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2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
四、完型填空
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
__________ 42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
__________ 47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
五、阅读理解
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
66.__________ 67.__________
六、任务型阅读
68.__________69.__________ 70.__________
八、单词拼写
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________75.__________
八、76.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版期末
仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．What time is it now
A． B． C．
2．What’s the woman reading
A． B． C．
3．Where may the speakers talk
A．In the library. B．In the hospital. C．In the shop.
4．What does the sign probably say
A．No visitors. B．No touching. C．No photos.
5．What was the man doing when the rainstorm came
A．Taking a shower. B．Buying vegetables. C．Buying fruit.
你将听到一段对话，对话后有两个小题，请根据对话内容，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。
6．Why will the woman go to the village
A．To enjoy the beautiful view.B．To take care of animals. C．To help the children.
7．What will the man do this summer holiday
A．To be a guide. B．To be a volunteer. C．To be a teacher.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
8．Why was Kate angry with Peter
A．Because Peter didn’t call her up.
B．Because Peter broke her glasses.
C．Because Peter lost her book.
9．What will Peter do
A．Make a call. B．Write a letter. C．Buy a gift.
10．Which is not the woman’s advice for Peter
A．Say sorry to Kate. B．Buy Kate a book. C．Lend Kate a book.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How old is Mike
A．13. B．14. C．15
12．Where does Mike live
A．In Beijing. B．In Paris. C．In London.
13．Who is Edward
A．Mike’s uncle. B．Mike’s friend. C．Mike’s brother.
14．How many Chinese stories has Mike read
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．Which is Mike’s favorite
A．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C．Journey to the West.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to make our free time more 16
Housework Develop our 17 skills.
Reading Read more because it makes a man 18 .
Exercise Exercise, like 19 , riding, can help keep healthy.
Make full use of our time, and we will become a 20 man.
三、单项选择（满分10分）
21．The environment in Anhui has changed greatly in recent years. Now there is enough ________ for birds to live and play in.
A．water B．food C．space D．air
22．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—Sorry, I didn’t watch the weather report just now. I ________ a talk show on TV.
A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．was watching
23．The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful, ________ in spring.
A．slowly B．hardly C．especially D．luckily
24．That little boy is so smart that he can always ________ different kinds of problems he meets.
A．work out B．give out C．find out D．run out
25．—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ________ to choose.
—Why not Millie She is always willing to help others.
A．what B．how C．when D．who
26．—What’s the meaning of the saying “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring”
—For Chinese people, spring means the beginning of a whole year ________ it is time for farming.
A．but B．and C．or D．yet
27．Many warm-hearted people ________ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter.
A．give out B．hang out C．give away D．put off
28．Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A．died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died
29．—How do you like the school trip
—I like everything about it, ________ the weather—it’s neither too hot nor too cold.
A．especially B．mostly C．simply D．completely
30．________ terrible weather! Let’s go to the zoo some other day!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
四、完形填空（满分10分）
A
Have you ever thought about traveling to the U. K. or studying there If your answer is 31 , then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to make sure that your behavior (行为) is always 32 during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the U. K. always apologize (道歉). For example, someone has booked a seat on a train 33 finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first Well, you may 34 the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you seem to be sitting in my seat.”
British people like getting apologies as well as giving them. If you make some one upset, it is important to 35 him or her an apology. If someone has given you an apology, then you should 36 it. You can do this 37 saying “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.” But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become 38 .
In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in Britain. When you buy something in a store, for example, you should 39 the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to be careful. British people often find it not proper to discuss 40 . If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money.
31．A．no B．sorry C．thanks D．yes
32．A．special B．proper C．silly D．safe
33．A．if B．so C．but D．or
34．A．hear B．give C．want D．think
35．A．dream B．offer C．make D．leave
36．A．refuse B．tell C．accept D．ask
37．A．by B．about C．from D．for
38．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder
39．A．like B．thank C．praise D．help
40．A．money B．messages C．letters D．weather
B
One day, I was riding my bike and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and 41 him.
I started cycling faster and faster. With every block (街区), I got 42 to him. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, 43 I tried harder.
44 , I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing.
After I 45 him, I found that I had missed my turn.
Isn’t it just like life We often race 46 others, trying to beat them or show that we’re more successful or more important. We 47 so much time and energy running after them that we miss out on 48 own paths (小路).
The problem with unhealthy 49 is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be someone in front of you. 50 you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
41．A．hurt B．beat C．hit D．control
42．A．closer B．farther C．faster D．slower
43．A．and B．so C．but D．because
44．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Finally D．Firstly
45．A．saw B．pushed C．noticed D．passed
46．A．behind B．against C．after D．for
47．A．take B．spend C．hate D．pay
48．A．our B．your C．his D．her
49．A．trouble B．development C．communication D．competition
50．A．How B．Why C．What D．When
五、阅读理解（满分34分）
A
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. Here is a story about the origin (起源) of the umbrella in China.
It is said that once Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials from the village nearby and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. He was quite confident about his work.
The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was proud of his achievements, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. To his surprise, Lu Ban found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented.
51．Who suggested a match with Lu Ban
A．Lu Ban’s wife.B．One villager. C．Lu Ban’s younger sister. D．One visitor.
52．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The silk. B．The bamboo strip.C．The pavilion. D．The umbrella.
53．How did Lu Ban feel when seeing the winner’s work
A．Nervous. B．Surprised. C．Confident. D．Proud.
B
Don’t give your bad temper to those closest to you. This is a simple lesson, but I paid a big price to learn it.
Things started with my grandpa’s phone. It was very old and often stopped working. But Grandpa didn’t want to throw it away because it was a gift from my sister and me. One day, the phone wasn’t working again. Grandpa asked me for help. I was upset (沮丧的) at that time because I was having difficulty learning my lessons. I couldn’t repair the phone. But Grandpa kept asking me to have another try. I got angry and said, “I can’t repair it and I am busy with my studies. Can you just leave me alone ” I could tell the sadness on Grandpa’s face. He said nothing and left.
The next day, I went to school as usual. However, Grandpa fell over in the morning and was in a coma (昏迷). When I got the bad news, I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. Then, regret (后悔) came, along with the fear of possibly losing Grandpa.
So I rushed to the hospital.
Luckily, the doctors had saved Grandpa’s life. I will never forget that day. I won’t again give my bad temper to the ones I love and later regret my actions.
54．What happened to Grandpa’s phone
A．It’s lost. B．It’s broken. C．It’s stolen. D．It’s dead.
55．Why was the writer upset when his grandpa asked for help
A．Because he failed in the test. B．Because he couldn’t find his phone.
C．Because he had difficulty talking with Grandpa. D．Because he had difficulty learning his lessons.
56．What does the underlined phrase bad temper mean in this story
A．Feeling worried.B．Feeling blue. C．Feeling hopeless. D．Feeling angry.
57．After Grandpa was in a coma, what did the writer do
A．He regretted and went to the hospital right away.
B．He called 120 for help in a hurry.
C．He came up with an idea to save Grandpa.
D．He thought of the good memories between Grandpa and him.
C
Why do many students not like maths or think it’s hard to do well in maths
Is it because maths is too difficult No, something is to do with students’ thought in maths classes. They almost never think they are in the classroom to find the beauty of maths. They think they are there to answer questions. Maths is more about answering questions than about learning for them.
In perfect maths-learning classes, students work on difficult problems. They try an idea, fail (失败) and then try another one. They know that failure is a natural part of learning. They believe they can do better than they think in maths. In fact, these students usually do better in maths.
But today most students work on closed maths questions. For example, teachers usually take answers from the first student who puts up his hand. So students who think slowly often lose heart in maths.
Schools should encourage (鼓励) teachers to open up maths. Teachers should ask questions that have many solutions (解决方法). They should give students time to find out different solutions. In this way, maths becomes a learning subject.
When teachers set students free, the beauty of maths follows. More children will be ready to learn this subject.
58．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
59．What are students who do better in maths like
A．They always think quickly.
B．They are not afraid of failure.
C．They never fail when working on a problem.
D．They are only interested in difficult problems.
60．The writer thinks maths teachers should ________.
A．ask questions that only have one solution
B．help their students solve difficult questions
C．encourage students to put up their hands in class
D．encourage students to find out different solutions
61．By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to ________.
A．talk about the beauty of maths B．introduce a new learning subject
C．help students to love maths D．share her new ways of teaching maths
D
The 9th Asian Winter Games organizers have shown the slogan, emblem and mascots (口号，徽章和吉祥物) in Harbin, where the event is set to take place in 2025.
The slogan—Dream of Winter, Love among Asia—highlights (突出) the idea of joining Asian countries to ice and snow, and encouraging cultural exchanges between Asian countries.
The emblem includes a speed skater and the lilac (丁香花), the city flower of Harbin. The speed skater stands for the sport spirit across Asia. The lilac stands for Harbin’s city culture of warm-heartedness. And the emblem as a whole looks like the Chinese character “jiu”, which means “nine”, the 9th Asian Winter Games.
The organizers have also shown the cute tiger mascots Binbin and Nini. Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”, showing Harbin’s warm welcome to friends from Asian countries. Binbin means the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while Nini stands for the snow events, wearing traditional Chinese clothes. In the traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck and is given many good qualities, such as “strength” and “courage”, which well match with the Olympic spirit. Binbin and Nini do a good job of showing the cuteness of the tiger, as well as Harbin’s winter ice and snow and its cultures.
62．What is mentioned about the 9th Asian Winter Games in paragraph 1
A．The meaning of the slogan. B．The countries to take part in it.
C．The time and place it will be held. D．The differences between the mascots.
63．Why is lilac chosen to be part of the emblem
A．Because it is loved by most people. B．Because it looks like a speed skater.
C．Because it is the city flower of Harbin. D．Because it is very peaceful and beautiful.
64．What qualities are the tiger mascots showing
A．Good leadership. B．Strength and courage.
C．Loving and caring. D．Warm-heartedness.
E
Meet Sora, the cool model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes.
Videos created by Sora look alive on computers or smartphones. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It knows how things should look in real life as well.
Sora watches many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的) — you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.
Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear orders. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma was walking. Sora may not be able to tell “left” leg from “right” leg because she was moving. Without humans, Sora cannot make magic come true.
65．How can Sora make videos
①By creating videos on TV.
②By dividing videos into small ones.
③By getting help from ChatGPT.
④By understanding the “busy” pictures.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
66．Why did the writer use the example in the last paragraph
A．To tell us how amazing Sora is. B．To tell us why Sora is good.
C．To tell us Sora needs to be improved. D．To tell us Sora can understand pictures well.
67．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sora—a new way to create videos. B．Sora—a cool model from ChatGPT.
C．Science and technology change life. D．Humans like to create videos.
六、任务型阅读（满分6分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—donating her gifts to a children’s hospital.
At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more.
Years passed. Now Jordyn is a freshman in high school. She continues doing this to help children with serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas.
Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young patients, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books.
“It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.”
68．Where did Jordyn donate her birthday gifts (不超过5个词)
69．How many times has Jordyn made the birthday-gift donation so far (不超过5个词)
70．What can you learn from Jordyn (不超过10个词)
七、单词拼写（满分5分）
71．My parents always choose p (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me.
72．M (音乐) is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into our life.
73．Nowadays many farmers can a (承担得起) to buy a house in the city.
74．After watching the lesson from China’s Tiangong s (站), we dream of flying to space someday.
75．Our English teacher never m (介意) explaining problems to us.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76．在中国传统文化中，“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人给我们温暖和力量。但是我们也会与家人产生矛盾和冲突。假如你是李华，学校正在举办以“如何与父母和谐相处”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你是如何与父母保持和谐关系的。
注意：
1.包含所给信息，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Hello, boys and girls! Most of us may don’t know how to get on well with our parents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Hurry up. The charity show will start at three PM.
B: No hurry, there is still thirty minutes left and we are almost there.
2．C
【原文】M: What are you doing
W: I am reading a book named Little Women, it’s so good that I have read it for three times.
3．B
【原文】A: You look pale, what’s the matter
B: I had a toothache. Could you please have a check
4．C
【原文】A: How wonderful the picture is I will take a photo of it.
B: I’m afraid you can’t do that in this museum. Please look at the sign.
5．B
【原文】W: I was taking a shower at home when the rainstorm came. What about you
M: I was buying vegetables in the supermarket.
6．C 7．B
【原文】A: What are you going to do this summer holiday, Miss Wang
B: I will help the poor children in the village.
A: May I join you I’m also interested to be a volunteer.
B: Sure, it’s so kind of you.
8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Peter, you look unhappy. What’s wrong
M: Oh, I borrowed a book from my friend Kate, and I lost it. She got angry with me. What should I do
W: You should call her up and talk about it with her on the phone.
M: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
W: Maybe you could write to her.
M: Good idea, but what should I write
W: You should say sorry to her and you have to buy her a new book.
M: OK, I’ll try it. Thanks.
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Mike is a fourteen year old middle school student. He is now living with his parents in Paris. But he is going to Beijing next month. His uncle Edward works there. And Mike wants to visit him. Because he is interested in Chinese culture, he borrowed some books from the school library. He has finished reading Journey to the West, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. He likes Journey to the West best. He thinks the story is so exciting and monkey king is very clever. After he arrives in China, he wants to read more traditional Chinese stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
16．meaningful 17．life 18．wise 19．jogging 20．better
【原文】
As we all know, nowadays we have more free time after school. But, how can we make our free time more meaningful Here are my suggestions. Firstly, we should help our parents do housework. So that they can have a rest after work. We can also develop our life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and so on. Secondly, we are supposed to read more books. Because reading makes a man wise. We can learn a lot from it. Thirdly, we can do more exercise. Jogging and riding are good choices to help us keep healthy. All in all, we should make full use of our free time. In this way, we will become better and better.
21．C
【详解】句意：近年来安徽的环境发生了很大的变化。现在有足够的空间供鸟类生活和玩耍。
考查名词辨析。water水；food食物；space空间；air空气。根据“Now there is enough...for birds to live and play in.”及常识可知，鸟类需要足够的空间来生活和玩耍，space符合语境。其他选项如水（water）、食物（food）和空气（air）虽然也是鸟类生存所需，但不符合“生活和玩耍”的语境。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎样？——对不起，刚刚没看天气预报。我那时正在看一个脱口秀。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t watch the weather report just now.”可知后面应该表达过去的时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时态，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，由“I”可知用“was”。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：我家乡的山看起来很美，尤其是在春天。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其；luckily幸运地。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词，修饰状语in spring，结合句意，此处是强调尤其在春天的时候看起来很美，especially表示“尤其”，符合句意。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：那个小男孩如此聪明，他总是能解决遇到的各种问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。work out解决；give out分发；find out找到；run out用尽。根据句子中“so smart”可知男孩是能够解决不同种类问题的。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我们的“援手俱乐部”需要一位新领导，但我不知道选谁。——为什么不是米莉？她总是乐于助人。
考查疑问词。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Why not Millie ”可知，上文是说不知道选“谁”，故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——“一年之计在于春”这句话是什么意思？——对中国人来说，春天意味着一年的开始，并且是农耕的时节。
考查连词。but但是；and并且；or或者；yet然而。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：许多好心人把一些衣服送给农村的穷孩子，为了让他们在冬天保持暖和。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；hang out闲逛；give away捐赠；put off推迟。根据后文提到“to keep them warm in the winter”，是为了让他们在冬天保持温暖，说明衣服是捐赠出去。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：雷锋去世许多年了，但是他的精神还在鼓舞着我们。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，本句用现在完成时。die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的for…连用，应该表达成be dead。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次学校旅行怎么样？——我喜欢这里的一切，尤其是天气——既不太热也不太冷。
考查副词辨析。especially特别；mostly主要地；simply仅仅；completely完全。根据“I like everything about it”和“the weather”可知，回答者一切都喜欢，特别是天气，表示一种强调。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气！改天我们去动物园吧！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词“weather”，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”结构。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些去英国旅行时要注意的礼仪。
31．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你应该学习一些关于英国礼仪的知识。
no不；sorry抱歉的；thanks感谢；yes是的。根据“then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette”可知，此处指肯定回答。故选D。
32．句意：这将有助于确保你在英国逗留期间的行为始终得体。
special特殊的；proper恰当的；silly愚蠢的；safe安全的。It指代的是上文中的“British etiquette”，所以此处表示行为始终得体。故选B。
33．句意：例如，有人预订了火车座位，但发现有另一个人坐在里面。
if如果；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。
34．句意：好吧，你可能会听到第一个人说：“对不起，你好像坐在我的座位上。”
hear听；give给；want想要；think想。根据“the first person say”可知，此处指听。故选A。
35．句意：如果你让某人不高兴，向他或她道歉很重要。
dream做梦；offer提供；make制造；leave离开。根据“If you make some one upset”可知，此处指向他或她道歉很重要。故选B。
36．句意：如果有人向你道歉，那么你应该接受。
refuse拒绝；tell告诉；accept接受；ask问。根据下文“You can do this…saying ‘It’s okay.’ or ’Don’t worry about it.’”可知，此处指接受道歉。故选C。
37．句意：你可以说“没关系”或“别担心”。
by通过；about关于；from来自；for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示方式方法。故选A。
38．句意：但如果你不接受道歉，情况会变得更糟。
better更好的；worse更糟的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。根据“But if you don’t accept the apology”可知，此处指情况会变得更糟。故选B。
39．句意：例如，当你在商店买东西时，你应该感谢收银员。
like喜欢；thank感谢；praise赞美；help帮助。根据上文“In addition to ‘sorry”, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ are also quite common in Britain.”可知，此处表示感谢。故选B。
40．句意：英国人经常发现讨论金钱是不合适的。
money钱；messages信息；letters信；weather天气。根据下文“If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money.”可知，此处指钱。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了骑自行车超越别人，结果自己迷失方向的故事。
41．句意：我能看出他骑车的速度比我慢，我决定追上他并击败他。
hurt伤害；beat打败；hit袭击；control控制。根据下文“I started cycling faster and faster.”和“I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知，“我”骑得越来越快，最终打败了这个甚至不知道我们在比赛的人。故选B。
42．句意：每经过一个街区，我都离他更近。
closer更近的；farther更远的；faster更快；slower更慢。根据上文“faster and faster”可知，“我”骑车追赶这个人，应该是离他越来越近。故选A。
43．句意：我在他后面只有大概100米，所以我更努力了。
and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据上文“I was only about 100 meters behind him,”可知，“我”马上就要追上他了，所以“我”更努力地骑车，构成因果关系。故选B。
44．句意:最终，我追上了他并且超过了他。
Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Finally最终；Firstly最初。根据上文“我”努力骑车追赶及下文“I caught up with him and passed him.”可知，“我”终于追上并超过了他。故选C。
45．句意：在我超过他后，我发现我失去了我的方向。
saw看见；pushed推；noticed注意到；passed通过。根据上文“I caught up with him and passed him”可知，“我”追上并且超过了这个人，所以“我”发现自己迷失了方向就应该是在“我”超过他之后。故选D。
46．句意：我们经常跟他人比赛，努力想要打败他们或是展示出我们更棒更重要。
behind在……后面；against反对；after之后；for为了。根据上文“race”可知，考查短语“race against”意为“与……比赛”，符合句意，故选B。
47．句意：我们花太多的时间和精力追逐他们以至于我们在自己的小路上迷路了。
take花费；spend花费；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“We...so much time”可知，此处指“人花费时间”，所以填spend。故选B。
48．句意：我们花太多的时间和精力追逐他们以至于我们在自己的小路上迷路了。
our我们的；your你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“We”可知，是我们花时间和别人比赛而在我们自己的路上迷失方向了。故洗A
49．句意：问题是不健康的比赛就是永不终结的循环。
trouble问题；development发展；communication交流；competition比赛。根据“We often race against others,”可知，此处指“比赛”。故选D。
50．句意：你应该做的只是跑你自己的赛道并且祝福他人！
How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“you should do”可知，此处用what作do的宾语。故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的起源故事。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“It is said that once Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, ‘Let’s have a competition.’”可知，是鲁班的妹妹提出了比赛。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据文中“his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. To his surprise, Lu Ban found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips could be opened and closed easily.”可知，it指的是鲁班妹妹手中的东西，即伞。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“he was quite confident about his work. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was proud of his achievements, his sister held something unusual in her hand…To his surprise, Lu Ban found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips could be opened and closed easily.”可知，鲁班看到妹妹的作品时感到惊讶。故选B。
54．B 55．D 56．D 57．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因学习压力大，对爷爷的请求感到不耐烦，把自己的坏脾气发泄在爷爷身上。第二天，爷爷摔倒住院了，作者深感后悔和恐惧。从此，作者学会了珍惜与亲人相处的每一刻，不再对爱的人发泄不良情绪。
54．细节理解题。根据“It was very old and often stopped working.”可知，爷爷的手机很旧，经常坏掉。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa asked me for help. I was upset (沮丧的) at that time because I was having difficulty learning my lessons.”可知，作者当时因为学习上遇到困难而感到沮丧。故选D。
56．词句猜测题。根据“I got angry and said”及通读全文可知，bad temper指的是作者对爷爷发脾气，感到生气。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“When I got the bad news, I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. Then, regret (后悔) came, along with the fear of possibly losing Grandpa. So I rushed to the hospital.”可知，作者得知爷爷昏迷后感到后悔，并立即赶往医院。故选A。
58．D 59．B 60．D 61．C
【导语】本文讲了如今的学生在数学学习中遇到的困难，好的数学课堂的样子，以及老师应该如何引导学生进行数学学习，从而帮助学生认识到数学之美。
58．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Why do many students not like maths or think it’s hard to do well in maths ”的这个问题，可知作者是通过提问来总起文章的。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段的“They know that failure is a natural part of learning. They believe they can do better than they think in maths. In fact, these students usually do better in maths.”可知在数学科目做得好的学生不怕失败。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Teachers should ask questions that have many solutions. They should give students time to find out different solutions.” 可知老师应该鼓励学生去找到不同的解答方案。故选D。
61．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者讲了现在的学生在数学学习中遇到的困难，好的数学课堂的样子，以及老师应该如何引导学生进行数学学习，目的是为了帮助学生爱上数学科目。故选C。
62．C 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文介绍了即将于2025年在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号、会徽和吉祥物。
62．细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games organizers have shown the slogan, emblem and mascots (口号, 徽章和吉祥物) in Harbin, where the event is set to take place in 2025.”可知，第一段提到了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的时间和地点。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“The emblem includes a speed skater and the lilac (丁香花), the city flower of Harbin.”可知，丁香花是哈尔滨的市花。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“the tiger is a symbol of good luck and is given many good qualities, such as ‘strength’ and ‘courage’”可知，老虎吉祥物展示了力量和勇气。故选B。
65．B 66．C 67．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI推出的一个名为Sora的神奇视频生成模型。
65． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sora watches many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video.” 和“Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.”可知，Sora先观看了很多视频，并通过将它们分解成非常小的片段来学习。然后，Sora对视频进行修复，直到它看起来很好很流畅。根据第四段“Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear orders. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.”可知，Sora还得到了ChatGPT的帮助，它可以将用户的短句转化为清晰的顺序。这有助于索拉按照你的要求制作视频。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据“Sora may find ‘busy’ pictures hard to understand.”可知，Sora可能会发现“忙碌”的照片很难理解，还需要不断地改进，紧接着举例说明。故选C。
67．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Meet Sora, the cool model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了OpenAI推出的一个名为Sora的神奇视频生成模型。故选A。
68．To a children’s hospital. 69．8 (times). 70．We should help others in need.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jordyn从八岁开始，每年生日都会将礼物捐赠给儿童医院，她的行为也鼓励了她的朋友们，并且她表示会一直坚持下去。
68．根据“donating her gifts to a children’s hospital”可知，Jordyn将生日礼物捐赠给了一家儿童医院，故填To a children’s hospital.
69．根据“She made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation”可知，到目前为止，Jordyn已经捐赠了8次生日礼物，故填8 (times).
70．根据文章内容可知，Jordyn乐于助人，我们应该向她学习，帮助有需要的人，故填We should help others in need.
71．(p)roper
【详解】句意：我的父母总是选择合适的电影，和我哥哥和我一起看。根据中文以及首字母可知，此空应填proper表示“合适的”，故填(p)roper。
72．(M)usic
【详解】句意：音乐总是带来更多幸福进入我们的生活的一种美妙方式。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，用music“音乐”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填(M)usic。
73．(a)fford
【详解】句意：现在许多农民在城里买得起房子。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处指的是afford“承担得起”，空格前有情态动词can，所以空处用动词原形，故填(a)fford。
74．(s)tation
【详解】句意：看了中国天宫空间站的经验教训后，我们梦想有一天能飞到太空。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此空应填station表示“站”，故填(s)tation。
75．(m)inds
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师从不介意给我们解释问题。“介意”mind，由never和语境可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是Our English teacher，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(m)inds。
76．例文：
Hello, boys and girls! Most of us may don’t know how to get on well with our parents. As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, parents do a lot for us, we should understand them. We should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relation with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写出如何和父和谐相处的方式，举例包含多交流，多理解，表达爱。
第二步，感谢大家的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with sb. 和某人交流
②talk about 谈论关于某事
③in this way 用这种方式
[高分句型]
①We should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping.（举例说明）
②It’s not easy to get on with parents.（it作形式主语）
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