【小升初·高频·考点】专题17 补全短文(含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优(江西专版)

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【小升初·高频·考点】专题17 补全短文(含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优(江西专版)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(江西专版)专题17 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
用所给的单词的序号填空,完成短文。
Hi, friends! There is a big 1 near my home. I like reading 2 very much. There are so 3 books. I like science. So I often buy 4 books in the bookstore. I can also buy the 5 in the bookstore.
A.many
B.bookstore
C.books
D.science
E.postcard
暑假将近,你们有什么旅行计划呢?Xiang Jiang打算去重庆旅游,请你阅读短文,根据上下文意思选择正确的单词补全短文,把选项写在横线上。
Chongqing is in southwestern (西南的) 6 . It’s like a city from a sci-fi (科幻的) 7 . The city is built on the 8 . People have to walk up and down stairs to get around. Subways are deep in the mountains. One of the 9 stations is 94 meters under the ground! Light-rails (轻轨) run between mountains and 10 . And cable cars (缆车) fly across the rivers.
A.subway
B.mountains
C.buildings
D.China
E.film
用下列所给词的正确形式填空。
have rainy go visit with are take Saturday can’t young
Last 11 , it was a 12 day. My mother and I 13 my grandparents. We 14 there by bus. My grandparents 15 very happy when they met us. After lunch I played 16 my cousin. He is one year 17 than me. The weather was terrible, we 18 go out. So we 19 many pictures with my grandparents at home. We 20 a good time.
选词填空。选择合适的单词补全短文,将序号填在横线上。
Hi, I’m Lucy. I’m from 21 . But now I live in Shanghai. I like cooking 22 food. It’s very delicious. I 23 like reading stories. I like Chinese stories very much But I can’t speak Chinese well. So I’m going to 24 Chinese with my friend, Chen Jie. She likes going 25 and reading. We all love China
A.also B.hiking C.study D.Chinese E.Sydney
选做题。同学们,欢迎来挑战!选词填空, 补全短文。
bus bookstore read what am
Tomorrow is Children’s Day. We don’t go to school. I 26 going to get up early and do my homework in the morning. I’m going to the 27 and buy some books with my friends in the afternoon. I’m going there by 28 , because the bookstore is far from my home. In the evening, I’m going to 29 my new books. 30 are you going to do tomorrow
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Hi, I’m Helen. I’m going to 31 (visit) my grandparents this weekend. I will go there by subway. 32 (I) grandparents’ home is on Green Street. It’s next to the supermarket. I’m 33 (go) there to buy some fruit. Oh, the light 34 (be) red now. I must 35 (slow) down and wait.
选择合适的单词将短文补充完整,每词只用一次。
in am What buy foot with at near wordbooks Where
I 36 Lily. I’m going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to buy a new CD and some 37 in the bookstore. The bookstore is 38 front of my home. It’s 39 . I’m going there on 40 . In the afternoon, I’m going to the supermarket 41 my mother. On Sunday, we are going to 42 many things for next week. We are going 43 3:00 after lunch. 44 about you 45 are you going this weekend
阅读短文,根据文章意思和首字母提示填写单词。
We Chinese all like e 46 rice, and many people from other c 47 like eating rice, too. In China, fried rice (炒饭) is very popular. If you eat J 48 food, don’t forget Sushi (寿司), it’s very delicious. Italian (意大利) p 49 like pizza very much. A 50 you getting hungry Here’s an Australian rice dish you can make. If you are not a great c 51 , just ask your mum for h 52 .
阅读短文,并用方框中的单词补全短文,每词限用一次。
goes story stories lives listening listen businessman
Tony is my friend. He 53 in Shanghai with his parents. His father is a 54 . Sometimes he goes to Hong Kong and brings back(带回) nice food and toys. Tony’s mother is a doctor. She 55 to work by car. Tony and his brother Tommy are twins(双胞胎). Usually, Tony and Tommy go to school on foot. Tony likes 56 to music, but Tommy likes reading 57 .
阅读短文,并用方框中的单词补全短文,每词限用一次。
play cook have visit want help sometimes
Amy is going to have a busy weekend. In the morning, she’s going to 58 her mom to do the housework. She is going to 59 lunch. Then, she is going to 60 her aunt. She will go back home at 5:00. She is going to 61 sports with her mom at 5:30. They will 62 a good time.
选择正确的词填空,将序号写在横线上。
I have a 63 his name is Tom. He 64 in Canberra. His father is a good ping-pong player. He likes 65 ping-pong too. He wants to come to China this winter holiday. He often 66 and chats with me. He can speak a little Chinese now. He wants to be a ping-pong 67 in the future.
A.studies Chinese B.playing C.coach D.pen pal E.lives
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My name is Tom. I am a student. I am very busy from Monday to Friday at school. I often get up at 6:30, but yesterday I 68 (get) up at 8:00 a.m. Because it was Children’s Day. It’s 69 (we) holiday. First, I 70 (do) my homework. Then, I played football with my friend Jim. We both like 71 (play) sports. Next weekend we 72 (play) basketball together.
My friend John likes 73 sports. He’s going to take a trip this winter holiday. He’s going to Harbin. It’s cold and 74 there. He is going there by 75 . He is going to 76 a snowman and 77 delicious food.
A.eat B.train C.playing D.snowy E.make
under play chairs him twelve
Hello, my name is Bill. My last name is Green. I’m 78 . I’m from America. I have some good friends. They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate. We are in the same (相同的) class. You can see desks and 79 in our classroom. There is a big photo on the wall. In the photo, you can see the teachers and students of our class. Look! This is Mr. Green. He is our English teacher. He is kind to us and he teaches English very well. We all love 80 . Ha-ha! He is also my father. What an interesting thing! I like PE best. Look! You can see a football 81 a desk. That’s mine, of course. I often 82 it with my friends after school on the school playground. I love my class very much.
Jack and Tina are brother and 83 . They are students. They have classes from Monday to Friday. They often do 84 on the weekend. Jack often reads books and 85 football. But Tina often watches TV. Jack’s favourite 86 is coke. Tina’s favourite food is tomatoes because they’re 87 .
A.homework B.healthy C.sister D.drink E.plays
fish is hurt play ride are hike fall go
I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite day is Friday. We have PE class, I 88 football or run in the gym. I like 89 football very much.
On the weekend, I often go 90 with my family. Last weekend, our family 91 to the countryside. Dad 92 a horse with my little brother. Grandpa and I went 93 . There 94 many fish in the lake. My little sister 95 off her bike and 96 her foot. She 97 very sad.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
【导语】本文讲了家附近的书店。
1.句意:我家附近有一个大书店。bookstore书店,符合句意,故选B。
2.句意:我非常喜欢看书。read books看书,固定搭配,故选C。
3.句意:有很多书。so many很多,固定搭配,故选A。
4.句意:所以我在书店买了科学书。science科学,符合句意,故选D。
5.句意:我也可以在书店里买明信片。postcard明信片,符合句意,故选E。
6.D 7.E 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了重庆以及重庆的轻轨。
6.句意:重庆在中国的西南部。China中国,符合题意,故选D。
7.句意:它就像科幻________里的城市。film电影,sci-fi film科幻电影,故选E。
8.句意:这座城市建在________上。mountains山,由常识可知重庆是建在山上的,故选B。
9.句意:其中一个_______站在地下94米!subway地铁,符合题意,故选A。
10.句意:轻轨在群山和_______之间穿行。building建筑,符合题意,故选C。
11.Saturday 12.rainy 13.visited 14.went 15.were 16.with 17.younger 18.couldn’t 19.took 20.had
【导语】本文介绍的是上周六我们的活动情况。
11.句意:上周六是个雨天。Saturday周六,故答案为Saturday。
12.句意:上周六是个雨天。rainy有雨的,修饰名词作定语,故答案为rainy。
13.句意:我妈妈和我看望我的祖父母。因为是上周六的事情,用一般过去时,visit看望,过去式是visited,故答案为visited。
14.句意:我们乘公交车去的。该句是一般过去时,go去,过去式是went,故答案为went。
15.句意:我的祖父母见到我们非常高兴。该句是一般过去时,are用过去式were,故答案为were。
16.句意:午饭后我和我的堂弟一起玩。with和某人一起,故答案为with。
17.句意:他比我小一岁。young年轻的,因为有than,用形容词比较级,故答案为younger。
18.句意:天气非常恶劣,我们不能出去。该句是一般过去时,can’t用过去式couldn’t,故答案为couldn’t。
19.句意:因此我们在家喝祖父母拍了很多照片。该句是一般过去时,take pictures拍照,take的过去式是took,故答案为took。
20.句意:我们玩得很开心。该句是一般过去时,have a good time玩的开心,have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
21.E 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文主要是关于露西的自我介绍,同时提到了她朋友陈杰的爱好。
21.句意:我来自_____。Sydney悉尼,符合句意,故选E。
22.句意:我喜欢做_____菜。Chinese中国的,符合句意,故选D。
23.句意:我_____喜欢读故事。also也,符合句意,故选A。
24.句意:所以我要和我的朋友陈杰一起_____汉语。study学习,符合句意,故选C。
25.句意:她喜欢_____和读书。go hiking徒步旅行,为动词短语,故选B。
26.am 27.bookstore 28.bus 29.read 30.What
【导语】本文是介绍自己明天要做什么。
26.句意:我早上要早点起来做作业。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时。结构为be going to+动词原形,主语是I,be动词用am,故答案为am。
27.句意:我下午要和我的朋友们去_______买一些书。根据句意可知去书店买书,书店bookstore,故答案为bookstore。
28.句意:我要______去那里。根据句意可知要说交通方式。坐公交车by bus,符合句意。故答案为bus。
29.句意:晚上,我要_____我的新书。根据句意可知要看书。看书read books,符合句意。故答案为read。
30.句意:你明天将要做什么?根据句意可知考查what引导的特殊疑问句,注意首字母大写。What什么,符合句意。故答案为What。
31.visit 32.My 33.going 34.is 35.slow
【导语】本文主要讲述的我的周末计划。
31.句意:这个周末我要去看望我的祖父母。visit拜访,be going to后接动词原形,故答案为visit。
32.句意:我祖父母的家在格林街。I我,人称代词,根据句意可知此处指我的祖父母的家,我的my,形容词性物主代词,故答案为My。
33.句意:我们去那里买些水果。句子是一般将来时,其句型结构是be going to,故答案为going。
34.句意:哦,现在是红灯。主语the light是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is。
35.句意:我必须减速等着。slow(使)放慢速度,must后动词用原形,故答案为slow。
36.am 37.wordbooks 38.in 39.near 40.foot 41.with 42.buy 43.at 44.What 45.Where
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉周末的计划与安排。
36.句意:我是莉莉。I用am,am是,符合句意,故答案为am。
37.句意:在星期六上午,我要买一张新的CD和一些单词书。wordbooks单词书,符合句意,故答案为wordbooks。
38.句意:书店在我家前面。in front of在……前面,固定搭配,故答案为in。
39.句意:它很近。near近的,符合句意,故答案为near。
40.句意:我要步行去那里。on foot步行,固定搭配,故答案为foot。
41.句意:下午,我要和妈妈一起去超市。with和,符合句意,故答案为with。
42.句意:星期天,我们要为下周买很多东西。buy买,符合句意,故答案为buy。
43.句意:我们要午饭后3点去。具体点钟前用介词at,故答案为at。
44.句意:你呢?what about……怎么样,固定搭配,故答案为What。
45.句意:这周末你要去哪里?Where哪里,符合句意,故答案为Where。
46.eating/ating 47.countries/ountries 48.Japanese/apanese 49.people/eople 50.Are/re 51.cook/ook 52.help/elp
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人吃不同的食物。
46.句意:我们中国人都喜欢吃米饭。eat rice吃米饭,like喜欢,后面跟动词ing形式,故答案为eating。
47.句意:同时许多来自其它国家的人也喜欢吃米饭。country国家,other其它,后面加可数名词复数形式,所以country用其复数,故答案为countries。
48.句意:如果你是日本人,你不会忘了寿司。寿司日本食物,所以Japanese日本人,符合句意,故答案为Japanese。
49.句意:意大利人非常喜欢披萨。people人们,符合句意,故答案为people。
50.句意:你正在变饿吗?可知句子是一般疑问句,主语是you,所以be动词用are,故答案为Are。
51.句意:如果你不是一个伟大的厨师。cook厨师,符合句意,故答案为cook。
52.句意:只有向你妈妈寻求帮助。sb for help向某人求助,help帮助,符合句意,故答案为help。
53.lives 54.businessman 55.goes 56.listening 57.stories
【导语】本文主要写了托尼一家的具体情况。
53.句意:他和他的父母住在上海。lives in是动词短语,意思是居住在,故答案为lives。
54.句意:他的爸爸是一名________。businessman是名词,意思是商人,符合题意,故答案为businessman。
55.句意:她开车去上班。去上班是动词短语go to work,故答案为goes。
56.句意:托尼喜欢听音乐,但汤米喜欢阅读_________。listen to music意思是听音乐,根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知该空填动名词,故答案为listening。
57.句意:托尼喜欢听音乐,但汤米喜欢阅读_________。read stories意思是读故事,故答案为stories。
58.help 59.cook
60.visit 61.play 62.have
【导语】本文讲述了艾米的周末计划。
58.句意:在上午,她打算______她妈妈做家务。help帮助,符合句意,故答案为help。
59.句意:她打算______午饭。cook烹饪,符合句意,故答案为cook。
60.句意:然后,她打算______她的姑姑。visit看望,符合句意,故答案为visit。
61.句意:她打算和她妈妈在5:30进行体育活动。play sports进行体育活动,故答案为play。
62.句意:她们将过得很愉快。本题考查动词短语,have a good time过得愉快,故答案为have。
63.D 64.E 65.B 66.A 67.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的笔友汤姆,从他的爱好以及经常和我做的事情等方面介绍的。
63.句意:我有一个_________他的名字是汤姆。D选项pen pal意思是笔友,符合语境,故选D。
64.句意:他________在堪培拉。live in是动词短语,意思是居住在,符合题意,故选E。
65.句意:他也喜欢打乒乓球。打乒乓球是动词短语,英文是play ping-pong,故选B。
66.句意:他经常和我________和交流。A选项studies Chinese意思是学中文,符合语境,故选A。
67.句意:他将来想要成为一名乒乓球_________。C选项coach是名词,意思是教练,符合题意,故选C。
68.got 69.our 70.did 71.playing/to play 72.will play/are going to play
【导语】本文讲了汤姆在儿童节做的事情及下周末要做的事情。
68.句意:我经常6:30起床,但昨天我早上8点起床的。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,get用过去式got,故答案为got。
69.句意:它是我们的假期。we我们,人称代词主格,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词our我们的,故答案为our。
70.句意:首先,我做作业了。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,do用过去式did,故答案为did。
71.句意:我们都喜欢做运动。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为playing/to play。
72.句意:下周末我们要一起打篮球。根据Next weekend可知该句是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:will/be going to+动词原形,主语we是第一人称复数,be用are,故答案为will play / are going to play。
73.C 74.D 75.B 76.E 77.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的爱好以及打算做的事情。
73.句意:我的朋友约翰喜欢______运动。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。playing动名词,故选C。
74.句意:那里又冷又______。and连接两个相同的成分,and前面cold是形容词,所以该空格处也用形容词,snowy多雪的,形容词,且符合句意,故答案为D。
75.句意:他打算乘______去那里。by+交通工具表示交通方式,by train乘火车,故选B。
76.句意:他打算______一个雪人并且______美食。be going to+动词原形表示打算做某事,make制作,动词,make a snowman堆雪人,故选E。
77.and连接两个相同的成分,and前面是动词,所以and后面也用动词,eat吃,eat delicious food品尝美食。故选A。
78.twelve 79.chairs 80.him 81.under 82.play
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者教室里的物品摆放,还有他们英语老师的信息等。
78.句意:我______。根据语境及所给单词,可知该句介绍年龄。twelve十二,符合句意“我十二岁。”故答案为twelve。
79.句意:你可以看到我们教室里的课桌和______。chairs椅子,符合句意“你可以看到我们教室里的课桌和椅子。”故答案为chairs。
80.句意:我们都爱______。him他,符合句意“我们都爱他。”故答案为him。
81.句意:你可以在桌子______看到一个足球。该空缺少方位介词,under在……下面,符合句意“你可以在桌子下面看到一个足球。”故答案为under。
82.句意:那是我的,当然。放学后我经常和朋友们在学校操场上______。该空缺少动词,play玩,动词,符合句意“放学后我经常和朋友们在学校操场上玩。”故答案为play。
83.C 84.A 85.E 86.D 87.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和蒂娜的日常情况和兴趣爱好。
83.句意:杰克和蒂娜是哥哥和_____。根据句意可知,应是哥哥和妹妹的关系,选项C妹妹,符合语境,故选C。
84.句意:他们经常在周末做______。根据“They have classes from Monday to Friday. ”可知,周一到周五上课,周末应是写作业,选项A家庭作业,符合语境。故选A。
85.句意:杰克总是看书和踢足球。根据句意可知,踢足球play football,固定搭配,主语Jack第三人称,故动词应用三单形式,选项E符合语境,故选E。
86.句意:杰克最喜欢的_____是可乐。根据句意可知,可乐属于饮料,选项D饮料,符合语境,故选D。
87.句意:蒂娜最喜欢的食物是西红柿,因为它们是______。根据句意和常识可知,西红柿是健康的,选项B符合语境,故选B。
88.play 89.playing 90.hiking 91.went 92.rode 93.fishing 94.were 95.fell 96.hurt 97.was
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了上周末和家人一起去乡村玩所发生的事情。
88.句意:我们上体育课,我踢足球或在体育馆跑步。该句陈述的是一般事实,所以时态是一般现在时。踢足球play football,主语是第一人称I,所以该空用动词原形,故答案为play。
89.句意:我非常喜欢踢足球。踢足球play football,like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing。
90.句意:周末,我经常和家人一起去____。根据下一句中的countryside可知周末,我经常和家人一起去远足。远足go hiking,故答案为hiking。
91.句意:上周末,我们一家人去了农村。去农村go to the countryside。根据Last weekend可知时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词go要用过去式went,故答案为went。
92.句意:爸爸和我弟弟一起骑马。骑马ride a horse。根据Last weekend可知时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词ride要用过去式rode,故答案为rode。
93.句意:爷爷和我去______。根据下一句中的fish可知爷爷和我去钓鱼了。去钓鱼go fishing,固定搭配,故答案为fishing。
94.句意:湖里有许多鱼。该句考查there be句型,many修饰可数名词复数,所以be动词用are;又因为讲述的是上周末发生的事,所以be动词要用过去式were,故答案为were。
95.句意:我妹妹______自行车并且______她的脚。根据句意可知妹妹从自行车上掉下来了。掉下来fall down。根据Last weekend可知时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词fall要用过去式fell,故答案为fell。
96.句意:我妹妹从自行车上摔下来,______脚。根据句意可知从自行车上摔下来伤了脚,受伤hurt,hurt的过去式是hurt,故答案为hurt。
97.句意:她很伤心。be sad伤心。主语She是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;又因为这件事发生在上周末,所以要用过去式was,故答案为was。
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