住；play 玩耍；work 工作。根据“because our house was being repaired.”可知，应表达住在
一起。故选 B。
14．句意：我想我可以写下所有这些活动。
activities 活动；meetings 会议；passages 文章；reports 报道。根据“He and Eric had joined a bike competition,
gone to an amusement park, and taken Karate lessons.”可知，这些都是参加的活动。故选 A。
15．句意：他摇了摇头仍然不确定他的文章是否会引起学校朋友的兴趣。
interest 引起兴趣；comfort 安慰；encourage 鼓励；surprise 吃惊。 根据“Sam slunk down in his seat, hoping
Mr. Matthews wouldn’t notice him.”可知，Sam 不知道自己的文章会不会引起同学们的兴趣。故选 A。
16．句意：第二天，全班轮流发表文章。
writing 写；correcting 改正；presenting 发表；exchanging 交换。根据“Sam thought he was safe from having to
read his essay”可知，应表达全班轮流发表文章。故选 C。
17．句意：离午饭只剩下十分钟了，Sam 认为他是安全的，不用读他的文章了。
tired 累的；absent 缺席的；excited 兴奋的；safe 安全的。根据“With only ten minutes left before lunch”可知，
Sam 认为没有足够的时间读他的文章，故他是安全的。故选 D。
18．句意：他慢慢抬起眼睛看到空中有一双手。
opened 打开；raised 抬起；fixed 修理；moved 移动。根据“...his eyes to see a bunch of hands in the air”可知，
应表达抬眼看到一双手。故选 B。
19．句意：当 Sam 回答一个又一个问题时，他笑了。
shocked 震撼；focused 集中；smiled 笑；hurried 着急。根据“Now Sam was satisfied with what he did.”可知，
应表达他笑了。故选 C。
20．句意：毕竟，他度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。
busy 忙碌的；disappointing 失望的；common 平常的；amazing 惊奇的。根据“Now Sam was satisfied with
what he did.”可知，Sam 度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。故选 D。
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的 A、B 、C 、D 选项填在相应的
位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A B
If you like hot pot (火锅), this restaurant is a Don’t leave the city without trying the roast
must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables duck. This restaurant is famous and has a
delivered every day. There are more than 10 long history. If you order the whole roast
choices of soup bases to pick from, and the duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serves it up in
chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The an artistic way in front of your table. A nice
restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. outdoor seating area is provided in summer
and fall.
C D
If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant
Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood
snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many takes center stage here and the most popular
dumplings have a seafood filling. The dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The
restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton restaurant pays much attention to freshness,
noodles and spring rolls. so you will never regret eating here.
21
22 23
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求从餐厅介绍中为其匹配适合的餐厅。
21．根据“Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.”可知，Tony 想要尝
试一下烤鸭，选项 B“没尝过烤鸭别离开这个城市。这家餐馆很有名，历史悠久。如果你点了整只烤鸭，熟
练的主厨会在你的桌子前以艺术的方式把它端上来。夏季和秋季提供一个漂亮的户外休息区。”与之匹配。
故选 B。
22．根据“I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.”可知，Alice 喜欢饺子，希望
能找到一家半夜开门的餐馆，选项 C“如果你深夜肚子饿，这家 24 小时营业的广东餐厅可以帮上忙。这里
有许多小吃和饺子可供选择。很多饺子都有海鲜馅。餐厅还供应最喜欢的馄饨面和春卷。”与之匹配。故选
C。
23．根据“I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可知，Jane 是火锅
迷，想和朋友一起试试，但是他们口味不一样，选项 A“如果你喜欢火锅，这家餐厅是必去的。这里每天
都有新鲜的肉和蔬菜送来。有 10 多种汤底可供选择，其中的鸡汤是全市最好的汤底之一。餐厅是聚会的
理想场所。”与之匹配。故选 A。
B
A Secret Code
“See you at Open House tonight, Amy,” my friend Evelyn shouted from the school bus window. “Don’t
forget to ask your mom if I can come over tomorrow!”
“OK!” I called back, I wished I could feel excited about my first Open House at my new school, but I was
worried. What would other kids say when they found out my parents can’t hear
And I wanted Evelyn to visit my house one day, then she'd see how different my house was. My parents use
a video phone so they can use sign language to communicate with callers. We also have a light on the wall that
flashes when the phone or doorbell rings, and our TV is always set to show the captions (字幕). Would Evelyn
think my house is strange
When darkness fell, Dad drove us to the brightly lit school, which looked different at night. It felt different,
too, as we walked down the hallway to my classroom.
We stopped in front of the notice board in the hall.
“Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she's excited, because she can’t hear
herself. Some older kids turned to stare at us in surprise and I wanted to hide.
Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced my teacher to my family and explained that my parents are
deaf.
“It’s nice to meet you.” Mom said, signing.
Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by
the door.
“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.
I turned around, “Hi.”
“I didn’t know your parents are deaf,” she said.
“Yeah.” I couldn’t think of anything else to say.
“And you can talk to them with your hands That's so cool!”
“You think so ” I asked, feeling relieved (如释重负).
Evelyn nodded. “It’s like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime ”
I smiled. “Of course.”
Then I got my parents’ attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and
her mom.”
24．How did Amy feel about her first Open House at the beginning
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Strange.
25．Amy’s house is different because ________.
A．there is no doorbell on their door
B．the TV is always set to show the captions
C．her parents use video phones to talk with each other
D．there is a light on the wall to make the house brighter
26．Amy felt relieved at last because ________.
A．her classmates said hello to her family
B．her mother was very happy to see her picture
C．her friend thought it cool to use sign language
D．her teacher walked over and talked to her family
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者因为父母是聋人而感到羞愧自卑，但因受到好朋友的影响从而改变了心态的故
事。
24．细节理解题。根据“but I was worried”可知，一开始有点担心，故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据“And I wanted Evelyn to visit my house one day, then she'd see how different my house
was...and our TV is always set to show the captions (字幕)”可知，艾米的房子是不同的，因为电视总是设置为
显示字幕。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据“And you can talk to them with your hands That's so cool!”和“‘You think so ’ I asked,
feeling relieved (如释重负).”可知，艾米终于松了一口气，因为她的朋友认为用手语很酷。故选 C。
C
What do table football, a Barbie’s house and a toy car all have in common They are all much smaller than
real things. Humans have long been interested in miniature (微小) things. The fashion, marketing, and the design
industry all use miniature one way or another, and the public seems to love it. This is the effect of cuteness
psychology (心理).
The psychology of cuteness is the idea that seeing something small and cute encourages connecting
behaviors and the need to take care of it and protect it. However, our attraction to small objects isn’t fully a result
of a strong hope to act as a parent. More recent research has shown that our feeling to cuteness isn’t necessarily
related to some kind of inborn need to be taken care of, but rather more of a general, positive feeling that can
influence how we socially interact with other people.
Seeing tiny things, humans or animals gives off dopamine (多 巴 胺 ), which is involved with forming
emotional connections. When the body gives off dopamine, it makes us feel in love with the object we are
attracted to. “The human brain is designed to love cute, small things by awarding us with dopamine to make sure
we will love our tiny babies. This protects their survival and, in turn, the survival of we humans,” says Sam Von
Reiche, a psychologist in New Jersey.
Meanwhile, small things bring back the comfort of childhood. In times of stress, we return to things that
gave us comfort at an early age. It doesn’t need to be the exact toy we played with as a child, or even a toy at all.
It could be a miniature model of a thing. We connect tiny objects with the safety and comfort they brought us in an
earlier time in our lives.
Some people may be interested in miniatures because they don’t have the money to get real-life ones.
While we might not be able to own an expensive race car, a miniature copy can offer unbelievable emotional
awards. Certain tiny objects from one’s travels, for example, a tiny Eiffel Tower can bring a sense of connection
to important life stories and the people who have shared our journey.
Depending on one’s needs, a miniature object can bring a sense of pleasure, satisfaction, and even
emotional comfort.
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．The fashion leads to the cuteness psychology.
B．People prefer real objects when they grow up.
C．Our attraction to tiny things brings positive feelings.
D．Expensive race cars bring back the comfort of childhood.
28．According to Sam Von Reiche, ________.
A．dopamine can save humans in a natural way
B．cuteness preference helps with human survival
C．the human brain is designed to love real-life things
D．dopamine can mislead human emotion to feel in love
29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Why are we really into small things
B．What do all small things have in common
C．Where does cuteness psychology come from
D．Why are our brains designed to love miniatures
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢微缩物体的原因。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Depending on one’s needs, a miniature object can bring a sense of pleasure,
satisfaction, and even emotional comfort.”可知，微缩物体可以给人带来积极的感觉。故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This protects their survival and, in turn, the survival of we humans”可知，喜
欢可爱物体帮助人类生存。故选 B。
29．最佳标题。根据第二段中“The psychology of cuteness is the idea that seeing something small and cute
encourages connecting behaviors and the need to take care of it and protect it.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介
绍了人们为什么喜欢微缩物体的原因，选项 A“为什么我们真的喜欢小物品？”为最佳标题。故选 A。
D
Humans are getting away from the nature gradually because of the developing technology. But now Digital
(数字的) Technology is offering us an opportunity to listen to the sounds in the nature in powerful ways, making
us get closer to the worlds of animals and plants.
All around the nature, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and understand. Elephants, for example,
communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound far below our human hearing range. Coral (珊瑚) in the
ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose of attracting baby coral to areas
where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!
To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear, scientists have placed listening devices (装置) in
these environments. Researchers have attached (连接) tiny microphones to honeybees (蜜蜂) and turtles, and
stuck listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs (礁) and trees. These devices are
controlled by computers and networked with digital sensors and satellites. When interconnected, these digital
devices work like a hearing aid (助听器): enabling humans to observe and record nature’s sounds beyond the
limits of our own listening ability. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meanings.
With this technology, humans can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For
example, a team of researchers in Germany decoded the honeybees’ behavior with AI. Then they taught tiny
robots how to do the honeybee dance. Using these dancing machines, the scientists were able to order the
honeybees to stop moving, and to communicate where to fly to collect a specific nectar. In addition to the
possibility of speaking with animals, the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and
plants. That’s to say, in the near future, scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing
“healthy reef” sounds, which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.
Now, Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all around us. The
dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its
way.
30．Which of the following is NOT true about listening devices
A．AI can help to explain the meanings of nature’s sounds.
B．The hearing aid collects the sounds from the animals or plants.
C．Scientists need to connect the devices with computers and networks.
D．The devices can record nature’s sounds beyond people’s listening ability.
31．The word “healing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ________ ”.
A．feeding B．killing C．repairing D．designing
32．What can you infer from the last paragraph
A．Scientists are likely to discover a new way of recording.
B．Humans will have better communication with the nature.
C．It’s possible for people to dance with the honeybee together.
D．Digital Technology can be used to communicate with anything.
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To discuss how to control listening devices.
B．To compare different ways for communication.
C．To introduce a technology to get closer to the nature.
D．To suggest how to improve people’s listening ability.
【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过放置监听设备来倾听生物的声音，为我们提供一个强
有力的方式倾听非人类的声音的机会，让我们更接近动物和植物世界。
30．细节理解题。根据“To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear, scientists have placed listening
devices (装置) in these environments. Researchers have attached (连接) tiny microphones to honeybees (蜜蜂)
and turtles, and stuck listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs (礁) and trees.”可知，
为了拾取人类通常听不到的声音，科学家们在这些环境中放置了监听设备。研究人员在蜜蜂和海龟身上安
装了微型麦克风，并安装了监听柱，可以接收来自珊瑚礁和树木的不同声波。所以助听器可以收集动物或
植物发出的声音。故选 B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“That’s to say, in the near future, scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain
areas by playing ‘healthy reef’ sounds, which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy
again.”可知，在不久的将来，科学家们可能能够通过播放“健康的珊瑚礁”声音，让珊瑚在某些地区生长，
这可能有助于我们造成的一些破坏恢复良好。healing 意为“修复，治疗”，与 repairing 同义，故选 C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Now, Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all
around us. The dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature
is being on its way.”可知，数字技术为人类聆听周围生动的声音提供了一种新的方式；由此推知，数字技术
让人类与自然界中不同的动植物交流的梦想正在实现。故选 B。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了科学家通过放置监听设备来倾听生物的声音，为我们提供一
个强有力的方式倾听非人类的声音的机会，让我们更接近动物和植物世界。选项 C“引进一种技术来接近大
自然”符合题意，故选 C。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
It was 5:30 on a Saturday morning in August. It was quiet in Gabriel Silva’s house. Axel, their l-year-old
family dog, jumped on Gabriel’s parents’ bed to wake them up. They guessed he needed to go outside.
But Axel wouldn’t go out. When Gabriel’s father opened the back door, Axel rushed toward Gabriel’s
room. Inside, Gabriel was awake. He woke up around 5 a.m. and couldn’t feel anything in one of his arms. There,
he lost his balance and fell on the floor.
Gabriel’s father followed Axel to his room. He told his father that he was trying to walk but the right side
of his body could feel nothing. His father could hardly understand him. Gabriel’s speech was unclear. He drove
Gabriel to a hospital. Doctors said that he was having a stroke (中风). It happens when the blood supply to part of
the brain is cut off.
Gabriel has got back his ability to speak and walk. The doctors treated Gabriel and said that Gabriel might
have never recovered if Axel hadn’t made the family wake up that morning.
Gabriel said there were no warning signs before the stroke. One of Gabriel’s blood vessels had torn, the
doctor said. The blood vessel was connected to Gabriel’s brain. The tear stopped blood from flowing to part of his
brain. During a stroke, neurons (神经元) in the brain, which receive and send messages from the body to the brain,
die from being short of blood.
Gabriel said he still didn’t have much feeling on the right side of his body. He learned to write and eat with
his left hand. He took medicines every day and had special training two days per week. For now, Gabriel is being
home-schooled. He hopes to return to high school in December.
Gabriel’s father said Axel didn’t finish watching over his son. Since Gabriel returned home, Axel followed
him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side. The doctor said Axel was worthy of a lot of
credit (赞扬). “It’s amazing how immovable (不动摇的) a dog was when he knew something was going on.” he
said.
34．Where did Axel go when Gabriel’s father opened the back door
35．When does a stroke happen
36．How did Axel watch over Gabriel after he returned home from hospital
37．Would you like to have a family dog like Axel Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
【答案】34．He rushed toward Gabriel’s room. 35．It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is
cut off. 36．He followed him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side. 37．Yes.
Because it is very helpful and sometimes it can even save people’s lives.
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗狗阿克塞尔发现小主人加布里埃尔中风，他聪明地让加布里埃尔的父母知道，
并且在加布里埃尔回来之后，阿克塞尔也时刻照顾着小主人。
34．根据“When Gabriel’s father opened the back door, Axel rushed toward Gabriel’s room”可知当加布里埃尔的
父亲打开后门时，阿克塞尔冲向加布里埃尔的房间。故填 He rushed toward Gabriel’s room.
35．根据“It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.”可知当大脑部分的血液供应被切断时，
就会发生中风。故填 It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
36．根据“Since Gabriel returned home, Axel followed him around the house and slept in his room”可知加布里埃
尔回家后，阿克塞尔在家里跟着他，睡在他的房间里。故填 He followed him around the house and slept in his
room. He seldom left his side.
37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes. Because it is very helpful and sometimes it can even save
people’s lives.
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 对于中国传统文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问传统文
化的继承和发展情况，如剪纸、风筝、灯笼( lantern)、京剧(Peking Opera)等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，
介绍你所参与的文化传承活动。
提示词语：learn, experience, share, pass down
提示问题：●How is traditional Chinese culture inherited(传承)
●What have you done for it Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free to ash for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture. There are different kinds of activities
inheriting traditional Chinese culture. Museums and communities often hold public shows for people. Students in
our school usually enjoy traditional culture activities which are welcomed by both teachers and students. For
example, on Dragon Boat Festival, we often make zongzi together.
As for me, I’m a big fan of paper cutting. I usually go to the library to search for the books on it. I have
used scissors to cut the folded paper into simple shapes of animals or plants. I’ve taken part in paper cutting shows
to experience the spirits of traditional Chinse culture. At school, I often share them with my classmates. In this
way, I’ve helped to pass down the skills of making paper cutting and push forward the development of traditional
Chinese culture.
Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏讲述自己为传承文化所做的事情，适当增加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述“中国文化通过各种各样的活动传承”，并举例说明“端午包粽子”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，讲述自己传承中国文化的做法，主要围绕与“剪纸”相关的内容展开，“搜寻剪
纸相关书籍”、“自己做剪纸”、“参加剪纸表演”以及“和同学分享剪纸”等。
[亮点词汇]
① different kinds of activities 各种各样的活动
② search for the books on it 搜寻关于它的书籍
③ in this way 以这种方式
[高分句型]
Students in our school usually enjoy traditional culture activities which are welcomed by both teachers and
students.（which 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 activities）
39．某英文网站正在开展以“挑战”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。
提示词语：overcome, practice, effort, make progress
提示问题：●How do you face challenges in your life ●What have you achieved
It is important for us to face challenges in our lives.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. When our English festival was coming, I tried my best
to take part in a speech competition and gave a speech in front of all the students. It was such a big challenge for
me because I was too shy to talk in public. I realized it was a good chance to overcome my shyness. I practiced
my speech at home over and over again. I also asked my parents for help.
Thanks to my effort, I won the first prize. From this experience, I have learned that facing challenges is a
good way to improve myself. As long as we face them bravely, we will get more than what we have expected and
make great progress.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：讲述经历时态以“一般过去时”为主，讲述感悟时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏从挑战中获得的感悟，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述自己的挑战事件，主要围绕事件“在演讲比赛中挑战自我”，挑战内容“自己过于害羞”以及最
终结果“获得比赛第一名”进行展开；
第二步，表达自己的感悟，“勇敢面对挑战是提升自我的方式”。
[亮点词汇]
① tried my best to take part in a speech competition 尽我所能去参加演讲比赛
② was too shy to talk in public 太害羞而不能公开演讲
③ a good way to improve myself 一个提升自己的好方法
④ make great progress 取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
① When our English festival was coming, I tried my best to take part in a speech competition and gave a speech
in front of all the students.（when 引导时间状语从句）
② It was such a big challenge for me because I was too shy to talk in public.（because 引导原因状语从句）
③ As long as we face them bravely, we will get more than what we have expected and make great progress.（as
long as 引导条件状语从句，what 引导宾语从句）2025 年中考最后一卷（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My friend Tony often helps ________ with my English.
A．him B．her C．me D．them
2．I like doing some cooking for my family ________ Saturdays.
A．in B．at C．to D．on
3．Let’s try harder together, ________ we may lose the match.
A．because B．but C．and D．or
4．—Could I borrow the book after you finish reading it
—Of course, you ________. I’m sure you will like it.
A．can B．would C．must D．might
5．I think paper-making is one of the ________ inventions in Chinese history.
A．greater B．great C．the greatest D．greatest
6．—________ does the Photo Club hold activities
— Twice a month.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How often
7．They ________ where to go on holiday when I called them.
A．are discussing B．were discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed
8．The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing.
A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited
9．All of us ________ big progress last term and we were proud of it.
A．make B．has made C．will make D．made
10．—Where is Lucy It’s time to go home now.
—She ________ the school library with her classmates.
A．is cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．was cleaning
11．A course about the local culture ________ at the summer camp every year.
A．provide B．is provided C．provided D．was provided
12．—Do you know ________
—In the school hall. There will be many interesting shows.
A．when we will have the talent show B．when will we have the talent show
C．where will we have the talent show D．where we will have the talent show
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able to write this essay.”
“What’s wrong ” his mother asked, placing her hand on his shoulder. “You just have to write about what
you did over your summer vacation.”
“Yeah, but I didn’t go on vacation. Vicki went to the Bahamas and Jake went to Myrtle Beach. I had to
13 with Aunt Tara because our house was being repaired.”
Mom turned Sam around in his desk chair. “Just because you didn’t go to a resort doesn’t mean you didn’t
have a vacation. Look at all the things you did with your cousin this summer.”
Sam thought hard. He and Eric had joined a bike competition, gone to an amusement park, and taken
Karate lessons. “I guess I could write about all these 14 .”
He shook his head and was still not sure if his essay was going to 15 his friends at school.
The next day, the class took turns 16 their essays. Sam slunk down in his seat, hoping Mr.
Matthews wouldn’t notice him. With only ten minutes left before lunch, Sam thought he was 17 from
having to read his essay.
“Sam, I think we have enough time to hear about your summer vacation.” Mr. Matthews said.
Sam got up slowly and unwillingly walked to the front of the room with his paper in his hand. With his
head down, he didn’t take his eyes off the essay as he read it.
When he was finished, no one clapped or said anything. He slowly 18 his eyes to see a bunch of
hands in the air.
“Looks like you have some questions.” Mr. Matthews said. He pointed to Jake in the front row.
“Did you get to go on that new roller coaster at the amusement park ” Jake asked. “I heard it was really
scary.”
“Yeah. I begged my parents to take me, but they wouldn’t.” Vicki said.
As Sam answered question after question, he 19 . Before he knew it, it was time for lunch. On the
way to the cafeteria, the questions continued.
“You’re so lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.”
Now Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an 20 summer.
13．A．chat B．stay C．play D．work
14．A．activities B．meetings C．passages D．reports
15．A．interest B．comfort C．encourage D．surprise
16．A．writing B．correcting C．presenting D．exchanging
17．A．tired B．absent C．excited D．safe
18．A．opened B．raised C．fixed D．moved
19．A．shocked B．focused C．smiled D．hurried
20．A．busy B．disappointing C．common D．amazing
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的 A、B 、C 、D 选项填在相应的
位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A B
If you like hot pot (火锅), this restaurant is a Don’t leave the city without trying the roast
must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables duck. This restaurant is famous and has a
delivered every day. There are more than 10 long history. If you order the whole roast
choices of soup bases to pick from, and the duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serves it up in
chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The an artistic way in front of your table. A nice
restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. outdoor seating area is provided in summer
and fall.
C D
If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant
Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood
snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many takes center stage here and the most popular
dumplings have a seafood filling. The dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The
restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton restaurant pays much attention to freshness,
noodles and spring rolls. so you will never regret eating here.
21
22 23
B
A Secret Code
“See you at Open House tonight, Amy,” my friend Evelyn shouted from the school bus window. “Don’t
forget to ask your mom if I can come over tomorrow!”
“OK!” I called back, I wished I could feel excited about my first Open House at my new school, but I was
worried. What would other kids say when they found out my parents can’t hear
And I wanted Evelyn to visit my house one day, then she'd see how different my house was. My parents use
a video phone so they can use sign language to communicate with callers. We also have a light on the wall that
flashes when the phone or doorbell rings, and our TV is always set to show the captions (字幕). Would Evelyn
think my house is strange
When darkness fell, Dad drove us to the brightly lit school, which looked different at night. It felt different,
too, as we walked down the hallway to my classroom.
We stopped in front of the notice board in the hall.
“Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she's excited, because she can’t hear
herself. Some older kids turned to stare at us in surprise and I wanted to hide.
Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced my teacher to my family and explained that my parents are
deaf.
“It’s nice to meet you.” Mom said, signing.
Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by
the door.
“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.
I turned around, “Hi.”
“I didn’t know your parents are deaf,” she said.
“Yeah.” I couldn’t think of anything else to say.
“And you can talk to them with your hands That's so cool!”
“You think so ” I asked, feeling relieved (如释重负).
Evelyn nodded. “It’s like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime ”
I smiled. “Of course.”
Then I got my parents’ attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and
her mom.”
24．How did Amy feel about her first Open House at the beginning
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Strange.
25．Amy’s house is different because ________.
A．there is no doorbell on their door
B．the TV is always set to show the captions
C．her parents use video phones to talk with each other
D．there is a light on the wall to make the house brighter
26．Amy felt relieved at last because ________.
A．her classmates said hello to her family
B．her mother was very happy to see her picture
C．her friend thought it cool to use sign language
D．her teacher walked over and talked to her family
C
What do table football, a Barbie’s house and a toy car all have in common They are all much smaller than
real things. Humans have long been interested in miniature (微小) things. The fashion, marketing, and the design
industry all use miniature one way or another, and the public seems to love it. This is the effect of cuteness
psychology (心理).
The psychology of cuteness is the idea that seeing something small and cute encourages connecting
behaviors and the need to take care of it and protect it. However, our attraction to small objects isn’t fully a result
of a strong hope to act as a parent. More recent research has shown that our feeling to cuteness isn’t necessarily
related to some kind of inborn need to be taken care of, but rather more of a general, positive feeling that can
influence how we socially interact with other people.
Seeing tiny things, humans or animals gives off dopamine (多 巴 胺 ), which is involved with forming
emotional connections. When the body gives off dopamine, it makes us feel in love with the object we are
attracted to. “The human brain is designed to love cute, small things by awarding us with dopamine to make sure
we will love our tiny babies. This protects their survival and, in turn, the survival of we humans,” says Sam Von
Reiche, a psychologist in New Jersey.
Meanwhile, small things bring back the comfort of childhood. In times of stress, we return to things that
gave us comfort at an early age. It doesn’t need to be the exact toy we played with as a child, or even a toy at all.
It could be a miniature model of a thing. We connect tiny objects with the safety and comfort they brought us in an
earlier time in our lives.
Some people may be interested in miniatures because they don’t have the money to get real-life ones.
While we might not be able to own an expensive race car, a miniature copy can offer unbelievable emotional
awards. Certain tiny objects from one’s travels, for example, a tiny Eiffel Tower can bring a sense of connection
to important life stories and the people who have shared our journey.
Depending on one’s needs, a miniature object can bring a sense of pleasure, satisfaction, and even
emotional comfort.
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．The fashion leads to the cuteness psychology.
B．People prefer real objects when they grow up.
C．Our attraction to tiny things brings positive feelings.
D．Expensive race cars bring back the comfort of childhood.
28．According to Sam Von Reiche, ________.
A．dopamine can save humans in a natural way
B．cuteness preference helps with human survival
C．the human brain is designed to love real-life things
D．dopamine can mislead human emotion to feel in love
29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Why are we really into small things
B．What do all small things have in common
C．Where does cuteness psychology come from
D．Why are our brains designed to love miniatures
D
Humans are getting away from the nature gradually because of the developing technology. But now Digital
(数字的) Technology is offering us an opportunity to listen to the sounds in the nature in powerful ways, making
us get closer to the worlds of animals and plants.
All around the nature, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and understand. Elephants, for example,
communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound far below our human hearing range. Coral (珊瑚) in the
ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose of attracting baby coral to areas
where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!
To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear, scientists have placed listening devices (装置) in
these environments. Researchers have attached (连接) tiny microphones to honeybees (蜜蜂) and turtles, and
stuck listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs (礁) and trees. These devices are
controlled by computers and networked with digital sensors and satellites. When interconnected, these digital
devices work like a hearing aid (助听器): enabling humans to observe and record nature’s sounds beyond the
limits of our own listening ability. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meanings.
With this technology, humans can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For
example, a team of researchers in Germany decoded the honeybees’ behavior with AI. Then they taught tiny
robots how to do the honeybee dance. Using these dancing machines, the scientists were able to order the
honeybees to stop moving, and to communicate where to fly to collect a specific nectar. In addition to the
possibility of speaking with animals, the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and
plants. That’s to say, in the near future, scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing
“healthy reef” sounds, which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.
Now, Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all around us. The
dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its
way.
30．Which of the following is NOT true about listening devices
A．AI can help to explain the meanings of nature’s sounds.
B．The hearing aid collects the sounds from the animals or plants.
C．Scientists need to connect the devices with computers and networks.
D．The devices can record nature’s sounds beyond people’s listening ability.
31．The word “healing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ________ ”.
A．feeding B．killing C．repairing D．designing
32．What can you infer from the last paragraph
A．Scientists are likely to discover a new way of recording.
B．Humans will have better communication with the nature.
C．It’s possible for people to dance with the honeybee together.
D．Digital Technology can be used to communicate with anything.
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To discuss how to control listening devices.
B．To compare different ways for communication.
C．To introduce a technology to get closer to the nature.
D．To suggest how to improve people’s listening ability.
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
It was 5:30 on a Saturday morning in August. It was quiet in Gabriel Silva’s house. Axel, their l-year-old
family dog, jumped on Gabriel’s parents’ bed to wake them up. They guessed he needed to go outside.
But Axel wouldn’t go out. When Gabriel’s father opened the back door, Axel rushed toward Gabriel’s
room. Inside, Gabriel was awake. He woke up around 5 a.m. and couldn’t feel anything in one of his arms. There,
he lost his balance and fell on the floor.
Gabriel’s father followed Axel to his room. He told his father that he was trying to walk but the right side
of his body could feel nothing. His father could hardly understand him. Gabriel’s speech was unclear. He drove
Gabriel to a hospital. Doctors said that he was having a stroke (中风). It happens when the blood supply to part of
the brain is cut off.
Gabriel has got back his ability to speak and walk. The doctors treated Gabriel and said that Gabriel might
have never recovered if Axel hadn’t made the family wake up that morning.
Gabriel said there were no warning signs before the stroke. One of Gabriel’s blood vessels had torn, the
doctor said. The blood vessel was connected to Gabriel’s brain. The tear stopped blood from flowing to part of his
brain. During a stroke, neurons (神经元) in the brain, which receive and send messages from the body to the brain,
die from being short of blood.
Gabriel said he still didn’t have much feeling on the right side of his body. He learned to write and eat with
his left hand. He took medicines every day and had special training two days per week. For now, Gabriel is being
home-schooled. He hopes to return to high school in December.
Gabriel’s father said Axel didn’t finish watching over his son. Since Gabriel returned home, Axel followed
him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side. The doctor said Axel was worthy of a lot of
credit (赞扬). “It’s amazing how immovable (不动摇的) a dog was when he knew something was going on.” he
said.
34．Where did Axel go when Gabriel’s father opened the back door
35．When does a stroke happen
36．How did Axel watch over Gabriel after he returned home from hospital
37．Would you like to have a family dog like Axel Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 对于中国传统文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问传统文
化的继承和发展情况，如剪纸、风筝、灯笼( lantern)、京剧(Peking Opera)等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，
介绍你所参与的文化传承活动。
提示词语：learn, experience, share, pass down
提示问题：●How is traditional Chinese culture inherited(传承)
●What have you done for it Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture.
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Please feel free to ash for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
39．某英文网站正在开展以“挑战”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。
提示词语：overcome, practice, effort, make progress
提示问题：●How do you face challenges in your life ●What have you achieved
It is important for us to face challenges in our lives.
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