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Module 9 Friendship
模块话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级下·福建福州·期中）Whether you’re vacationing, backpacking, or moving your life across
the world, being in a new country can be a difficult experience without the comfort of friends.
Making friends as a child is often quite easy. 1 Here are a few things you can do to meet new
people when you’re new in town!
● 2
A great way to make friends in a new place is to join a group on social media. And if you’re feeling a little
homesick, most places will have groups for people looking to find others from their own country.
● Start a new hobby.
Starting a new hobby. 3 From going to dance to joining a movie or book club, social hobbies are
one of the best ways to find like-minded people in a new place.
● Join a house share.
Choosing where you live in a new place can make a big difference to your social life. House shares and
hostels can make moving to a new place much less stressful (有压力的). 4
● Say yes!
It’s natural to feel a little shy when arriving in a new place. 5 Saying yes to events and activities
might not feel natural if you’re shy, but it can be a great chance to meet new people.
A．Join a social media group.
B．Or restarting an old one you used to do at home.
C．Your roommates might become your friends, too!
D．But as an adult in a new place it can be much harder.
E．But it’s one of the best times to step out of your comfort zone (区).
（24-25 八年级下·河南南阳·阶段练习）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is
nice to have a friend to talk, to laugh, and to do things with. Surely, sometimes we need to be alone. 1
But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. 2 That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of
the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and
write to them. It could be that we couldn’t even see them again. 3 It is surprising to find out how much
we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why 4
Being happy helps them stay well. Or the reason could be that they know that someone cares them. 5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The reason could be that they are happier.
B．Sometimes friends don’t get on well.
C．If someone cares about you, you would also take good care of yourself.
D．And we can make new friends.
E．We don’t always want people around.
（23-24 八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面选择合适的句子放在文中空白处，使短文通顺完
整、衔接自然。
A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic (患自闭症的) son and a little
girl. She wrote the story like this:
There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. 1 . You may think this is a usual
friendship story, but this is different.
When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him. She knows he thinks and
does things a little slower than other kids. 2 . She likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys
staying with her too.
One day, it was Emma’s birthday. 3 . Nicholas didn’t use to talking with others, and he just sat at
the corner silently. After seeing this, Emma walked to him. Nicholas took out a picture. He drew a beautiful
garden with flowers and butterflies. 4 . He even made a card for her. Emma liked them so much, and she
thanked Nicholas. Emma talked a lot, and Nicholas listened with a smile.
Although Nicholas is different from others, he knows who she is and understands she’s his friend. As a
mother of a child with special needs, it really touches my heart to know somebody likes my son. 5 . I
really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son’s future.
A．Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl
B．Emma invited Nicholas and other friends to her home
C．They like to play outside together and sit with each other
D．He knew Emma liked the nature and butterflies best
E．Even though Nicholas can’t talk back, she talks to him
（22-23 八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）根据短文内容，将文后的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。
Whoever you are, you should have a few close friends. However, everyone makes friends in different ways.
Some people are not afraid of new environments and they are good at communicating with people. So they can
make friends quickly. 1 Maybe you two could be friends after you’ve known each other for a long time.
As we get older, we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends around us. 2 It’s just that
when we go to school or move, we can’t often contact (联络) our friends, and they slowly become strange. Or as
we get busier with schoolwork, we can’t afford to party with friends as often. 3
We need old friends who can share with us their different daily lives, and can also share memories (记忆)
of the past. 4 And then we can understand each other’s moods, happy or sad.
We need new friends who can share the little things of everyday life. 5 There is no need for deep
communication at the beginning. After getting along for a long time, they will naturally become important people.
Everyone is lonely, but not alone. We are growing up and meeting all kinds of people, but every meeting is
meaningful. Without the company of a lifetime, a good period is enough.
A．But we still need friends.
B．Some people are slow starters.
C．That doesn’t mean that we have lost our old friends or we don’t like to make friends anymore.
D．They can be classmates, roommates, or anyone else.
E．We just need to say a few words when we think of each other.
（22-23 八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）John and Nick are best friends. They hang out together almost
every day. These days they got into a big fight. It started on Saturday. On that day Nick went over to John’s house
to play video games. 1
When Nick asked to go together, John said no. 2 John got angry and said, “I want to do
something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick chose to sit at a lunch table far from John.
3 If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him/her. 4 This is what
happened between John and Nick. Although John really likes Nick, he feels that they should have their personal
time.
Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time.
5 It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. The two boys should have a good
communication. And they will still be good friends.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。
A．Nick felt hurt and asked why.
B．This doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship.
C．But John wanted to go and watch his brother’s football game.
D．The two friends didn’t talk with each other for a week.
E．But spending every day with someone can make people unhappy.
（23-24 八年级下·贵州六盘水·期中）根据短文内容，从 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳
选项。
Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How
should we keep the friendship (友谊) with others 1
Communicate with each other
2 It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time,
even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often.
3
When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the
time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. 4
Use “I” message
When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. 5 It’s better to say “I
think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do
something. It is terrible.
A．Be a good listener
B．Help each other more
C．Here are some useful ways.
D．Communication can make friends know each other better.
E．Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice.
F．Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts.
（24-25 八年级下·山东德州·阶段练习）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短
文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of
students around her. 1 . After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her.
2 . That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How
could it be possible She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend.
Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends.
“Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “ 3 . If you really want to make true friends, you will
have to give them real time and care.”
“ 4 . I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said.
“My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. 5 .”
Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends.
A．But I want to be everybody’s friend
B．She had tried not to argue (争论) with anyone
C．You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words
D．But everything changed on National Friendship Day
E．It’s only possible to have a few true friends
F．She thought she was the happiest girl in her class
（23-24 八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Friendship is very important, especially when you are a teenager.
Priya, for example, makes everything fun whether it’s in class or during music practice. 1 . They
understand each other well and talk a lot.
As teenagers grow, they value friendships more. 2 . This part of the brain is active and makes
being with friends enjoyable.
Teenagers also get better at understanding how their friends feel. 3 . This helps them feel very
close to their friends, sometimes like they can read each other’s minds. Sometimes, they can almost guess what
their friends are thinking without any words.
Teens also synchrony, which means matching feelings and actions with friends. This comes from doing
things in the same pace (节奏) with friends. 4 . This starts when you are a baby and grows as you spend
more time with friends.
In summary, teenage friendships are special for the reason that teenagers like being with friends and
understand them well. 5 .
根据短文内容，将下列选项还原到空白处，是短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一
个是多余）
A．For example, they often walk together at the same speed
B．Teenagers enjoy these times because they make them feel well
C．Teenage friendships are also important because they help us learn and grow
D．She is always there when her friend feels sad
E．The skill is known as understanding others
F．This is because an area of the brain enjoys being with others
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23 八年级下·云南文山·期末）Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs
good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship (陪 伴 ), improves self—worth and
promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or
changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process
is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Connect with others.
The first step to making friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new
people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always
start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 3
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always
bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits
as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the
ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change
them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be
to you.
A．Be cheerful.
B．Do things together.
C．Do not wait to be spoken to.
D．Try not to find fault with your friends.
E．Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.Module 9 Friendship
模块话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级下·福建福州·期中）Whether you’re vacationing, backpacking, or moving your life across
the world, being in a new country can be a difficult experience without the comfort of friends.
Making friends as a child is often quite easy. 1 Here are a few things you can do to meet new
people when you’re new in town!
● 2
A great way to make friends in a new place is to join a group on social media. And if you’re feeling a little
homesick, most places will have groups for people looking to find others from their own country.
● Start a new hobby.
Starting a new hobby. 3 From going to dance to joining a movie or book club, social hobbies are
one of the best ways to find like-minded people in a new place.
● Join a house share.
Choosing where you live in a new place can make a big difference to your social life. House shares and
hostels can make moving to a new place much less stressful (有压力的). 4
● Say yes!
It’s natural to feel a little shy when arriving in a new place. 5 Saying yes to events and activities
might not feel natural if you’re shy, but it can be a great chance to meet new people.
A．Join a social media group.
B．Or restarting an old one you used to do at home.
C．Your roommates might become your friends, too!
D．But as an adult in a new place it can be much harder.
E．But it’s one of the best times to step out of your comfort zone (区).
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文讲述了在陌生国家或城市中如何通过社交技巧和活动（如加入社交媒体群组、培养新爱好、
合租住房等）克服孤独感并结交新朋友的方法。
1．根据“Making friends as a child is often quite easy.”以及“Here are a few things you can do to meet new people
when you're new in town!”可知，此处应形成转折，强调成年后在新地方交朋友会更难。选项 D“但是作为一
个成年人，在一个新的地方可能会困难得多。”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据“A great way to make friends in a new place is to join a group on social media.”可知，该段落主要围绕
在社交媒体上加入群组来交朋友展开。选项 A“加入一个社交媒体群。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据“Starting a new hobby.”可知，此处进一步阐述除了开始新爱好，还可以重新开始以前在家做过的爱
好，使内容更加完整。选项 B“或者重新启动一个你在家里用过的旧程序。”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据“House shares and hostels can make moving to a new place much less stressful”可知，此处进一步指出
合租的好处。选项 C“你的室友也可能成为你的朋友！”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据“Saying yes to events and activities might not feel natural if you're shy, but it can be a great chance to meet
new people.”可知，此处鼓励接受活动邀请去结识新朋友，强调在新地方是走出舒适区的好时机。选项 E“但
这是走出舒适区的最佳时机之一。”符合语境。故选 E。
（24-25 八年级下·河南南阳·阶段练习）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is
nice to have a friend to talk, to laugh, and to do things with. Surely, sometimes we need to be alone. 1
But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. 2 That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of
the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and
write to them. It could be that we couldn’t even see them again. 3 It is surprising to find out how much
we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why 4
Being happy helps them stay well. Or the reason could be that they know that someone cares them. 5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The reason could be that they are happier.
B．Sometimes friends don’t get on well.
C．If someone cares about you, you would also take good care of yourself.
D．And we can make new friends.
E．We don’t always want people around.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及与人相处的一些观点。
1．根据“Surely, sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，有时我们需要独处。E 选项“我们并不总是希望有人
在身边”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“No two people are the same.”可知，没有两个人是一样的。B 选项“有时候朋友相处不好”符合语境。
故选 B。
3．根据“It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.”可知，当我们了解
新朋友时，我们会发现我们很喜欢他们。D 选项“我们可以结交新朋友”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据“Being happy helps them stay well.”可知，此处说的是有朋友的人更长寿的原因。A 选项“原因可能
是他们更快乐”符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据“Or the reason could be that they know that someone cares them.”可知，有朋友的人更长寿的原因可能
是他们知道有人关心他们。C 选项“如果有人关心你，你也会好好照顾自己”符合语境。故选 C。
（23-24 八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面选择合适的句子放在文中空白处，使短文通顺完
整、衔接自然。
A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic (患自闭症的) son and a little
girl. She wrote the story like this:
There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. 1 . You may think this is a usual
friendship story, but this is different.
When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him. She knows he thinks and
does things a little slower than other kids. 2 . She likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys
staying with her too.
One day, it was Emma’s birthday. 3 . Nicholas didn’t use to talking with others, and he just sat at
the corner silently. After seeing this, Emma walked to him. Nicholas took out a picture. He drew a beautiful
garden with flowers and butterflies. 4 . He even made a card for her. Emma liked them so much, and she
thanked Nicholas. Emma talked a lot, and Nicholas listened with a smile.
Although Nicholas is different from others, he knows who she is and understands she’s his friend. As a
mother of a child with special needs, it really touches my heart to know somebody likes my son. 5 . I
really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son’s future.
A．Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl
B．Emma invited Nicholas and other friends to her home
C．They like to play outside together and sit with each other
D．He knew Emma liked the nature and butterflies best
E．Even though Nicholas can’t talk back, she talks to him
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文讲了一位母亲在推特上分享了她患有自闭症的儿子和一个小女孩之间感人的友谊故事。
1．根据“There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. ”及“You may think this is a usual friendship
story”可知，此处应介绍这个女孩和儿子之间的友谊，C 选项“他们喜欢一起在外面玩，坐在一起”符合，故
选 C。
2．根据“She knows he thinks and does things a little slower than other kids.”可知，此处应提到他们之间的互动，
E 选项“尽管尼古拉斯不能对讲，她还是跟他说话”符合，故选 E。
3．根据“One day, it was Emma’s birthday.”及“Nicholas didn’t use to talking with others, and he just sat at the
corner silently.”可知，艾玛的生日邀请了尼古拉斯，B 选项“艾玛邀请尼古拉斯和其他朋友到她家做客”符合，
故选 B。
4．根据“He drew a beautiful garden with flowers and butterflies.”可知，画了一个美丽的花园，里面有花和蝴
蝶，因为他知道艾玛喜欢这个，D 选项“他知道艾玛最喜欢大自然和蝴蝶”符合，故选 D。
5．根据“As a mother of a child with special needs, it really touches my heart to see somebody likes my son.”可知，
此处应表达了这位母亲的感谢，A 选项“尼古拉斯很幸运能和这个可爱善良的女孩有这样一段真正的友谊”
符合，故选 A。
（22-23 八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）根据短文内容，将文后的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。
Whoever you are, you should have a few close friends. However, everyone makes friends in different ways.
Some people are not afraid of new environments and they are good at communicating with people. So they can
make friends quickly. 1 Maybe you two could be friends after you’ve known each other for a long time.
As we get older, we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends around us. 2 It’s just that
when we go to school or move, we can’t often contact (联络) our friends, and they slowly become strange. Or as
we get busier with schoolwork, we can’t afford to party with friends as often. 3
We need old friends who can share with us their different daily lives, and can also share memories (记忆)
of the past. 4 And then we can understand each other’s moods, happy or sad.
We need new friends who can share the little things of everyday life. 5 There is no need for deep
communication at the beginning. After getting along for a long time, they will naturally become important people.
Everyone is lonely, but not alone. We are growing up and meeting all kinds of people, but every meeting is
meaningful. Without the company of a lifetime, a good period is enough.
A．But we still need friends.
B．Some people are slow starters.
C．That doesn’t mean that we have lost our old friends or we don’t like to make friends anymore.
D．They can be classmates, roommates, or anyone else.
E．We just need to say a few words when we think of each other.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都有不同的交友方式，但每个人都需要朋友，无论是新朋友还是老朋友。
1．根据下文“Maybe you two could be friends after you’ve known each other for a long time.”可知说的是交朋友
需要一段时间，结合选项可知，B 选项”有些人起步慢。”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据上文“As we get older, we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends around us.”可知说的是朋友越
来越少，结合选项可知，C 选项”这并不意味着我们失去了老朋友，或者我们不再喜欢交朋友了。”符合语境。
故选 C。
3．根据下文“We need old friends who can share with us their different daily lives, and can also share memories
(记忆) of the past.”可知说的是需要老朋友，结合选项可知，A 选项“但是我们仍然需要朋友。”符合语境。故
选 A。
4．根据下文“And then we can understand each other’s moods, happy or sad.”可知说的是老朋友彼此理解，结
合选项可知，E 选项“当我们想起彼此的时候，我们只需要说几句话。”符合语境。故选 E。
5．根据上文“We need new friends who can share the little things of everyday life.”可知说的是新朋友，结合选
项可知，D 选项“他们可以是同学，室友，或者其他任何人。”符合语境。故选 D。
（22-23 八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）John and Nick are best friends. They hang out together almost
every day. These days they got into a big fight. It started on Saturday. On that day Nick went over to John’s house
to play video games. 1
When Nick asked to go together, John said no. 2 John got angry and said, “I want to do
something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick chose to sit at a lunch table far from John.
3 If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him/her. 4 This is what
happened between John and Nick. Although John really likes Nick, he feels that they should have their personal
time.
Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time.
5 It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. The two boys should have a good
communication. And they will still be good friends.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。
A．Nick felt hurt and asked why.
B．This doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship.
C．But John wanted to go and watch his brother’s football game.
D．The two friends didn’t talk with each other for a week.
E．But spending every day with someone can make people unhappy.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了 John 和 Nick 一对好朋友之间发生争吵的事情，告诉我们：好朋友也不必每时每
刻都在一起，每个人都应该有自己的私人空间。
1．根据“When Nick asked to go together, John said no.”可知，此处提到了 John 想去做的事情。选项 C“但是
John 想去看他哥哥的足球比赛”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据“When Nick asked to go together, John said no...John got angry and said...”可知，Nick 被拒绝后追问原
因使 John 生气。选项 A“Nick 感到很受伤并问为什么”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据“On Monday at school, Nick chose to sit at a lunch table far from John.”可知，两人发生不愉快后不说
话。选项 D“两个朋友已经一周没有说话了”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据“If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him/her...This is what happened
between John and Nick.”可知，像 John 和 Nick 这样的好朋友天天在一起也会发生不愉快。选项 E“但每天和
一个人在一起可能会让人不开心”符合语境。故选 E。
5．根据“Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time...It just means...”可知，也许你的朋友不喜
欢一直和你在一起……这只是意味着这两个朋友不应该每时每刻在一起，选项 B“这并不意味着友谊有什么
问题”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选 B。
（23-24 八年级下·贵州六盘水·期中）根据短文内容，从 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳
选项。
Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How
should we keep the friendship (友谊) with others 1
Communicate with each other
2 It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time,
even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often.
3
When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the
time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. 4
Use “I” message
When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. 5 It’s better to say “I
think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do
something. It is terrible.
A．Be a good listener
B．Help each other more
C．Here are some useful ways.
D．Communication can make friends know each other better.
E．Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice.
F．Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了保持友谊的一些方法。
1．根据“How should we keep the friendship with others ”可知，短文开篇提出如何保持与他人的友谊这一问
题，接下来列举了一系列保持友谊的方法，所以此空应是引出下文这些保持友谊方法的句子。选项 C“这里
有一些有用的方法。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据小标题“Communicate with each other”，可知接下来应该说交流的好处。选项 D“交流能让朋友更好
地了解彼此。”，进一步阐述了交流对于朋友之间的重要性，符合语境，故选 D。
3．根据“When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all
the time.”，即当朋友有问题时我们应先倾听，不要一直说自己的想法和故事。可知这部分在强调做一个好
的倾听者。选项 A “做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them.”可知，认真倾听朋友能
让他们感到我们真正在乎他们。接下来应该进一步说做一个好的倾听者的好处。选项 F“做一个好的倾听者
也能帮助我们更好地理解朋友的想法。”符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据小标题“Use ‘I’ message”以及“It’s better to say ‘I think’ than ‘You should’.”，可知这部分在讲使用“我”
信息的好处。选项 E“使用‘我’信息能让我们的朋友更容易接受我们的建议”符合语境。故选 E。
（24-25 八年级下·山东德州·阶段练习）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短
文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of
students around her. 1 . After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her.
2 . That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How
could it be possible She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend.
Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends.
“Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “ 3 . If you really want to make true friends, you will
have to give them real time and care.”
“ 4 . I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said.
“My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. 5 .”
Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends.
A．But I want to be everybody’s friend
B．She had tried not to argue (争论) with anyone
C．You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words
D．But everything changed on National Friendship Day
E．It’s only possible to have a few true friends
F．She thought she was the happiest girl in her class
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文讲述了玲玲刚开始认为自己有很多朋友，她感到非常开心，但是通过国家友谊日，她明白了
自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为此感到很难过。但是妈妈的话让她知道了自己的问题。
1．根据“After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her.”可知，班里没有像她一样有这么多朋友的女
孩，所以她认为自己很快乐。F 选项“她认为她是她是她们班里最快乐的女孩”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据“That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be
possible She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend.”可知，她认为她有很多朋友，
但是在这一天事情发生了改变。D 选项“但是在国家友谊日这一天所有事情改变了”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.”可知，此处妈妈
在开导她。C 选项“你不能只是通过微笑或者简单的几句好话就能交到真正的朋友”符合语境。故选 C。
4．根据“I need to share my time with everyone”可知，玲玲想和每一位做朋友并且想要和每个人一起玩。A
选项“但是我想要成为每个人的朋友”符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据“but you can’t be a close friend to everybody”可知，妈妈告诉玲玲不可能和每一个人都成为亲密的朋
友。E 选项“有几个真正的朋友是可能的”符合语境。故选 E。
（23-24 八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Friendship is very important, especially when you are a teenager.
Priya, for example, makes everything fun whether it’s in class or during music practice. 1 . They
understand each other well and talk a lot.
As teenagers grow, they value friendships more. 2 . This part of the brain is active and makes
being with friends enjoyable.
Teenagers also get better at understanding how their friends feel. 3 . This helps them feel very
close to their friends, sometimes like they can read each other’s minds. Sometimes, they can almost guess what
their friends are thinking without any words.
Teens also synchrony, which means matching feelings and actions with friends. This comes from doing
things in the same pace (节奏) with friends. 4 . This starts when you are a baby and grows as you spend
more time with friends.
In summary, teenage friendships are special for the reason that teenagers like being with friends and
understand them well. 5 .
根据短文内容，将下列选项还原到空白处，是短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一
个是多余）
A．For example, they often walk together at the same speed
B．Teenagers enjoy these times because they make them feel well
C．Teenage friendships are also important because they help us learn and grow
D．She is always there when her friend feels sad
E．The skill is known as understanding others
F．This is because an area of the brain enjoys being with others
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年时期友谊的重要性及其特点。
1．根据“They understand each other well and talk a lot.”可知，此处提到了他们彼此理解，经常交谈，是提到
了朋友，选项 D“当她的朋友感到悲伤时，她总是在那里”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据“This part of the brain is active and makes being with friends enjoyable.”可知，提到了大脑里的一部分，
选项 F“这是因为大脑的一个区域喜欢和别人在一起”符合语境。故选 F。
3．根据“sometimes like they can read each other’s minds. Sometimes, they can almost guess what their friends are
thinking without any words.”可知，此处列举理解朋友感受的能力，选项 E“这种技能被称为理解他人”符合
语境。故选 E。
4．根据“This comes from doing things in the same pace (节奏) with friends.”可知，此处提到做事情总是与朋
友在相同的节奏上，选项 A“例如，他们经常以相同的速度一起走路”符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据“In summary, teenage friendships are special for the reason that teenagers like being with friends and
understand them well. ”可知，此处总结青少年的友谊，选项 C“青少年友谊也很重要，因为它们帮助我们学
习和成长”符合语境。故选 C。
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23 八年级下·云南文山·期末）Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs
good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship (陪 伴 ), improves self—worth and
promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or
changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process
is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Connect with others.
The first step to making friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new
people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always
start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 3
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always
bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits
as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the
ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change
them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be
to you.
A．Be cheerful.
B．Do things together.
C．Do not wait to be spoken to.
D．Try not to find fault with your friends.
E．Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和保持友谊。
1．根据上文“Such changes often leave us without a friend.”及下文“But for many of us the process is difficult and
requires courage.”可知，引出结交朋友的话题，E 选项“对一些人来说，结交新朋友很容易。”符合语境。故
选 E。
2．根据上文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.”可知，此处是你
可以开始谈话，C 选项“不要等到别人开口。”符合语境。故选 C。
3．根据下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would
always bring you and your friend together.”可知，此句介绍了共同做事可以建立友谊。B 选项“共同做事”符合
语境。故选 B。
4．根据上文“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear
him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.”可知，此句介绍了过于频繁地和朋友联系可能会失去朋友，
G 选项“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你。”符合语境。故选 G。
5．根据下文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”可知，此句介绍了不要试
图改变朋友，D 选项“尽量不要挑你朋友的毛病。”符合语境。故选 D。

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