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2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
四、完型填空
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
__________ 42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
__________ 47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
五、阅读理解
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
66.__________ 67.__________
六、任务型阅读
68.__________69.__________ 70.__________
八、单词拼写
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________75.__________
八、76.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________安徽省安庆市2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
期末仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．What does Michael bring to the woman
A． B． C．
2．What’s wrong with the boy
A． B． C．
3．Where did the boy go on vacation
A．To the beach. B．To the city. C．To the mountains.
4．Which museum has Frank been to many times
A．The space museum. B．The art museum. C．The science museum.
5．How long has Anna been a teacher
A．For a year. B．For two months. C．For two years.
听对话，回答各题。
6．Where does the man come from
A．The USA． B．Canada. C．China.
7．How many cities has the man visited
A．One. B．Two. C．Four.
听 对话，回答各题。
8．What’s wrong with Miss Wang
A．She didn’t have time to watch movies.
B．She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie.
C．She didn’t have friends to watch movies with.
9．What’s the woman’s favorite movie
A．Avatar. B．Titanic. C．Toy Story.
10．What does the man think of Beijing Opera
A．Colorful. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Why is Jason unhappy
A．Because he has few friends.
B．Because he has bad grades.
C．Because he always fights with his parents.
12．What activity does Sally like to do with her parents
A．Watching TV. B．Playing games. C．Doing chores.
13．Who provides advice to Sally
A．Sally’s father. B．Sally’s mother. C．Sally’s teacher.
14．What does Sally’s father usually do
A．He cooks for the family.
B．He plays sports with Sally.
C．He teaches her new things.
15．What is important for a good parent-child relationship
A．Following rules.
B．Having similar hobbies.
C．Communication and understanding.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The Best Place in My Heart
Who did the speaker go there with His 16 .
How did they get there By 17 .
What was the weather like there Neither 18 nor cold.
What did they do there They took some photos and enjoyed special 19 .
How did they feel about the trip Tiring but 20 .
三、单项选择（满分10分）
21．Friends play an important ______ in our life. And they make our life colorful.
A．role B．joke C．job D．work
22．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution.
A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer
23．My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning.
A．to; with B．in; with C．in; of D．for; of
24．As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation.
A．starts; will go B．starts; was going
C．will start; goes D．will start, will go
25．Both my mother and my sister ________ TV at half past eight last night.
A．are watching B．were watching C．was watching D．watched
26．—What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland
—It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ tourists visit it.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．ten thousand of D．ten thousands of
27．Tim loves doing all kinds of outdoor sports, ________ rock climbing.
A．usually B．especially C．actually D．certainly
28．—48 people died after a highway collapsed (坍塌) on Wednesday morning in Meizhou, Guangdong province.
—Really ________ sad news it is!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
29．The doctor said ________ injured man needed to get ________ X-ray.
A．an; a B．the; an C．an; an D．the; a
30．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _________
—Sure. At half past eight.
A．how you will go there B．where the movie theatre is
C．why you like this movie D．when the movie will start
四、完形填空（满分20分）
A
There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 31 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 32 in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 33 there. In summer, I liked to 34 dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me a few days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have 35 things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still 36 it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became 37 after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 38 we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now I live in a city and my hometown is quite different. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings were set up. I know 39 can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really 40 the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
31．A．hometown B．university C．country D．school
32．A．hide B．record C．appear D．happen
33．A．daytime B．weekend C．childhood D．holiday
34．A．raise B．collect C．drop D．borrow
35．A．relaxing B．exciting C．happy D．sad
36．A．remember B．copy C．report D．notice
37．A．thin B．icy C．thick D．strong
38．A．unless B．though C．because D．until
39．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
40．A．spend B．forget C．hate D．miss
B
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 41 , and good for the environment (环境). Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are 42 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 43 new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not 44 the air. What’s more, bicycling can 45 your mood (心情). Scientists say 46 like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths (小道) for bike riding, and people call it “ 47 path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there 48 . They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 49 week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes more, and this will 50 give our children a better world in the future.
41．A．healthy B．dirty C．boring D．tiring
42．A．less B．more C．much D．fewer
43．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
44．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall
45．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant
46．A．exercise B．environment C．experience D．engineer
47．A．red B．yellow C．black D．green
48．A．finally B．hardly C．weekly D．loudly
49．A．busy B．happy C．exciting D．colorful
50．A．carefully B．comfortably C．seriously D．certainly
五、阅读理解（满分34分）
A
Basketball GameThe most wonderful game of the year. Meet our school basketball stars. Basketball Court 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Tel: 375-7682
Water SportsIt’s really cool! Xingsha Beach The whole afternoon Tel: 375-7442
Talent ShowAre you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the piano Cone and show yourself! Music Hall 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Tel: 375-9876
Chess is fun!Different kinds of chess! Who will win at last Chess Club 8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Tel: 375-7465
For more information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself!
51．If you want to see the school basketball stars, you can go at ________.
A．8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. B．3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
C．1:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. D．7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
52．You can have water sports ________.
A．at Xingsha Beach B．at the music hall
C．at the basketball court D．at the chess club
53．You can ________ either in the morning or in the afternoon.
A．watch the basketball game B．go to the Talent Show
C．have the chess game D．have water sports
B
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people do hard work.
Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies. But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat (聊天), instead of (而不是) studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. So many parents don’t allow (允许) their children to play computers again.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate (厌恶) computers. They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be up to (取决于) people themselves.
54．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A．Because our country asks us to learn it. B．Because it can help us a lot.
C．Because we can use it to play games. D．Because it can help us to find jobs.
55．The underlined word (划线单词) “complain” means ______ in Chinese.
A．抱怨 B．判断 C．赞扬 D．选择
56．What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lose their jobs.
C．Computers make children fall behind.
D．Computes bring people a lot of trouble.
57．In this text we know computers ______.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are popular with everyone D．are bad for people’s health
C
During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour.
On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳).There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones because we didn’t have enough bags to carry too many. I presented some of them to my friends when I got home.
On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local (当地的) history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip.
We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious!
Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.
58．How did the writer get to Qingdao last summer vacation
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By boat. D．By train.
59．What does the underlined word “presented” probably mean
A．Gave. B．Stopped. C．Bought. D．Held.
60．What might the writer think of the trip to Qingdao
A．Terrible. B．Bad. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
61．In which part of a magazine can you find the text
A．Art. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Health.
D
2024 Spring Festival Dinner Party InvitationSincerely (诚恳地) invite you to this special event for celebrating Chinese New Year! Enjoy delicious Chinese food. Watch great performances. Experience fun games. Friday, the 20th of January 7:00 pm-11:00 pm New World Hotel, 12th Floor, 2-68 West Nanjing Road We hope to see you there! Please call Ben Smith at 565-7490 before January 17th.
62．What is the dinner party for
A．The Spring Festival. B．New World Hotel’s opening.
C．Ben Smith’s birthday. D．A house warming.
63．When is the dinner party
A．In the afternoon. B．On Friday.
C．On January 17th. D．On the 24th of January.
64．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the invitation
A．Guests can watch great performances at the dinner party.
B．You can e-mail Ben Smith if you would like to go for dinner.
C．Guests can play fun games at the dinner party.
D．Guests can eat delicious Chinese food at the dinner party.
E
Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.
You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.
If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details of it that you didn’t notice before.
If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling.
After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.
65．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum
A．Ask your parents to help you decide. B．Visit the most famous museum nearby.
C．Choose an exhibit that interests you. D．Go to see a photography exhibit first.
66．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3
A．To draw a similar picture by yourself.
B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly.
C．To write down the story of the artwork.
D．To copy things from the free brochures.
67．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph
A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time.
B．The way you understand an artist through their work.
C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult.
D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.
六、任务型阅读（满分6分）
Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them.
To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program.
Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.
The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says.
The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think its a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.”
68．What do the “ID cards” show about cats (不超过5个词)
69．Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful (不超过10个词)
70．Do you think it is good for the students to feed the cats Why (不超过 15个词)
七、单词拼写（满分5分）
71．Jack f (跌倒) from the tree and hurt himself yesterday.
72．As my children grow up, there isn’t enough s (空间) for us to live in this house.
73．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be h . (诚实的)
74．Practice makes p (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up.
75．It is necessary for us to p (保护) our home—the earth.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76．本学期伊始，我们学校就开始了四个“一”活动——参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务——旨在让同学们的生活丰富多彩而又有意义。
现在本学期已经进入尾声，请你根据表格内容并结合自身情况，写一篇短文总结一下你参与这项活动的情况以及你的感悟。
Activities What Why
Volunteer Go to an old people’s home Lonely
Visit a museum
Share a book
Do housework
注意：
1. 词数 80—100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Our school advised us to do meaningful activities at the beginning of this term. Here is what I have done during the past four months.
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参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Michael, it’s so nice of you to bring me today’s breakfast.
M: It’s my pleasure. I know you love beef hamburgers.
2．C
【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s up
M: There is something wrong with my head.
3．A
【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation
M: My parents don’t like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach.
4．A
【原文】A: Which museum do you like, Frank
B: I like the space museum and I have been there many times.
5．B
【原文】A: Hi, Anna. Long time no see. What do you do
B: I finished my college two months ago and then I became a teacher.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir
M: Sure.
W: Are you from Canada
M: No, I am from the USA.
W: Is this your first visit to China
M: Yes. I am on vacation with my family.
W: How long have you been in China
M: For two months. And our trip will be over.
W: How many cities have you visited
M: Let me see... one, two... oh, four. All of them are wonderful!
W: I hope you will have a good time here.
M: Thank you!
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: What’s wrong with Miss Wang She looks unhappy.
W: Because she didn’t get the ticket of Titanic. She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she didn’t get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.
M: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. Which movie do you like best
W: I love Avatar. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera
M: No, I don’t. It’s very boring. What about you
W: I like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】Dear Jason,
You said you are unhappy because you always fight with your parents. As a kid, I know that parent-child relationships are important. Sometimes, we may have disagreements, but it’s okay. We can talk about our feelings and try to understand each other. I like to spend time with my parents, whether it’s playing games, going for a walk, or just having a chat.
My mom always listens to me and gives me good advice. My dad often teaches me new things and helps me with my schoolwork. I respect them and try to follow their rules. When we have fun together, I feel closer to them.
I think the key to a good parent-child relationship is communication and understanding. By listening to each other and showing love, we can have a happy and harmonious family.
16．parents 17．car 18．hot 19．food 20．interesting
【原文】
Have you ever been to Yunnan It’s the best place in my heart.
I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love with the beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to Gaoligong Mountain and asked my mother and me to take some photos. We stayed in Yunnan for three days. The weather was nice. Though it was summer, it was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes, the food was really hot, but we couldn’t stop eating.
All in all, it was a tiring but interesting trip.
21．A
【详解】句意：朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们使我们的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。role角色；joke玩笑；job工作，可数；work工作，不可数。固定词组play a role“扮演角色”。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：我希望有更多的人，更少的污染 。
考查比较级用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“I hope there will be”可知，此处表示希望的情况，应该是人口更多，污染更少，people是集体名词，排除B、D。pollution是不可数名词，排除A。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：我的同桌通常在早上默读，而不是大声朗读。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地；instead of而不是。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：一到暑假，张伟就会去海南度假。
考查时态。根据句子结构，“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：昨晚八点半我的妈妈和姐姐正在看电视。
考查过去进行时。are watching正在观看，现在进行时；were watching过去进行时；was watching过去进行时；watched一般过去时。根据时间状语“at half past eight last night”，是描述昨晚八点半这一时刻正在做某事，时态用过去进行时was/were doing；又因为主语是“Both my mother and my sister”，be动词用复数，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——这是一个令人惊叹的游乐园，每天都有成千上万的游客参观。
考查数词表达。表示确切数字时，thousand后不加s；表示大约数字时，用thousands of，且前面不加数字修饰。thousands of tourists意为“成千上万的游客”，故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：提姆爱做各种各样的户外运动，尤其是攀岩。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；especially尤其；actually事实上；certainly当然。根据“Tim loves doing all kinds of outdoor sports...rock climbing.”可知，此处攀岩是户外运动的一种，表示强调，应用副词especially。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——周三早上，广东省梅州市一条高速公路发生坍塌，造成 48 人死亡。——真的吗？这真是个令人悲伤的消息！
考查感叹句。根据“…sad news it is!”可知，news是不可数名词，因此不用冠词，排除BD；感叹句句型为What+形容词+不可数名词+其他，本题的中心词news是名词，因此用感叹词What来引导。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：医生说受伤的人需要拍X光片。
考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“injured man”可知，第一空特指受伤的人，填定冠词the；第二空后“X-ray”是元音音素开头的单词，填an，泛指一个X光片。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？——当然可以。八点半。
考查宾语从句。how you will go there你怎么去那里；where the movie theatre is电影院在哪里；why you like this movie你为什么喜欢这部电影；when the movie will start电影什么时候开始。根据答语“At half past eight.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。
31．句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。
hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据下文“I really…the old days in my hometown”可知，此处指家乡。故选A。
32．句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。
hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据“Every time I think of it”可知，此处指出现在脑海里。故选C。
33．句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。
daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据上文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，作者在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。
34．句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。
raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据下文“It was not easy and it took me a few days to get one bottle.”可知，此处指收集露珠。故选B。
35．句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。
relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下文“We always played happily outside until sunset (日落).”可知，作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。
36．句意：它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。
remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。“so…that”引导结果状语从句，所以此处表示现在仍然记得它。故选A。
37．句意：冬天，大雪过后，道路经常结冰。
thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“after the heavy snow”可知，此处指道路经常结冰。故选B。
38．句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。
unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故选C。
39．句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。
everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据上文“Now I live in a city and my hometown is quite different. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings were set up.”可知，没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。
40．句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。
spend花费；forget忘记；hate憎恨；miss思念。根据下文“No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.”可知，此处指作者想念在家乡的那些日子。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的诸多益处，包括有趣、健康、环保等，还提到很多人周末会带孩子去小道骑行。
41．句意：它有趣、健康，而且对环境有益。
healthy健康的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy.”可知，骑自行车有益健康，故选A。
42．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它很环保，尽管在全世界的道路上汽车比自行车多。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；much许多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“though there are…cars than bikes”可知，上文提到骑车的好处，though表示转折关系，故此处表示在路上汽车比自行车更多，用比较级。故选B。
43．句意：你可能会发现周围有新的东西，这很有趣。
anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句。根据“new around you”可知，此处表示发现一些新东西，本句是肯定句，用something，故选D。
44．句意：它不会污染空气。
open打开；clean清洁；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“And it’s helpful for our environment.”可知，骑自行车对环境有益，故不会污染空气，故选C。
45．句意：而且，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say...like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可知，骑自行车能让人感觉更好更放松，即改善心情，故选B。
46．句意：科学家说像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好、更放松。
exercise运动；environment环境；experience经历；engineer工程师。根据常识，骑自行车属于运动，故选A。
47．句意：在很多地方，有供骑自行车的小道，人们称它为“绿色通道”。
red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“There are lots of trees on both sides of the road”可知，这种道路两旁都是树木，结合上文骑自行车环保且有利于健康，所以应该被称为“绿色通道”，故选D。
48．句意：在周末，很多父母每周带他们的孩子去那里。
finally最后；hardly几乎不；weekly每周地；loudly大声地。根据“On weekends”可知是每周去，故选C。
49．句意：他们希望他们的孩子在忙碌的一周后能好好休息并做些运动。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的；colorful多彩的。根据“can have a good rest”可知，上文提到利用周末好好休息，说明工作日很忙。故选A。
50．句意：所以让我们多骑自行车，这肯定会在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。
carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严肃地；certainly肯定。根据“give our children a better world in the future”可知，上文提到了骑自行车的好处，故此处指肯定会给孩子更好的世界，故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个在学校或周边地区举行的一些活动，包括时间，内容，地点，电话等信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game”和“3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，篮球比赛在下午3点到5点，所以想去看，需在这个时间段去，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Water Sports Xingsha Beach”可知，你可以在星沙海滩做水上运动，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Chess is fun! 8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m.”可知，早上或者下午都可以去象棋俱乐部下棋，故选C。
54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 ，文章介绍了计算机是有用的机器，能在日常生活中帮助人们，但许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看电影等而不学习，导致老师和家长抱怨，在其他国家甚至一些科学家也厌恶电脑，认为其带来失业等麻烦，最后指出电脑带来麻烦还是幸福取决于人们自己。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可知，计算机是有用的机器，因为它在日常生活中能帮助人们很多。故选B。
55．词句猜测题。根据文中“But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat, instead of studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind.”可知，很多孩子用电脑娱乐而非学习，导致成绩落后，老师和家长对此是不满的，所以“complain”意思是“抱怨”。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind.”可知，很多老师和家长抱怨电脑使孩子落后。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据文中“They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”以及前文提到孩子因电脑影响学习等内容可知，电脑也会给人们带来麻烦。故选A。
58．D 59．A 60．C 61．B
【导语】本文作者讲述了去年暑假和家人一起去青岛旅行的经历。
58．细节理解题。根据第1段“We went there by high-speed train.”可知，我们乘高铁去那里，故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据第2段“I presented some of them to my friends when I got home.”可知，当我回到家时，我把其中的一些送给了我的朋友，可知presented与gave语义相近。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据第5段“Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.”可推知，作者认为青岛之行很放松，故选C。
61．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文作者讲述了去年暑假和家人一起去青岛旅行的经历。故可推知，文章应该出自旅行板块，故选B。
62．A 63．B 64．B
【导语】本文是一封春节晚宴邀请函，介绍了宴会的时间、地点等信息。
62．细节理解题。根据“2024 Spring Festival Dinner Party Invitation”可知，晚宴是为春节准备的。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Friday”可知，晚宴在星期五。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Please call Ben Smith at 565-7490 before January 17th.”可知，如果想要参加，可以打电话，而不是发邮件。故选B。
65．C 66．A 67．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。
65．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知，艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。
68．The cats’ photos and stories. 69．Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 70．Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京外国语大学的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序——北外猫。
68．根据“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，身份证展示了猫的照片和故事。故填The cats’ photos and stories.
69．根据“Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.”可知，通过这个小程序，学生们能更好地了解校园里的猫。故填Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.
70．根据题目要求可知，此处应回答喂猫对学生是否有好处以及原因。可以回答有好处，因为它能帮助学生们学习如何照顾他人；也可以回答没有好处，因为喂校园中的猫有危险。故填Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
71．(f)ell
【详解】句意：杰克昨天从树上摔下来受了伤。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，fall意为“跌倒”，根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ell。
72．(s)pace
【详解】句意：随着我的孩子们长大，这所房子里没有足够的空间供我们居住。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为space“空间”，不可数名词。故填(s)pace。
73．(h)onest
【详解】句意：你不应该跟别人撒谎，要学会诚实。honest“诚实的”，在此处作表语。故填(h)onest。
74．(p)erfect
【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据提示汉语可知，“完美的”的对应英文是perfect，practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，属于习语。故填(p)erfect。
75．(p)rotect
【详解】句意：对我们来说保护我们的家园——地球是很有必要的。根据首字母及中文提示“保护”可知，其对应的英文表达是动词protect，这里不定式to protect作主语。故填 (p)rotect。
76．例文
Our school advised us to do meaningful activities at the beginning of this term. Here is what I have done during the past four months.
First, I went to an old people’s home with my friends for volunteering. We sang songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides, I visited Museum of Revolution in Jinggang Moutains. There I knew more about the history of Mount Jinggang, which is very educational. What’s more, I shared a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates. From Robinson we can learn to be brave in face of difficulty. Last, I also helped my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I developed my independence and learned to take care of myself.
I had a great time and these activities were very meaningful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：本题给出部分提示，写作时不能遗漏，且学生应根据自己的情况将表格内容补充完整，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，分点介绍自己所参加的各项活动；
第三步，书写自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①cheer sb. up使某人振作起来
②in face of面临
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①We sang songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely.(because引导原因状语从句)
②There I knew more about the history of Mount Jinggang, which is very educational.(which引导的定语从句)
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