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Unit 8 Wonderland
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the queen heard this, she was so shocked that her face turned pale, 1 she realized Snow
White was still alive. “This time,” said she, “I’ll make sure she can’t escape.” By witchcraft, she made a poisoned
comb. Then she dressed herself up 2 (look) like a kind-looking old peddler. She travelled over seven
3 (mountain) to the seven dwarfs’ house. She knocked at the door and called out in a 4 (friend)
voice, “Good wares 5 sale! Come and see!”
Snow White looked out and said, “Go away. I must not let anybody in.” “But you can see my wares, my dear.”
said the old woman, holding up 6 shiny poisoned comb. It looked 7 beautiful that Snow
White forgot the dwarfs’ warning and opened the door.
After 8 (buy) the comb, the old woman said, “Now your hair shall be properly combed. Let me
help you.” Poor Snow White, thinking no harm, let the old woman do as she would. But the moment the comb
touched 9 (she) hair, the poison began to work. The poor girl 10 (fall) to the ground,
unconscious.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
There is a little ant. 1 (she) name is Anita, She lives in a big family. Every day the ants need
2 (collect) the grain (谷物) for winter. So when it becomes cold, there will be enough food for everyone.
They usually collect the grain 3 (two) a day.
But this year, the grain is very small and difficult to carry. So most of the ants lose their hearts (失望), they
don’t want to work any more. So some of them lose their 4 (life).
But Anita would like 5 (keep) as much grain as possible to help her family, so she practices
6 (carry) more grain. Several weeks later, he is good at carrying grain.
When Anita is finally ready, she calls the other ants together to have a 7 (meet) and tells them,“I
know you don’t think we can live in winter, But I have an idea. 8 (one) , you have to believe we can do
it, Second, I’ll teach you what you need to do to carry more food.” All the ants begin to work as what Anita says,
with a hopeful heart. And before the winter 9 (come), they have a lot of grain. All the ants live a
10 (wonder) life in winter without any problem.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was 1 king among them. One day, the king
frog decided to 2 (have) a competition. “There 3 (be) a tree near the pond. The one who
climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said.
All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 4
(quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued.
The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they 5
(lose) hope and stopped trying too. 6 one frog didn’t give up. After many 7 (try), he finally
climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 8 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was
able to do it.
The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……
欢呼) for 9 (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could
climb to the top.
This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 10 negative (消极的) words from others.
Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger (饥饿). The Yan Emperor was the leader of
ancient (古代的) China then. One day, he said 1 his people, “We can’t only live on what nature
provides for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) 2 (plant) so that we can get enough food.”
To look for good seeds, the emperor 3 (lead) his people across mountains and rivers. When they
had 4 rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains
(米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains shone like golden sand. It was 5 (amaze)!
To 6 (they) surprise, these rice grains magically (神奇地) grew into tall rice plants and bore (生
下) new grains in a few 7 (minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the rice grains, looked at
them 8 (careful) and said happily, “The phoenix brings us hope.”
After that, the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood 9 stones to make
farming tools (工具) for his people.
The Yan Emperor and his people kept 10 (work) hard all day and all night. They grew many
crops (农作物) and at last, they didn’t need to worry about food anymore.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small
house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they
lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money 1 (buy) food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to 2 (she), “I’ll give one of my 3 (feather) to
them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the
poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without 4 (say) anything. From then on, the
swan came every day and 5 (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was
much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may 6
(fly) away one day. If they fly away, we 7 (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when
she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t
listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 8 (sudden),
the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you 9 (live) a happy life, but you
wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please 10 (not be) greedy!” With these
words, the swan flew away.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we 1 (look) at
some of them from Alice in Wonderland.
Alice meets some strange 2 (character).
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice
chases (追赶) him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing
3 impossible clue (线索) and finding yourself in an unexpected (意料之外的) situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she 4 (fall) down the rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she
finds 5 (her) in a strange world. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing (令人困惑
的) situation. It often happens 6 accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. To be mad as a March
Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression "mad as a Hatter" also means to be
completely crazy. Of the two, “mad as a Hatter” is more common. But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows
7 he will react (反应)!
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts
always 8 (try) to control (控制) everything and everyone around her.
Using expressions from popular books 9 (proper) can add a special taste to your English. It also
shows you have a deeper 10 (understand) of the literature and culture of the English language. So, have
fun with them!
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The wolf and the fox want to eat the rabbit, but it isn’t easy 1 (catch) him.
One day the wolf says to the fox, “You go home 2 lie(躺) in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are
dead. When he comes to look 3 you, you can jump up and catch him.” “That’s a good idea,” says the
fox. The fox goes home at once. The wolf goes to the 4 (rabbit) house and knocks at the door. “ 5
is it ” asks the rabbit.
“It’s the wolf. I come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf goes away.
The rabbit goes to the fox’s house. He 6 (look) in through the window and sees the fox lying in
bed with his 7 (eye) closed. He thinks, “Is the fox really dead If he’s not dead, he’ll catch me when I
go near him.” So he says, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn’t look like a dead fox. The mouth of
8 dead fox is always open.” When the fox hears this, he thinks, “I’ll show him that I’m dead.” So he opens
9 (he) mouth.
The rabbit knows that the fox isn’t dead, and he runs away 10 (quick).
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单
词的正确形式填空。
The Hare Family live in a deep hole (洞 ). Mother Hare’s (野 兔 ) two children were born 1
March. And it is time to leave their parents.
“It’s time for you to live by yourself. 2 (listen) carefully to your father.” says Mother Hare.
Father Hare is very worried and says, “When you leave, make yourself a deep hole. It will keep you safe from
danger.”
The first little hare 3 (not want) to listen. He finds some twigs (树枝) and puts them all together
4 (make) a house. After that, he wants 5 (go) to the meadow (草地) to eat. Someone else is in the
meadow: 6 hungry fox.
“Come here,” says the fox. “I 7 (eat) nice food now. Let’s have dinner together!” The hare is
afraid. He runs fast into his house. But the fox pushes the house down and eats the hare.
The 8 (two) little hare builds a house in the tree. When he finishes, he goes to look 9
food. Suddenly, the hungry fox appears and tries to get him for dinner. Unluckily, be is so scared that he can’t
climb up the tree.
It’s good to have your ideas and do the things you like, 10 sometimes you need to take your
parents’ words into heart. It may save you from the wrong way.
重难语篇拔高练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He thought that he was a very 1
(talent) archer (弓箭手). He was good 2 shooting arrows (射箭), and he felt proud of 3
(him). He thought he was the 4 (good) archer in the world.
One day, while Chen was shooting arrows, a man passed by. The man made a living by 5 (sell)
oil. He stood there and watched Chen shooting arrows 6 a long time. Chen asked the man, “Do you
think I am a talented archer ” The man shook his head and said, “That’s nothing surprising. You just got enough
practice.” That made Chen very 7 (angrily).
The man said nothing. He took out a coin with a small hole in the middle and put it on the top of a gourd
(葫 芦 制 成 的 容 器 ). He used a spoon to pour some oil into the gourd through the small hole. All 8
(drop) of oil went into the gourd and he didn’t spill (洒出) a single drop.
Chen was surprised at the 9 (man) skill. The man said, “That’s nothing surprising. Practice
10 (make) perfect.”
This is the story of shunengshengqiao. It is a popular Chinese idiom. We can use it to describe “one’s skill
comes from enough practice”.Unit 8 Wonderland
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the queen heard this, she was so shocked that her face turned pale, 1 she realized Snow
White was still alive. “This time,” said she, “I’ll make sure she can’t escape.” By witchcraft, she made a poisoned
comb. Then she dressed herself up 2 (look) like a kind-looking old peddler. She travelled over seven
3 (mountain) to the seven dwarfs’ house. She knocked at the door and called out in a 4 (friend)
voice, “Good wares 5 sale! Come and see!”
Snow White looked out and said, “Go away. I must not let anybody in.” “But you can see my wares, my dear.”
said the old woman, holding up 6 shiny poisoned comb. It looked 7 beautiful that Snow
White forgot the dwarfs’ warning and opened the door.
After 8 (buy) the comb, the old woman said, “Now your hair shall be properly combed. Let me
help you.” Poor Snow White, thinking no harm, let the old woman do as she would. But the moment the comb
touched 9 (she) hair, the poison began to work. The poor girl 10 (fall) to the ground,
unconscious.
【答案】
1．because 2．to look 3．mountains 4．friendly 5．for 6．the 7．so 8．buying 9．
her 10．fell
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邪恶的皇后得知白雪公主还活着，便用巫术制作了一把毒梳子，伪装
成善良的老妇人，骗白雪公主开门并让她试用梳子，梳子的毒药使白雪公主昏迷倒地。
1．句意：当王后听到这个消息时，她非常震惊，她的脸变得苍白，因为她意识到白雪公主还活着。根据
句意，空格处后面“她意识到白雪公主还活着”是解释王后脸色变得苍白的原因，应用 because“因为”连接。
故填 because。
2．句意：然后她把自己打扮得像个和蔼可亲的老妇人卖东西。分析语境，王后打扮自己是为了扮成一个
商贩，表示目的，要用动词不定式（to do）。故填 to look。
3．句意：她翻越七座山来到七个小矮人的家。根据空格前的“seven”可知，后面应填复数名词，表示“七座
山”，mountain“山”是可数名词。故填 mountains。
4．句意：她敲了敲门，友好地喊道：“有好货出售！快来看！”根据“in a ... voice”可知，空格处修饰后面的名
词 voice，应用形容词作定语。friend 的形容词为 friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故填 friendly。
5．句意：她敲了敲门，友好地喊道：“有好货出售！快来看！”根据“Good wares ... sale”可知，此处表示“出售”，
应用固定短语 for sale。故填 for。
6．句意：“但是你可以看到我的东西，亲爱的，”老妇人说，举起那把闪闪发光的梳子。分析语境，这里的“shiny
poisoned comb”是前文提及的毒梳子，要用定冠词 the。故填 the。
7．句意：梳子看起来这么漂亮，白雪公主忘记了小矮人的警告，打开了门。分析句子结构，本句采用固
定句式“so＋形容词＋that ...”表示“如此……以至于……”。形容词 beautiful 前应用 so。故填 so。
8．句意：买了梳子后，老妇人说：“现在你该好好梳头了。让我来帮你。”空格处介词 After 表示“在……之后”，
后面应接动名词，动词 buy 的动名词为 buying。故填 buying。
9．句意：但梳子一碰到她的头发，毒药就开始起作用了。根据“the comb touched ... hair”可知，这里指的是
白雪公主的头发，空格处表示“她的”，要用形容词性物主代词 her。故填 her。
10．句意：可怜的女孩倒在地上，不省人事。分析语境，全文使用一般过去时，空格处为谓语动词，要用
动词过去式。fall“掉下”的过去式为 fell。故填 fell。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
There is a little ant. 1 (she) name is Anita, She lives in a big family. Every day the ants need
2 (collect) the grain (谷物) for winter. So when it becomes cold, there will be enough food for everyone.
They usually collect the grain 3 (two) a day.
But this year, the grain is very small and difficult to carry. So most of the ants lose their hearts (失望), they
don’t want to work any more. So some of them lose their 4 (life).
But Anita would like 5 (keep) as much grain as possible to help her family, so she practices
6 (carry) more grain. Several weeks later, he is good at carrying grain.
When Anita is finally ready, she calls the other ants together to have a 7 (meet) and tells them,“I
know you don’t think we can live in winter, But I have an idea. 8 (one) , you have to believe we can do
it, Second, I’ll teach you what you need to do to carry more food.” All the ants begin to work as what Anita says,
with a hopeful heart. And before the winter 9 (come), they have a lot of grain. All the ants live a
10 (wonder) life in winter without any problem.
【答案】
1．Her 2．to collect 3．twice 4．lives 5．to keep 6．carrying 7．meeting 8．First
9．comes 10．wonderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了小蚂蚁安妮塔带领着其他蚂蚁储备过冬食物的故事。
1．句意：她的名字叫安妮塔。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，且位于句首首字母要大写。
故填 Her。
2．句意：蚂蚁每天都需要收集过冬的谷物。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填 to collect。
3．句意：他们通常一天收集两次谷物。根据“They usually collect the grain”和括号中所给单词可知，该处是
指频率 “一天两次”。故填 twice。
4．句意：所以他们中的一些蚂蚁失去了生命。根据空前的 their 可知，指的是他们的生命，空处应填名词
复数。故填 lives。
5．句意：但是安妮塔想要储存尽可能多的谷物来帮助她的家人。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固
定短语。故填 to keep。
6．句意：所以她练习搬运更多谷物。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。故填 carrying。
7．句意：安妮塔终于准备好了，她把其他蚂蚁叫到一起开了一个会。have a meeting 表示 “开会”。故填
meeting。
8．句意：但是我有一个想法。首先，你必须相信我们能做到。根据下一句中“second”可知，此句在介绍第
一步,且位于句首首字母要大写。故填 First。
9．句意：在冬天到来之前，他们有很多谷物。根据“before the winter”及括号中单词提示可知，主语是单数
名词 the winter，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 comes。
10．句意：所有蚂蚁在冬天过着幸福的生活，没有任何问题。根据空后“life”可知，此处应填形容词作定语
来修饰名词。故填 wonderful。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was 1 king among them. One day, the king
frog decided to 2 (have) a competition. “There 3 (be) a tree near the pond. The one who
climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said.
All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 4
(quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued.
The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they 5
(lose) hope and stopped trying too. 6 one frog didn’t give up. After many 7 (try), he finally
climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 8 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was
able to do it.
The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……
欢呼) for 9 (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could
climb to the top.
This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 10 negative (消极的) words from others.
Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them.
【答案】
1．a 2．have 3．is 4．quickly 5．lost 6．But 7．tries 8．surprised 9．him 10．
to
【导语】本文讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只聋青蛙最终成功爬到树顶的故事。
1．句意：他们中有一位国王。此处泛指一位国王，king 是辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰。故填 a。
2．句意：有一天，国王青蛙决定举行一场比赛。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，不定式符号 to 后跟动词原
形。故填 have。
3．句意：池塘附近有一棵树。句子时态用一般现在时，主语是 a tree，be 用 is。故填 is。
4．句意：比赛一开始，他们就开始一个接一个地快速攀登。空处修饰动词 climb，用副词形式。故填 quickly。
5．句意：一些青蛙听到了这个，他们失去了希望，也停止尝试了。根据“stopped”可知，时态用一般过去
时，动词用过去式。故填 lost。
6．句意：但是一只青蛙没有放弃。空后句与前句是转折关系，用 but 表示。故填 But。
7．句意：经过多次尝试，他终于爬到了山顶。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填 tries。
8．句意：其他所有的青蛙都非常惊讶。根据“All the other frogs were”可知，是指其他青蛙感到惊讶，用形
容词 surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填 surprised。
9．句意：他以为下面的青蛙在为他欢呼，说：“你能行。”介词 for 后跟宾格代词 him“他”作宾语。故填 him。
10．句意：我们不应该听别人说消极的话。listen to“听”，固定短语。故填 to。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger (饥饿). The Yan Emperor was the leader of
ancient (古代的) China then. One day, he said 1 his people, “We can’t only live on what nature
provides for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) 2 (plant) so that we can get enough food.”
To look for good seeds, the emperor 3 (lead) his people across mountains and rivers. When they
had 4 rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains
(米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains shone like golden sand. It was 5 (amaze)!
To 6 (they) surprise, these rice grains magically (神奇地) grew into tall rice plants and bore (生
下) new grains in a few 7 (minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the rice grains, looked at
them 8 (careful) and said happily, “The phoenix brings us hope.”
After that, the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood 9 stones to make
farming tools (工具) for his people.
The Yan Emperor and his people kept 10 (work) hard all day and all night. They grew many
crops (农作物) and at last, they didn’t need to worry about food anymore.
【答案】
1．to 2．to plant 3．led 4．a 5．amazing 6．their 7．minutes 8．carefully 9．
and 10．working
【导语】本文主要介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。
1．句意：一天，他对他的人民说。固定短语 say to sb“对某人说”，故填 to。
2．句意：我们需要找到一些好的种子来种植，这样我们就能获得足够的食物。分析句子可知，此处应用
动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to plant。
3．句意：为了寻找好的种子，炎帝带领他的人民翻山越岭。本文是介绍很久以前的故事，应用一般过去
时，故填 led。
4．句意：当他们在山上休息时，一只凤凰飞过。固定短语 have a rest“休息”，故填 a。
5．句意：这是令人惊异的！此处是用形容词作表语，修饰物，应用 amazing，故填 amazing。
6．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。空
后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 their。
7．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。a few
“一些”，修饰名词复数，故填 minutes。
8．句意：炎帝捡起一些米粒，仔细地看了看。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填 carefully。
9．句意：他用一些木头和石头为他的人民制作农具。空处前后是并列名词，应用 and 连接，故填 and。
10．句意：炎帝和他的人民从早到晚地努力工作。固定短语 keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填 working。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small
house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they
lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money 1 (buy) food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to 2 (she), “I’ll give one of my 3 (feather) to
them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the
poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without 4 (say) anything. From then on, the
swan came every day and 5 (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was
much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may 6
(fly) away one day. If they fly away, we 7 (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when
she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t
listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 8 (sudden),
the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you 9 (live) a happy life, but you
wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please 10 (not be) greedy!” With these
words, the swan flew away.
【答案】
1．to buy 2．herself 3．feathers 4．saying 5．gave 6．fly 7．will become 8．suddenly
9．live/to live 10．don’t be
【导语】本文讲述了一只善良的天鹅可怜湖畔附近的一个贫穷人家，决定用自己身上的金羽毛来让她们卖
钱过上好的生活。随着生活逐渐变好，贪婪的妈妈想要杀死天鹅，最后天鹅决定不再帮助她并离开了。这
个故事告诉我们，要知恩图报，不要太贪婪。
1．句意：有时他们甚至没有足够的钱去购买食物。名词后不定式作后置定语。don’t have enough money to
do sth. “没有足够的钱做某事”。故填 to buy。
2．句意：她自言自语。say to oneself 为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。故填 herself。
3．句意：我每天给他们一支羽毛。feather 是可数名词，one of…“……之一”，后面的名词用复数。故填 feathers。
4．句意：那天晚上她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里，什么也没说便留下了一支金色的羽毛在桌子上。say 是动
词，without 是介词，后接动名词。故填 saying。
5．句意：从那时起天鹅每天都来给他们留下一支羽毛。and 连接两个并列句，前后用相同时态，前句使
用一般过去时，后面也用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填 gave。
6．句意：有一天天鹅可能飞走了。fly 是动词，may 情态动词后接动词原形。故填 fly。
7．句意：如果它们飞走了，我们就会再次变穷。引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will do），从
句用一般现在时。故填 will become。
8．句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。此处使用副词做状语，修饰整个句子，sudden 的副词形式
为 suddenly。故填 suddenly。
9．句意：可怜的母亲，我想帮你过上一种幸福的生活，但是你想杀了我。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做
某事”。故填 live/to live。
10．句意：请不要贪婪。否定祈使句的构成：Please+don’t+动词原形。故填 don’t be。
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we 1 (look) at
some of them from Alice in Wonderland.
Alice meets some strange 2 (character).
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice
chases (追赶) him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing
3 impossible clue (线索) and finding yourself in an unexpected (意料之外的) situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she 4 (fall) down the rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she
finds 5 (her) in a strange world. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing (令人困惑
的) situation. It often happens 6 accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. To be mad as a March
Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression "mad as a Hatter" also means to be
completely crazy. Of the two, “mad as a Hatter” is more common. But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows
7 he will react (反应)!
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts
always 8 (try) to control (控制) everything and everyone around her.
Using expressions from popular books 9 (proper) can add a special taste to your English. It also
shows you have a deeper 10 (understand) of the literature and culture of the English language. So, have
fun with them!
【答案】
1．will look 2．characters 3．an 4．falls 5．herself 6．by 7．how 8．tries 9．
properly 10．understanding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国英语中一些来自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的表达方式及其含义。
1．句意：今天我们将看看《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些表达方式。根据时间状语“Today”和上下文语境，
此处表示将来动作，用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填 will look。
2．句意：爱丽丝遇到了一些奇怪的角色。根据“some”可知此处用可数名词复数，character 的复数形式为
characters。故填 characters。
3．句意：追逐一个不可能的白兔线索。根据“chasing...impossible”可知此处表示“一个”，impossible 是以元
音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
4．句意：然后当她追赶兔子时，掉进了兔子洞。根据“Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she...”可知此处用一
般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式 falls。故填 falls。
5．句意：她发现自己在一个陌生的世界。根据“When she finally lands, she finds...”可知此处表示“她自己”，
主语与宾语为同一人，需用反身代词 herself。故填 herself。
6．句意：这通常是偶然发生的。根据“It often happens...accident”可知此处考查短语“by accident 偶然”。故
填 by。
7．句意：谁知道他会如何反应！根据“Who knows...he will react (反应)”可知 react 为动词，需用副词 how
修饰，表示方式。故填 how。
8．句意：被称为“红心皇后”的女人总是试图控制周围的一切。根据“A woman....”可知句子的主语 a woman
为第三人称单数，谓语动词 try 需用三单形式 tries。故填 tries。
9．句意：正确使用流行书籍中的表达方式能为你的英语增添特殊风味。根据“Using expressions from popular
books...”可知修饰动词 use 需用副词 properly。故填 properly。
10．句意：它还表明你对英语文学和文化有更深的理解。根据“It also shows you have a deeper...”可知形容词
deeper 后接名词 understanding，表示“理解”。故填 understanding。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The wolf and the fox want to eat the rabbit, but it isn’t easy 1 (catch) him.
One day the wolf says to the fox, “You go home 2 lie(躺) in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are
dead. When he comes to look 3 you, you can jump up and catch him.” “That’s a good idea,” says the
fox. The fox goes home at once. The wolf goes to the 4 (rabbit) house and knocks at the door. “ 5
is it ” asks the rabbit.
“It’s the wolf. I come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf goes away.
The rabbit goes to the fox’s house. He 6 (look) in through the window and sees the fox lying in
bed with his 7 (eye) closed. He thinks, “Is the fox really dead If he’s not dead, he’ll catch me when I
go near him.” So he says, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn’t look like a dead fox. The mouth of
8 dead fox is always open.” When the fox hears this, he thinks, “I’ll show him that I’m dead.” So he opens
9 (he) mouth.
The rabbit knows that the fox isn’t dead, and he runs away 10 (quick).
【答案】
1．to catch 2．and 3．at 4．rabbit’s 5．Who 6．looks 7．eyes 8．a 9．his 10．
quickly
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。狐狸在家装死，狼告诉兔子狐狸已经死了，让兔子去看狐狸，兔子怀疑狐
狸没有死，于是在狐狸房子里说：“死了的狐狸嘴巴都是张开的”，此时狐狸张开嘴巴，兔子知道真相后迅速
逃跑。
1．句意：狼和狐狸想吃兔子，但是要抓住兔子并不容易。根据“it isn’t easy...him”可知，抓兔子是不容易的。
it’s+(not)+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是(不)……”，it 是形式主语。故填 to catch。
2．句意：“你回家躺床上”。根据“You go home...lie(躺) in bed”可知，狼让狐狸回家躺着，go 和 lie 是一前一
后两个并列的动作，因此之间用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
3．句意：当他过来看到你的时候，你可以跳起来抓住他。根据“When he comes to look...you”可知，是兔子
来看狐狸，look at 表示“看”。故填 at。
4．句意：狼来到兔子的家，敲了敲门。根据“The wolf goes to the...house and knocks at the door.”可知，指的
是兔子的家，因此用名词所有格表示所属。故填 rabbit’s。
5．句意：“是谁呀 ”兔子问。根据“knocks at the door”可知，兔子想知道谁在敲门，且句首字母要大写。故
填 Who。
6．句意：他从窗户往里看。根据“He...in through the window ”可知，兔子往狐狸家看，由“sees the fox lying”
可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语是 He，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填 looks。
7．句意：看见狐狸闭着眼睛躺在床上。根据“with his...closed”可知，指的是狐狸的两只眼睛。故填 eyes。
8．句意：“死了的狐狸的嘴总是是张开的” 。根据“The mouth of...dead fox is always open...‘I’ll show him that I’
m dead.’ ”可知，是泛指一只死掉的狐狸，“dead”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
9．句意：于是他张开了他的嘴。根据“he opens...mouth.”可知，狐狸张开了嘴，mouth 是名词，因此用形容
词性物主代词。故填 his。
10．句意：兔子知道狐狸没有死，于是快速地跑开了。根据“he runs away....”可知，答题空处应该填一个修
饰动作“runs”的副词。故填 quickly。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单
词的正确形式填空。
The Hare Family live in a deep hole (洞 ). Mother Hare’s (野 兔 ) two children were born 1
March. And it is time to leave their parents.
“It’s time for you to live by yourself. 2 (listen) carefully to your father.” says Mother Hare.
Father Hare is very worried and says, “When you leave, make yourself a deep hole. It will keep you safe from
danger.”
The first little hare 3 (not want) to listen. He finds some twigs (树枝) and puts them all together
4 (make) a house. After that, he wants 5 (go) to the meadow (草地) to eat. Someone else is in the
meadow: 6 hungry fox.
“Come here,” says the fox. “I 7 (eat) nice food now. Let’s have dinner together!” The hare is
afraid. He runs fast into his house. But the fox pushes the house down and eats the hare.
The 8 (two) little hare builds a house in the tree. When he finishes, he goes to look 9
food. Suddenly, the hungry fox appears and tries to get him for dinner. Unluckily, be is so scared that he can’t
climb up the tree.
It’s good to have your ideas and do the things you like, 10 sometimes you need to take your
parents’ words into heart. It may save you from the wrong way.
【答案】
1．in 2．Listen 3．doesn’t want 4．to make 5．to go 6．a 7．am eating 8．second
9．for 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了两只不听话的兔子最终被狐狸吃掉的故事。
1．句意：兔妈妈的两个孩子在三月份出生。March“三月”，月份前用介词 in。故填 in。
2．句意：认真听爸爸的话。listen“听”，动词，分析句子可知，该句是祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母
大写。故填 Listen。
3．句意：第一只小野兔不想听。want“想”，动词，根据“The first little hare...(not want) to listen.”可知，该句
为否定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是 The first little hare，所以用助动词 doesn’t。故填 doesn’t want。
4．句意：他找到一些小树枝，把它们放在一起做了一个房子。根据“He finds some twigs and puts them all
together...a house.”可知，此处指用树枝来做房子，不定式表目的。故填 to make。
5．句意：他想去草地吃东西。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定搭配。故填 to go。
6．句意：一只饥饿的狐狸。根据“Someone else is in the meadow:..hungry fox.”可知，此处泛指“狐狸”，且
hungry 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
7．句意：我现在正在吃美味的食物。根据“...nice food now”可知，该句时态是现在进行时，结构为 be+动
词现在分词，主语是 I，所以用 am eating。故填 am eating。
8．句意：第二只小野兔在树上建了一座房子。根据“The first little hare”可知，此处是指第二只兔子，two“二”，
second“第二”符合题意。故填 second。
9．句意：当他完成时，他去寻找食物。根据“When he finishes, he goes to look...food.”可知，此处指寻找食
物，look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填 for。
10．句意：有自己的想法，做自己喜欢的事情，这很好，但有时候你需要把父母的话放在心上。根据“It’s
good to have your ideas and do the things you like, ...sometimes you need to take your parents’ words into heart.
It may save you from the wrong way.”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以应用转折词 but。故填 but。
重难语篇拔高练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He thought that he was a very 1
(talent) archer (弓箭手). He was good 2 shooting arrows (射箭), and he felt proud of 3
(him). He thought he was the 4 (good) archer in the world.
One day, while Chen was shooting arrows, a man passed by. The man made a living by 5 (sell)
oil. He stood there and watched Chen shooting arrows 6 a long time. Chen asked the man, “Do you
think I am a talented archer ” The man shook his head and said, “That’s nothing surprising. You just got enough
practice.” That made Chen very 7 (angrily).
The man said nothing. He took out a coin with a small hole in the middle and put it on the top of a gourd
(葫 芦 制 成 的 容 器 ). He used a spoon to pour some oil into the gourd through the small hole. All 8
(drop) of oil went into the gourd and he didn’t spill (洒出) a single drop.
Chen was surprised at the 9 (man) skill. The man said, “That’s nothing surprising. Practice
10 (make) perfect.”
This is the story of shunengshengqiao. It is a popular Chinese idiom. We can use it to describe “one’s skill
comes from enough practice”.
【答案】
1．talented 2．at 3．himself 4．best 5．selling 6．for 7．angry 8．drops 9．
man’s 10．makes
【导语】本文通过卖油翁的故事说明了熟能生巧，给骄傲自负的弓箭手上了一课。
1．句意：他认为自己是一位非常有天赋的弓箭手。空处作定语修饰名词 archer，应用形容词 talented“有天
赋的”。故填 talented。
2．句意：他擅长射箭，并对此感到自豪。此处是固定短语 be good at“擅长”。故填 at。
3．句意：他擅长射箭，并对此感到自豪。空处作宾语，但是主语和宾语都是同一人称，宾语需要用反身
代词。故填 himself。
4．句意：他认为自己是世界上最好的弓箭手。根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较应用形容词最高级。
故填 best。
5．句意：一天，陈在射箭时，一个以卖油为生的人经过。by 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填 selling。
6．句意：他站在那里观看陈射箭很久。for a long time“很长一段时间”，为固定短语。故填 for。
7．句意：这让陈很生气。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填 angry。
8．句意：所有的油都进入葫芦制成的容器，没有洒出一滴。drop“滴”，可数名词，all 修饰可数名词复数。
故填 drops。
9．句意：陈对那人的技巧感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词 skill，应用 man 的所有格结构。故填 man’s。
10．句意：熟能生巧。此处是谚语“Practice makes perfect”，意为“熟能生巧”。故填 makes。

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