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Unit 6 Hitting the road
单元话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
be visit to famous travel come month then start and
After leaving school, I spent a year 546 around the world. First of all, I 547 my trip in London.
I saw Big Ben and 548 the Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). From there, I flew to Paris because it is 549
for its beautiful sights (名胜).
Next, I flew to India, and travelled around the country for about three 550 . I stayed in a small fishing
village by the sea and it 551 a happy time of my life. 552 I went to China. In China, I stayed in
Beijing for two days, 553 visited the Great Wall. I also took a tour 554 the Palace Museum and the
Summer Palace.
At last, I 555 back to where I started. I had great fun and it was good to be home again!
【答案】
1．travelling 2．started 3．visited 4．famous 5．months 6．was 7．Then 8．and
9．to 10．came
【导语】本文讲述了一位学生在毕业后用一年时间环游世界的经历。
1．句意：离开学校后，我花了一年时间环游世界。根据“After leaving school, I spent a year…around the world.”
结合备选词可知，这里指的是花一年时间旅行。travel“旅行”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填
travelling。
2．句意：首先，我在伦敦开始了我的旅行。根据“First of all, I…my trip in London.”结合备选词可知，这里
指的是开始旅行。start“开始”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 started。
3．句意：我看到了大本钟并参观了白金汉宫。根据“I saw Big Ben and…the Buckingham Palace.”可知，这
里指的是参观白金汉宫。visit“参观”，并列结构要求用过去式与 saw 一致。故填 visited。
4．句意：我从那里飞往巴黎，因为它以其美丽的景点而闻名。根据“I flew to Paris because it is…for its beautiful
sights.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是巴黎因景点而闻名。famous“著名的”，be famous for“因……而闻名”。
故填 famous。
5．句意：接下来，我飞往印度，并在那里旅行了大约三个月。根据“I flew to India, and travelled around the
country for about three…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是三个月的时间。month“月”，three 后接复数形式。故
填 months。
6．句意：我待在海边的一个小渔村，那是我生命中的一段快乐时光。根据“I stayed in a small fishing village
by the sea and it…a happy time of my life.”可知，这里指的是那是一段快乐时光。be“是”，句子时态是一般过
去时，主语是 it，be 动词用 was。故填 was。
7．句意：然后我去了中国。根据“…I went to China.”结合备选词可知，这里表示时间顺序的承接。then“然
后”，用于叙述下一步行动。故填 Then。
8．句意：在中国，我在北京待了两天，并参观了长城。根据“I stayed in Beijing for two days,…visited the Great
Wall.”可知，这里表示并列动作。and“和”，连接两个并列谓语。故填 and。
9．句意：我还参观了故宫和颐和园。根据“I also took a tour…the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.”可
知，这里指去某地参观。take a tour to“去……游览”，固定搭配。故填 to。
10．句意：最后，我回到了出发的地方。根据“At last, I…back to where I started.”结合备选词可知，这里指
回到起点。come back“回来”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 came。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
because, then, at, take, delicious, he, return, shop, trip,
mountain
Last weekend, Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan on a school trip. We didn’t have a wonderful
1 !
I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. 2 we took the school bus there. It 3
us a long time by bus! Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus 4 we got up early in the morning. We saw
many 5 all the way. Finally, we arrived (到达) at our hotel 6 about 11:00 a.m. Then it began
to rain heavily (猛烈地). Later, we had the meal. The food was not 7 . In the afternoon, Kangkang didn’
t feel well. Mr. Zhang took 8 to the hospital. The Sunday morning was bad, too. Two boys didn’t tell
Mr. Zhang and went 9 in the supermarket. They were lost. A policeman helped them get back to our
hotel. We 10 to our home in the afternoon. We felt very tired.
【答案】
1．trip 2．Then 3．took 4．because 5．mountains 6．at 7．delicious 8．him 9．
shopping 10．returned
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张老师带领学生们去泰山进行学校旅行的种种不愉快的经历。
1．句意：我们的旅行并不愉快！根据前文“Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan on a school trip.”可知，他们
上周末去泰山旅行，此处指这趟旅行并不愉快，故填 trip。
2．句意：然后我们乘坐校车去了那里。根据前文“I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning.”可推知，
此处按照时间顺序描述之后发生的事情，then 意为“然后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 Then。
3．句意：乘公交车花了我们很长时间！根据“It...us a long time by bus!”可知，为“it takes sb+时间+to do”，
表示某人花费多少时间做某事；根据第一段“Last weekend”可知是上周末发生的事情，take 变为过去式 took。
故填 took。
4．句意：我们大多数人在公交车上睡觉，因为早上起得很早。根据“Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus...we
got up early in the morning.”可知，大多数人在公交车上睡觉，是因为早上起得很早，前后为因果关系，because
“因为”，符合语境，故填 because。
5．句意：我们一路上看到了许多山。空前有 many，此处填复数名词；根据第一段“Mr. Zhang took us to
Mount Taishan”可知爬的是泰山，因此此处指看到了许多山，mountain“山”，复数为mountains。故填mountains。
6．句意：终于，我们大约上午 11 点到达了酒店。空后“about 11:00 a.m.”为具体时刻，介词 at+具体时刻，
表示“在几点”。故填 at。
7．句意：食物并不美味。根据“The food was not...”可知，此处描述食物的味道并不美味，delicious“美味的”，
形容词，作表语，符合句意，故填 delicious。
8．句意：张老师带他去了医院。根据前文“Kangkang didn’t feel well”可知，康康身体不舒服，此处指张老
师带他去了医院，he 变为宾格 him，在句中作 took 的宾语。故填 him。
9．句意：两个男孩没有告诉张老师，去超市购物了。根据“went...in the supermarket”可知，两个男生去超
市购物了，go shopping“去购物”，故填 shopping。
10．句意：我们下午回到了家。return to sp“回到某地”，根据第一段“Last weekend”可知，全文讲的是上周
末发生的事情，用一般过去时，return 的过去式为 returned。故填 returned。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
they, village, begin, fall, beside, far, month, or, live, warm
Summer is coming. Children’s holiday will 1 soon. They will have a holiday for two
2 .
They will go back to their homes by train 3 by car.
The summer holiday is children’s favorite holiday. They can spend time playing outdoors with 4
friends. For children living in the 5 , they can play in the forests or the mountains. If they 6
in a city, they can play in the park.
Children's favorite place to spend summer holiday is the beach (沙滩). For children living 7 the
sea, they are lucky enough. But if children live 8 . from the sea, they will be really happy to play on the
beach for some time.
Why do children like the beach so much Maybe (可能) because of the sand (沙), the sea and the sun. They
like playing on the beach and 9 down on the sand. They can feel the sea water and enjoy the 10
sun. Great!
【答案】
1．begin 2．months 3．or 4．their 5．village 6．live 7．beside 8．far 9．falling
10．warm
【导语】本文主要讲述了夏天即将来临，孩子们的假期也将开始。
1．句意：孩子们的假期很快就要开始了。根据“Summer is coming.”及所给单词可知，此处是指孩子们的假
期即将开始，will 后接动词原形 begin“开始”。故填 begin。
2．句意：他们将有两个月的假期。根据“a holiday for two...”及所给单词可知，此处是指两个月的假期，month
“月”，可数名词，two 后接其复数形式 months。故填 months。
3．句意：他们将乘火车或汽车回家。根据“by train...by car”及所给单词可知，此处是指乘火车或汽车，用
or“或者”连接两个并列的交通方式。故填 or。
4．句意：他们可以和他们的朋友一起在户外玩。根据“They can spend time playing outdoors with...friends.”
及所给单词可知，此处是指和他们的朋友一起玩，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词friends。
故填 their。
5．句意：对于住在村子里的孩子们来说，他们可以在森林或山里玩。根据“For children living in the...”及所
给单词可知，此处是指住在村子里的孩子们，village“村子”，可数名词，此处特指某个村子，用单数形式。
故填 village。
6．句意：如果他们住在城市里，他们可以在公园里玩。根据“If they...in a city”及所给单词可知，此处是指
如果他们住在城市里，live“居住”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是 they，谓语动词用原形。故填 live。
7．句意：对于住在海边的孩子们来说，他们很幸运。根据“For children living...the sea”及所给单词可知，此
处是指住在海边的孩子们，beside“在……旁边”，介词，符合语境。故填 beside。
8．句意：但如果孩子们住得离海很远，他们将会很高兴能在沙滩上玩一段时间。根据“But if children
live...from the sea”及所给单词可知，此处是指住得离海很远，far from“远离”，固定短语。故填 far。
9．句意：他们喜欢在沙滩上玩，躺在沙滩上。根据“They like playing on the beach and...down on the sand.”
及所给单词可知，此处是指躺在沙滩上，fall down“躺下”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，所以此
处用 fall 的动名词形式 falling。故填 falling。
10．句意：他们可以感受到海水，享受温暖的阳光。根据“They can feel the sea water and enjoy the...sun.”及
所给单词可知，此处是指享受温暖的阳光，warm“温暖的”，形容词，修饰名词 sun。故填 warm。
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks;
their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 1 . The winter there is always 2 and cold. And it
is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside,
3 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 4
in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 5 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in
Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 6 and coffee houses.
Also, the city 7 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like
to play in the snow with 8 family and friends. Some like to go 9 happily. So every year,
many people want to 10 the city. What about you Do you want to go
【答案】
1．Russia 2．snowy 3．people’s 4．working 5．hard 6．centres 7．looks 8．their
9．skating 10．visit
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒
中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积
极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。
1．句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家 Russia“俄罗斯”，
故填 Russia。
2．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词 snowy“多雪的”，故填 snowy。
3．句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫
毛，people’s 表示“人们的”，故填 people’s。
4．句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，
此处需现在分词 working，表示正在工作，故填 working。
5．因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people
in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填 hard。
6．句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”
为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填 centres。
7．句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词 looks，
表示“看起来”，故填 looks。
8．句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容
词性物主代词 their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填 their。
9．句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，
符合语境，故填 skating。
10．句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符
号 to 后用动词原形，故填 visit。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的 11 个词汇中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时
可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
run hear tell take have be look call climb thank get
Dear Tony,
How are you It’s great to 1 from you. I’m on a trip with my parents and friends. Let me 2
you what we are doing at the moment.
My father 3 photos with his new camera. He’s always busy and it 4 difficult for him
to take a holiday. So he 5 very happy now. My mother is getting ready for the picnic. In a few minutes,
we can have our delicious meal. My sister 6 her friend now.
Oh, look! My little sister’s kite is in the tree now. My cousin Tom wants 7 the tree and get it
back. But his mother never lets him do it. At the moment, we can see Polly is flying high. Who is Polly It is our
pet-- a little parrot (鹦鹉). It 8 the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 9
Polly.
OK, I have to stop now. It’s time 10 the meal.
【答案】
1．hear 2．tell 3．is taking 4．is 5．looks 6．is calling 7．to climb 8．can get/gets
9．thanks 10．to have
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克向托尼介绍自己和家人的一次旅行。
1．句意：很高兴收到你的来信。hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，为固定搭配，结合空前的“to”可知，
空格处应用动词原形。故填 hear。
2．句意：让我告诉你我们现在正在做什么。根据下文迈克讲述家人正在做的事可知，此处应用 tell 表示“告
诉”，结合空前的“let”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填 tell。
3．句意：我爸爸正在用他的新相机拍照。根据空后“photos with his new camera”可知，此处是指爸爸正在
拍照，take photos 表示“拍照”，再根据前文“what we are doing at the moment”可知，此处应用现在进行时，
结合句子主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be 动词应用 is。故填 is taking。
4．句意：他总是很忙，对他来说很难休假。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 be 动词作谓语动词，结合主语
“it”是第三人称单数，空格处应用 is 表示“是”。故填 is。
5．句意：所以他现在看起来很高兴。根据“happy”及备选词汇可知，此处应用感官动词 look 作谓语动词，
look 表示“看起来”，结合主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填 looks。
6．句意：我妹妹正在给她的朋友打电话。call sb.表示“给某人打电话”，为固定搭配，根据“now”可知，句
子是现在进行时态，结合主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，be 动词应用 is。故填 is calling。
7．句意：我的表弟汤姆想爬上树把它拿回来。根据前文“kite is in the tree now”可知，此处是指汤姆想爬上
树把风筝拿下来，所以用 climb 表示“爬”，结合空前“want”可知，此处考查 want to do sth.“想要做某事”，
所以空格处应用动词不定式。故填 to climb。
8．句意：它可以帮露西拿风筝。/ 它帮露西拿风筝。根据下文“Lucy is very happy to get the kite back.”可知，
此处是在介绍波莉能把风筝拿回来，或是描述波莉把风筝拿回来了。故填 can get/gets。
9．句意：她感谢波莉。根据前文“Lucy is very happy to get the kite back.”可知，此处是指露西感谢波莉，结
合句子是一般现在时态且主语“She”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数。故填 thanks。
10．句意：该吃饭了。根据“It’s time”可知，此处考查It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，结合空后的“meal”
可知，此处应是指吃饭。故填 to have。
根据上下文，从方框中选择恰当的词填入空白处。
happy moments, put down, the key to, keep, in one’s mind, by the end, eat, the best title, magic
power, to my surprise
Last weekend, my friends and I went hiking. When we 1 our backpacks at the foot of the the
mountain, we found a small wooden house 2 a lake. Inside, there was an old book with 3
“The Wonderland Forest”.
We decided to rest there and 4 our sandwiches for dinner. Suddenly, a butterfly landed on my
hand. 5 , its wings was so beautiful like stars! Lucy said, “Maybe it has 6 !” We laughed and
took photos to save these 7 .
“ 8 success is never giving up,” said Tom. So we 9 climbing even when it rained.
10 of the trip, we felt tired but proud. Finally we got to the top of the mountiain.
【答案】
1．put down 2．at the side of 3．the best title 4．eat 5．To my surprise 6．magic power 7．
happy moments 8．The key to 9．kept 10．By the end
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们去徒步旅行时，发现了一个小木屋，并在那里度过了一段美好时光
的故事。
1．句意：当我们把背包放在山脚下时，我们发现了一个小木屋。根据“our backpacks”可知，设空处需要一
个动词短语来表示“放下”背包的动作。put down 意为“放下”，时态为一般过去时，put 的过去式为 put。故
填 put down。
2．句意：当我们把背包放在山脚下时，我们发现了一个小木屋在湖旁边。根据“a lake”可知，设空处需要
一个介词短语来表示位置关系。at the side of 意为“在……旁边”。故填 at the side of。
3．句意：里面有一本旧书，书名为《奇幻森林》。根据“The Wonderland Forest”可知，设空处需要一个名
词短语来表示书的标题。the best title 意为“最好的标题”。故填 the best title。
4．句意：我们决定在那里休息并吃三明治作为晚餐。根据“our sandwiches for dinner”可知，设空处需要一
个动词来表示“吃”的动作。eat 意为“吃”，此处与 rest 并列。故填 eat。
5．句意：让我惊讶的是，它的翅膀像星星一样美丽！根据“its wings was so beautiful like stars”可知，设空
处需要一个介词短语来表示惊讶的情感。to my surprise 意为“令我惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。故填 To
my surprise。
6．句意：露西说：“也许它有魔力！”根据“has”和前文可知，设空处需要一个名词短语来表示“魔力”。magic
power 意为“魔力”。故填 magic power。
7．句意：我们笑了并且拍照保存这些快乐的时刻。根据“save these”可知，是保存这些快乐的时刻，设空
处需要一个名词短语来表示“快乐的时刻”。happy moments 意为“快乐的时刻”。故填 happy moments。
8．句意：汤姆说：“成功的关键是永不放弃。”根据“success”可知，是成功的关键，设空处需要一个名词短语
来表示“成功的关键”。the key to 意为“……的关键”，句首首字母大写。故填 The key to。
9．句意：所以即使下雨，我们也没有停止爬山。根据“climbing”可知，是继续爬山，设空处需要一个动词
来表示“保持”或“继续”的动作。keep 意为“继续，保持”，此处时态为一般过去时，故应用过去式 kept。故
填 kept。
10．句意：在旅行的最后，我们感到疲惫但自豪。根据“of the trip”可知，是旅行的最后，设空处需要一个
介词短语来表示时间关系。by the end 意为“……的最后”，句首首字母大写。故填 By the end。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
buy kilometer with one he when be out afraid thank
Last month Grandpa called me. He invited me to spend my vacation 1 him. He lives in a
mountain village. It’s small but it’s very cool in summer. I was very happy and 2 him. I said, “I am
going to visit you 3 my summer vacation begins.”
It 4 5th July last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we 5 some
delicious food. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the 6 time for me to have a
trip by myself. But I was not 7 because I was fourteen. The train left at six o’clock. I looked 8
of the windows in the train. The scenery (景色) was beautiful.
After four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the
train and ran to 9 . He was happy when he saw me.
His village is about three 10 from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains
were high and green. I thought I could have a good time.
【答案】
1．with 2．thanked 3．when 4．was 5．bought 6．first 7．afraid 8．out 9．
him 10．kilometers
【导语】本文主要叙述了作者去爷爷家度过暑假的经历。
1．句意：他邀请我和他一起度假。根据“spend my vacation … him.”可知，此处是指和他一起度假，备选词
with“和……一起”符合语境。故填 with。
2．句意：我非常高兴并感谢了他。根据“I was very happy and … him.”可知，此处是指感谢了他，备选词 thank
“感谢”符合语境；结合“I was very happy”可知，此处用一般过去时，thank 的过去式为 thanked。故填 thanked。
3．句意：我说：“暑假一开始我就打算去看你。”根据“my summer vacation begins”可知，此处指当暑假开始
的时候，备选词 when“当……时”符合题意。故填 when。
4．句意：上周二，也就是 7 月 5 日。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，设空处缺少 be 动词，根据时间状
语“last Tuesday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was。
5．句意：我父母带我去超市，我们买了一些美味的食物。根据“My parents took me to the supermarket…some
delicious food.”可知此处是指买了一些食物，备选词 buy“买”符合语境，结合“took”可知，该句时态是一般
过去时，buy 的过去式为 bought。故填 bought。
6．句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。根据“… time for me to have a trip by myself.”可知，此处是指这是第一次
独自旅行。备选词 one 的序数词 first 表示“第一”，符合语境。故填 first。
7．句意：但我并不害怕，因为我十四岁了。根据“because I was fourteen.”可知此处是指不害怕，备选词 afraid
“害怕的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填 afraid。
8．句意：我在火车上往窗外看。look out of 意为“向……外看”，符合语境。故填 out。
9．句意：我下了火车，朝他跑去。根据“I saw my grandpa standing outside.”可知，此处是指朝爷爷跑过去，
备选词 he“他”符合语境，且 to 后接人称代词宾格。故填 him。
10．句意：他的村庄离车站大约三千米。根据“His village is about three … from the station.”可知，此处是指
村庄离车站大约三千米，备选词 kilometer“千米”符合语境，three 后接可数名词复数。故填 kilometers。
重难语篇拔高练
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
ear cloud work snow something also real dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1
and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real scenery and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 3 are snow-capped. This
mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4 it reaches this small town with spring
in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The 5 of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable (多变的). When the clouds appear (出现),
fishing boats aren’t allowed to 6 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be
windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the
lake became 7 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n)
8 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 9 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk
inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery.
While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 10 in a
wonderland.
【答案】
1．snow 2．also 3．them 4．until 5．clouds 6．work 7．dry 8．ear 9．anything
10．really
【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。
1．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind,
the flowers, the…and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故 snow“雪”符合
语境。故填 snow。
2．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are not
only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语 not only…but also…“不但……而
且……”。故填 also。
3．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain,
all of…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖，they“它们”，代词主格，用
其宾格 them 作介词 of 的宾语，指代前文的 nineteen peaks。故填 them。
4．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends across
Dali, runs from north to south,…it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从
北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇，until“直到”符合语境。故填 until。
5．句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“When the clouds appear (出现),…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指
苍山的云是多变的，cloud“云”符合语境，根据系动词 are 可知，此处用复数形式。故填 clouds。
6．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing boats aren’t allowed to… in the lake”及备选
词汇可知，be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。work
“工作”符合语境。故填 work。
7．句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when
the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干
涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填 dry。
8．句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处
缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被 a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故
填 ear。
9．句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They won’
t do…except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作 do 的宾语，指“他们什么
也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用 anything“任何事情”。故填 anything。
10．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“you are …in a wonderland.”及备选词汇
可知，此处缺少副词作状语，指真是置身仙境，real 的副词 really“真的”符合语境。故填 really。Unit 6 Hitting the road
单元话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
be visit to famous travel come month then start and
After leaving school, I spent a year 546 around the world. First of all, I 547 my trip in London.
I saw Big Ben and 548 the Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). From there, I flew to Paris because it is 549
for its beautiful sights (名胜).
Next, I flew to India, and travelled around the country for about three 550 . I stayed in a small fishing
village by the sea and it 551 a happy time of my life. 552 I went to China. In China, I stayed in
Beijing for two days, 553 visited the Great Wall. I also took a tour 554 the Palace Museum and the
Summer Palace.
At last, I 555 back to where I started. I had great fun and it was good to be home again!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
because, then, at, take, delicious, he, return, shop, trip,
mountain
Last weekend, Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan on a school trip. We didn’t have a wonderful
1 !
I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. 2 we took the school bus there. It 3
us a long time by bus! Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus 4 we got up early in the morning. We saw
many 5 all the way. Finally, we arrived (到达) at our hotel 6 about 11:00 a.m. Then it began
to rain heavily (猛烈地). Later, we had the meal. The food was not 7 . In the afternoon, Kangkang didn’
t feel well. Mr. Zhang took 8 to the hospital. The Sunday morning was bad, too. Two boys didn’t tell
Mr. Zhang and went 9 in the supermarket. They were lost. A policeman helped them get back to our
hotel. We 10 to our home in the afternoon. We felt very tired.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
they, village, begin, fall, beside, far, month, or, live, warm
Summer is coming. Children’s holiday will 1 soon. They will have a holiday for two
2 .
They will go back to their homes by train 3 by car.
The summer holiday is children’s favorite holiday. They can spend time playing outdoors with 4
friends. For children living in the 5 , they can play in the forests or the mountains. If they 6
in a city, they can play in the park.
Children's favorite place to spend summer holiday is the beach (沙滩). For children living 7 the
sea, they are lucky enough. But if children live 8 . from the sea, they will be really happy to play on the
beach for some time.
Why do children like the beach so much Maybe (可能) because of the sand (沙), the sea and the sun. They
like playing on the beach and 9 down on the sand. They can feel the sea water and enjoy the 10
sun. Great!
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks;
their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 1 . The winter there is always 2 and cold. And it
is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside,
3 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 4
in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 5 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in
Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 6 and coffee houses.
Also, the city 7 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like
to play in the snow with 8 family and friends. Some like to go 9 happily. So every year,
many people want to 10 the city. What about you Do you want to go
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的 11 个词汇中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时
可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
run hear tell take have be look call climb thank get
Dear Tony,
How are you It’s great to 1 from you. I’m on a trip with my parents and friends. Let me 2
you what we are doing at the moment.
My father 3 photos with his new camera. He’s always busy and it 4 difficult for him
to take a holiday. So he 5 very happy now. My mother is getting ready for the picnic. In a few minutes,
we can have our delicious meal. My sister 6 her friend now.
Oh, look! My little sister’s kite is in the tree now. My cousin Tom wants 7 the tree and get it
back. But his mother never lets him do it. At the moment, we can see Polly is flying high. Who is Polly It is our
pet-- a little parrot (鹦鹉). It 8 the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 9
Polly.
OK, I have to stop now. It’s time 10 the meal.
根据上下文，从方框中选择恰当的词填入空白处。
happy moments, put down, the key to, keep, in one’s mind, by the end, eat, the best title, magic
power, to my surprise
Last weekend, my friends and I went hiking. When we 1 our backpacks at the foot of the the
mountain, we found a small wooden house 2 a lake. Inside, there was an old book with 3
“The Wonderland Forest”.
We decided to rest there and 4 our sandwiches for dinner. Suddenly, a butterfly landed on my
hand. 5 , its wings was so beautiful like stars! Lucy said, “Maybe it has 6 !” We laughed and
took photos to save these 7 .
“ 8 success is never giving up,” said Tom. So we 9 climbing even when it rained.
10 of the trip, we felt tired but proud. Finally we got to the top of the mountiain.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
buy kilometer with one he when be out afraid thank
Last month Grandpa called me. He invited me to spend my vacation 1 him. He lives in a
mountain village. It’s small but it’s very cool in summer. I was very happy and 2 him. I said, “I am
going to visit you 3 my summer vacation begins.”
It 4 5th July last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we 5 some
delicious food. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the 6 time for me to have a
trip by myself. But I was not 7 because I was fourteen. The train left at six o’clock. I looked 8
of the windows in the train. The scenery (景色) was beautiful.
After four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the
train and ran to 9 . He was happy when he saw me.
His village is about three 10 from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains
were high and green. I thought I could have a good time.
重难语篇拔高练
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
ear cloud work snow something also real dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1
and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real scenery and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 3 are snow-capped. This
mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4 it reaches this small town with spring
in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The 5 of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable (多变的). When the clouds appear (出现),
fishing boats aren’t allowed to 6 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be
windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the
lake became 7 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n)
8 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 9 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk
inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery.
While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 10 in a
wonderland.

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