资源简介

Module 9 Friendship
模块话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·山东德州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中
选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive,
tell
Dear Carlson,
I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I 1 your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already.
I’d like 2 you something about my life in Beijing.
I 3 in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out.
Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father 4 me to school. My school is
beautiful and I love it very much.
On weekends, I like 5 to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves
reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading 6 part of our everyday life. She always says
reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She 7 quite right. Reading can not only 8
our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓
励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very
helpful.
In your last letter you 9 you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some I
10 forward to your reply (回复).
Yours,
Harry
（24-25 八年级下·河南南阳·期中）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
what, be, early, centre, lose, one, for, hour, excite,
explore,
Sunday, April 28th Sunny
It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up 1 in the morning. After we checked our bikes
and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.
After one and a half 2 , we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first.
There 3 a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the
People’s Republic of China and the 4 national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us.
After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the
5 of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos.
While we were having fun 6 , I found that Darren was 7 . Kangkang and I were very
worried. We looked for him everywhere. We even asked a policeman 8 help. Thank goodness! we
found him at last. We were so 9 and happy when we met again.
10 a special trip!
（23-24 八年级下·山东德州·期中）
leaf, they, happy, white, hard, so, other, again, under, sun, but
There are three butterflies (蝴蝶) in the garden. They are red, yellow, and white. They are playing and
dancing 1 in the garden. They are very happy every day. Suddenly, it rains! They fly to the red flowers
and ask, “We’ re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide 2 your leaves ” The red flowers answer,
“Red butterfly, please come in. The 3 go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends,
4 we must stay together.”
It’s raining harder. They fly to the yellow flowers and ask, “We’re so cold. Could you please allow us to
hide under your 5 ” The yellow flowers answer, “Yellow butterfly, please come in The others go away!”
Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
It rains 6 and harder. They fly to the white flowers and ask, “We’re so cold. Could you please
allow us to hide under your leaves ” The 7 flowers answer, “White butterfly, please come in. The
others go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
They fly in the rain. They are cold and afraid. But they don’t want to leave 8 friends.
Just then, the 9 comes out. He smiles and stops the rain. It’s sunny now. The butterflies dance
and play in the garden 10 . They are happy!
（23-24 八年级下·江西新余·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，
将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
wonderful much lonely missed provide from boring move what sisters share
Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1 . No matter who we
are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone 2 special moments with. I have
many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 3 to a new country, I
didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 4 me. I was very 5 and you couldn’t
imagine how much I 6 them.
Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know 7
to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 8 . I always tell them
everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel 9 confident (自信的) than
before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and 10 . Friends are always there for us. They
laugh with us during the happy times and 11 us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without
friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so
（23-24 八年级下·河南郑州·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。使短文通顺意思完整。
with wrong happen second letter friend if talk opinion argue
Sally Seaman is an American writer. She tells young students some smart ways to make friends. In her
1 , founding (建立) friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed (种子) and take care of it
to make it grow.
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if something
bad 2 to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she would offer to help you.
3 , you can’t be too shy. You should often communicate 4 your friend. You should
share your lives with your friend.
However, even best 5 have fights. What should you do when you 6 with your friend
You won’t talk to him or her That’s 7 . If so, you won’t be friends any more. You need to keep on
8 to him or her instead.
9 he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a(n) 10 . That works.
（23-24 八年级下·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
that sad feel same happy make around certain call friend
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk,
laugh and do things with. 2 sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 3 .
But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the 4 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 5
they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become 6
again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 7 . We miss them very much, but we can
8 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 9
new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why
It could be that they are 10 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that
someone cares about you.
（24-25 八年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确
you they health news lonely talk same long need friend
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1 friends. We all like to feel close to
someone. It is nice to have a friend to 2 , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be
alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel 3 if we never have a friend.
No two people are just the 4 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they
no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up become 5 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call 6
or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when
we get to know them.
There’s more good 7 for people who have friends. They live 8 than people who don’t.
Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay 9 . If someone cares about you, you
will take better care of 10 .
（24-25 八年级下·山东德州·开学考试）
send, know, not worry, have, stay, feel, hit, talk, tell, get,
meet
Dear Gordon,
I wish (祝愿) you all the best for your birthday. Of course, I hope you 1 as young as you are. I’
m sorry that I forgot 2 you a birthday card because I was in hospital at that time. I remembered your
birthday one month later—on the 25th of February, not the 25th of January. Last Saturday, I 3 my
mistake.
4 about me. I 5 better now and have a rest at home. Last month, I wanted to read in
the library, so I took a bus there. When I got off the bus, a bike 6 me down to the ground. My leg was
hurt badly. I had to stay in hospital for a week. What bad luck I had!
I hope you are very well and you have no problems in your new job. Could you write to me or phone me
7 me more about your job
It’s about time for us 8 together again. How about 9 a holiday together April would
be perfect. You could stay here for days and we 10 about the things that happened last year. I miss you
so much.
Best wishes,
Jim
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·江西宜春·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，
并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
box, guest, join, gift, over, accept, surprised, realize, real, though, to
It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had
quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was invited. When each guest excitedly
2 the invitation, I was especially happy.
The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell
rang. I was so 3 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there stood
Sarah West—the quiet girl—and she was holding a 4 . I thought about the guest list. How had I
forgotten to invite Sarah
I remembered that I only added a name 5 the list when someone showed an interest in me. But
Sarah had never done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her 6 in the party. “I can’t
stay.” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and 7
wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go.” she said, turning quickly toward the door.
“See you Monday.”
I stood at the door with Sarah’s 8 in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart. I didn’t open
the box until the party was 9 . Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I
had received 10 I didn’t like cats. I later found out that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat,
Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I 11 that Sarah is my true friend.Module 9 Friendship
模块话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·山东德州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中
选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive,
tell
Dear Carlson,
I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I 1 your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already.
I’d like 2 you something about my life in Beijing.
I 3 in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out.
Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father 4 me to school. My school is
beautiful and I love it very much.
On weekends, I like 5 to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves
reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading 6 part of our everyday life. She always says
reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She 7 quite right. Reading can not only 8
our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓
励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very
helpful.
In your last letter you 9 you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some I
10 forward to your reply (回复).
Yours,
Harry
【答案】
1．have read 2．to tell 3．live 4．drives 5．going 6．has become 7．is 8．make
9．said 10．am looking
【导语】本文作者向笔友介绍了自己在北京的生活。
1．句意：我已经读过你在伦敦生活的介绍了。根据“your introduction (介绍) of your life in London”和备选
词可知，是读过介绍了。read“阅读”，动词；根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语
为 I，助动词用 have，read 的过去分词为 read。故填 have read。
2．句意：我想告诉你一些我在北京的生活。根据“you something”和备选词可知，是告诉对方一些事。tell“告
诉”，动词；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填 to tell。
3．句意：我和父母住在北京市中心。根据“in central Beijing”可知，住在北京市中心。live“居住”，时态为
一般现在时，主语为 I，用动词原形。故填 live。
4．句意：通常，我坐地铁上学，但有时我爸爸开车送我去学校。drive sb to“开车送某人去”，时态为一般
现在时，主语为 my father，用动词 drive“开车”的第三人称单数形式。故填 drives。
5．句意：周末，我喜欢去书店看书。go to bookstores“去书店”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示一种爱好，
此处用 go“去”的动名词形式。故填 going。
6．句意：现在阅读已经变成我们日常生活的一部分。根据“part of our everyday life”可知，阅读已经变成生
活的一部分。become“变成”；表示结果或影响，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为动名词 reading，
助动词用 has，become 的过去分词为 become。故填 has become。
7．句意：她是对的。句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为 She，be 动词用 is。故填 is。
8．句意：阅读不仅可以使我们的大脑活跃起来，还可以增加我们的知识。根据“our brain (头脑) active”可
知，是使大脑活跃。make“使，让”，情态动词 can 后用动词原形。故填 make。
9．句意：在你上一封信中，你说你喜欢阅读冒险故事。根据“you … you loved reading adventure”和备选词
可知，Carlson 说关于自己的事。say“说”，根据“In your last letter”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故填 said。
10．句意：我期待着你的回复。look forward to“期待”，结合“Can you tell me some ”可知，表示现阶段一直
期待着这件事，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”。主语为 I，be 动词用 am。故填 am looking。
（24-25 八年级下·河南南阳·期中）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
what, be, early, centre, lose, one, for, hour, excite,
explore,
Sunday, April 28th Sunny
It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up 1 in the morning. After we checked our bikes
and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.
After one and a half 2 , we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first.
There 3 a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the
People’s Republic of China and the 4 national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us.
After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the
5 of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos.
While we were having fun 6 , I found that Darren was 7 . Kangkang and I were very
worried. We looked for him everywhere. We even asked a policeman 8 help. Thank goodness! we
found him at last. We were so 9 and happy when we met again.
10 a special trip!
【答案】
1．early 2．hours 3．was 4．first 5．centre 6．exploring 7．lost 8．for 9．
excited 10．What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和康康、达伦一起去天安门旅行的故事。
1．句意：达伦、康康和我早上起得很早。根据“It was a fine day.”以及“in the morning”可知，在描述早上的
情况，通常会说早起，“early”表示“早”，符合语境。故填 early。
2．句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。“one and a half”表示“一个半”，后面接可数名词复数，“hour”
的复数形式是“hours”，“one and a half hours”表示“一个半小时”，符合语境。故填 hours。
3．句意：上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。“There be”句型表示“有”，根据“a large picture of Chairman Mao”可知，
主语是单数，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“be”动词的单数过去式是“was”，故填 was。
4．句意：毛主席曾在这里宣布中华人民共和国成立，第一面国旗也在这里升起。根据常识可知，这里是
说第一面国旗，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，符合语境。故填 first。
5．句意：它在广场的中心。“in the centre of”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”，“centre”表示“中心”，符合
语境。故填 centre。
6．句意：当我们在愉快地探索时，我发现达伦不见了。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“explore”
表示“探险，探索”，这里用其动名词形式“exploring”，符合语境。故填 exploring。
7．句意：当我们在愉快地探索时，我发现达伦不见了。“be lost”是固定短语，意为“丢失，迷路”，这里表
示达伦不见了，符合语境。故填 lost。
8．句意：我们甚至向警察求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，“for”表示“为了”，符合语
境。故填 for。
9．句意：当我们再次见面时，我们是如此兴奋和高兴。“excited”表示“兴奋的，激动的”，用来形容人的心
情，符合语境。故填 excited。
10．句意：多么特别的一次旅行啊！“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！”是感叹句的一种结构，
用来表达对事物的感叹，“what”引导感叹句，符合语境。故填 What。
（23-24 八年级下·山东德州·期中）
leaf, they, happy, white, hard, so, other, again, under, sun, but
There are three butterflies (蝴蝶) in the garden. They are red, yellow, and white. They are playing and
dancing 1 in the garden. They are very happy every day. Suddenly, it rains! They fly to the red flowers
and ask, “We’ re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide 2 your leaves ” The red flowers answer,
“Red butterfly, please come in. The 3 go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends,
4 we must stay together.”
It’s raining harder. They fly to the yellow flowers and ask, “We’re so cold. Could you please allow us to
hide under your 5 ” The yellow flowers answer, “Yellow butterfly, please come in The others go away!”
Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
It rains 6 and harder. They fly to the white flowers and ask, “We’re so cold. Could you please
allow us to hide under your leaves ” The 7 flowers answer, “White butterfly, please come in. The
others go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
They fly in the rain. They are cold and afraid. But they don’t want to leave 8 friends.
Just then, the 9 comes out. He smiles and stops the rain. It’s sunny now. The butterflies dance
and play in the garden 10 . They are happy!
【答案】
1．happily 2．under 3．others 4．so 5．leaves 6．harder 7．white 8．their 9．
sun 10．again
【导语】本文主要讲述了三只蝴蝶是好朋友，它们遭遇下雨向花园里的花寻求避雨失败的故事。
1．句意：它们在花园里快乐地玩耍和跳舞。根据 “They are very happy every day.”可知，三只蝴蝶在花园
里快乐地玩耍和跳舞，结合备选词可知，应用 happy 的副词 happily，修饰动词。故填 happily。
2．句意：你能允许我们躲在你的叶子下面吗？根据“Could you please alow us to hide under your leaves ”可
知，是在叶子下躲雨，under“在……下面”符合语境。故填 under。
3．t 句意：其他的离开！根据“Red butterfly, please come in. The...go away!”可知，此处指其他的蝴蝶离开，
others“其他的(人/物)”符合语境。故填 others。
4． 句意：我们是好朋友，所以我们必须待在一起。根据“We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”可知，
前后句是因果关系，应用 so 连接。故填 so。
5．句意：你能允许我们躲在你的叶子下面吗？根据“Could you please alow us to hide under your leaves ”可
知，是在叶子下躲雨，leaf“叶子”符合语境，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填 leaves。
6．句意：雨下得越来越大。根据“it rains...and harder”及备选词可知，雨下得越来越大，hard 符合语境，此
处要用比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越...”。故填 harder。
7．句意：白色的花回答说：“白色的蝴蝶，请进来吧。其他的都走开！”根据“They fly to the white flowers and
ask”可知此处指白色的花，white“白色的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填 white。
8．句意：但是它们不想离开它们的朋友。根据“But they don’t want to leave...friends.”及备选词可知，蝴蝶
们不想离开彼此，they 符合语境，此处要用形容词 their“它们的”，修饰名词。故 their。
9．句意：就在这时，太阳出来了。根据“He smiles and stops the rain. It’s sunny now.”可知，太阳出来了，sun
“太阳”符合语境。故填 sun。
10．句意：蝴蝶又在花园里跳舞玩耍了。根据“The butterfies dance and play in the garden.”及上下文可知，
太阳出来了，蝴蝶们又能在花园里跳舞和玩耍了，again 符合语境。故填 again。
（23-24 八年级下·江西新余·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，
将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
wonderful much lonely missed provide from boring move what sisters share
Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1 . No matter who we
are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone 2 special moments with. I have
many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 3 to a new country, I
didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 4 me. I was very 5 and you couldn’t
imagine how much I 6 them.
Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know 7
to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 8 . I always tell them
everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel 9 confident (自信的) than
before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and 10 . Friends are always there for us. They
laugh with us during the happy times and 11 us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without
friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so
【答案】
1．boring 2．to share 3．moved 4．from 5．lonely 6．missed 7．what 8．sisters
9．more 10．wonderful 11．provide
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊在生活中的重要性，以及作者从孤独到拥有新朋友的经历。
1．句意：如果没有朋友，生活将会很无聊。根据“If there is no friend”以及词汇代入法，可知此处应填入一
个负面形容词。单词“boring”意思是“无聊的”，符合语境。故填 boring。
2．句意：无论我们是谁，从哪里来，我们需要有人交谈，并分享特殊时刻。根据“someone to talk to and
someone…special moments with”以及固定搭配“share…with”意为“与……分享”，可知此处应填入“share”，此
处用不定式短语作定语，修饰“someone”。故填 to share。
3．句意：但当我搬到一个新国家时，我没有朋友。根据“to a new country”以及动词短语“move to”意为“搬
到”，且主语是“I”，时态为过去时，故填 moved。
4．句意：我所有的朋友都离我而去。根据“All my friends were away…me”以及固定搭配“away from”意为“远
离”，可知此处填 from。故填 from。
5．句意：我非常孤独。根据“I didn’t have any friends”以及词汇代入法，可知此处应填入一个负面情绪词。
单词“lonely”意思是“孤独的”，符合语境。故填 lonely。
6．句意：你无法想象我有多想念他们。根据“how much I…them”可知，是想念他们，动词“missed”意为“想
念”，且时态为过去时，故填 missed。
7．句意：当我遇到问题不知道该怎么办时，他们总是帮我解决。根据“don’t know…to do”以及疑问代词“what”
引导宾语从句，表示“做什么”，故填 what。
8．句意：他们就像我的亲兄弟或姐妹。根据“brothers or…”以及名词“sisters”意为“姐妹”，与“brothers”并列，
故填 sisters。
9．句意：拥有好朋友让我比以前自信得多。根据“…confident than before”可知，此处需要用比较级，confident
的比较级为“more confident”，故填 more。
10．句意：友谊让我们的生活丰富多彩且美好。根据“makes our life colorful and…”可知，是让我们的生活
更美好，形容词“wonderful”意为“美好的”，作表语，符合语境，故填 wonderful。
11．句意：他们在我们想哭时提供一个肩膀。根据“…us with a shoulder”可知，是提供肩膀，动词“provide”
意为“提供”，固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，符合语境，故填 provide。
（23-24 八年级下·河南郑州·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。使短文通顺意思完整。
with wrong happen second letter friend if talk opinion argue
Sally Seaman is an American writer. She tells young students some smart ways to make friends. In her
1 , founding (建立) friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed (种子) and take care of it
to make it grow.
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if something
bad 2 to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she would offer to help you.
3 , you can’t be too shy. You should often communicate 4 your friend. You should
share your lives with your friend.
However, even best 5 have fights. What should you do when you 6 with your friend
You won’t talk to him or her That’s 7 . If so, you won’t be friends any more. You need to keep on
8 to him or her instead.
9 he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a(n) 10 . That works.
【答案】
1．opinion 2．happens 3．Secondly 4．with 5．friends
1．argue 2．wrong 3．talking 4．If
1．letter
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家 Sally Seaman 告诉学生们的交朋友的方法。
1．句意：在她看来，建立友谊就像种一棵树。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故填 opinion。
2．句意： 例如，如果你发生了不好的事情，一个好朋友会倾听你。根据“if something bad…to you, a good
friend could listen to you.”可知，这里表示发生了不好的事情。happen“发生”符合句意，时态为一般现在时，
主语是 something，动词用三单形式。故填 happens。
3．句意：其次，你不能太害羞。根据“Firstly ...”可知此处用 second 的变形 secondly 表示“其次”，句子开头
首字母大写。故填 Secondly。
4．句意：你应该经常和你的朋友沟通。communicate with sb.“与某人沟通”。故填 with。
5．句意： 然而，即使是最好的朋友也会争吵。根据“even best…have fights.”可知，这里表示朋友之间的争
吵。friend“朋友”符合句意，结合“have”可知需用名词复数。故填 friends。
6．句意： 当你和你的朋友争吵时，你应该做什么？根据“…have fights. What should you do when you…with
your friend ”可知，这里表示与朋友争吵。argue“争吵”符合句意，时态为一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用
原形。故填 argue。
7．句意： 那是错误的。根据“You won’t talk to him or her ”可知，不与朋友沟通是错误的。wrong“错误的”
符合句意。故填 wrong。
8．句意： 反而你需要继续与他或她交谈。根据“You need to keep on…to him or her instead.”可知，这里表
示继续与朋友交谈。talk“交谈”符合句意，介词 on 后接动名词。故填 talking。
9．句意： 如果他或她不想交谈，你可以写一封信。根据“…he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a
(n)…”可知，这里表示假设条件。if“如果”符合句意。故填 If。
10．句意： 如果他或她不想交谈，你可以写一封信。根据“you can write a(n)…”可知，这里表示写信。letter
“信”符合句意。a 修饰名词单数。故填 letter。
（23-24 八年级下·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
that sad feel same happy make around certain call friend
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk,
laugh and do things with. 2 sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 3 .
But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the 4 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 5
they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become 6
again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 7 . We miss them very much, but we can
8 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 9
new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why
It could be that they are 10 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that
someone cares about you.
【答案】
1．feel 2．Certainly 3．around 4．same 5．that 6．friends 7．sad 8．call 9．
make 10．happier
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及朋友在我们生活中的作用。
1．句意：我们都喜欢与某人亲近。根据“We all like to close to someone”可知是指与某人亲近，feel close to
someone“与某人亲近”，结合空前的 to，需用动词原形。故填 feel。
2．句意：当然有时我们需要独处。根据“sometimes we need to be alone”可知是指当然有时我们需要独处。
certainly“当然”，副词作状语。故填 Certainly。
3．句意：我们并不总是希望人们在我们周围。根据“sometimes we need to be alone”可知是指不希望人们在
我们周围，around“在周围”。故填 around。
4．句意：没有两个人是完全相同的。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”可知是指没有两个人是完全
相同的，same“相同的”。故填 same。
5．句意：那并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。此处是宾语从句，需用 that 连接，故填 that。
6．句意：大多数时候他们会和好，并再次成为朋友。根据“Most of the time they will make peace with each
other, and become…again”可知是指再次成为朋友，friends“朋友”，此处用复数形式。故填 friends。
7．句意：我们就会感到非常难过。根据“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very”可知是指感到非
常难过，sad“难过的”。故填 sad。
8．句意：我们很想念他们，但是我们可以打电话给他们并写信给他们。根据“we can…them and write to them”
可知是指打电话给他们，call“打电话”，can 后接动词原形。故填 call。
9．句意：我们也可以交新朋友。根据“we can also…new friends”可知是指交新朋友，make friends“交朋友”。
can 后接动词原形。故填 make。
10．句意：这可能是因为他们更快乐。根据“Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing
that someone cares about you.”可知是指他们很快乐，happy“快乐的”，结合“There’s more good news for people
who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have.”可知此处需用比较级，表示“他们更快乐”。故
填 happier。
（24-25 八年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确
you they health news lonely talk same long need friend
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1 friends. We all like to feel close to
someone. It is nice to have a friend to 2 , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be
alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel 3 if we never have a friend.
No two people are just the 4 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they
no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up become 5 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call 6
or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when
we get to know them.
There’s more good 7 for people who have friends. They live 8 than people who don’t.
Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay 9 . If someone cares about you, you
will take better care of 10 .
【答案】
1．needs 2．talk 3．lonely 4．same 5．friends 6．them 7．news 8．longer 9．
healthy 10．yourself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，以及朋友之间的关系和影响。
1．句意：每个人都需要朋友。分析句子结构，主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，need
的第三人称单数形式 needs“需要”符合句意。故填 needs。
2．句意：有一个朋友可以交谈、笑和一起做事是很好的。根据“It is nice to have a friend to ..., laugh and do
things with.”可知，此处填动词原形，talk“交谈”符合句意。故填 talk。
3．句意：但如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。根据“feel”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“if
we never have a friend.”可知，没有朋友会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填 lonely。
4．句意：没有两个人是完全相同的。根据“No two people are just the”及备选词可知，没有两个人是完全相
同的，此处考查 the same“相同的”，故填 same。
5．句意：大多数时候他们会和好，再次成为朋友。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”及“again”可知，
此处指再次成为朋友，故填 friends。
6．句意：我们可以打电话或写信给他们。根据“or write to them”可知，前后并列，此处也填 them 作 call
的宾语，故填 them。
7．句意：对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多好消息。根据“There’s”可知，此处填名词作主语，news“消息”
符合句意。故填 news。
8．句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。根据“live ... than people who don’t”可知，此处填副词比较级修饰
动词，long 的比较级 longer“更长地”符合句意，故填 longer。
9．句意：快乐有助于你保持健康。根据“stay”可知，此处填形容词作表语，health 的形容词形式 healthy“健
康的”符合句意。故填 healthy。
10．句意：如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。根据“If someone cares about you, you will take better care
of”可知，此处指你将更好的照顾你自己，表示某人自己用反身代词，you 对应的反身代词为 yourself。故
填 yourself。
（24-25 八年级下·山东德州·开学考试）
send, know, not worry, have, stay, feel, hit, talk, tell, get,
meet
Dear Gordon,
I wish (祝愿) you all the best for your birthday. Of course, I hope you 1 as young as you are. I’
m sorry that I forgot 2 you a birthday card because I was in hospital at that time. I remembered your
birthday one month later—on the 25th of February, not the 25th of January. Last Saturday, I 3 my
mistake.
4 about me. I 5 better now and have a rest at home. Last month, I wanted to read in
the library, so I took a bus there. When I got off the bus, a bike 6 me down to the ground. My leg was
hurt badly. I had to stay in hospital for a week. What bad luck I had!
I hope you are very well and you have no problems in your new job. Could you write to me or phone me
7 me more about your job
It’s about time for us 8 together again. How about 9 a holiday together April would
be perfect. You could stay here for days and we 10 about the things that happened last year. I miss you
so much.
Best wishes,
Jim
【答案】
1．stay 2．to send 3．knew 4．Don’t worry 5．feel 6．hit 7．to tell 8．to get 9．
having 10．could talk
【导语】本文是一封信，Jim 因忘记好朋友 Gordon 的生日表示道歉，并邀请再聚。
1．句意：我希望你一直这么年轻。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“stay”符合语境，根
据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为第二人称 you，谓语动词填原形。故填 stay。
2．句意：我很抱歉忘记给你送生日卡片因为那时我在医院。此处缺宾语，忘记要做某事 forget to do sth.，
结合句意和备选词汇可知，“send”符合语境。故填 to send。
3．句意：上周星期六，我才知道我的失误。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“know”符合
语境，根据“Last Saturday”可知此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 knew。故填 knew。
4．句意：不要担心我。根据上文“I was in hospital”可知，此处想表达不要担心，worry about 担心。故填 Don’
t worry。
5．句意：我现在感觉好点了，在家休息。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“feel”符合语境，
根据“now”可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为 I。故填 feel。
6．句意：当我下车时，一辆自行车把我撞倒在地。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“hit”
符合语境，根据“When I got off the bus”可知此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hit 的过去式 hit。
故填 hit。
7．句意：你可以写信或打电话告诉我你的新工作吗？结合句意和备选词汇可知，“tell”符合语境，此处表目
的用动词不定式。故填 to tell。
8．句意：我们是时候再聚了。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“get”符合语境，it is time for sb. to do sth.某人是时
候做某事了。故填 to get。
9．句意：去度假怎么样？结合句意和备选词汇可知，“have”符合语境，介词 about 后接动名词。故填 having。
10．句意：你可以在这里待几天，我们可以聊一聊去年发生的事。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“talk”符合语
境，此句是 and 连接的并列句，前句谓语动词为 could stay，后句形式保持一致。故填 could talk。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·江西宜春·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，
并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
box, guest, join, gift, over, accept, surprised, realize, real, though, to
It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had
quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was invited. When each guest excitedly
2 the invitation, I was especially happy.
The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell
rang. I was so 3 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there stood
Sarah West—the quiet girl—and she was holding a 4 . I thought about the guest list. How had I
forgotten to invite Sarah
I remembered that I only added a name 5 the list when someone showed an interest in me. But
Sarah had never done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her 6 in the party. “I can’t
stay.” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and 7
wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go.” she said, turning quickly toward the door.
“See you Monday.”
I stood at the door with Sarah’s 8 in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart. I didn’t open
the box until the party was 9 . Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I
had received 10 I didn’t like cats. I later found out that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat,
Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I 11 that Sarah is my true friend.
【答案】
1．guests 2．accepted 3．surprised 4．box 5．to 6．to join 7．really 8．gift 9．
over 10．though 11．realize
【导语】本文讲述了作者邀请同学们参加 14 岁的生日聚会时忘记了邀请同学 Sarah West，但是最后 Sarah
却给作者送来了最好的生日礼物的故事。
1．句意：客人的人数很快从 7 人增加到了 17 人。根据下文“When each guest”和备选词可知，此处指客人，
guest“客人”，the number of 后接可数名词复数。故填 guests。
2．句意：当每位客人兴奋地接受邀请时，我特别高兴。根据“When each guest excitedly...the invitation, I was
especially happy.”和备选词可知，此处应是指客人接受了邀请，accept“接受”，结合“I was...”，可知句子用
一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 accepted。
3．句意：我非常惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门时，站在那里的是 Sarah West——那个
安静的女孩——她拿着一个盒子。根据下文“At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her”可知，作
者没有邀请她，所以当她出现时，作是很惊讶的。空处应用形容词 surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填 surprised。
4．句意：她拿着一个盒子。根据下文“I accepted the box”可知，此处指盒子，box“盒子”，a 后接名词单数。
故填 box。
5．句意：我记得，只有当某人对我表现出兴趣时，我才会把这个人的名字添加在名单上。根据“added a
name...the list”可知，此处指把名字加到名单上，add...to...“把……加到……”。故填 to。
6．句意：并且请她加入派对。根据“asked her...in the party”和备选词可知，此处指加入派对，join“加入”，
ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”。故填 to join。
7．句意：那一刻，我很后悔忘记邀请她，真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一段时间。根据“wanted her to
rest for some time in my room”可知，此处不缺成分，考虑填入副词，real 的副词形式 really 符合语境，表示
“真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一段时间”。故填 really。
8．句意：我站在门口，手里拿着萨拉的礼物，心里空落落的。根据上文“I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah,”
可知，作者手里拿着的是 Sarah 送来的那一份礼物，gift“礼物”，空处应用其单数形式。故填 gift。
9．句意：直到派对结束，我才打开盒子。根据“I didn’t open the box until the party was...”和备选词汇可知，
直到派对结束了作者才把盒子打开，be over“结束”。故填 over。
10．句意：虽然我不喜欢猫，但这是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“It was the best gift I had received...I didn’t
like cats.”和备选词可知，此处应是表示虽然不喜欢猫，但这只猫却是作者收到的最好的礼物，应用 though
“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填 though。
11．句意：我当时不知道，但现在我意识到 Sarah 是我真正的朋友。根据“I didn’t know it then, but now I...that
Sarah is my true friend.”和备选词可知，作者现在才意识到 Sarah 是真正的朋友，realize“意识到”；句子用一
般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填 realize。

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