资源简介

(共27张PPT)
初中英语六大时态
解析
人教2025中考复习
一、一般现在时:
(1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态 Eg: I go to school on foot.
(2)主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等 Eg: I like watching TV.
(3)客观真理Eg: The moon moves round the earth.其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前。
一般现在时的句式变化可分为两种情况:
1.一般人称做主语，表示动作变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词don't;变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词do.
Eg:肯定句They have lunch at 12.
否定句:They don't have lunch at 12.
一般疑问句: Do they have lunch at 12.
2第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词变单三;变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词doesn't;变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词does
Eg: —He does morning exercises.
—He doesn't do morning exercises.
—Does he often go to school on foot
一般现在时的时间状语有on Saturdays, in the morning(afternoon,evening),every day, at weekend, how often及一些频率副词often，usually, always,sometimes，seldom, never 等。
动词变单三规则
1.一般情况下，在动词后直接加-s
Eg: works, gets, says, reads
2. 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，加-es
Eg: goes, teaches, washes, does
3.以“辅音+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es Eg: fly-flies, study-studies
4.不规则变化have-has
二、一般过去时:表示过去某时发生的动作或情况
(1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态
Eg: He was a worker two years ago.
(2)过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作
Eg: When I was a student, I often played with my classmates.
(3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时 Eg: Lu Xun was a great writer.
(4)有些发生时间不是很清楚(未明确表述)的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态 Eg: What did you say
一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词的过去式”。 Be动词的过去式为was和were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中规则变化有以下几种情况:
1.直接在动词原形末尾加-ed, Eg: work一worked
2.以e结尾的动词只加-d Eg:arrive-arrived
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed，Eg:shop -shopped
4.以“辅音+y”结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加- ed, Eg:study-studied5有些动词变过去式是不规则的，
其句式变化分为两种情况:
1含有be动词的依然在be上做文章。
Eg: —He was a teacher.
-- He wasn't a teacher.
--Was he a teacher
2行为动词的否定形式是在其前加助动词 didn't, 同时把动词变成原形;在一般疑问句中，在句首加助动词did，同时把动词变成原形。
Eg:— I went to school yesterday.
-- I didn't go to school yesterday.
-- Did you go to school yesterday
一般过去时的时间状语有以下几种类型:
(1)yesterday型。
Eg: yesterday morning, yesterday's party, the day before yesterday 等。
(2)last型。
Eg: last week, last month, last year 等。
(3)ago型。
Eg: three days ago, two years ago 等。
(4) in+过去时间。
Eg: in 1999, in the morning 等。
(5)上下文暗示或其他一些特殊的时间状语。
Eg: -- What did he say
-- He said he would fly to Beijing.
三、一般将来时:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。Eg:He will be here next week.
一般将来时的结构有以下几种:
(1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)。需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时，will 可以换成shall,特别是在以|或 we 作主语的问句中，一般用 shall。
Eg: Shall we go boating
(2)be going to +动词原形
(3)现在进行时也可表示将来
Eg: The bus is coming.第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定句在will后边加not;变一般疑问句把 will 提前。
Eg: —We will get to Shanghai in three days.
--We will not get to Shanghai in three days.
--Will you get to Shanghai in three days
第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章。
Eg: —They are going to have a party.
-- They are not going to have a party.
-- Are they going to have a party
一般将来时的时间状语有以下几种类型:
(1) this型。
Eg : this year, this afternoon, this week等
(2) tomorrow型。
Eg : tomorrow morning,tomorrow's meeting, the day after tomorrow等
(3) next 型。
Eg : next month, next week等
(4) in +一段时间。
Eg: in a year, in a week, in an hour等
(5)上下文暗示型。
(6)表示将来时的特殊时间状语。 Eg: from now on, in the future等。
四、现在进行时:
(1) 现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”
Eg: He is reading now.
(2) 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
Eg: They are working these days.
(3) 某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作
Eg: I am coming.
句式变化: 变否定句在be动词后加not,变一般疑问句把be动词提前
Eg : —She is cleaning the room.
-- She isn't cleaning the room.
-- Is she cleaning the room
“be+现在分词”结构中现在分词的变化规则为:
(1) 一般在动词词尾加上-ing.
Eg:jump-jumping
(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing.
Eg: write -writing
(3) 以重读闭音节(只有一个元音，元音后只有一个辅音)结尾的词，双写结尾字母，再加-ing.
Eg:sit—sitting
现在进行时的时间状语，可归纳为以下几种类型:
(1) now型。
Eg: now, right now, at this moment, at present等
(2) 感叹号型。
Eg: Look! Listen! Be quiet! 等
(3) 上下文暗示型。
Eg: --What is she doing in the park -- She is watering the flowers.
五、现在完成时表示:
(1) 过去发生或已经完成的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果(即它的“完成用法”)
Eg : We have just cleaned the classroom.
(2) 过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态(即它的“未完成用法”)。
注意:此时动词可能还要继续常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。用how long提问，谓语动词用延续性动词
for+时间段
Eg: I lived here for about ten years.
since +时间点
Eg: We have been very busy since 5 years ago.
since + 从句(一般过去时)
Eg: I have learnt English since I was 5 years old.
短暂性动词变延续性动词，短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用
begin(start)→be on
go there→be there
come back→be back come here
be here open→be open
close→be closed
die→be dead
marry→be married
finish→be over
go to bed →be in bed
leave→be away
return→be back
get out→be out
fall asleep→be asleep
lose→be lost
fall ill→be ill
borrow→keep
put on→wear/be on
become→be
get to know→know
buy→have(own)
receive→have
catch a cold→have a cold
go to sleep→sleep
Eg: He has bought the computer for two years.(误)
--He has had the computer for two years.
现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。过去分词的变化分规则与不规则两种。规则变化与过去式相同，不规则变化需另记。它的否定句是在 have/has 后加 not ，变一般疑问句是把 have/has提前。
Eg: I have bought a computer. --I have not bought a computer. -- Have you bought a computer
现在完成时的时间状语通常为already, just, yet, ever, never, before等。”
六、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可从以下两个方面来理解:
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
Eg: They were playing football at ten o'clock yesterday morning.
(2)过去某阶段持续进行的动作。
Eg: We were reading books during the holiday
另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时
Eg: Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
过去进行时结构是be 动词的过去形式 was/were+v-ing,其句式变化仍然要体现在 be上。
Eg: We were having an English lesson in class.
-- We weren't having an English lesson in class.
-- Were you having an English lesson in class
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用。如at four o'clock last night, at that time, just then, at noon yesterday, this time last Sunday, that time yesterday等。
Eg: What were you doing at nine last night
有时也没有明显的时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定是否用过去进行时。
Eg: The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
【人教2025中考复习】初中英语六大时态讲解
一、一般现在时:
(1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态 Eg: I go to school on foot.
(2)主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等 Eg: I like watching TV.
(3)客观真理Eg: The moon moves round the earth.其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前。
一般现在时的句式变化可分为两种情况:
1.一般人称做主语，表示动作变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词don't;变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词do.
Eg:肯定句They have lunch at 12.
否定句:They don't have lunch at 12.
一般疑问句: Do they have lunch at 12.
2第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词变单三;变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词doesn't;变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词does
Eg: —He does morning exercises.
—He doesn't do morning exercises.
—Does he often go to school on foot
一般现在时的时间状语有on Saturdays, in the morning(afternoon,evening),every day, at weekend, how often及一些频率副词often，usually, always, sometimes，seldom, never 等。
动词变单三规则
1.一般情况下，在动词后直接加-s
Eg: works, gets, says, reads
2. 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，加-es
Eg: goes, teaches, washes, does
3.以“辅音+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es Eg: fly-flies, study-studies
4.不规则变化have-has
二、一般过去时:表示过去某时发生的动作或情况
(1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态
Eg: He was a worker two years ago.
(2)过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作
Eg: When I was a student, I often played with my classmates.
(3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时 Eg: Lu Xun was a great writer.
(4)有些发生时间不是很清楚(未明确表述)的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态 Eg: What did you say
一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词的过去式”。 Be动词的过去式为was和were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中规则变化有以下几种情况:
1.直接在动词原形末尾加-ed, Eg: work一worked
2.以e结尾的动词只加-d Eg:arrive-arrived
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed，Eg:shop -shopped
4.以“辅音+y”结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加- ed, Eg:study-studied5有些动词变过去式是不规则的，
其句式变化分为两种情况:
1含有be动词的依然在be上做文章。
Eg: —He was a teacher.
-- He wasn't a teacher.
--Was he a teacher
2行为动词的否定形式是在其前加助动词 didn't, 同时把动词变成原形;在一般疑问句中，在句首加助动词did，同时把动词变成原形。
Eg:— I went to school yesterday.
-- I didn't go to school yesterday.
-- Did you go to school yesterday
一般过去时的时间状语有以下几种类型:
(1) yesterday型。
Eg: yesterday morning, yesterday's party, the day before yesterday 等。
(2) last型。
Eg: last week, last month, last year 等。
(3) ago型。
Eg: three days ago, two years ago 等。
(4) in+过去时间。
Eg: in 1999, in the morning 等。
(5) 上下文暗示或其他一些特殊的时间状语。
Eg: -- What did he say
-- He said he would fly to Beijing.
三、一般将来时:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。Eg:He will be here next week.
一般将来时的结构有以下几种:
(1) will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)。需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时，will 可以换成shall,特别是在以|或 we 作主语的问句中，一般用 shall。
Eg: Shall we go boating
(2) be going to +动词原形
(3) 现在进行时也可表示将来
Eg: The bus is coming.第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定句在will后边加not;变一般疑问句把 will 提前。
Eg: —We will get to Shanghai in three days.
--We will not get to Shanghai in three days.
--Will you get to Shanghai in three days
第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章。
Eg: —They are going to have a party.
-- They are not going to have a party.
-- Are they going to have a party
一般将来时的时间状语有以下几种类型:
(1) this型。
Eg : this year, this afternoon, this week等
(2) tomorrow型。
Eg : tomorrow morning,tomorrow's meeting, the day after tomorrow等
(3) next 型。
Eg : next month, next week等
(4) in +一段时间。
Eg: in a year, in a week, in an hour等
上下文暗示型。
表示将来时的特殊时间状语。 Eg: from now on, in the future等。
四、现在进行时:
(1) 现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”
Eg: He is reading now.
(2) 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
Eg: They are working these days.
(3) 某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作
Eg: I am coming.
句式变化: 变否定句在be动词后加not,变一般疑问句把be动词提前
Eg : —She is cleaning the room.
-- She isn't cleaning the room.
-- Is she cleaning the room
“be+现在分词”结构中现在分词的变化规则为:
(1) 一般在动词词尾加上-ing.
Eg:jump-jumping
(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing.
Eg: write -writing
(3) 以重读闭音节(只有一个元音，元音后只有一个辅音)结尾的词，双写结尾字母，再加-ing.
Eg:sit—sitting
现在进行时的时间状语，可归纳为以下几种类型:
(1) now型。
Eg: now, right now, at this moment, at present等
(2) 感叹号型。
Eg: Look! Listen! Be quiet! 等
(3) 上下文暗示型。
Eg: --What is she doing in the park -- She is watering the flowers.
五、现在完成时表示:
(1) 过去发生或已经完成的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果(即它的“完成用法”)
Eg : We have just cleaned the classroom.
(2) 过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态(即它的“未完成用法”)。
注意:此时动词可能还要继续常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。用how long提问，谓语动词用延续性动词
for+时间段
Eg: I lived here for about ten years.
since +时间点
Eg: We have been very busy since 5 years ago.
since + 从句(一般过去时)
Eg: I have learnt English since I was 5 years old.
短暂性动词变延续性动词，短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用
begin(start)→be on
go there→be there
come back→be back come here
be here open→be open
close→be closed
die→be dead
marry→be married
finish→be over
go to bed →be in bed
leave→be away
return→be back
get out→be out
fall asleep→be asleep
lose→be lost
fall ill→be ill
borrow→keep
put on→wear/be on
become→be
get to know→know
buy→have(own)
receive→have
catch a cold→have a cold
go to sleep→sleep
Eg: He has bought the computer for two years.(误)
--He has had the computer for two years.
现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。过去分词的变化分规则与不规则两种。规则变化与过去式相同，不规则变化需另记。它的否定句是在 have/has 后加 not ，变一般疑问句是把 have/has提前。
Eg: I have bought a computer. --I have not bought a computer. -- Have you bought a computer
现在完成时的时间状语通常为already, just, yet, ever, never, before等。”
六、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可从以下两个方面来理解:
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
Eg: They were playing football at ten o'clock yesterday morning.
(2) 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。
Eg: We were reading books during the holiday
另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时
Eg: Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
过去进行时结构是be 动词的过去形式 was/were+v-ing,其句式变化仍然要体现在 be上。
Eg: We were having an English lesson in class.
-- We weren't having an English lesson in class.
-- Were you having an English lesson in class
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用。如at four o'clock last night, at that time, just then, at noon yesterday, this time last Sunday, that time yesterday等。
Eg: What were you doing at nine last night
有时也没有明显的时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定是否用过去进行时。
Eg: The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
　
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
【人教2025中考复习】初中英语六大时态练习题及答案
1. --The bread is really delicious. -- Thank you. I_____________ it myself.
A. make B. made C.will make D. am making
2. --Where is Jim --Look! He ________ under the tree.
A. is standing B.stood C. stands D.stand
3.Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings B.sang C. will sing D. is singing
4. Yesterday, I _____ the subway home when I suddenly found 1 was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken D. is taking
5.--It's time to work now. --OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D falls asleep
6. I______ an invitation to the concert. l can't wait to go
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
7.Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B.reads C.is reading D.has read
8. ---Is dinner ready -- Not ________.
A.already B.just C.yet D.ever
9. --I can't find my English textbook. --ls it possible that you _______ it at home
A. lost B. saw C.left D. gave
10. The film Operation Red Sea _________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins B.win C. will win D.has won
11. Michael ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D.was teaching
12. The earth ________ around the sun.
A.goes B.go C.went D.will go
13. Before the sun ________ , we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set B.sets C.is setting D. will set
14. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D.is used
15. --Paul, what were you doing at nine last night
-- I ________ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
16. --Do you still play basketball --Oh, no. 1 _______ it for the past two years.
A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D hadn't played
17. --Lucy, is your uncle a teacher
-- Yes, he is. He _______ history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
18. --Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night
--I wanted to, but my father _____ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C.watches D. is watching
19. She ______ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
20. Sorry, I'm late. I ______ with a friend and l completely forgot the time.
A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will take
21. Listen! Mr. Black ______ a talk on robots in the hall.
A.gives B. is giving C.will give D. gave
22. --We_____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
--That's amazing!
A. went B.go C. have gone D. will go
23. -Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall
-- Yes. I _______ there with my parents last year.
A. go B.went C.will go D. have gone.
24. --I can't find Jimmy. Where is he
--He _______ in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working D.work
25. Mary _______ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A. has discussed B. was discussed
C. was discussing D.discusses
26. While Nick _______CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.
A.watched B.was watching C.watch D.watches
27. The family ______ there since they moved to China in the 2000s.
A. lived B. will live C.live D.have lived
28. --Look! Somebody _______ the lights.
--Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off
C. was turning off D. has turned off
29. While Alan was writing a letter, the children ______ outside.
A.play B.were playing
C. will play D. plays
30. We ______ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having B.had C. will have D.have had
31. My sister _____ the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.
A. will play B. has play C.played D.plays
32. Two months ______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A.am B. is C.are D.be
33. They don't live here any longer. They_______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B.moved C. will move D.are moving
34. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _______ Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B.spoke C has spoken D. are speaking
35. --Honey, where are you
-- I ____. Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D.have come
36. --There is someone knocking at the door.
--It must be the repairman. I ____ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called
C.called D. was calling
37. Don't take the dictionary away. I______ it.
A.use B.used C. am using D.have used.
38. I don't know when he ______ back. Please tell me when he _____ back.
A. comes, comes B. comes, will come
C. will come, comes D. will come, come
39. The debate on whether to keep pets______ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last B. lasted
C.will last D. has lasted
40. - How do you usually go to school -- I_____ to school on foot.
A. go B.went C. was going D.will go
41. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _______ back.
A. came B.comes C. would come D.will come
42. - Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend
-- Jack Never! He _____ driving so far.
A. has hated B. will have C. hated D.hates
43. --I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
--Thank you. I'm glad you _____ that. My real age is 62.
A. say B. said C. are saying D.were saying
44. As we all know, the Silk Road ________ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B.connected C.will connect D.is connecting
45. Robots ______ more heavy work for us in the future.
A.will do B.did C.have done D.were doing
46. Be quiet! The students _____ a physics test in the next room.
A.had B.have had C. were having D.are having
47. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she ________the film.
A.sees B.saw C.will see D.has seen
48. Though he _____ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.
A.read B.reads C. has read D.would read
49. Someone _____ at he door. Can you open it
A.knocks B.knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking
50. Students in Class One _____ the museum next Friday.
A.visited B.visit C. will visit D.are visiting
51. The children will go to the zoo if it________________(not rain ) this Saturday.
52. His son will write to me as soon as he_____________(pass) the exam.
53. When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______________(rise) in the east.
54. Look, the expression on his face_________ (show) that something bad must have happened to him.
55. Mr. Zhang _______________(teach) us English three years ago.
56. I heard that Jim_____________(catch) a bad cold last week.
57. He watched the result of the test and then ___________(draw) a conclusion.
58. I don't know if we ______________(show) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.
59. Don't worry about the rain. Father____________(visit) the Binjiang Park as soon as the rain stops.
60. There ___________(be) a new bridge over the Changjiang River in several years.
61. These days we _________(try) our best to get good marks in the exam.
62. --Look at the twins. --Oh, they ______________ (make) a model plane happily.
63. Look! The people in the river____________(swim).
64. Since he fell off the bike, John___________ (lie) in bed for nearly a week.
65. There ________________(be) great changes in our country since 1979.
66. Oh, dear! I ____________ (lose) my key and now I can't go into my room.
答案:
1-- 5 BAAAB 6 -- 10 DBCCD
11-- 15 CABBA 16 -- 20 ABBDC
21 -- 25 BDBCC 26 --30 BDBBC
31 -- 35 DBBDC 36--40CCCBA
41 -- 45 BABAA 46 -- 50 DDCCC
51. doesn't rain 52.passes 53.rises 54. is showing 55. taught 56. caught
57. drew 58. will show 59. will visit 60. will be
61. are trying 62. are making 63. is swimming 64. has lied
65. have been 66. lost
　
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑