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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．There are lots of beautiful (scarf) and gloves at the store.
【答案】scarves/scarfs
【详解】句意：商店里有许多漂亮的围巾和手套。lots of 修饰可数名词复数，因此空处用复数形式，scarf
的复数为 scarves/scarfs。故填 scarves/scarfs。
2．Unless her mother lies beside her, the baby girl won’t sleep (peaceful).
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意：除非妈妈躺在她身边，否则这个小女孩睡不安稳。空处应用副词 peacefully“安宁地”修饰动
词 sleep。故填 peacefully。
3．After the plane landed (safe), all the passengers stepped out of the plane one by one.
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：在飞机安全降落之后，所有的乘客一个接一个走出飞机。根据“the plane landed”可知，此
处应用副词来修饰动词，safe 的副词为“safely 安全地”。故填 safely。
4．Alice has (collect) more than 300 different leaves.
【答案】collected
【详解】句意：爱丽丝收集了 300 多种不同的叶子。根据 has 可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词
形式。故填 collected。
5．Last weekend, we visited the zoo and saw many (fox) there.
【答案】foxes
【详解】句意：上周末，我们参观了动物园，在那里看到了许多狐狸。many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 foxes。
6．When I fell down, my mother (encourage) me to stand up and gave me a hug.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：当我跌倒的时候，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。根据“and gave”可知，句子用一
般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填 encouraged。
7．The space industry in China has developed (rapid) during the last 50 years.
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意：在过去的 50 年中，中国的航天事业发展迅速。根据句子结构可知所填的词修饰动词，因
此用副词形式，rapid 是形容词，副词是 rapidly。故填 rapidly。
8．How great! I believe these famous engineers are (Germany)
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：真棒！我相信这些著名的工程师是德国人。Germany“德国”，根据“these famous engineers”
可知此处应填 German“德国人”，且此处应填其复数形式，故填 Germans。
9．It’s really (interest) that these monkeys can dance very well.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意：这些猴子跳舞跳得很好，这真的很有趣。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+that 从句”，所以此空应用
形容词，又因为此处描述的是“these monkeys can dance very well”，所以用形容词 interesting，意为“有趣的”，
故填 interesting。
10．Sally plans to go (skate) with her friend this weekend.
【答案】skating
【详解】句意：莎莉计划这个周末和她的朋友去滑冰。本题考查动词短语 go skating，表示 “去溜冰”。故
填 skating。
11．It’s for her to get an A for English because she was poor at it. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：她英语得了 A 是不寻常的，因为她英语不好。根据“because she was poor at it”可知她英语
不好，所以得 A 是不同寻常的，作 be 动词的表语用形容词 unusual“不同寻常的”。故填 unusual。
12．Once a vacation meant getting outdoors and enjoying life, but now more people are staying indoors because
of the smart phone and many other modern (invent).
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意：曾经，一个假期意味着到户外去享受生活，但现在越来越多人因为智能手机和许多其他现
代发明而宅在家里。由本句的 other 可知，other 表示“其他的”，后面常修饰可数名词复数；invent 表示“发
明”，其名词形式是 invention，此处用复数形式。故填 inventions。
13．We saw a wonderful (perform) yesterday.
【答案】performance
【详解】句意：昨天我们看了一场精彩的表演。a 修饰可数名词单数，performance“表演”符合语境，故填
performance。
14．What would you like to eat, Mexican food or (India) food
【答案】Indian
【详解】句意：你想吃什么，墨西哥菜还是印度菜？India“印度”，此处应用其形容词 Indian“印度的”作定
语修饰名词 food。故填 Indian。
15．Jonathan Chen, a teacher, has written a book on foreign history and culture. (Germany)
【答案】German
【详解】句意：德国教师 Jonathan Chen 写了一本关于外国历史和文化的书。此处修饰名词 teacher 用形容
词 German“德国的”。故填 German。
16．They will go somewhere （difference）in China today.
【答案】different
【详解】句意：今天他们将去中国不同的地方。difference“不同”，为名词，修饰 somewhere 要变为形容词
different，作后置定语。故填 different。
17．The students in our class are (most) southerners.
【答案】mostly
【详解】句意：我们班的学生大多是南方人。根据“The students in our class are...southerners”可知是大部分
是南方人，mostly“大部分”，副词。故填 mostly。
18．Have they decided on the (local) of the new shopping mall yet
【答案】location
【详解】句意：他们决定新购物中心的位置了吗？根据“ the ...of the new shopping mall ”及所给词可知，空
处应填 local 的名词构成 of 所有格，此处指“新购物中心的位置”，location“位置”，此处用单数即可。故填
location。
19．Thank you for (collect) those flowers.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意：谢谢你收集那些花。collect“收集”，介词 for 后加动名词。故填 collecting。
20．You know some of the science problems can’t be solved (simple).
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：你知道有些科学问题是无法简单地解决的。“simple”修饰动词“ solved”，应用副词形式，故
填 simply。
21．Three （quarter）of the theatre was full.
【答案】quarters
【详解】句意：剧院四分之三的地方都坐满了。quarter“四分之一”，此处是指四分之三，three quarters 表
示“四分之三”。故填 quarters。
22．Thanks to my teachers, I’ve made great （progress）.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：多亏了我的老师，我取得了很大的进步。根据“made great”可知，需要一个名词，progress
“进步”，不可数名词，故填 progress。
23．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great (achieve).
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意：对于我来说，跑 10 英里是一个相当大的成就。“great”为“伟大的”，是一个形容词，后面需
要一个名词，“achieve”为“获得”，是一个动词，“achievement”为“成就”，是一个名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，
后面名词不用变复数。故填 achievement。
24．His father thought about （buy）a car this year, but his mother disagreed.
【答案】buying
【详解】句意：他的爸爸考虑今年买车，但是他妈妈不同意。think about 中 about 为介词，后接动名词作
宾语。故填 buying。
25．Yesterday’s talent show was a great （succeed）.
【答案】success
【详解】句意：昨天的才艺表演很成功。空前有冠词和形容词修饰，空处应用名词作表语，succeed 是动词，
其名词是 success，此处应用单数形式，故填 success。
26．Tom ran into the classroom with （excite）.
【答案】excitement
【详解】句意：汤姆兴奋地跑进教室。excite“使激动”，是动词，此处应用其名词 excitement 作宾语。故填
excitement。
27．The little boy couldn’t stop （cry）when he saw the crazy dog.
【答案】crying
【详解】句意：当小男孩看到那条疯狗时，他忍不住哭了起来。couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故
填 crying。
28．Mo Yan is the first man (win) the Noble Prize for literature in China.
【答案】to win
【详解】句意：莫言是中国获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一个人。名词前被序数词修饰，后加不定式做定语，所
以是“...the first man to do sth.”译为“做某事的第一人”，故填 to win。
29．The girl is so shy that she (fear) speaking in front of people.
【答案】fears
【详解】句意：那个女孩很害羞，害怕在人面前讲话。根据“The girl is so shy that she”可知本句是一般现在
时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词 fear 的三单形式 fears。故填 fears。
30．Some students might spend most of their holiday time in places. (amusing)
【答案】amusement
【详解】句意：一些学生可能会把大部分假期时间花在娱乐场所。由空后的提示词 places 及所给的单词可
知，这里指的是娱乐场所，amusement places 表示“娱乐场所”。故填 amusement。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．We had to stay at home to keep (安全的) from COVID-19 for a long time.
【答案】safe
【详解】句意：在很长一段时间里，我们不得不待在家里保证安全，以防感染 COVID-19。“安全的”safe，
形容词作表语。故填 safe。
32．He takes part in a lot of (社会的) activities every year.
【答案】social
【详解】句意：他每年都参加很多社会活动。social “社会的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词 activities。故填 social。
33．The boy made such an (难以置信的) mistake that he failed in the race.
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】句意：这个男孩犯了一个令人难以置信的错误，结果在比赛中失败了。 unbelievable“难以置信的”，
在句中作定语修饰 mistake。故填 unbelievable。
34．The firemen rushed to the burning building and their eyes showed no (恐惧).
【答案】fear
【详解】句意：消防队员冲向着火的大楼，他们的眼中没有恐惧。fear“恐惧”，是名词，有形容词 no 修饰，
用名词，故填 fear。
35．The environment here becomes better, so (成千上万)birds come back.
【答案】thousands of
【详解】句意：这里的环境变得更好了，所以成千上万的鸟儿回来了。thousand“千”，基数词+thousand，
此时表示准确数量；thousands of “成千上万的”，后跟复数名词，表示数量多。故填 thousands of。
36．Messi and Enzo are （完美的）partners and they helped win the World Cup.
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意：梅西和恩佐是完美的搭档，他们帮助赢得了世界杯。根据提示词“完美的”和名词“partners”
可知，空缺处用形容词 perfect，故填 perfect。
37．The thing (它自己) is not so easy.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：事情本身并不那么容易。itself“它自己”，反身代词，故填 itself。
38．There are lots of relaxing and (安宁的) places of interest in Shandong.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：在山东有很多的令人放松的和安宁的景点。根据汉语“安宁的”可知，是形容词 peaceful。
故填 peaceful。
39．These old (相机) helped me learn a lot about the movie history.
【答案】cameras
【详解】句意：这些老相机帮助我了解了很多电影史。camera“相机”，可数名词，由“These”可知，用其复
数形式。故填 cameras。
40．Please make great (进步) when you study each subject. I enjoy my daily life of teaching.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：请你在学习每一门学科时都取得很大的进步。我很享受每天的教学生活。progress“进步”，
不可数名词，make great progress“取得很大进步”。故填 progress。
41．Do you know who (发明) paper and printing
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：你知道是谁发明了纸和印刷术吗？invent“发明”，根据“paper and printing”可知，发明纸和
印刷术是发生在过去的，所以从句用一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填 invented。
42．He had a very (不寻常的) experience last week.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：上周他有一次不寻常的经历。根据汉语“不寻常的”提示，应是 unusual。故填 unusual。
43．—What language do people speak in Japan
— （日语）.
【答案】Japanese
【详解】句意：——人们在日本说什么语言？——日语。根据汉语提示“日语”可知，其对应的英文表达是
Japanese。故填 Japanese。
44．Do you know what those (德国人) are going to do in our school
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：你知道那些德国人将要在我们学校做什么吗？根据“those”和汉语提示可知，需用 German“德
国人”的复数，故填 Germans。
45．It took us quite a long time to get to the (娱乐) park.
【答案】amusement
【详解】句意：到达游乐场花费我们很长时间。amusement“娱乐”，名词作定语修饰名词park。故填amusement。
46．There is a (狐狸) in the zoo.
【答案】fox
【详解】句意：动物园里有一只狐狸。“狐狸”fox，a 后接其单数形式。故填 fox。
47． (春天) is a warm season.
【答案】Spring
【详解】句意：春天是暖和的季节。根据汉语提示可知考查“spring”春天，名词，位于句首首字母大写，结
合 is 可知用单数。故填 Spring。
48．There is (快速的) population growth in this country.
【答案】rapid
【详解】句意：这个国家人口增长很快。这里需要形容词修饰名词“population growth”，由汉语提示可知，
用 rapid 表示“快速的”。故填 rapid。
49．The main （主题）of the play was love.
【答案】theme
【详解】句意：这部剧的主题是爱情。根据中文提示和“was love”可知，此空需要一个名词单数，theme“主
题”符合句意，故填 theme。
50．The pianist gave a fine (表演).
【答案】performance
【详解】句意：那位钢琴家演奏得很好。根据“a fine ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“表演”译为 performance。
故填 performance。
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．他邀请我去滑冰。
He invited me to .
【答案】 go skating
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go skating 表示“去滑冰”，不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。故填 go；skating。
52．我们将来的生活会是什么样子的？
What will our life be like
【答案】 in the future
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少的部分为“将来”，其英语表达为 in the future，固定短语。故填 in；the；future。
53．几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city villages.
【答案】was made up of several/was made up of a couple of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“由几个……组成”，be made up of 意为“由……组成”，根据时间
状语A few years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，“几个”对应的英文是：several
或 a couple of。故填 was made up of several/a couple of。
54．事实上，我也害怕犯错误。
In fact, I also mistakes.
【答案】 fear to make
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fear to do sth 表示“害怕做某事”，是固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是
I，动词用原形。make mistakes 表示“犯错误”。故填 fear；to；make。
55．一方面，你必须经常锻炼来保持健康。
, you must often take exercise to keep healthy.
【答案】 On the one hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一方面”，其对应的英文表达是 on the one hand，句首单词首字
母要大写。故填 On；the；one；hand。
56．了解到天链二号 03 星成功发射，我们感到很激动。
We were so excited when we that Tianlian Ⅱ 03 satellite was launched successfully.
【答案】 learned about
【详解】动词短语 learn about sth 表示“了解某事”，根据“were”可知主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必
过”原则，when 引导的时间状语从句也应采用一般过去时，谓语动词 learn 用其过去式 learned。故填 learned；
about。
57．许多鸟儿长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟仅去那里作短暂的停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong , while some go there only for .
【答案】 all year round a short stay
【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，第一个空缺时间状语，“常年”对应的英文是 all year round；“短暂的
停留”对应的英文是 a short stay，其中 stay“停留”是名词。故填 all year round；a short stay。
58．你的英语取得如此大的进步，真令人惊奇。
It’s that you have made such great in your English.
【答案】 amazing progress
【详解】第一个空作 be 动词的表语用形容词 amazing“令人惊奇的”；取得如此大的进步：make such great
progress。故填 amazing；progress。
59．这个周末我们去个宁静的地方吧。
Let’s go this weekend.
【答案】 somewhere peaceful/quiet
【详解】根据汉语可知空白处表示“某个宁静的地方”，somewhere peaceful/quiet“某个宁静的地方”，
somewhere 为不定代词，其定语后置。故填 somewhere；peaceful/quiet。
60．大丰自然保护区为成千上万只麋鹿提供了庇护所。
Dafeng Nature Reserve Milu deer.
【答案】provides cover for thousands of
【详解】provide…for…“为……提供……”，cover“庇护所”，thousands of“成千上万的”，句子时态用一般现
在时，主语 Dafeng Nature Reserve 是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 provides cover for
thousands of。
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
I was born in Pittsburgh, USA．It is the second 61 city in Pennsylvania. The city is named after
William Pitt, who was the Prime Minister of Britain in the 1700s. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers,
which are crossed by over 400 bridges, 62 it is sometimes called “The City of Bridge”.
Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工 业 ) town. It had many 63 (factory).
However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets 64 (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot
of these streets are full of life again, filled 65 shops, restaurants and theaters.
All around Pittsburge, there are many hills. From there, you can 66 enjoy great views of the city.
There are views that many artists 67 (paint) since over one hundred years ago. One local artist is Linda
Barnicott, who drew My Home Town. Oittsburgh is also home to the Andy Warhol Warhol Museum, where you
can find 68 large number of pictures by this famous local artist.
The city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but I often
return 69 (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss
70 (they) friendly character. They make me proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown.
【答案】
61．biggest/largest 62．so 63．factories 64．became 65．with 66．easily 67．have
painted 68．a 69．to visit 70．their
【导语】本文介绍了美国的城市 Pittsburgh 的发展历程。
61．句意：它是 Pennsylvania 的第二大城市。the+序数词+形容词最高级表示“第几”，由空前的“the second”
和空后的“city in Pennsylvania”可知，应该是第二大城市，big/large“大的”最高级是 the biggest/largest，故填
biggest/largest。
62．句意：所以它有时被称为“桥梁之城”。空后的“it is sometimes called “The City of Bridge”是空前的
“Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges”结果，所以空缺处用连词 so
“所以”，故填 so。
63．句意：它有许多工厂。根据空前的“many”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词factory“工厂”的复数factories，
故填 factories。
64．句意：街道变得空荡且危险。根据前文的“in the 1970s and 80s they closed”可知，时态是一般过去时，
所以空缺处用动词 become“变得”的过去式 became，故填 became。
65．句意：如今，许多街道又充满了生机，到处都是商店、餐馆和剧院。固定搭配 filled with“充满”，故填
with。
66．句意：从那里，你可以很容易地欣赏到这座城市的美景。根据前文的“All around Pittsburge, there are
many hills. From there”可知，从那里，可以很容易地欣赏美景，所以空缺处用副词 easily“容易地”修饰动词，
故填 easily。
67．句意：许多艺术家从 100 多年前就开始描绘这座城市的景色。根据空后的“since over one hundred years
ago”可知，时态是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词现在分词，主语“many artists”是复数，所以用 have，
paint“描绘”的现在分词 painted，故填 have painted。
68．句意：在那里你可以找到这位当地著名艺术家的大量画作。固定搭配 a large number of 意为“许多，大
量”，故填 a。
69．句意：我十年前搬走了，但我经常回来。根据固定搭配 return to do sth“返回做某事”可知，空缺处应该
填的是动词 visit“参观”的不定式 to visit，故填 to visit。
70．句意：Pittsburgh 到处都是经历过好日子和坏日子的人，我怀念他们友好的性格。根据空后的“friendly
character”可知，空缺处应该填的是 they 的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”，故填 their。
阅读短文，语法填空。
In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter
and more efficient 71 the help of big data (大数据).
The local governments 72 (collect) lots of important information already: there are sensors (传
感器) that measure noise, pollution and traffic. This is known 73 “smart city technology”. In the future,
this data will make our lives much 74 (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There
might even be smart lamp posts which can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for 75 (we)
when they are full. Experts believe that technology will change 76 cities look like. If self-driving taxis
can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination (目的地), there will be much fewer
traffic jams and much more space for people to walk or ride 77 bike. People will 78
(probably) stop buying cars together. Smart city technology 79 (help) prevent traffic jams in the future.
In a word, some 80 (difference) will be found in the cities of the future. What kind of city
would you like to live in when you grow up
【答案】
71．with 72．have collected 73．as 74．easier 75．us 76．what 77．a 78．probably
79．will help 80．differences
【导语】本文主要讲在大数据的帮助下，城市正变得更加智能和高效。
71．句意：为此，在大数据的帮助下，城市变得更智能、更高效。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填
with。
72．句意：地方政府已经收集了大量的重要信息:有了测量噪音、污染和交通的传感器。根据“already”可知
用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done，主语“The local governments”是复数，其后用助动词 have，collect
的过去分词形式为 collected。故填 have collected。
73．句意：这就是所谓的“智慧城市技术”。根据“smart city technology”可知被称为“智慧城市技术”，用 be
known as 表示“被称为”。故填 as。
74．句意：在未来，这些数据将使我们的生活更容易，帮助我们节约能源和保持城市整洁。make 后用形
容词作宾语补足语，much 修饰其比较级 easier。故填 easier。
75．句意：甚至可能会有智能灯柱可以清洁空气，或者机器人可以在垃圾桶满的时候为我们倒垃圾。介词
for 后接人称代词宾格 us。故填 us。
76．句意：专家认为，技术将改变城市的面貌。look like 后缺少宾语，用 what 引导宾语从句，表示“城市
是什么样的”。故填 what。
77．句意：如果自动驾驶出租车能够利用智能城市数据找到把你带到目的地的最佳方式，那么交通堵塞就
会大大减少，人们可以步行或骑自行车的空间也会大大增加。ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填 a。
78．句意：人们可能会一起停止买车。副词修饰动词，此处用 probably 表示“可能”。故填 probably。
79．句意：智能城市技术将有助于防止未来的交通堵塞。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，其结构为
will do。故填 will help。
80．句意：总之，在未来的城市中会发现一些差异。根据“some ... (difference) will be found in the cities of the
future”可知未来城市会有些差异，difference表示“差异”，此处作可数名词用，some后用复数。故填differences。班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．There are lots of beautiful (scarf) and gloves at the store.
2．Unless her mother lies beside her, the baby girl won’t sleep (peaceful).
3．After the plane landed (safe), all the passengers stepped out of the plane one by one.
4．Alice has (collect) more than 300 different leaves.
5．Last weekend, we visited the zoo and saw many (fox) there.
6．When I fell down, my mother (encourage) me to stand up and gave me a hug.
7．The space industry in China has developed (rapid) during the last 50 years.
8．How great! I believe these famous engineers are (Germany)
9．It’s really (interest) that these monkeys can dance very well.
10．Sally plans to go (skate) with her friend this weekend.
11．It’s for her to get an A for English because she was poor at it. (usual)
12．Once a vacation meant getting outdoors and enjoying life, but now more people are staying indoors because
of the smart phone and many other modern (invent).
13．We saw a wonderful (perform) yesterday.
14．What would you like to eat, Mexican food or (India) food
15．Jonathan Chen, a teacher, has written a book on foreign history and culture. (Germany)
16．They will go somewhere （difference）in China today.
17．The students in our class are (most) southerners.
18．Have they decided on the (local) of the new shopping mall yet
19．Thank you for (collect) those flowers.
20．You know some of the science problems can’t be solved (simple).
21．Three （quarter）of the theatre was full.
22．Thanks to my teachers, I’ve made great （progress）.
23．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great (achieve).
24．His father thought about （buy）a car this year, but his mother disagreed.
25．Yesterday’s talent show was a great （succeed）.
26．Tom ran into the classroom with （excite）.
27．The little boy couldn’t stop （cry）when he saw the crazy dog.
28．Mo Yan is the first man (win) the Noble Prize for literature in China.
29．The girl is so shy that she (fear) speaking in front of people.
30．Some students might spend most of their holiday time in places. (amusing)
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．We had to stay at home to keep (安全的) from COVID-19 for a long time.
32．He takes part in a lot of (社会的) activities every year.
33．The boy made such an (难以置信的) mistake that he failed in the race.
34．The firemen rushed to the burning building and their eyes showed no (恐惧).
35．The environment here becomes better, so (成千上万)birds come back.
36．Messi and Enzo are （完美的）partners and they helped win the World Cup.
37．The thing (它自己) is not so easy.
38．There are lots of relaxing and (安宁的) places of interest in Shandong.
39．These old (相机) helped me learn a lot about the movie history.
40．Please make great (进步) when you study each subject. I enjoy my daily life of teaching.
41．Do you know who (发明) paper and printing
42．He had a very (不寻常的) experience last week.
43．—What language do people speak in Japan
— （日语）.
44．Do you know what those (德国人) are going to do in our school
45．It took us quite a long time to get to the (娱乐) park.
46．There is a (狐狸) in the zoo.
47． (春天) is a warm season.
48．There is (快速的) population growth in this country.
49．The main （主题）of the play was love.
50．The pianist gave a fine (表演).
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．他邀请我去滑冰。
He invited me to .
52．我们将来的生活会是什么样子的？
What will our life be like
53．几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city villages.
54．事实上，我也害怕犯错误。
In fact, I also mistakes.
55．一方面，你必须经常锻炼来保持健康。
, you must often take exercise to keep healthy.
56．了解到天链二号 03 星成功发射，我们感到很激动。
We were so excited when we that Tianlian Ⅱ 03 satellite was launched successfully.
57．许多鸟儿长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟仅去那里作短暂的停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong , while some go there only for .
58．你的英语取得如此大的进步，真令人惊奇。
It’s that you have made such great in your English.
59．这个周末我们去个宁静的地方吧。
Let’s go this weekend.
60．大丰自然保护区为成千上万只麋鹿提供了庇护所。
Dafeng Nature Reserve Milu deer.
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
I was born in Pittsburgh, USA．It is the second 61 city in Pennsylvania. The city is named after
William Pitt, who was the Prime Minister of Britain in the 1700s. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers,
which are crossed by over 400 bridges, 62 it is sometimes called “The City of Bridge”.
Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工 业 ) town. It had many 63 (factory).
However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets 64 (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot
of these streets are full of life again, filled 65 shops, restaurants and theaters.
All around Pittsburge, there are many hills. From there, you can 66 enjoy great views of the city.
There are views that many artists 67 (paint) since over one hundred years ago. One local artist is Linda
Barnicott, who drew My Home Town. Oittsburgh is also home to the Andy Warhol Warhol Museum, where you
can find 68 large number of pictures by this famous local artist.
The city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but I often
return 69 (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss
70 (they) friendly character. They make me proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown.
阅读短文，语法填空。
In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter
and more efficient 71 the help of big data (大数据).
The local governments 72 (collect) lots of important information already: there are sensors (传
感器) that measure noise, pollution and traffic. This is known 73 “smart city technology”. In the future,
this data will make our lives much 74 (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There
might even be smart lamp posts which can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for 75 (we)
when they are full. Experts believe that technology will change 76 cities look like. If self-driving taxis
can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination (目的地), there will be much fewer
traffic jams and much more space for people to walk or ride 77 bike. People will 78
(probably) stop buying cars together. Smart city technology 79 (help) prevent traffic jams in the future.
In a word, some 80 (difference) will be found in the cities of the future. What kind of city
would you like to live in when you grow up

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