资源简介 2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡（完成时间：120分钟）听力部分一、听力___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.______________________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.____________________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________二、听力填空__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________笔试部分三、单项选择21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.____________________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________四、完型填空31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.____________________ 42.__________43.__________44.__________45.____________________ 47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________五、阅读理解51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________66.__________ 67.__________六、补全对话68.__________69.__________ 70.__________71.__________72.__________七、任务型阅读73.__________74._________75.__________八、单词拼写76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________80.__________八、81.书面表达__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版期末仿真模拟试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择（满分15分）1．Where does the conversation probably take place A．In a hospital. B．In a classroom. C．In a bank.2．When will the meeting start A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15.3．How does the boy like the book The Little Prince A．Boring. B．Popular. C．Meaningful.4．Where does the conversation probably take place A．In a lab. B．In a bank. C．In a library.5．What kind of music does the boy prefer A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music.听对话，回答以下各小题。6．Where does Jeff come from A．China. B．Canada. C．The US.7．Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life A．To know more about different cultures.B．To offer suggestions about life.C．To express their care and kindness.听对话，回答以下各小题。8．How long has it been since the man had a problem A．About three days. B．About a week. C．About two weeks.9．What does the woman advise the man to do at last A．Take medicine. B．Get enough sleep. C．Have a rest.10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Manager and worker.听短文，回答以下各小题。11．What time does the speaker wake up A．At 9:30 am. B．At 8:30 am. C．At 9:45 am.12．Who is the speaker going on a trip with A．His classmates. B．His friend. C．His brother.13．How is the speaker going to the airport A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.14．What did the speaker’s mother help him do A．She helped him make his bed.B．She helped him pack his bags. C．She helped him find his ID card.15．What will the speaker buy for his mother A．A hat. B．A fan. C．A dress.二、听力填空（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A noticeThe radio report says there will be a storm and it will last about 16 hours.Take 17 , a flashlight, some food and drinks with you. Stay in a 18 place and nothing fallen will hit you. Keep the children away from the danger. All the 19 will stay with their parents at home. Remember to 20 all the windows.三、单项选择（满分10分）21．The dictionary belongs to ________.A．mine B．me C．I D．my22．I’ve tried on three shirts already, but ________ of them fits me well.A．neither B．each C．either D．none23．—Would you like to have more chicken —No, thanks. I can ________ eat anything. I’m full now.A．easily B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly24．—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time.—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago.A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change25．—Have you finished your homework, Dave —Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love.A．give up B．make up C．hear about D．worry about26．—You look unhappy today. What’s wrong with you —My best friend ________ my call just now. I don’t know why.A．avoided B．took C．expected D．preferred27．—Why did you refuse your father’s help just now —Because I didn’t want to ________ my parents too much.A．wake up B．take up C．turn down D．depend on28．He never ________ learning English. That was why he succeeded at last.A．gave in B．put up C．gave up D．put away29．— ________ the singing competition is really fantastic, our school will not hold it in 2024.—Don’t worry. It takes place every year.A．As soon as B．Until C．Though D．Whether30．—Gina is planning a trip to Xiamen this weekend, but she still doesn’t decide ________.—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.A．when she will go B．who she will visitC．what she is going to do D．how she’s going there完形填空（满分20分）ARam and Shyam have been friends for eight years. One day, they decided to go on a holiday on the beach. The 31 went very well, and the boys reached their destination (目的地).But they had a disagreement while they were on their way, and then they 32 with each other and Shyam beat Ram in the face. Ram was hurt but said 33 at that time. After they reached the 34 , Ram wrote on the sand—“Today, my best friend beat me.”After a while, they were friendly to each other as before. They enjoyed the sunny weather at the beach and spent their time 35 . Later, they swam in the sea. After a short time, Ram started to drown (溺水). Shyam noticed and 36 him. Then, Ram 37 a stone and wrote on it—“Today, my best friend saved my life.”Then Shyam 38 him, “After I beat you, you wrote on the sand, and now on a stone. Why ” “When a person hurts us, we should write it down in the sand. And water can take it away. 39 , when a person does something good for us, we must write it on a stone. No wind or water can ever make it disappear,” Ram said.“The 40 gift of life is friendship, and I have got it,” Shyam felt happy and said.31．A．dream B．interview C．journey D．article32．A．agreed B．fought C．shared D．worked33．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything34．A．house B．store C．beach D．town35．A．angrily B．happily C．sadly D．carefully36．A．lost B．saved C．left D．forgot37．A．searched for B．cared for C．trained for D．paid for38．A．described B．answered C．questioned D．warned39．A．Perhaps B．However C．Suddenly D．Soon40．A．greatest B．cheapest C．smallest D．oldestBWhen I was 13 years old, I studied in the USA．One day, my teacher asked me to enter a 41 competition. I said no without thinking. My family came from China, and English was my 42 language. I didn’t love writing in English at all. It’s 43 for me. So, why did he ask me to do a thing that I wasn’t good at. He said, “ I love your 44 . If you’re willing to try yourself, I think you’ll 45 the competition.” Encouraged by his words, I decided to have a try.I worked hard to write about my story well. I asked my sister to 46 my mistakes. When I handed in the story to my teacher, he laughed out 47 , and said, “Great! But write it again.” I did as he said, 48 I didn’t know why. I wrote the story again and again.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the 49 of writing. Then I thought, if I couldn’t win, I wouldn’t care. I’ve got the enjoyment of writing. Suddenly, I understood why my teacher 50 me to join in the competition. He successfully made me love writing.41．A．drawing B．speaking C．writing D．singing42．A．first B．second C．mother D．local43．A．sweet B．strong C．painful D．joyful44．A．songs B．stories C．pictures D．games45．A．win B．mind C．miss D．play46．A．hand out B．come out C．get out D．point out47．A．loudly B．usually C．luckily D．silently48．A．for B．until C．unless D．although49．A．prize B．test C．system D．pleasure50．A．imagined B．pushed C．showed D．stopped五、阅读理解（满分34 ）A“Running at night allows you to look inside yourself,” says Zhou Yuan. He is a member of a running club in Shanghai. On late night in 2008, while Zhou was watching a movie at home, he suddenly decided to do a different thing. He felt like going out for a run. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed.In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9, 000 members of all ages. The youngest is eight years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to make new friends. Nicole Chen is one of the members. “Usually, we start running at 8 p.m.on Wednesdays or weekends,” she said. “Sometimes, we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.”Zhou has designed many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other members use traffic lights to run. When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops. This brings surprises to their runs.“You never know what sightseeing is waiting for you around the next corner,” Zhou said. “Once, we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. The wind was blowing gently. We saw some elders sitting on doorsteps. It was so peaceful!”51．What did Zhou decide to do on the late night of 2008 A．Run outside. B．Watch a movie.C．Start a running club. D．Visit an old bridge.52．What can we learn about the club from Paragraph 2 A．It’s free to take part in the club. B．Club members prefer to go camping.C．Most of club members are youngsters. D．People can make new friends in the club.53．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 A．Running can let people feel the gentle wind.B．Running can make people become more patient.C．Running is a good way to enjoy the beauty of a city.D．Running will take people time to wait for traffic lights.BChinese pianist Lang Lang was presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles on Wednesday. Lang is the first Asian pianist who has received a star on the special sidewalk.Internationally famous pianist Lang Lang has sold millions of albums (唱片) worldwide, topping classical lists. As one of the most popular classical musicians in the whole world, he has over 20 million social media (社交媒体) followers.“We are proud to see Lang Lang’s great effort (努力) to the world of classical music and celebrate his great gift with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.” said Ana Martinez, producer of the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Lang remembers his days in Los Angeles, saying that the world communicates through music, and music is the common ground for people from different cultural backgrounds. “Music is an important part to connect China and the other countries,” the pianist told Xinhua. He hopes that more musicians and artists from China can work as cultural bridges in the future and bring the beauty of Chinese culture to the world.54．What did Lang Lang receive on the special sidewalk in Los Angeles A．A star. B．Twenty gifts. C．A special piano. D．Millions of albums.55．What kind of music does Lang put great effort to A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Blues. D．Classical.56．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph A．Lang will get another star in the future. B．Music is the only way to connect the world.C．Lang hopes more artists can visit China. D．Lang believes music connects different cultures.57．What may be the best title (标题) for the passage A．The beauty of Chinese culture. B．The first Asian pianist presented a star.C．The Hollywood Walk of Fame. D．Popular musicians interviewed by Xinhua.CChina’s Tiangong space station has welcomed new astronauts! The Shenzhou XVIII spaceship’s three astronauts went to the space station and met the Shenzhou XVII astronauts on April 26.The Shenzhou XVIII members were all born in the 1980s, making them a young team of astronauts. “We never run out of things to talk about.” Shenzhou XVIII astronaut Li Cong told Xinhua.During their six-month stay in space, they will do more than 90 kinds of science experiments (实验). For example, they brought a fish tank (缸) full of water to the space station. There are four zebrafish living inside it. The fish tank is smart—it can feed the fish, change the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs on its own.Why zebrafish It’s because they share 70% of their genes (基因) with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help us understand how the human body acts in space conditions.58．What does “We” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) A．The Shenzhou XVⅡ members. B．The Shenzhou XVⅢ members.C．Four zebrafish living in the tank. D．The workers in the space station.59．The new astronauts stay in space for ________ months.A．3 B．4 C．6 D．1860．The fish tank can do all these things EXCEPT ________.A．changing the water B．offering the fish foodC．changing the temperature D．collecting fish eggs by itself61．What is the main idea of the last paragraph A．Where zebrafish can live in space. B．How animals live in space.C．Why astronauts brought zebrafish to space. D．Whether space is dangerous for animals.DDo you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three:★Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.★Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh!62．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________.A．lose your job B．get ill very easily C．lose weight easily D．lose your friends63．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.A．the book B．the habit C．the baby D．falling over64．What’s the best title of this passage A．How to keep a record B．How to keep cool when you get angryC．When to stop getting angry D．How to use the bookEHave you heard of the horse-face skirt This kind of traditional Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Many hanfu lovers love to wear it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for beauty, ” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international activities. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips.People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users on the TikTok, a Chinese short video app. What did the report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries and areas shared the short videos about the skirt!Besides the skirt, new Chinese-style clothes are also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many.65．What is true about the horse-face skirts A．They are worn only in China.B．They first appeared in Tang Dynasty.C．They can show the beauty of Chinese culture.D．Young people wear them just for the Spring Festival.66．What does the writer want to say by mentioning numbers in Paragraph 3 A．The TikTok is one of the most popular apps in China.B．Many foreigners want to buy traditional Chinese clothes.C．The horse-face skirts are well received in other countries.D．Many people wear the horse-face skirts in Spring Festival.67．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text A．Culture. B．Weather. C．Sport. D．History.六、补全对话（满分10分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Jim: Hi, Jenny. How is your English acting class going Jenny: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.Jim: 68Jenny: I can’t act as well as other students.Jim: Maybe you need more practice.Jenny: But I have already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. 69Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.Jenny: 70Jim: Why not write an e-mail to tell him about your problem Sue: 71 Thanks for your advice.Jim: 72A．How’s that B．Sounds good.C．Enjoy yourself.D．You’re welcome.E．I’m thinking of giving up.F．Why don’t you talk to your teacher G．But I’m afraid he is busy these days.七、任务型阅读（满分6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce（读）Chinese characters. This year, Pinyin turns 65 years old.In 1958, Chinese linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read.Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We type Chinese characters into computers by using Pinyin.Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend.People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary（《牛津英语词典》）has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”.73．How old is Pinyin （不超过5个词）74．Why is Pinyin very popular outside China （不超过 15个词）75．What does Chinese character in Pinyin “zhongguomeng” mean in China （不超过 10个词）八、单词拼写（满分5分）76．We should never w (浪费) time because we can never get it back.77．To s (闻) the roses carefully is a way to enjoy the beauty of simple life.78．During the lifetime, our t (全部的) experiences shape who we are.79．Frank felt happy about visiting many a (古代的) buildings in China.80．She has little time to practise, so she hasn’t p (通过) her driving test yet.九、书面表达（满分15分）81．“双减”政策要求学校“轻负担，高质量”，请以“Enjoy after-school life”为题，写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍自己“双减”后的课余生活。要点如下：1. 自主学习，坚持阅读；2. 培养爱好，多做运动；3. ……注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3. 文中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。参考词汇： “Double reduction” policy (双减政策) independent (adj.自主的)Enjoy after-school lifeBecause of the “Double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy after-school life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________By doing these, we can make the most of our time and truly enjoy life./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页参考答案1．A【原文】W: What should my son do now M: He needs to take the medicine and drink much hot water.2．B【原文】W: It’s a quarter to seven now. When will the meeting start M: In fifteen minutes.3．C【原文】W: Have you ever read the book The Little Prince M: Of course. I have read it many times, and each time I learn a lot.4．C【原文】W: Excuse me. Have you got the book Treasure Island M: Sure. Do you have your card with you 5．C【原文】W: What kind of music do you prefer, rock music or pop music M: Neither. I like country music better.6．B 7．C【原文】W: Welcome Jeff! What do you think of China M: Oh, I like it very much, Mrs Wang. But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people.W: What makes you think so M: Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life. But Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family.W: Oh, that’s true. But that’s a way to show our care and kindness.M: I see. It’s just a different way of thinking.8．B 9．C 10．A【原文】W: Good morning, young man. What’s the matter with you M: Good morning. My leg is painful and I have difficulty walking now.W: When did the pain start M: Six days ago.W: Well, let me see. Could you lift your leg M: Yes, but it hurts too much. I wonder if I need to get an X-ray.W: There is no need for you to take an X-ray.M: That sounds good. Do I need to take some medicine W: No. But you will have to rest for a few days.M: I see. Thanks.W: You’re welcome.11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C【原文】I wake up and look at my clock. I can’t believe the time. It’s 9:30 a.m. I forgot to set my alarm clock last night. Now I am late. I really want to wake up earlier because I am going on a trip with my best friend. We are going to China and stay there for two weeks. He is going to pick me up at 9: 45 a.m. and then we will drive to the airport. I only have 15 minutes to get dressed and pack my bags! At the moment, my mom walks into my bedroom. “Don’t worry. I’ve packed your bags”, she says. How lucky I am to have such a great mom! I give her a big hug and decide to get her a beautiful silk dress from China as a present.16．five/5 17．matches 18．safe 19．pupils 20．close【原文】Here is a piece of important notice. There will be a storm this afternoon. The radio reporter says it will last about five hours. You need to take something useful with you, such as matches, a flashlight, some food and drinks. When the storm comes, you must be in a safe place. Then nothing fallen will hit you. You can’t stay under the tree; it may be dangerous. As parents, you must keep your children away from the danger. All the pupils will stay with their parents at home. What’s more, you must remember to close all the windows.OK. That’s all. Thanks.21．B【详解】句意：这本字典是我的。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。belong to sb“属于某人”，此处应用宾格作宾语。故选B。22．D【详解】句意：我已经试穿了三件衬衫了，但是没有一件适合我的。考查不定代词。neither两者都不；each每一个；either（两者中的）任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’ve tried on three shirts already”和“but”可知试穿的三件都不适合我，所以要用“none”。故选D。23．C【详解】句意：——你想再来点鸡肉吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎什么都吃不下。我现在饱了。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly将近。根据“I’m full now.”可知，应该是吃饱了，几乎吃不下什么了，空处表示否定意义，所以用hardly。故选C。24．C【详解】句意：——哎，这次旅行真的在合肥迷路了。——是的。自从你五年前离开以来，这座城市发生了很大变化。考查动词时态。结合“since”，可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。25．B【详解】句意：——戴夫，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我也不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。考查动词短语。give up放弃；make up编造；hear about得知；worry about担心。根据“I have no idea about how to…a poem about love.”可知是指不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。故选B。26．A【详解】句意：——你今天看起来不高兴。你怎么了？——我最好的朋友刚才没接我的电话。我不知道为什么。考查动词辨析。avoided回避；took拿；expected期待；preferred更喜欢。根据“You look unhappy today.”可知，应该说最好的朋友回避了自己的电话，即没接电话。故选A。27．D【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么拒绝你父亲的帮助？——因为我不想太依赖父母。考查动词短语。wake up醒来；take up占据；turn down调低；depend on依靠。根据“Why did you refuse your father’s help just now ”可知，因为我不想过分依赖我的父母。故选D。28．C【详解】句意：他从未放弃过学英语。这就是他最后成功的原因。考查动词短语。gave in屈服；put up张贴；gave up放弃；put away收起来。根据“That was why he succeeded at last.”可知，他最后成功了是因为他从未放弃过学英语。故选C。29．C【详解】句意：——尽管这个歌唱比赛真的很棒，我们学校在2024年不会举办。——别担心。它每年都会举办。考查连词的用法。As soon as 一……就……；Until直到；Though虽然、尽管；Whether是否。根据“... the singing competition is really fantastic, our school will not hold it in 2024.”可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。30．D【详解】句意：——吉娜计划这个周末去厦门旅游，但她还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。when she will go她什么时候走；who she will visit她将拜访谁；what she is going to do她要做什么；how she’s going there她怎么去那里。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，此处是还未决定怎么去，表示方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A【导语】本文讲述了拉姆和希亚姆的友谊，也告诉了我们对待自己的朋友要学会宽容。31．句意：旅途非常顺利，男孩们到达了目的地。dream梦想；interview采访；journey旅行；article文章。根据“One day, they decided to go on a holiday on the beach.”可知，此处指的是“旅途非常顺利”。故选C。32．句意：但是他们在路上发生了争执，然后他们互相打了起来，希亚姆打了拉姆的脸。agreed同意；fought打架；shared分享；worked工作。根据“Shyam beat Ram in the face”可知，他们打架了。故选B。33．句意：拉姆受了伤，但当时什么也没说。nothing什么都没；everything每件事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“Ram was hurt but said…”可知，此处表示转折，应该是“什么也没有说”。故选A。34．句意：他们到达海滩后，拉姆在沙滩上写道：“今天，我最好的朋友打了我。”house房子；store商店；beach沙滩；town城镇。根据“One day, they decided to go on a holiday on the beach.”可知，此处指的是“他们到达了沙滩”。故选C。35．句意：他们在海滩享受阳光明媚的天气，愉快地度过了时光。angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地。根据“They enjoyed the sunny weather”可知，他们很开心。故选B。36．句意：希亚姆注意到并救了他。lost失去；saved拯救；left离开；forgot忘记。根据“Today, my best friend saved my life.”可知，希亚姆救了他。故选B。37．句意：然后，拉姆找到一块石头，在上面写道：“今天，我最好的朋友救了我的命。”searched for寻找；cared for关心；trained for为……训练；paid for支付。根据“…a stone and wrote on it”可知，拉姆找到了一块石头。故选A。38．句意：希亚姆问他：“我打了你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在又写在石头上。为什么？”described描述；answered回答；questioned询问；warned警告。根据“After I beat you, you wrote on the sand, and now on a stone. Why ”可知，此处是希亚姆在询问他。故选C。39．句意：然而，当一个人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它写在石头上。Perhaps或许；However然而；Suddenly突然；Soon很快。根据“when a person does something good for us, we must write it on a stone.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用However。故选B。40．句意：生活中最好的礼物是友谊，我已经得到了。greatest最好的；cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的；oldest最旧的。根据“…gift of life is friendship, and I have got it”可知，此处指的是“最好的礼物是友谊”。故选A。41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者13岁那年参加英语写作比赛的经历。41．句意：有一天，我的老师让我参加一个写作比赛。drawing画画；speaking说；writing写；singing唱歌。根据下文“I didn’t love writing in English at all”可知，是指写作比赛，故选C。42．句意：我的家庭来自中国，英语是我的第二语言。first第一；second第二；mother妈妈；local当地的。根据“My family came from China”可知，中文是作者的第一语言，英语是第二语言，故选B。43．句意：这对我来说很痛苦。sweet甜蜜的；strong强壮的；painful痛苦的；joyful开心的。根据“I didn’t love writing in English at all”可知，作者一点也不喜欢用英语写作，所以参加这个比赛让作者痛苦，故选C。44．句意：我喜欢你的故事。songs歌曲；stories故事；pictures图片；games游戏。根据下文“I worked hard to write about my story well”可知，是指故事，故选B。45．句意：如果你愿意亲自尝试，我认为你会赢得比赛。win赢得；mind介意；miss错过；play玩。根据“Encouraged by his words, I decided to have a try.”可知，老师鼓励作者尝试，认为对方会赢的，故选A。46．句意：我请姐姐指出我的错误。hand out闲逛；come out出版；get out出来；point out指出。根据“I asked my sister to...my mistakes.”可知，应该是让姐姐指出自己故事中的错误，故选D。47．句意：当我把故事交给老师时，他大声笑了起来，说：“太好了！但是再写一遍。”loudly大声地；usually通常；luckily幸运地；silently沉默地。根据“laughed out”可知，老师大声笑了起来，故选A。48．句意：我照他说的做了，虽然我不知道为什么。for因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。49．句意：当我终于写完时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。prize奖项；test测试；system系统；pleasure愉悦。根据“I’ve got the enjoyment of writing.”可知，作者现在是在享受写作的乐趣，故选D。50．句意：突然，我明白了为什么我的老师要我参加比赛。imagined想象；pushed推；showed展示；stopped停止。根据“I understood why my teacher...me to join in the competition.”可知，作者最终明白了为什么老师要让自己参加比赛，push sb to do sth“催促某人做某事”。故选B。51．A 52．D 53．C【导语】本文讲述了DarkRunners 俱乐部的创立，创始人认为夜跑总能带来未知的风景和惊喜。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“He felt like going out for a run.”可知，那天晚上他决定出去跑步。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s also a place for people to make new friends.”可知，人们在这个俱乐部可以交朋友。故选D。53．语义猜测题。根据第四段“Once, we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. The wind was blowing gently. We saw some elders sitting on doorsteps. It was so peaceful!”可知，这句话的意思是跑步可以让人们欣赏城市的景色。故选C。54．A 55．D 56．D 57．B【导语】本文讲述了郎朗在国外获得的荣誉。54．细节理解题。根据“Lang is the first Asian pianist who has received a star on the special sidewalk.”可知获得星印荣誉，故选A。55．细节理解题。根据“We are proud to see Lang Lang’s great effort (努力) to the world of classical music and celebrate his great gift with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.”可知是对古典音乐世界的巨大贡献，故选D。56．推理判断题。根据“Music is an important part to connect China and the other countries”可知他相信音乐连接着不同的文化。故选D。57．最佳标题题。根据“Lang is the first Asian pianist who has received a star on the special sidewalk.”可知本文主要讲述了郎朗是首位亚洲钢琴家在国外获得星印荣誉。故选B。58．B 59．C 60．A 61．C【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号迎来新的宇航员以及他们要进行的实验。58．词句猜测题。根据“The Shenzhou XVIII members were all born in the 1980s, making them a young team of astronauts.”可知，神舟十八号的成员都是80后，组成了一个年轻的宇航员团队，因此We指的是神舟十八号的成员。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“During their six-month stay in space, they will do more than 90 kinds of science experiments (实验).”可知，这些新宇航员要在太空待6个月的时间。故选C。60．细节理解题。根据“The fish tank is smart—it can feed the fish, change the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs on its own.”可知，这是一个智能鱼缸，它能自动喂食、调节温度和照明，还能收集鱼卵，没有提到可以换水。故选A。61．段落大意题。根据“Why zebrafish ”可知，最后一段主要介绍宇航员为什么带斑马鱼上太空。故选C。62．D 63．C 64．B【导语】本文作者主要告诉我们不要冲动易怒，介绍了控制情绪的方法。62．细节理解题。根据“Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.”可知，对别人生气会使你很容易失去朋友。故选D。63．代词指代题。根据“When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.”可知，当婴儿摔倒时，只有在有人看着的时候，他才会哭。所以it指的是婴儿，故选C。64．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们不要冲动易怒，介绍了一些控制情绪的方法。故选B。65．C 66．C 67．A【导语】本文介绍了马面裙是一种源自宋朝的传统中国服饰，深受汉服爱好者喜爱。近期，这种裙子受到更多关注，许多名人和年轻人在节日或旅行时穿着它。国际上对马面裙的需求增加，中国服装公司接到大量海外订单。此外，结合传统元素的新式中式服装也颇受欢迎。65．细节理解题。根据‘“For us, wearing the skirt is not just for beauty,’said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. ‘It also shows our love for Chinese culture.’”，可知穿裙子不仅仅是为了美丽，也表明了对中国文化的热爱。马面裙可以展示中国文化之美。故选C。66．推理判断题。根据“Last year, users from more than 90 countries and areas shared the short videos about the skirt!”，可知去年，超过90个国家和地区的用户分享了关于裙子的短视频！可推出马面裙在其他国家很受欢迎。故选C。67．推理判断题。根据“Have you heard of the horse-face skirt 你听说过马面裙吗？”，以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了马面裙这一中国传统服饰，如何在2022年被汉服爱好者推广，并逐渐受到国内外关注。可推测文章会在报纸的文化板块看到。故选A。68．A 69．E 70．G 71．B 72．D【导语】本文是吉姆和詹妮两人谈论詹妮在表演课遇到的问题，并给出建议的对话。68．根据“The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.”和“I can’t act as well as other students.”可知，此处是问怎么回事。选项A“这是怎么回事？”符合语境，故选A。69．根据“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”可知，詹妮想要放弃了。选项E“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境，故选E。70．根据“Why not write an e-mail to tell him about your problem ”可知，是和老师的沟通交流相关。选项G“但恐怕他最近很忙。”符合语境，故选G。71．根据“Why not write an e-mail to tell him about your problem”和“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处是赞同对方的意见。选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。72．根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，应说不客气。选项D“不客气。”符合语境，故选D。73．It’s 65 years old. 74．Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world . 75．It means Chinese dream in China.【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了拼音的由来、用途以及影响。73．根据“This year, Pinyin turns 65 years old.”可知拼音有65年的历史了。故填It’s 65 years old.74．根据“Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.”可知拼音在中国以外很流行是因为它成了中国和世界的桥梁。故填Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world.75．根据“The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin, such as ‘zhongguomeng’ for ‘Chinese dream’, and ‘wanggou’ for ‘online shopping’.”可知，“zhongguomeng”的意思是 “Chinese dream”。故填It means Chinese dream in China.76．(w)aste【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。根据中文提示和首字母，waste“浪费”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填(w)aste。77．(s)mell【详解】句意：仔细地闻闻玫瑰是一种享受简单生活之美的方式。根据中文提示和首字母，smell“闻”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填(s)mell。78．(t)otal【详解】句意：一生中，我们所有的经历塑造了我们。结合中文提示和首字母，total“全部的”符合题意，作定语。故填(t)otal。79．(a)ncient【详解】句意：弗兰克对参观中国的许多古代建筑感到高兴。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，形容词，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词buildings“建筑”。故填(a)ncient。80．(p)assed【详解】句意：她几乎没有时间练习，所以她还没有通过驾驶考试。根据中文提示以及首字母，pass“通过”符合语境，结合设空处前的“hasn’t”以及“her driving test yet.”可知该句是现在完成时，设空处填动词的过去分词。故填(p)assed。81．例文Enjoy after-school lifeBecause of the “Double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy after-school life.I have made some positive changes to my routine. Firstly, I focus on independent learning and insist on reading various books. Secondly, I have developed hobbies that I am passionate about, such as painting and playing the guitar. These activities bring me joy and relaxation after a long day of study. Moreover, I like doing more exercise like jogging and swimming, which help me stay fit and energetic. Lastly, I spend some time with my family and friends, improving our relationship by sharing experiences.By doing these, we can make the most of our time and truly enjoy life.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍‘双减’之后的课余生活”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。[写作步骤]第一步，点题，介绍“双减”以后学生有了更多的课余时间；第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍自己的课余生活；第三步，点评“双减”以后的课余生活。[亮点词汇]①focus on专注于②such as比如[高分句型]①Secondly, I have developed hobbies that I am passionate about, such as painting and playing the guitar.（that引导限制性定语从句）②Moreover, I like doing more exercise like jogging and swimming, which help me stay fit and energetic.（which引导非限制性定语从句）答案第1页，共2页答案第1页，共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版期末仿真模拟试题.docx 答题卡.docx
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