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Unit 6 Hitting the road
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
Are you planning for a trip Are you tired of going to parks or beaches Do you want to have a 1
experience What you need is a good farm trip.
As we all know, the farm is usually in the countryside. It is quiet at night. So you’re sure to have a good
2 . In the early morning, you can walk around the farm and let the clean air 3 on your face. After
breakfast, you can do some farm work, like feeding the sheep and watering vegetables. It’s a good 4
for you to know where food comes from. You can also go fishing and 5 fruit. But don’t try climbing
the tree for the fruit. It’s 6 if you fall from the tree. A farm trip can also 7 money. A
traditional trip may cost (花费) you thousands of yuan every year. This may make you sad. 8 a farm
trip doesn’t cost so much money.
The farm trip can be a happy time for you and it can also help the 9 . You pay (支付) for the
“farm experience”, and the money is 10 for the villagers. It can help them live a better life.
1．A．special B．lonely C．hard D．busy
2．A．lesson B．education C．sleep D．success
3．A．hit B．blow C．change D．paint
4．A．chance B．survey C．argument D．shape
5．A．offer B．donate C．throw D．pick
6．A．popular B．terrible C．enough D．funny
7．A．raise B．make C．save D．lose
8．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
9．A．winners B．teachers C．villagers D．visitors
10．A．wrong B．normal C．dangerous D．important
My name is Eric Wilson, a good--looking boy from Canada. It’s 1 from Lianyungang. My aunt
lives in the city of Lianyungang. I am 13 years 2 . I am a schoolboy in Grade7. I know China is a great
3 . I want to 4 about China.
I plan to go on a 5 to China. There are three 6 students in my school. Our teacher
says 7 of the best classes in our school can travel to China. I hope it’s my class. My 8 are
from six countries. They have different cultures. There are two Chinese students in my class. They 9 us
something about the Silk Road in China.
We are very happy. I think it will be an 10 trip.
1．A．far B．near C．next D．last
2．A．long B．tall C．old D．/
3．A．country B．city C．tower D．town
4．A．go B．read C．learn D．say
5．A．ride B．trip C．walk D．place
6．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
7．A．one B．some C．all D．any
8．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．cousins
9．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell
10．A．funny B．good C．amazing D．lovely
Last summer, my family and I went camping in Wild Forest. We 1 early in the morning. When
we 2 there, Dad and I start to 3 the tent. Mom prepared lunch 4 we worked.
Suddenly, dark clouds camp up. “Hurry! The rain is coming!” Mom 5 . We 6
everything into the tent just in time. The 7 blew strongly, and the rain 8 on the tent roof
loudly.
Two hours later, the sun 9 again. We went out and found a rainbow! That night, we sat around
the fire, told stories 10 laughed. It was unforgettable!
1．A．leave B．leaves C．left D．leaving
2．A．arrived B．arrived at C．get D．got to
3．A．look up B．stand up C．set up D．pick up
4．A．when B．while C．after D．before
5．A．sang B．smiled C．shouted D．talked
6．A．put B．throw C．putted D．threw
7．A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．wind
8．A．run B．fell C．falls D．ran
9．A．come in B．came out C．comes in D．coming out
10．A．and B．but C．or D．so
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 1 city and only about 200
years old. And about five 2 people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population (人口) of the
whole 3 .
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too 4 in winter and not
too hot in summer. The sky is 5 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many
people from all over the world go to Sydney on 6 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most
beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 7 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors
(港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful 8 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very
9 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) 10 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.”
They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
1．A．big B．small C．young D．far
2．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．millions
3．A．town B．country C．city D．place
4．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
5．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．at times
6．A．foot B．holiday C．TV D．weekend
7．A．buildings B．roads C．museums D．gardens
8．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
9．A．quiet B．busy C．new D．long
10．A．hard B．difficult C．strange D．easy
England is a very beautiful place. But it’s also a place with bad 1 — it is often cloudy and misty
(有雾的) and it rains a lot. 2 the people there don’t get much sunshine all year round.
One day, a Chinese student, Sun Daming, comes to 3 England. Daming will have a two-week
vacation there. His family name is “Sun”. It is just the 4 as the word “sun”.
When he gets to London, it’s rainy 5 . Daming finds it’s hard for him to see a smiling face in the
street because everyone there looks unhappy.
Now, a tall English policeman with a long face comes to Daming. “Please show me your passport (护照),
boy,” the policeman says, giving Daming a 6 look.
When he 7 the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport, the policeman suddenly wears a warm smile.
He thinks it is just 8 the word “sun”!
“Oh, Mr Sun! You are welcome here!” he says to the Chinese student at once. “I think it will be sunny
9 ! Because your coming will 10 much sunshine to our country! Please stay with us and we wish
you wouldn’t leave!”
Daming gets very surprised. Then he laughs happily.
1．A．time B．history C．weather
2．A．But B．Or C．So
3．A．miss B．visit C．study
4．A．same B．small C．funny
5．A．also B．still C．again
6．A．shy B．warm C．cold
7．A．thinks B．finds C．writes
8．A．like B．for C．about
9．A．soon B．never C．easily
10．A．save B．take C．bring
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项
涂黑。
Last summer, I went to Huangshan Mountain with my parents. It was my first time to visit a famous 1 .
I was very excited.
When we got to the mountain, we saw a lot of 2 trees. The Welcoming Pine was really special. It
3 like it was welcoming us. We climbed the mountain slowly. The 4 was beautiful. We could see
the sea of clouds, and it was like we were in a fairyland.
During the climb, we met some other 5 . They were very friendly and shared some tips with us. We
also took a lot of 6 along the way.
At the top of the mountain, we watched the sunset. The sky 7 orange and red. It was so amazing. We
stayed there for a long time, enjoying the beautiful 8 .
Although the climb was a bit 9 , it was really worth it. I had a great time and I hope to 10
there again.
1．A．mountain B．beach C．forest D．lake
2．A．tall B．short C．strange D．common
3．A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled
4．A．food B．scenery C．people D．animals
5．A．villagers B．workers C．tourists D．teachers
6．A．books B．photos C．notes D．clothes
7．A．turned B．got C．became D．grew
8．A．view B．weather C．place D．thing
9．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
10．A．go B．come C．visit D．leave
重难语篇拔高练
On a working day in late April, a large open space with 10 barbecue restaurants in Zibo is full of diners at
about 5 p.m. Many of them are waiting for 1 out of the restaurants. Some even go 2 the
restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are too 3 .
A 51-year-old native (本地的) man says, “Nowadays, we 4 come to the open space for barbecue
food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line 5 we don’t arrive early. Reading the
license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that 6 of the diners are out-of-town visitors.”
Huang Yang is also a native of Zibo. And he works outside his hometown. He recently (最近) 7
home for a visit and wants to have some barbecue. But he can’t find seats 8 four restaurants.
“A barbecue restaurant owner tells me to 9 on Monday. He wants to serve out-of-town visitors
first on 10 . Another restaurant owner tells me that 11 buy all the meat. I heard 12
like this for the first time,” Huang 13 reporters.
Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different 14 show great interest in
it. They come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) becomes 15 on the Internet.
1．A．buses B．cooks C．tables D．desks
2．A．inside B．outside C．behind D．above
3．A．lazy B．free C．happy D．busy
4．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually
5．A．until B．before C．if D．after
6．A．none B．few C．most D．every
7．A．returns B．gets C．leaves D．arrives
8．A．to B．from C．on D．in
9．A．come B．begin C．run D．start
10．A．weekdays B．Tuesday C．Friday D．weekends
11．A．she B．he C．it D．they
12．A．something B．somebody C．anything D．anybody
13．A．asks B．says C．tells D．shows
14．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．offices
15．A．cute B．popular C．cheap D．delicious
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an
with 1 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 2
five new friends.
3 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the
world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720, 000 4 to build the
Terracotta Warriors. To my great 5 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my
6 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded me that how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 7
introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in
my story. And I felt 8 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our
foreign friends. We also learned 9 to make the warriors in person.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 10 us about one and a
half hours to cycle around it. We could 11 how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after
visiting. 12 we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 13
a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 14 .
The trip was really the 15 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also
explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special
place in my heart.
1．A．two B．three C．five D．six
2．A．saw B．made C．met D．found
3．A．In B．At C．For D．On
4．A．people B．person C．women D．children
5．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry
6．A．ears B．eyes C．voice D．nose
7．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
8．A．sad B．upset C．nervous D．proud
9．A．why B．how C．what D．when
10．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
11．A．find B．imagine C．see D．hear
12．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
13．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which
14．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
15．A．good B．well C．better D．bestUnit 6 Hitting the road
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
Are you planning for a trip Are you tired of going to parks or beaches Do you want to have a 1
experience What you need is a good farm trip.
As we all know, the farm is usually in the countryside. It is quiet at night. So you’re sure to have a good
2 . In the early morning, you can walk around the farm and let the clean air 3 on your face. After
breakfast, you can do some farm work, like feeding the sheep and watering vegetables. It’s a good 4
for you to know where food comes from. You can also go fishing and 5 fruit. But don’t try climbing
the tree for the fruit. It’s 6 if you fall from the tree. A farm trip can also 7 money. A
traditional trip may cost (花费) you thousands of yuan every year. This may make you sad. 8 a farm
trip doesn’t cost so much money.
The farm trip can be a happy time for you and it can also help the 9 . You pay (支付) for the
“farm experience”, and the money is 10 for the villagers. It can help them live a better life.
1．A．special B．lonely C．hard D．busy
2．A．lesson B．education C．sleep D．success
3．A．hit B．blow C．change D．paint
4．A．chance B．survey C．argument D．shape
5．A．offer B．donate C．throw D．pick
6．A．popular B．terrible C．enough D．funny
7．A．raise B．make C．save D．lose
8．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
9．A．winners B．teachers C．villagers D．visitors
10．A．wrong B．normal C．dangerous D．important
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你厌倦了传统的度假方式，不妨试试农场度假，具体讲述了农场度假的一些
优势，建议人们都尝试一下农场度假。
1．句意：想来一次特别的体验吗？
special 特别的；lonely 孤独的；hard 难的；busy 忙碌的。根据“Are you tired of going to parks or beaches Do
you want to have a…experience ”可知，是厌倦了公园或海滩，想要有特别的经历。故选 A。
2．句意：所以你一定要有一个好的睡眠。
lesson 课程；education 教育；sleep 睡眠；success 成功。根据“It is quiet at night. So you’re sure to have a good….”
可知，夜晚安静的环境有助于睡眠。故选 C。
3．句意：清晨，你可以在农场周围散步，让清新的空气吹在你的脸上。
hit 打击；blow 吹拂；change 改变；paint 绘画。根据“you can walk around the farm and let the clean air…on
your face.”可知，此处是指清晨空气轻拂脸庞。故选 B。
4．句意：这是你了解食物来源的好机会。
chance 机会；survey 调查；argument 争议；shape 形状。根据“It’s a good…for you to know where food comes
from”可知，来农场是了解食物来源的一个机会。故选 A。
5．句意：你也可以去钓鱼和摘水果。
offer 提供；donate 捐赠；throw 扔；pick 采摘。根据“You can also go fishing and…fruit.”可知，此处是指采
摘水果。故选 D。
6．句意：如果你从树上掉下来，那就太可怕了。
popular 流行的；terrible 糟糕的；enough 足够的；funny 有趣的。根据“It’s…if you fall from the tree.”可知，
从树上摔下是糟糕的。故选 B。
7．句意：去农场旅行也可以省钱。
raise 增加；make 制造；save 节省；lose 失去。根据“A farm trip can also…money.”可知，农场旅行花费少，
能节省钱。故选 C。
8．句意：但是去农场旅行不会花那么多钱。
And 和；But 但是；So 因此；Or 或者。根据“A traditional trip may cost (花费) you thousands of yuan every year.
This may make you sad. …a farm trip doesn’t cost so much money.”可知，前后句为转折关系，前文说传统旅
行贵得让人难过，但农场旅行便宜。故选 B。
9．句意：农场之旅对你来说是一段快乐的时光，它也可以帮助村民。
winners 胜利者；teachers 老师；villagers 村民；visitors 游客。根据“The farm trip can be a happy time for you
and it can also help the….”及后文可知，后文提到农场旅行能帮助村民改善生活。故选 C。
10．句意：你为“农场体验”付费，这些钱对村民来说很重要。
wrong 错误的；normal 正常的；dangerous 危险的；important 重要的。根据“and the money is…for the villagers.
It can help them live a better life.”可知，钱对村民的生活重要，让他们过上更好的生活。故选 D。
My name is Eric Wilson, a good--looking boy from Canada. It’s 1 from Lianyungang. My aunt
lives in the city of Lianyungang. I am 13 years 2 . I am a schoolboy in Grade7. I know China is a great
3 . I want to 4 about China.
I plan to go on a 5 to China. There are three 6 students in my school. Our teacher
says 7 of the best classes in our school can travel to China. I hope it’s my class. My 8 are
from six countries. They have different cultures. There are two Chinese students in my class. They 9 us
something about the Silk Road in China.
We are very happy. I think it will be an 10 trip.
1．A．far B．near C．next D．last
2．A．long B．tall C．old D．/
3．A．country B．city C．tower D．town
4．A．go B．read C．learn D．say
5．A．ride B．trip C．walk D．place
6．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
7．A．one B．some C．all D．any
8．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．cousins
9．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell
10．A．funny B．good C．amazing D．lovely
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍加拿大男孩 Eric Wilson 对中国文化的兴趣，以及他计划去中国旅行的期待。
1．句意：我的名字是 Eric Wilson，一个来自加拿大的帅气男孩。连云港离这里很远。
far 远的；near 附近的；next 下一个；last 最后的。根据“from Canada”和“aunt lives in Lianyungang”可知，加
拿大与连云港距离远。故选 A。
2．句意：我 13 岁了。
long 长的；tall 高的；old 年老的；/不填。根据“I am 13 years...”可知，此处表示年龄。故选 C。
3．句意：我知道中国是一个伟大的国家。
country 国家；city 城市；tower 塔；town 城镇。根据“China”可知，中国是“国家”，且后文提到“丝绸之路”
等国家层面的文化。故选 A。
4．句意：我想了解中国。
go 去；read 阅读；learn 学习；say 说。“learn about”固定搭配，意为“了解”。故选 C。
5．句意：我计划去中国旅行。
ride 骑乘；trip 旅行；walk 步行；place 地方。根据“go on a...”可知，此处表示“去旅行”。故选 B。
6．句意：我们学校有数百名国际学生。
hundred 一百，需加具体数字；hundreds 数百；hundred of 错误搭配；hundreds of 数百，表约数，不和具
体数字连用。根据“There are three...”可知，此处表示“三百”。故选 A。
7．句意：老师说我们学校最好的班级之一可以去中国。
one 一个；some 一些；all 全部；any 任何。根据“...of the best classes in our school can travel to China. I hope it’
s my class”可知，此处表示“最好的之一”。故选 A。
8．句意：我的同学来自六个国家。
parents 父母；teachers 老师；classmates 同学；cousins 表亲。根据前文提到“school”和“class”，且后文提到“two
Chinese students in my class”可知，此处表示“同学”。故选 C。
9．句意：他们告诉我们一些关于中国丝绸之路的事。
talk 谈论，需加 with/about；say 说，需加内容；speak 讲，加语言；tell 告诉，接双宾语。根据“They...us something
about...”可知，此处是双宾语。故选 D。
10．句意：我认为这将是一次令人惊叹的旅行。
funny 有趣的；good 好的；amazing 惊人的；lovely 可爱的。根据“an...”以及全文对中国文化的期待可知，
“amazing”更贴合情感色彩。故选 C。
Last summer, my family and I went camping in Wild Forest. We 1 early in the morning. When
we 2 there, Dad and I start to 3 the tent. Mom prepared lunch 4 we worked.
Suddenly, dark clouds camp up. “Hurry! The rain is coming!” Mom 5 . We 6
everything into the tent just in time. The 7 blew strongly, and the rain 8 on the tent roof
loudly.
Two hours later, the sun 9 again. We went out and found a rainbow! That night, we sat around
the fire, told stories 10 laughed. It was unforgettable!
1．A．leave B．leaves C．left D．leaving
2．A．arrived B．arrived at C．get D．got to
3．A．look up B．stand up C．set up D．pick up
4．A．when B．while C．after D．before
5．A．sang B．smiled C．shouted D．talked
6．A．put B．throw C．putted D．threw
7．A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．wind
8．A．run B．fell C．falls D．ran
9．A．come in B．came out C．comes in D．coming out
10．A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去野森林露营的经历。
1．句意：我们一大早就离开了。
leave 离开，动词原形；leaves 三单；left 过去式或过去分词；leaving 动名词或现在分词。根据“Last summer”
可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选 C。
2．句意：当我们到达那里时，爸爸和我开始搭帐篷。
arrived 到达，后接地点副词；arrived at 到达，后接地点名词；get 到达，动词原形；got to 到达，后接地点
名词。根据“Last summer”和“there”可知，此处接地点副词，且句子为一般过去时。故选 A。
3．句意：当我们到达那里时，爸爸和我开始搭帐篷。
look up 寻找；stand up 站起来；set up 建立；pick up 捡起。根据“When we arrived there, Dad and I start to…
the tent”可知，是开始准备搭帐篷。故选 C。
4．句意：妈妈在我们工作的时候准备午餐。
when 当……时候；while 当……时，强调同时进行；after 在……之后；before 在……之前。根据“Mom prepared
lunch…we worked”可知，此处强调同时进行。故选 B。
5．句意：“快点!要下雨了！”妈妈喊道。
sang 唱歌；smiled 微笑；shouted 大喊；talked 谈话。根据“‘Hurry! The rain is coming’”可知，是大喊要下雨
了。故选 C。
6．句意：我们及时把所有东西放进帐篷。
put 放，动词原形或过去式或过去分词；throw 扔，动词原形；putted 书写错误；threw 扔，过去式。根据“We…
everything into the tent just in time”可知，是把所有东西放好，句子为一般过去时。故选 A。
7．句意：风刮得很大，雨重重地落在帐篷的屋顶上。
rain 雨；snow 雪；cloud 云；wind 风。根据“The…blew strongly”可知，是风很大。故选 D。
8．句意：风刮得很大，雨重重地落在帐篷的屋顶上。
run 跑，动词原形；fell 落下，过去式；falls 落下，三单；ran 跑，过去式。根据“the rain…on the tent roof loudly”
可知，是雨落在屋顶上，全文为一般过去时。故选 B。
9．句意：两个小时后，太阳又出来了。
come in 进来，动词原形；came out 出来，过去式；comes in 进来，三单；coming out 出来，动名词。根据
“the sun…again”可知，太阳出来了，全文为一般过去时。故选 B。
10．句意：那天晚上，我们围坐在火堆旁，讲故事，笑着。
and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据“we sat around the fire, told stories…laughed”可知，此处应用 and
连接，表并列。故选 A。
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 1 city and only about 200
years old. And about five 2 people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population (人口) of the
whole 3 .
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too 4 in winter and not
too hot in summer. The sky is 5 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many
people from all over the world go to Sydney on 6 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most
beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 7 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors
(港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful 8 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very
9 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) 10 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.”
They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
1．A．big B．small C．young D．far
2．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．millions
3．A．town B．country C．city D．place
4．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
5．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．at times
6．A．foot B．holiday C．TV D．weekend
7．A．buildings B．roads C．museums D．gardens
8．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
9．A．quiet B．busy C．new D．long
10．A．hard B．difficult C．strange D．easy
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚最大城市悉尼的历史、人口、气候、景点、港口及人们的生活方式。
1．句意：它是一个年轻的城市，只有大约 200 年的历史。
big 大的；small 小的；young 年轻的；far 远的。根据“only about 200 years old”可知，悉尼的历史较短，是
一个年轻的城市。故选 C。
2．句意：大约有五百万人住在那里。
million 百万；thousand 千；hundred 百；millions 数百万，常用于“millions of”短语中，表示“数百万的”，后
接可数名词复数，此时前面不能有具体的数字。根据“one fifth of the population (人口)”结合常识可知，这里
描述的是一个较大的人口数量，million“百万”，“数字+million”，后接可数名词复数，表示具体的数量，符
合语境。故选 A。
3．句意：那大约是整个国家人口的五分之一。
town 小镇；country 国家；city 城市；place 地方。根据“one fifth of the population (人口) of the whole ...”结合
前文可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，所以是整个国家人口的五分之一。故选 B。
4．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
warm 温暖的；cool 凉爽的；hot 热的；cold 冷的。根据“The climate (气候) there is very good.”以及“It’s not
too ... in winter ...”可知，悉尼的气候很好，那么冬天应该是不冷。故选 D。
5．句意：天空通常是蓝色的。
sometimes 有时；never 从不；usually 通常；at times 有时。根据“Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候)
there is very good.”可知，悉尼气候好，天空通常应是蓝色的。故选 C。
6．句意：每年，世界各地的许多人去悉尼度假。
foot 脚；holiday 假日；TV 电视；weekend 周末。根据“many people from all over the world go to Sydney ...”
可知，这里描述的是人们去悉尼旅游的目的，on holiday“度假”，符合语境。故选 B。
7．句意：它有许多高大现代的建筑。
buildings 建筑；roads 道路；museums 博物馆；gardens 花园。根据“tall and modern”可知，这里描述的是悉
尼的城市建筑特点。故选 A。
8．句意：它有许多海湾和美丽的海滩。
hills 小山；rivers 河流；mountains 山；beaches 海滩。根据“Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口).”
可知，这里描述的是悉尼的海滨特色，beaches“海滩”，符合语境。故选 D。
9．句意：悉尼港不仅美丽，而且非常繁忙。
quiet 安静的；busy 繁忙的；new 新的；long 长的。根据“Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from
Sydney to other countries.”可知，悉尼港的运输是很繁忙的，busy“繁忙的”，符合语境。故选 B。
10．句意：住在悉尼的人有一种轻松的生活方式。
hard 困难的；difficult 困难的；strange 奇怪的；easy 轻松的。根据“They often say ‘Don’t worry.’ or ‘No hurry.’”
可知，悉尼人拥有悠闲的生活态度，easy“轻松的”，符合语境。故选 D。
England is a very beautiful place. But it’s also a place with bad 1 — it is often cloudy and misty
(有雾的) and it rains a lot. 2 the people there don’t get much sunshine all year round.
One day, a Chinese student, Sun Daming, comes to 3 England. Daming will have a two-week
vacation there. His family name is “Sun”. It is just the 4 as the word “sun”.
When he gets to London, it’s rainy 5 . Daming finds it’s hard for him to see a smiling face in the
street because everyone there looks unhappy.
Now, a tall English policeman with a long face comes to Daming. “Please show me your passport (护照),
boy,” the policeman says, giving Daming a 6 look.
When he 7 the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport, the policeman suddenly wears a warm smile.
He thinks it is just 8 the word “sun”!
“Oh, Mr Sun! You are welcome here!” he says to the Chinese student at once. “I think it will be sunny
9 ! Because your coming will 10 much sunshine to our country! Please stay with us and we wish
you wouldn’t leave!”
Daming gets very surprised. Then he laughs happily.
1．A．time B．history C．weather
2．A．But B．Or C．So
3．A．miss B．visit C．study
4．A．same B．small C．funny
5．A．also B．still C．again
6．A．shy B．warm C．cold
7．A．thinks B．finds C．writes
8．A．like B．for C．about
9．A．soon B．never C．easily
10．A．save B．take C．bring
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孙大明去伦敦时，被警察查看护照的经历。
1．句意：但它也是一个气候恶劣的地方——经常阴云密布，雾气腾腾，而且经常下雨。
time 时间；history 历史；weather 天气。根据“...it is often cloudy and misty and it rains a lot.”可知，此处描述
的是天气情况。故选 C。
2．句意：因此，那里的人们一年到头都见不到多少阳光。
But 但是；Or 或者；So 所以。根据“But it’s also a place with bad weather...”与“...he people there don’t get much
sunshine all year round.”可知，前后是因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。故选 C。
3．句意：一天，中国留学生孙大明来英国访问。
miss 错过；visit 拜访；study 学习。根据“Daming will have a two-week vacation there.”可知，大明来英国度
假，即“参观，访问”。故选 B。
4．句意：他的姓是“孙”，与“太阳”字形相同。
same 相同的；small 小的；funny 搞笑的。短语 the same as 意为“与……相同”，此处指“孙”姓的拼音与 sun“太
阳”字形相同。故选 A。
5．句意：当他到伦敦的时候，天又下起了雨。
also 也；still 仍然；again 再次。根据前文可知，英国经常下雨，此处指大明到伦敦时，又下雨了，again“再
一次”符合语境，而 also 与 still 通常不放在句尾。故选 C。
6．句意：警察冷冷地看着大明说。
shy 害羞的；warm 温暖的；cold 冷的。根据“Daming finds it’s hard for him to see a smiling face in the street
because everyone there looks unhappy.”可知，下雨时英国人的表情都不是很友好，警察的表情应是很冷漠。
故选 C。
7．句意：当他发现护照上的中文名字“孙”时，警察突然露出了温暖的笑容。
thinks 思考；finds 发现；writes 写。根据“When he...the Chinese name ‘Sun’ in the passport, the policeman
suddenly wears a warm smile.”可知，此处应指警察发现他的名字以后露出笑容。故选 B。
8．句意：他觉得这个名字和“太阳”很像！
like 像；for 为了；about 关于。根据“He thinks it is just...the word ‘sun’!”可知，此处应指“孙”的拼音与 sun“太
阳”很像。故选 A。
9．句意：我想，天很快就会晴的！
soon 不久以后；never 从不；easily 容易。根据“Because your coming will bring much sunshine to our country!”
可知，后文表示孙大明会给国家带来阳光，此处应指天很快就会晴朗。故选 A。
10．句意：因为你的到来会给我们的国家带来很多阳光！
save 节约；take 带走；bring 带来。短语 bring sth. to...意为“给……带来……”，符合语境，指孙大明将阳光
带到伦敦来，即说话者所在的地方。故选 C。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项
涂黑。
Last summer, I went to Huangshan Mountain with my parents. It was my first time to visit a famous 1 .
I was very excited.
When we got to the mountain, we saw a lot of 2 trees. The Welcoming Pine was really special. It
3 like it was welcoming us. We climbed the mountain slowly. The 4 was beautiful. We could see
the sea of clouds, and it was like we were in a fairyland.
During the climb, we met some other 5 . They were very friendly and shared some tips with us. We
also took a lot of 6 along the way.
At the top of the mountain, we watched the sunset. The sky 7 orange and red. It was so amazing. We
stayed there for a long time, enjoying the beautiful 8 .
Although the climb was a bit 9 , it was really worth it. I had a great time and I hope to 10
there again.
1．A．mountain B．beach C．forest D．lake
2．A．tall B．short C．strange D．common
3．A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled
4．A．food B．scenery C．people D．animals
5．A．villagers B．workers C．tourists D．teachers
6．A．books B．photos C．notes D．clothes
7．A．turned B．got C．became D．grew
8．A．view B．weather C．place D．thing
9．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
10．A．go B．come C．visit D．leave
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去黄山旅游的经历。
1．句意：这是我第一次参观著名的山。
mountain 山；beach 海滩；forest 森林；lake 湖。根据“Last summer, I went to Huangshan Mountain with my
parents.”可知，作者去的是黄山，故空处指“山”。故选 A。
2．句意：当我们到达山上时，我们看到很多奇怪的树。
tall 高的；short 短的；strange 奇怪的；common 普通的。根据“The Welcoming Pine was really special.”可知，
迎客松是黄山著名的松树，特点是高大奇特。故选 C。
3．句意：它看上去好像是在欢迎我们。
looked 看起来；sounded 听起来；tasted 尝起来；smelled 闻起来。根据“It...like it was welcoming us.”可知，
迎客松是视觉上的形象，故空处指“看起来像”。故选 A。
4．句意：风景很美。
food 食物；scenery 风景；people 人们；animals 动物。根据“We could see the sea of clouds, and it was like we
were in a fairyland.”可知，提到“云海”和“仙境”，说明是在描述景色。故选 B。
5．句意：在爬山过程中，我们遇到了一些其他游客。
villagers 村民；workers 工人；tourists 游客；teachers 老师。根据“During the climb, we met some other...”可
知，在旅游景点遇到的人通常是“游客”。故选 C。
6．句意：我们还沿途拍了很多照片。
books 书；photos 照片；notes 便条；clothes 衣服。根据“We also took a lot of...along the way.”可知，我们拍
了很多照片。故选 B。
7．句意：天空变成橙色和红色。
turned 变得；got 得到；became 变成；grew 生长。描述天空颜色变化，常用 turned。故选 A。
8．句意：我们在那里待了很久，欣赏美丽的景观。
view 景观；weather 天气；place 地方；thing 东西。前文提到“云海”和“日落”，故是在欣赏景观，故选 A。
9．句意：虽然爬山有点困难，但真的很值得。
easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；boring 令人厌烦的；interesting 有趣的。根据“Although the climb was a bit...,
it was really worth it.”可知，爬山通常比较累。故选 B。
10．句意：我玩得很开心，希望以后能再次去那里。
go 去；come 来；visit 参观；leave 离开。根据“I hope to...there again.”可知，我希望能再次去那里。故选 A。
重难语篇拔高练
On a working day in late April, a large open space with 10 barbecue restaurants in Zibo is full of diners at
about 5 p.m. Many of them are waiting for 1 out of the restaurants. Some even go 2 the
restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are too 3 .
A 51-year-old native (本地的) man says, “Nowadays, we 4 come to the open space for barbecue
food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line 5 we don’t arrive early. Reading the
license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that 6 of the diners are out-of-town visitors.”
Huang Yang is also a native of Zibo. And he works outside his hometown. He recently (最近) 7
home for a visit and wants to have some barbecue. But he can’t find seats 8 four restaurants.
“A barbecue restaurant owner tells me to 9 on Monday. He wants to serve out-of-town visitors
first on 10 . Another restaurant owner tells me that 11 buy all the meat. I heard 12
like this for the first time,” Huang 13 reporters.
Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different 14 show great interest in
it. They come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) becomes 15 on the Internet.
1．A．buses B．cooks C．tables D．desks
2．A．inside B．outside C．behind D．above
3．A．lazy B．free C．happy D．busy
4．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually
5．A．until B．before C．if D．after
6．A．none B．few C．most D．every
7．A．returns B．gets C．leaves D．arrives
8．A．to B．from C．on D．in
9．A．come B．begin C．run D．start
10．A．weekdays B．Tuesday C．Friday D．weekends
11．A．she B．he C．it D．they
12．A．something B．somebody C．anything D．anybody
13．A．asks B．says C．tells D．shows
14．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．offices
15．A．cute B．popular C．cheap D．delicious
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．
A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博的烧烤非常受欢迎，很多来自不同城市的官员对淄博烧烤产业很感兴趣，来
到淄博学习淄博烧烤是如何在网上变得受欢迎的。
1．句意：他们中的许多人正在等着从餐馆里出来。
buses 公交车；cooks 厨师；tables 桌子；desks 桌子（多用于学习）。根据下文“Some even go…the restaurants
to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are too…”可知，此处指等着餐馆里的桌子。故选 C。
2．句意：有些人甚至走进餐馆自己拿烤串，因为服务员太忙了。
inside 在……里面；outside 在……外面；behind 在……后面；above 在……上方。根据“get skewers (烤串) by
themselves”可知，他们走进餐馆自己拿烤串。故选 A。
3．句意：有些人甚至走进餐馆自己拿烤串，因为服务员太忙了。
lazy 懒惰的；free 空闲的；happy 高兴的；busy 忙碌的。根据上文“Some even go inside the restaurants to get
skewers (烤串) by themselves”可知，服务员太忙了，所以他们自己拿烤串。故选 D。
4．句意：现在，我们很少来露天场所吃烧烤，因为有太多的食客。
seldom 很少；always 总是；often 经常；usually 通常。根据下文“because there are so many diners”可知，食
客太多了，所以他们很少来露天场所吃烧烤。故选 A。
5．句意：如果我们不早到，就得排队等。
until 直到；before 在……之前；if 如果；after 在……之后。根据“We have to wait in line”和“we don’t arrive early”
可知，如果不早到，就得排队等。故选 C。
6．句意：通过阅读汽车的车牌号，我们知道大部分的食客都是外地游客。
none 一个也没有；few 很少；most 大部分；every 每个。根据下文“out-of-town visitors”可知，此处指大部
分的食客都是外地游客。故选 C。
7．句意：他最近回家探亲，想吃些烧烤。
returns 返回；gets 得到；leaves 离开；arrives 到达。根据“home for a visit”可知，此处指回家探亲。return
home“回家”。故选 A。
8．句意：但是他在四家餐馆都找不到座位。
to 到；from 从；on 在……上面；in 在……里面。根据“But he can’t find seats”可知，此处指在四家餐馆里找
不到座位。find seats in…“在……找到座位”。故选 D。
9．句意：一家烧烤店的老板告诉我周一再来。
come 来；begin 开始；run 跑；start 开始。根据下文“He wants to serve out-of-town visitors first on…”可知，
此处指烧烤店老板让“我”周一再来。故选 A。
10．句意：周末他想先招待外地游客。
weekdays 工作日；Tuesday 星期二；Friday 星期五；weekends 周末。根据上文“But he can’t find seats in four
restaurants”可知，此处指周末食客太多了，所以烧烤店老板想先招待外地游客。故选 D。
11．句意：另一位餐馆老板告诉我，他们把所有的肉都买了。
she 她；he 他；it 它；they 他们。根据上文“Another restaurant owner tells me”可知，此处指另一位餐馆老板
告诉“我”，此处应用人称代词 they 代替上文提到的 diners。故选 D。
12．句意：我第一次听到这样的事情。
something 某事；somebody 某人；anything 任何事；anybody 任何人。根据“I heard…like this for the first time”
可知，此处指第一次听到这样的事情。故选 A。
13．句意：黄告诉记者。
asks 问；says 说；tells 告诉；shows 展示。根据“Huang…reporters”可知，此处指黄告诉记者。tell sb.“告诉
某人”。故选 C。
14．句意：淄博烧烤做得很好，许多来自不同城市的官员对它很感兴趣。
countries 国家；cities 城市；schools 学校；offices 办公室。根据上文“Zibo does so well in barbecue”可知，此
处指许多来自不同城市的官员对淄博烧烤很感兴趣。故选 B。
15．句意：他们来到淄博学习淄博的烧烤产业是如何在网上变得受欢迎的。
cute 可爱的；popular 受欢迎的；cheap 便宜的；delicious 美味的。根据上文“Zibo does so well in barbecue that
many officials (官员) from different cities show great interest in it”可知，淄博烧烤在网上变得受欢迎。故选 B。
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an
with 1 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 2
five new friends.
3 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the
world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720, 000 4 to build the
Terracotta Warriors. To my great 5 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my
6 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded me that how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 7
introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in
my story. And I felt 8 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our
foreign friends. We also learned 9 to make the warriors in person.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 10 us about one and a
half hours to cycle around it. We could 11 how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after
visiting. 12 we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 13
a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 14 .
The trip was really the 15 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also
explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special
place in my heart.
1．A．two B．three C．five D．six
2．A．saw B．made C．met D．found
3．A．In B．At C．For D．On
4．A．people B．person C．women D．children
5．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry
6．A．ears B．eyes C．voice D．nose
7．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
8．A．sad B．upset C．nervous D．proud
9．A．why B．how C．what D．when
10．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
11．A．find B．imagine C．see D．hear
12．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
13．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which
14．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
15．A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．
D 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者去西安旅行的经历。
1．句意：我们和五个也在夏令营的美国人去了西安。
two 两个；three 三个；five 五个；six 六个。根据“We went to Xi’an with…Americans who were in the summer
camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，一起去夏令营的美国人有五个。故
选 C。
2．句意：所以我不仅享受了我的旅行，还交了五个新朋友。
saw 看见；made 制作；met 遇见；found 发现。根据“So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”
可知，此处指交了五个新朋友，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语。故选 B。
3．句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了兵马俑。
In 后接年/月/季节；At 后接具体时刻；For 后接一段时间；On 后接具体某一天。根据“…the first day of the
trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，在具体某一天，应用介词 on。故选 D。
4．句意：据说建造兵马俑花了 720, 000 人。
people 人们；person 人，单数；women 女人们；children 儿童。根据“It is said that it took 720, 000…to build
the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，此处指花了 720, 000 人，需用集合名词 people。故选 A。
5．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，竟然有成千上万的兵马俑。
joy 欢乐；surprise 惊讶；sadness 悲伤；worry 担心。根据“To my great…there were thousands of warriors.”可
知，此处指让他感到惊讶。故选 B。
6．句意：我真的不敢相信我的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；voice嗓音；nose鼻子。根据“I really couldn’t believe my…They looked serious and lively…”
可知，此处指不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选 B。
7．句意：在向我的外国朋友介绍了秦朝的历史背景之后，他们都沉浸在我的故事中。
When 当……时候；Before 在……之前；After 在……之后；Since 自从。根据“…introducing the historical
background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story.”可知，此处指在介绍
之后才沉浸在故事里。故选 C。
8．句意：我为这些伟大的作品感到骄傲。
sad 伤心的；upset 沮丧的；nervous 紧张的；proud 骄傲的。根据“And I felt…of these great works.”可知，此
处表达为这些伟大的作品感到骄傲。故选 D。
9．句意：我们也学会了如何亲自制造兵马俑。
why 为什么；how 如何；what 什么；when 何时。根据“We also learned…to make the warriors in person.”可知，
此处指学会如何制造兵马俑。故选 B。
10．句意：我们花了大约一个半小时才绕着它转了一圈。
spent 花费；cost 花费；took 花费；paid 支付。根据“It…us about one and a half hours to cycle around it.”可知，
主语为 it 时，应用 took 作谓语，符合结构 it took sb time to do sth 表达“花费了某人时间做某事”。故选 C。
11．句意：参观后，我们可以想象，在远古时代，长安城有多大。
find 发现；imagine 想象；see 看见；hear 听见。根据“We could…how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient
times after visiting.”可知，此处应表达“可以想象”。故选 B。
12．句意：虽然我们累了，但我们感到很高兴。
But 但是；And 并且；So 所以；Although 尽管。根据“…we were tired, we felt quite happy.”可知，此处表达
虽然我们累，但是我们感到很高兴。故选 D。
13．句意：这是多么美妙的经历啊！
What 多么；How 如何；Why 为什么；Which 哪一个。根据“…a wonderful experience it was!”可知，句子是
一个感叹句，主语 a wonderful experience 为单数形式，因此应用 what 引导感叹句，符合结构 what a+形容
词+名词单数+主谓。故选 A。
14．句意：我们自己也做了纸。
us 我们；ourselves 我们自己；them 他们；themselves 他们自己。根据“In the afternoon, we went to see how to
make paper. We also made paper…”可知，此处表达我们自己也做了纸，应用反身代词。故选 B。
15．句意：这次旅行对我来说确实是最好的一次旅行！
good 好；well 好，副词；better 更好；best 最好。根据空前 the，此处需要最高级。故选 D。

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