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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 Hitting the road
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．The (high) of the mountain is 1,235 metres.
【答案】height
【详解】句意：这座山的高度是 1235 米。根据“The…of the mountain”可知，空处需要填一个名词， high
意为“高的”，是形容词，其名词形式为 height，意为“高度” 。the height of...意为“……的高度”，为固定搭
配。故填 height。
2．I can’t wait (go) on a summer camp with my friends.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想和我的朋友们去参加夏令营。go 是动词，根据“can’t wait”可知，此处是 can’
t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填 to go。
3．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took a (mouth) of food and then left.
【答案】mouthful
【详解】句意：王先生太忙了，所以他只吃了一口食物就离开了。根据“took a...of food”可知，此处使用
mouthful“一口”，a 后接单数名词。故填 mouthful。
4．I don’t like (lemon) because they are too sour for me.
【答案】lemons
【详解】句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们对我来说太酸了。lemon 为可数名词，根据“they”可知此处应用其
复数形式表泛指。故填 lemons。
5．Lisa gives a lively (生动的) (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which
makes me feel I were there too.
【答案】description
【详解】句意：Lisa 生动地描述了他们在成都如何度过除夕夜的，这让我感觉自己也仿佛在那里一样。根
据“Lisa gives a lively...”可知，此处是指 Lisa 生动地描述了……；应用 describe 的名词形式 description“描述”，
可数；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填 description。
6．Don’t try to lie to others. They will know the (true) one day.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：不要试图对别人说谎。他们总有一天会知道真相的。根据上文“Don’t try to lie to others.”可
知，不要说谎，他们终究会知道真相；know the truth“知道真相”，应用 true 的名词形式 truth“事实，真相”，
不可数名词。故填 truth。
7．The new (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的新发现帮助人们更好地了解中国的历史。根据空前“The new”可知，此处是指
新的发现；应用动词 discover 的名词形式 discovery“发现，被发现的事物”；根据谓语动词“helps”可知，这
里应用名词单数形式。故填 discovery。
8．South and North China have differences in (geography) settings, language, climate, and food.
【答案】geographical
【详解】句意: 中国南方和北方在地理环境、语言、气候和饮食方面存在差异。根据空后的名词“settings”
可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词。“geographical settings”表示“地理环境”。其中 geographical 意为“地理的”。
故填 geographical。
9．My mother takes everything (serious), so she always finishes everything perfectly.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：我妈妈对待每件事都很认真，所以她总是完美地完成每件事。根据空格前“takes everything”，
结合所给词可知，此处考查：take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填 seriously。
10．Bill bought this pair of sports shoes because they were (surprising) cheap.
【答案】surprisingly
【详解】句意：比尔买了这双运动鞋是因为它们出奇地便宜。根据空后的“cheap”可知，这里应是用副词修
饰形容词，故填 surprising 的副词形式 surprisingly，意为“惊人地，出人意料地”。故填 surprisingly。
11．The ink (paint) (水墨画) is one of the traditional art forms of China.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意：水墨画是中国传统艺术形式之一。空处用 paint 的名词形式 painting，表示“绘画作品”，根
据 is 可知，用单数形式。故填 painting。
12．What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait (have) the next class.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意：多么有趣的一门课程呀！我等不及要上下一课了。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，
故填 to have。
13．I learn English (main) by watching movies and listening to music.
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意：我主要通过看电影和听音乐来学习英语。此空修饰 learn English 应用副词，main“主要的”
为形容词，其副词为 mainly。故填 mainly。
14．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day.
【答案】travelling/traveling
【详解】句意：他梦想有一天能环游世界。介词 of 后接动名词作宾语，故填 travelling/traveling。
15．We need to (far) study this issue.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：我们需要进一步研究这个问题。此处需要填入 far 的比较级形式，表示“进一步研究”，句
中“进一步研究”属于抽象含义，因此填 further。故填 further。
16．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now.
【答案】unexplored
【详解】句意：现在，只有中间的地方仍然未被探索。根据“The place in the middle alone remained ... now.”
可知，是指中间那个地方仍然未被探索，remained 后跟形容词 unexplored“未探索的”，作表语。故填
unexplored。
17．You should pay attention to (do) your homework carefully.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意：你应该注意认真做作业。“pay attention to”是一个固定短语，意为“注意”，其中“to”是介词，
后面需要接动词的-ing 形式。故填 doing。
18．She can (learn) about the culture.
【答案】learn
【详解】句意：她可以了解这种文化。can 为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填 learn。
19．China has a long history and (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意：中国有着悠久的历史和吸引世界各地游客的文化传统。此处需要使用形容词形式 cultural“文
化的”作定语修饰名词“traditions”。故填 cultural。
20．We all believe that our great country, China will become more and more (power).
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意：我们都相信伟大的祖国中国会变得越来越强大。根据“China will become more and more...”
可知，此处为比较级句式，因前有 more，故此处应用形容词原形。power 意为“权利；能力”，形容词形式
powerful 意为“强大的；强有力的”。故填 powerful。
21．The hat is too small for me, so I feel (comfortable) when I wear it.
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意：这顶帽子对我来说太小了，所以我戴上它的时候感觉不舒服。。“comfortable”是形容词，意
为“舒适的” ，根据句子“The hat is too small for me”可知戴上它会感觉不舒适，“un -”是常见的表示否定的前
缀，“uncomfortable”就是“不舒服的”意思 。故填 uncomfortable。
22．After lunch, the weather was (total) cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum.
【答案】totally
【详解】句意：午饭后，天气很凉爽，我们去了新的三星堆博物馆。此处需要用副词“totally”来修饰形容
词“cool”，totally 意为“完全地”，表示程度，故填 totally。
23．If you are good at English, you will have a better (understand) of English movies and novels.
【答案】understanding
【详解】句意：如果你擅长英语，你将会对英语电影和小说有更好的理解。“have a better understanding of...”
是一个固定搭配，意思是“对……有更好的理解” ，“understanding”在这里是名词，“understand”是动词，句子
中需要一个名词作宾语，所以要把“understand”变为“understanding”。故填 understanding。
24．I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：我失败的次数比成功的次数多很多。句子中有“than”，表示两者比较，意思是“我失败的次
数比成功的次数多很多”，所以要用“many”的比较级形式“more”。故填 more。
25． People then thought Tiandu Peak was (high) than Lianhua Peak.
【答案】higher
【详解】句意：那时的人们认为天都峰比莲花峰更高。根据“was ... than ... ”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。
故填 higher。
26．Mrs Sun (accept) the new job because the salary was high.
【答案】accepted
【详解】句意：孙女士接受了这份新工作，因为薪水很高。根据“the salary was high”可知，时态是一般过
去时，故填 accepted。
27．There are many ways (make) the food.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：这里有很多制作这种食物的方法。way to do sth“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作定语。故填
to make。
28．Bob learns English by (study) in a group.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意：鲍勃通过小组学习来学习英语。by 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填 studying。
29．My parents and I had a (wonder) journey in Hainan.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意：我父母和我在海南有一个很棒的旅行。空后是名词 journey，空处应填入 wonder 的形容词
形式 wonderful，意为“精彩的”，在句中作定语。故填 wonderful。
30．Give me two copies of China Daily. I want to get the (late) news.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意：给我两份《中国日报》的复印件。我想知道最新的消息。late 为形容词，“晚的，迟的”，结
合“the”可知，用最高级形式，其最高级形式为 latest，表示“最新的”。此处强调想知道最新的消息，故填 latest。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
31．These (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：这些古代的建筑展示了过去人们高超的建筑技艺。根据“These…buildings show people’s great
building skills in the past.”及中文提示可知， “古代的”对应的英文单词是 ancient。ancient 是形容词，在这
里作定语，修饰名词 buildings，表示“古代的建筑”。故填 ancient。
32．I bought some (明信片) for my friends.
【答案】postcards
【详解】句意：我给我的朋友买了一些明信片。postcard“明信片”，是可数名词；根据“some”可知，此处用
其复数形式。故填 postcards。
33．I decide to buy this bed because it feels (舒服的).
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意：我决定买这张床，因为它感觉很舒适。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填 comfortable。
34．She has won the (奖项) for the third year in succession.
【答案】award
【详解】句意：她已经连续三年获得这个奖项了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，award“奖项”，符合语境，空
前有 the，表明是特指某个奖项 ，用单数。故填 award。
35．You will (意识到) how much your parents love you when you grow up.
【答案】realize/realise
【详解】句意：当你长大后，你会意识到你的父母有多爱你。realize/realise 意识到。根据助动词 will 可知，
句子用一般将来时，动词用原形，故填 realize/realise。
36．Li Lan is (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it.
【答案】curious
【详解】句意：李兰对这种动物很好奇，因为她从来没有见过它。curious“好奇的”，空格处填形容词作表
语。故填 curious。
37．In the Chinese class, Ms Gao asks students to read the article quickly to get its (大体的) idea.
【答案】general
【详解】句意：在语文课上，高老师要求学生快速阅读文章，了解文章大意。根据中文提示，general“大体
的”符合题意，作定语。故填 general。
38．The ocean is mysterious (神秘的), and about 90% of the deep ocean is (未曾探索的) by humans.
【答案】unexplored
【详解】句意：海洋是神秘的，大约 90%的深海尚未被人类探索过。根据句意和汉语提示可知，考查
unexplored“未曾探索的”，形容词。故填 unexplored。
39．The girl got a surprise when she heard the (雷声) because it was too loud.
【答案】thunder
【详解】句意：当这个女孩听到雷声时，她感到很惊讶，因为雷声太大了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，thunder
“雷声”，符合语境，此处作宾语。故填 thunder。
40．The three (最重要的) problems are food, traffic and education.
【答案】main
【详解】句意：三个主要问题是食物、交通和教育。根据中文提示，main“最重要的”符合语境，作定语修
饰名词“problems”。故填 main。
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分)
41．他能从这次旅行中学到很多。
He can a lot from the .
【答案】 learn trip
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“学到”和“旅行”，learn 意为 “学习、了解”，情态动词 can 后接动词
原形；trip 意为 “旅行”，from the trip 表示“从这次旅行中”。故填 learn；trip。
42．我父母热爱旅游，时不时地游览一些名胜。
My parents like travelling and visit .
【答案】places of interest from time to time
【详解】“时不时”对应的英文为 from time to time；“名胜”对应的英文表达为 places of interest。故填 places of
interest from time to time。
43．让我带你们参观我的家乡——一个有很多风景名胜的迷人的城市。
Let me my hometown—an amazing city with many .
【答案】 show you around places of interest
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“带你们参观”和“风景名胜”。第一空，show sb around“带某人参观”，是
固定用法，you“你们”；第二空，places of interest“风景名胜”，是固定用法。故填 show you around；places
of interest。
44．多亏了你的帮助，我成功通过了考试。
your help, I passed the exam successfully.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“多亏”可用短语 thanks to 表示，句首单词的第一个字母应大写。故填 Thanks；
to。
45．你应该从你的错误中学习。
You should your mistakes.
【答案】 learn from
【详解】learn from 意为“从……中学习”；根据“should”可知，情态动词后填动词原形。故填 learn；from。
46．我认为他能一个人走过森林。
I think he can the forest alone.
【答案】 walk/go through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“走过”，用英语表达为 walk/go through，情态动词 can 后面跟动
词原形。故填 walk/go through。
47．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。
The shells are colorful rainbows.
【答案】 as as
【详解】根据“The shells are...colorful...rainbows.”和汉语提示可知，as...as 意为“像……一样”，中间用形容
词或副词原级。故填 as；as。
48．爷爷过去经常带我爸爸去茶馆。
Grandpa my father to the teahouse.
【答案】 used to take
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“过去经常”和“带”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；take sb. to sp.
“带某人去某地”。故填 used；to；take。
49．这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。
The food here is delicious I thought.
【答案】 much more than
【详解】首先，句中有“比……得多”的表达，当要表达“比……” 时，通常用“than”，所以③处填“than”。 然
后，“delicious”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是“more+形容词原级”，这里表示“更美味”，所以②处填“more”。
最后，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度，表示“……得多”，所以①处填“much”。故填 much；more；
than。
50．一般情况下，男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。
, boys like to play football more than girls.
【答案】 In general
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“一般情况下”译成：in general，介词短语，首字母大写。 故填 In；
general。
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地).
After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain.
3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half
5 hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At
that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7
(interest) in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some
9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious.
10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We
also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
【答案】
1．went 2．first 3．Luckily 4．us 5．an 6．eating 7．interested 8．but 9．
potatoes 10．At
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。
1．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一
般过去时，go“去”的过去式是 went。故填 went。
2．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首
先”去爬山，所以把 one“一个”变为副词 first。故填 first。
3．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，
空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把 lucky 变为副词 luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Luckily。
4．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面
用代词宾格，所以把 our 变为 us。故填 us。
5．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，
hour 前要用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
6．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，
这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填 eating。
7．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填 interested。
8．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，
此处表示转折，用转折连词 but。故填 but。
9．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处
要用复数形式。故填 potatoes。
10．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词
用 at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 At。班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 Hitting the road
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．The (high) of the mountain is 1,235 metres.
2．I can’t wait (go) on a summer camp with my friends.
3．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took a (mouth) of food and then left.
4．I don’t like (lemon) because they are too sour for me.
5．Lisa gives a lively (生动的) (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which
makes me feel I were there too.
6．Don’t try to lie to others. They will know the (true) one day.
7．The new (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China.
8．South and North China have differences in (geography) settings, language, climate, and food.
9．My mother takes everything (serious), so she always finishes everything perfectly.
10．Bill bought this pair of sports shoes because they were (surprising) cheap.
11．The ink (paint) (水墨画) is one of the traditional art forms of China.
12．What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait (have) the next class.
13．I learn English (main) by watching movies and listening to music.
14．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day.
15．We need to (far) study this issue.
16．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now.
17．You should pay attention to (do) your homework carefully.
18．She can (learn) about the culture.
19．China has a long history and (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world.
20．We all believe that our great country, China will become more and more (power).
21．The hat is too small for me, so I feel (comfortable) when I wear it.
22．After lunch, the weather was (total) cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum.
23．If you are good at English, you will have a better (understand) of English movies and novels.
24．I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded.
25． People then thought Tiandu Peak was (high) than Lianhua Peak.
26．Mrs Sun (accept) the new job because the salary was high.
27．There are many ways (make) the food.
28．Bob learns English by (study) in a group.
29．My parents and I had a (wonder) journey in Hainan.
30．Give me two copies of China Daily. I want to get the (late) news.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
31．These (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.
32．I bought some (明信片) for my friends.
33．I decide to buy this bed because it feels (舒服的).
34．She has won the (奖项) for the third year in succession.
35．You will (意识到) how much your parents love you when you grow up.
36．Li Lan is (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it.
37．In the Chinese class, Ms Gao asks students to read the article quickly to get its (大体的) idea.
38．The ocean is mysterious (神秘的), and about 90% of the deep ocean is (未曾探索的) by humans.
39．The girl got a surprise when she heard the (雷声) because it was too loud.
40．The three (最重要的) problems are food, traffic and education.
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分)
41．他能从这次旅行中学到很多。
He can a lot from the .
42．我父母热爱旅游，时不时地游览一些名胜。
My parents like travelling and visit .
43．让我带你们参观我的家乡——一个有很多风景名胜的迷人的城市。
Let me my hometown—an amazing city with many .
44．多亏了你的帮助，我成功通过了考试。
your help, I passed the exam successfully.
45．你应该从你的错误中学习。
You should your mistakes.
46．我认为他能一个人走过森林。
I think he can the forest alone.
47．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。
The shells are colorful rainbows.
48．爷爷过去经常带我爸爸去茶馆。
Grandpa my father to the teahouse.
49．这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。
The food here is delicious I thought.
50．一般情况下，男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。
, boys like to play football more than girls.
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地).
After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain.
3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half
5 hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At
that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7
(interest) in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some
9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious.
10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We
also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.

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