资源简介

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·河南三门峡·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hotel when price comfortable common walk like spend instead one
Paris (巴黎) is one of the most expensive cities in the world, but you don’t need to be rich to enjoy it.
There are many famous museums to visit, 1 The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay. You
can see the Mona Lisa and many famous paintings. Tickets can cost a lot. However, you can save your money by
visiting on the 2 Sunday of every month. France’s national museums are free on that day.
3 you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis. The 4 of the taxi can be very high.
Instead, use the subway. It is not only cheap, but some stations are also very beautiful. These stations are so
famous that it’s 5 to see them on postcards (明信片).
6 in Paris are usually very expensive, especially in the city center. To save money, you can book
one outside the main tourist (游 客 ) areas. There are many cheap and 7 hotels in the 12th
Arrondissement of Paris.
When it comes to food, don’t eat at restaurants near popular tourist areas. They are often expensive and not
very good. 8 , try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go. If you’re 9 along
famous streets like the Champs Elysees, find a bakery (面包店) to buy some cheap and delicious bread.
By following these suggestions, you can enjoy Paris without 10 too much money!
【答案】
1．like 2．first 3．When 4．price 5．common 6．Hotels 7．comfortable 8．Instead
9．walking 10．spending
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎是世界上最昂贵的城市之一，但你不需要很富有就能享受它。
1．句意：有许多著名的博物馆可以参观，比如大卢浮宫和奥赛博物馆。根据“The Grand Louvre and The
Musee D’ Orsay”可知，是在举例说明著名的博物馆，介词 like“像，比如”符合语境。故填 like。
2．句意：然而，你可以通过每个月第一个星期天去参观来省钱。根据“on the ... Sunday of every month”及
备选词可知，是指每个月的第一个星期天，用序数词 first“第一”，表示顺序。故填 first。
3．句意：当你想要在城市里四处走动时，不要乘坐出租车。根据“you want to get around the city, don’t take
taxis.”可知，是指当你想要在城市里四处走动时，when“当……时”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 When。
4．句意：出租车的价格非常高。根据“The ... of the taxi can be very high”可知，是指出租车的价格很高，the
price of“……的价格”。故填 price。
5．句意：这些车站是如此著名，以至于在明信片上看到它们是常见的。根据“These stations are so famous”
可知，是很著名的，因此在明信片上看到是常见的，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填 common。
6．句意：巴黎的酒店通常非常昂贵，尤其是在市中心。根据“There are many cheap and ... hotels in the 12th
Arrondissement of Paris.”可知，此处是在介绍巴黎的酒店，hotel“酒店”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语。
故填 Hotels。
7．句意：在巴黎的第 12 区有很多便宜舒适的酒店。根据“cheap and ... hotels”及备选词可知，是指便宜又
舒适的酒店，用形容词 comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故填 comfortable。
8．句意：相反，试试巴黎人常去的小餐馆。根据“try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go.”可知，
此处表示去小餐馆替代去景区的餐馆，副词 instead“相反，代替”符合。故填 Instead。
9．句意：如果你走在像香榭丽舍大街这样的著名街道上，找一家面包店买一些便宜又好吃的面包。根据
“along famous streets”及备选词可知，是指沿着街道行走，walk“走”，空处用现在分词与 are 构成进行时。
故填 walking。
10．句意：通过遵循这些建议，你可以在不花太多钱的情况下享受巴黎！根据“too much money!”可知，是
指花费金钱，spend“花费”，without 是介词，后跟动名词。故填 spending。
（24-25 八年级下·陕西·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用
一次。每空限填一个单词。)
we learn year may some tradition show true face cover
Do you know the Bamboo Sea in Yibin The Bamboo Sea is a large bamboo forest with a history of more
than 2,000 1 . It is the largest primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China. It 2 more than 500
hills and has over 50 kinds of bamboo. Since ancient times, bamboo has been used for food, clothing, housing and
musical instruments. Bamboo weaving (编织) has become an important part of 3 Chinese culture and
helped people to understand Chinese culture.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is widely known as one of the “four gentlemen” among plants. To 4
artists, especially painters, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty (正 直 ). They often use bamboo to
encourage people to hold on when they are 5 hard times.
Another must-see place is the Bamboo Sea Museum. It 6 almost all kinds of bamboo. It is a
great place to 7 about bamboo culture and its importance in Chinese history.
The Bamboo Sea is a must-visit place for 8 to visit. Its beauty and rich cultural meanings make
it a 9 wonderful experience. Whoever comes here 10 fall in love with it and have a good
time!
【答案】
1．years 2．covers 3．traditional 4．some 5．facing 6．shows 7．learn 8．us 9．
truly 10．may
【导语】本文介绍了宜宾竹海的情况。
1．句意：竹海是一片大型竹林，有着两千多年的历史。根据“with a history of”可知，此处指历史年代，结
合备选词，year“年”，符合语境，根据“2, 000”可知，此处用复数。故填 years。
2．句意：它覆盖 500 多座山丘，拥有 50 多种竹子。根据“more than 500 hills”可知，此处指竹林面积，结
合备选词，cover“覆盖”，符合语境，句子描述竹海覆盖山丘的情况，属于客观事实，时态为一般现在时，
主语 It 是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 covers。
3．句意：竹编已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，帮助人们了解中国文化。根据“Chinese culture and helped
people to understand Chinese culture”可知，此处指传统文化，结合备选词，tradition 的形容词 traditional“传
统的”，符合语境，此处作定语，故填 traditional。
4．句意：对一些艺术家，尤其是画家来说，竹子是善良和正直的象征。根据“artists”可知，此处是对艺术
家进行限定，结合备选词，some“一些”，符合语境，故填 some。
5．句意：当人们面临艰难时期时，他们常常用竹子来鼓励人们坚持下去。根据“hard times”可知，此处指
面对艰难时期，结合备选词，face“面对”，符合语境，根据“ they are ”可知，此处用现在分词。故填 facing。
6．句意：它展示了几乎所有种类的竹子。根据“Another must-see place is the Bamboo Sea Museum”可知，博
物馆应该是展出竹子，结合备选词，show“展示”，符合语境，竹海博物馆展示各种竹子，这是描述客观事
实，时态为一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填 shows。
7．句意：它是一个了解竹子文化及其在中国历史中重要性的绝佳场所。根据“about bamboo culture”可知，
博物馆可以了解竹子，a great place to do sth.表示“做某事的好地方”，故填 learn。
8．句意：竹海对我们来说是游览的必去之地。根据“for…”可知，此处指对我们来说，结合备选词，we 的
宾格形式 us“我们”，符合语境，故填 us。
9．句意：它的美丽和丰富的文化内涵使其成为一次真正美妙的体验。根据“wonderful experience”可知，此
处描述体验的性质，结合备选词，true 的副词 truly“真实地”，符合语境，此处修饰 wonderful，做状语。故
填 truly。
10．句意：任何来到这里的人可能都会爱上它并玩得开心！根据“Whoever comes here”可知，此处表示一种
可能性，结合备选词，may“可能”，符合语境，故填 may。
（24-25 八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给动词中选择意义相符
的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
taste walk make travel meet continue visit be climb watch
I have always been interested in traveling. Over the years, I 1 many places both at home and
abroad.
So far, I 2 to some famous mountains in China, like Mount Tai and Mount Huang. There is
beautiful scenery and rich culture which give me deep impressions. I 3 up to the top of these mountains
at least three times and I have also enjoyed the wonderful views. It has been an unforgettable experience.
Besides at home, I 4 abroad in the last few years. Last year, I went to France, where I visited the
Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. 5 and enjoying the art and architecture (建筑) were kind of
pleasure. I 6 delicious French food and experienced the unique local culture.
Two months ago, my friend Jenny invited me to go to her hometown in the United States. I was so happy to
see my old friends. We went to see the Statue of Liberty and 7 on the streets of Manhattan.
I have learned a lot from these experiences. First, these travels 8 me understand different
cultures and open my eyes already. For example, travelling to the Eiffel Tower made me understand human
wisdom. Second, through travelling, I 9 many interesting people and made some good friends like
Jenny who invited me to America. Travelling is such a great way to learn in some ways. I 10 to explore
more places in the future. And I even hope to travel to Mars!
【答案】
1．have visited 2．have travelled 3．have climbed 4．have been 5．Watching 6．tasted 7．
walked 8．make 9．met 10．will continue
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过国内外旅行开阔视野，体验多元文化，结交朋友，并持续探索世界。
1．句意：这些年来，我参观了国内外许多地方。根据“many places both at home and abroad.”可知，此处指
的是参观了国内外许多地方。备选词 visit 符合语境，结合时间状语“Over the years”表示持续到现在的经历，
用现在完成时，主语是“I”。故填 have visited。
2．句意：到目前为止，我已经游览了中国的一些名山，如泰山和黄山。根据“to some famous mountains in
China,”可知，此处指的是游览了名山，备选词 travel 符合语境，so far 为现在完成时标志，主语“I”，故填
have travelled。
3．句意：我至少爬过三次山顶，也欣赏过这里的美景。后文提到“up to the top”，此处应该是爬山，备选
词 climb 符合题意，该句是现在完成时，主语是“I”，故填 have climbed。
4．句意：除了在国内，这几年我还出过国。根据“abroad in the last few years.”可知，此处指的是出国，be
abroad“出国”，备选词 be 符合题意，时间状语“in the last few years”提示用现在完成时，主语是“I”，故填
have been。
5．句意：观看和欣赏艺术以及建筑是一种乐趣。根据“and enjoying the art and architecture (建筑)”可知，此
处强调“观看”这个动作，备选词 watch 符合语境，用动名词作主语，故填 Watching。
6．句意：我品尝了美味的法国食物，体验了独特的当地文化。根据“delicious French food and experienced
the unique local culture.”可知，此处指的品尝了美味的法国食物，备选词taste符合语境，结合“and experienced
the unique local culture.”可知，用一般过去时描述过去动作，动词填过去式。故填 tasted。
7．句意：我们去看了自由女神像，在曼哈顿的街道上散步。根据“We went to see the Statue of Liberty and…
on the streets of Manhattan.”可知，此处指的是在曼哈顿的街道上散步，备选词“walk”符合题意，and 前后的
动词形式需一致，填过去式。故填 walked。
8．句意：首先，这些旅行让我了解了不同的文化，开阔了我的眼界。根据“these travels…me understand different
cultures”可知，此处表示旅行使“我”理解文化，备选词 make 符合题意。该句是一般现在时，结合后文“and
open my eyes already”以及主语“these travels ”可知，动词填原形。故填 make。
9．句意：其次，通过旅行，我遇到了很多有趣的人，交了一些好朋友，比如邀请我去美国的珍妮。根据“many
interesting people”可知，此处指的遇到了很多人，备选词 meet 符合语境，结合“and made some good friends
like Jenny who invited me to America”可知，动词填过去式。故填 met。
10．句意：我将在未来继续探索更多的地方。时间状语“in the future”提示用一般将来时，动词选“continue”，
指的是将继续探索更多的地方，故填 will continue。
（24-25 八年级下·广东惠州·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每
空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help stranger
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he
has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used
printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information.
In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to
travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 .
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He
also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from
the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet.
Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey,
Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10
others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.
【答案】
1．traveled 2．strangers 3．on 4．Internet 5．his 6．simple 7．popular 8．highly
9．Since 10．help
【导语】本文讲述了 32 岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期 134 天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。
1．句意：134 天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了 40 本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has
already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去
分词。故填 traveled。
2．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词
可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填 strangers。
3．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花 7 个小时在手机上。spend time on sth 表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。
故填 on。
4．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without
the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet 符合主题。故填 Internet。
5．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物
主代词 his。故填 his。
6．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词
可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词 simple“简单的”，故填 simple。
7．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”
可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular 表示“受欢迎的”。故填 popular。
8．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of 表示“高度评价”，副词 highly 修
饰动词 speak。故填 highly。
9．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天 90 分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already
decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用 since 引导
时间状语从句。故填 Since。
10．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the
online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮
助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填 help。
（24-25 八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pay book visit to room best alone one raise from
Dear Sophia,
How are you I am glad to hear 1 you. I have some good news to tell you.
Our class will have a trip to Shanxi next weekend. There are many interesting places to 2 . We all
know spring is the 3 time of a year to climb mountains. We’re going to climb Mount Hua and have a
race. The 4 person who gets to the mountain top will be the winner. He or she will get a prize.
We decide 5 take the high-speed railway to go there. Though the price of the train ticket is a
little high, the seat is more comfortable. Ma Lei will help us 6 the train tickets. Lin Tao will book the
7 online. I want to live 8 , so I need a single room. Of course, we have to 9 for the
rooms first. Many of us didn’t have enough money. Luckily, we 10 some money by selling flowers and
old books last month.
I’m looking forward to the trip. Do you have any advice on our trip Write to me!
Yours,
Wu Mei
【答案】
1．from 2．visit 3．best 4．first 5．to 6．book/to book 7．rooms 8．alone 9．
pay 10．raised
【原文】本文是作者写给 Sophia 的信件，主要介绍了作者的班级将于下周末去山西旅行的事。
1．句意：我很高兴收到你的来信。hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，固定搭配。故填 from。
1．句意：有许多有趣的地方可以参观。结合所给单词和“many interesting places”可知，此处表示有许多有
趣的地方可以参观。动词 visit“参观”符合语境，空前的 to 是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填 visit。
1．句意：我们都知道春天是一年中爬山的最佳时间。根据“the…time of a year”可知，空格处是形容词最高
级，用于修饰名词 time，good 的最高级形式 best“最好的”符合语境。故填 best。
1．句意：第一个到达山顶的人将是获胜者。根据“the winner”可知，此处表示第一个到达山顶的人将是获
胜者。one 的序数词 first“第一”符合语境。故填 first。
1．句意：我们决定乘坐高铁去那里。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填 to。
1．句意：马磊会帮我们订火车票。结合所给单词和“the train tickets”可知，此处表示订火车票。动词 book
“预定”符合语境；结合短语 help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填 book/to book。
1．句意：林涛将在网上预订房间。根据下文“I need a single room”可知，此处表示在网上预订房间。名词
room“房间”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填 room 的复数形式。故填 rooms。
1．句意：我想一个人住，所以我需要一个单人间。根据“so I need a single room”可知，此处表示作者想要
单独住，副词 alone“单独”符合语境。故填 alone。
1．句意：当然，我们必须先付房费。根据“we have to…for the rooms”可知，本题考查短语 pay for“支付”；
结合短语 have to do sth.“必须做某事，不得不做某事”，空格处填动词 pay 的原形。故填 pay。
1．句意：幸运的是，上个月我们通过卖花和旧书筹集了一些钱。根据所给单词和“some money”可知，此
处表示筹集了一些钱。动词 raise“筹募”符合语境；根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词 raise
要变成过去式。故填 raised。
（24-25 八年级下·河南漯河·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。
explain wait top direction choose heavy while with everything crowd
Last summer vacation, my family and I went to climb Mount Tai. We arrived there late. There were many
hotels and restaurants. I 1 one with fewer visitors. Because 2 in line is a boring and tiring
thing. We set out early the next morning. When we reached the foot of the mountain, I found it was so 3 .
People came from different 4 . But we were in high spirits. I felt so excited when I stepped out my feet.
5 seemed OK at first. I could hear the sound of the wind mixing (混合着) with people’s laughter. The guides
tried their best to 6 the historic interest to us. But later I felt very tired as if there were heavy stones on
my feet. 7 my father’s constant (不断的) encouragement, I didn’t give up and kept trying. At noon, we
reached the 8 of the mountain. I fell in love with the scenery at first sight. 9 we were
enjoying the beauty of the scenery, it was going to rain. So we started going down. Then it rained 10 .
We were wet all over, but we still felt happy.
【答案】
1．chose 2．waiting 3．crowded 4．directions 5．Everything 6．explain 7．With 8．
top 9．While 10．heavily
【导语】本文讲述了去年暑假，作者一家去爬泰山，选酒店、登山途中遇疲惫，在父亲鼓励下到山顶赏景
时遇大雨但仍开心。
1．句意：我选择了一家游客较少的酒店。结合“one with fewer visitors”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者从
众多酒店中挑选了一家游客较少的，应用动词 choose“选择”的过去式 chose，因为事情发生在过去。故填
chose。
2．句意：因为排队等候是一件无聊又累人的事情。结合“in line”和备选词汇可知，此处是指排队等候；应
用动词 wait“等待”，因为空前有介词 of，所以要用动名词形式 waiting 作主语。故填 waiting。
3．句意：当我们到达山脚下时，我发现那里很拥挤。结合“many hotels and restaurants”以及备选词汇可知，
此处是指山脚下人多，很拥挤，应用 crowd 的形容词形式 crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填 crowded。
4．句意：人们来自不同的方向。结合“from different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们来自四面八方，应用
名词 direction“方向”的复数形式 directions。故填 directions。
5．句意：起初一切似乎都很顺利。结合“At first”和备选词汇可知，此处是指起初一切都好，应用不定代词
everything“一切”作主语。故填 Everything。
6．句意：导游们尽力向我们解释这些名胜古迹。结合“the historic interest to us”和备选词汇可知，此处是指
导游向我们解释名胜古迹；应用动词 explain“解释”，try one's best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大
努力做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形 explain。故填 explain。
7．句意：但在我父亲的不断鼓励下，我没有放弃，继续努力。结合“my father’s constant encouragement”和
备选词汇可知，此处是指在我父亲的鼓励下；应用介词 with“在……之下”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填
With。
8．句意：中午，我们到达了山顶。结合“of the mountain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到达山顶，应用名词
top“顶部”，the top of 是固定短语，意为“……的顶部”。故填 top。
9．句意：当我们正在欣赏美景时，天要下雨了。结合“we were enjoying the beauty of the scenery”和备选词
汇可知，此处引导时间状语从句；应用连词 while“当……时候”，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填
While。
10．句意：然后雨下得很大。结合“it was going to rain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨下得大，备选词 heavy
的副词 heavily“大量地”修饰动词 rained。故填 heavily。
（24-25 八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，从方框中选择单词并用其适当的形式填空
fall many real relax fill guide couple fail travel choose
This is Robin. I’m not a 1 person. But I can 2 you to surf our interesting website. Our
website is called “Around the World in Eight Hours”. Please click on the icon “Tour”. Now, you can 3
to many famous places in the world.
Have you 4 the city “New York” It’s also named “the Big Apple”. It’s the biggest city in the
USA．Now you can see Wall Street, Times Square, Central Park and Broadway.
Let’s go to Wall Street first at the southern end of Manhattan Island. There are a lot of big companies and
international banks in this world-famous trade centre.
Here’s Times Square. It’s 5 with people on New Year’s Eve. They come to see the huge glass
ball 6 through the darkness.
Now let’s go to Central Park. There’re a 7 of lakes, hills and a large green lawn here. It’s a good
8 place for those tired from work.
Don’t 9 to see Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
If you click on the “Back” icon, you can see 10 cities.
【答案】
1．real 2．guide 3．travel 4．chosen 5．filled 6．falling 7．couple 8．relaxing 9．
fail 10．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了名为“Around the World in Eight Hours”的网站，通过虚拟导览带领用户游览纽约的
著名景点。
1．句意：我不是一个真实的人。空处位于名词 person 前，填形容词作定语。根据“surf our interesting website”
和备选词汇可知，Robin 是虚拟的，不是真实的。real“真实的”，形容词。故填 real。
2．句意：但我可以引导你浏览我们有趣的网站。空处位于情态动词 can 后，填动词原形。根据“Please click
on the icon”和备选词汇可知，此处指引导浏览网站。guide“引导”，动词。故填 guide。
3．句意：现在你可以游览世界上的许多著名地方。空处位于情态动词 can 后，填动词原形。根据“to many
famous places”和备选词汇可知，此处指游览世界。travel“旅游”，动词。故填 travel。
4．句意：你选择了“纽约”市吗？根据“Have you”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为 have done。空处
填动词过去分词。根据“the city ‘New York’”和备选词汇可知，此处指选择“纽约”这个图标。choose“选择”，
动词，过去分词为 chosen。故填 chosen。
5．句意：它在新年前夜挤满了人。根据“with people on New Year’s Eve”和备选词汇可知，时代广场在新年
前一天充满人。be filled with“充满”，filled“充满的”。故填 filled。
6．句意：他们来看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下。see sth doing“看到某物正在做某事”，空处填动词 ing 形式。
根据“the huge glass ball”和备选词汇可知，玻璃球会在黑暗中落下。fall“落下”，动词，ing 形式为 falling。
故填 falling。
7．句意：这里有几个湖泊、山丘和一大片草坪。根据“lakes, hills and a large green lawn”和备选词汇可知，
此处形容湖泊等的数量，指有几个湖泊、山丘和草坪。a couple of “几个”，couple“几个”，名词。故填 couple。
8．句意：对工作疲惫的人来说，这是一个放松的好地方。空处位于 place 前，填形容词作定语。根据“for
those tired from work”和备选词汇可知，这个地方能让人放松。relax“放松”，动词，形容词为 relaxing“令人
放松的”，此处修饰地方。故填 relaxing。
9．句意：一定要看百老汇。空处位于助动词 Don’t 后，填动词原形。根据“It has been famous for its theatres
since the early twentieth century.”和备选词汇可知，此处指不要错过百老汇。fail to do sth“没能做某事”，fail
“失败”，动词。故填 fail。
10．句意：如果你点击“后退”图标，你可以看到更多的城市。空处修饰名词 cities，填形容词作定语。根据
“If you click on the ‘Back’ icon”和备选词汇可知，返回后能看到很多城市，此处指与现在相比，返回能看到
更多城市，空处填形容词比较级。many“许多的”，形容词，比较级为 more。故填 more。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号
后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
amaze call cause change culture especial it improve make many tour travel
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 1
because of a successful TV show 2 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s
3 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in
good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 4 beautiful nature, but it
was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels
was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 5 young people, interested in visiting
Altay.
Even though it can be difficult 6 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place
for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all
year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 7 their
tourism and 8 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit.
It is not the first time that a TV show 9 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years,
other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of
interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can
make visiting even better and bring 10 people to see their special area.
【答案】
1．tourists/tourism 2．called 3．amazing 4．its 5．especially 6．to travel 7．improving
8．cultural 9．has made 10．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。
1．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名
的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知，此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地，备选词 tour“旅游”
符合语境，此处应用名词 tourism“旅游业”或 tourists“游客”。故填 tourists/tourism。
2．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名
的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知，此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》，备选词 call“叫
做”符合语境，此处应用过去分词 called 作后置定语。故填 called。
3．句意：这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损
的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景，备选词 amaze“惊叹”符
合语境，此处应用形容词 amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填 amazing。
4．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，
因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知，此处表示它的美丽
自然风光，备选词 it“它”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词 its“它的”作定语。故填 its。
5．句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more
people, ...young people”可知，此处表示尤其是年轻人，备选词 especial“尤其”符合语境，此处使用副词
especially 表示强调。故填 especially。
6．句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难，专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can
be difficult...to Altay”可知，此处表示去阿勒泰旅行，备选词 travel“旅行”符合语境，此处应用不定式 to travel
作主语。故填 to travel。
7．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们
的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知，此处表示通过改善旅游业，备
选词 improve“改善”符合语境，介词 by 后应用动名词 improving。故填 improving。
8．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们
的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知，此处表示文化景点，备选词 culture“文化”符合语境，此处应用
形容词 cultural“文化的”作定语。故填 cultural。
9．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a
place more popular for tourists.”可知，此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎，备选词 make“使”符合语境，
根据“It is not the first time that”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为 a TV show，助动词用 has，make 的过
去分词为 made。故填 has made。
10．句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好，让人们看到他们
的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知，此处表示吸引更多的人，备选词 many“许多”
符合语境，此处应用比较级 more“更多的”。故填 more。
（23-24 八年级下·山东淄博·期末）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用
一次，有两项剩余。
by taste produce how mooncakes what
widely culture with brand touristy if
Shanxi has a history of over 3,000 years in making vinegar (醋). It’s famous for its Shanxi Laochencu, or
mature vinegar. The skills of making Shanxi mature vinegar have been added to the list of national intangible
cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“Donghu” has been used as a vinegar 1 since 1956. To spread the culture of Shanxi mature
vinegar 2 , Donghu Vinegar Park was set up. The park used to be a famous vinegar workshop called
Meiheju, whose history could date back to 1368. It was developed into Donghu Vinegar Park finally.
Donghu Vinegar Park can be seen as a museum. There visitors learn about different kinds of vinegar, its
history and some necessary tools and materials to 3 vinegar. Visitors are also able to visit different
workshops to learn 4 to make Shanxi mature vinegar. What’s more, they are offered some creative
vinegar products. They can buy ice-cream 5 vinegar and have a kind of drinks produced by vinegar.
They can even buy 6 that have vinegar in them. “Vinegar helps remove some of the greasy (油腻的)
taste. Some people wonder 7 such mooncakes are too sour to eat. The answer is no. There is nearly no
sour 8 ,” one of the workers in the park said.
In the first half of 2023, the vinegar park received over 100,000 visitors. The park is 9 . It
provides visitors with a window to Shanxi mature vinegar. Through it, they can understand the 10
behind it easily.
【答案】
1．brand 2．widely 3．produce 4．how 5．with 6．mooncakes 7．if 8．taste 9．
touristy 10．culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了为广泛传播山西陈醋文化，设立了东湖醋园，并介绍了东湖醋园的相关信息。
1．句意：自1956年以来，“东湖”一直被用作醋的品牌。根据“‘Donghu’ has been used as a vinegar ... since 1956.”
及备选词汇可知，“东湖”是一种醋的品牌，brand“品牌”符合，a 后跟名词单数。故填 brand。
2．句意：为了广泛传播山西熟醋文化，东湖醋园应运而生。根据“To spread the culture of Shanxi mature vinegar”
及备选词汇可知，是为了广泛传播山西熟醋文化，widely“广泛地”符合，副词修饰动词 spread。故填 widely。
3．句意：在这里，游客可以了解不同种类的醋、它的历史和一些必要的工具和材料来生产醋。根据“some
necessary tools and materials to ... vinegar.”及备选词汇可知，指的是生产醋的必要工具和材料，produce“生产”
符合，动词不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。故填 produce。
4．句意：游客还可以参观不同的作坊，学习如何制作山西熟醋。根据“learn ... to make Shanxi mature vinegar.”
及备选词汇可知，是学习如何制作山西熟醋，how“如何”符合。故填 how。
5．句意：他们可以买带醋的冰淇淋，还可以喝一种用醋制作的饮料。根据“They can buy ice-cream ... vinegar”
及备选词汇可知，是带有醋的冰淇淋，with“带有”符合。故填 with。
6．句意：他们甚至可以买到带醋的月饼。根据“that have vinegar in them”及备选词汇可知，是带有醋的月
饼，mooncakes“月饼”符合。故填 mooncakes。
7．句意：一些人怀疑这样的月饼是否太酸而不能吃。根据“Some people wonder ... such mooncakes are too sour
to eat.”及备选词汇可知，是怀疑带醋的月饼是否太酸，if“是否”符合，引导宾语从句。故填 if。
8．句意：几乎没有酸味。根据“The answer is no. There is nearly no sour”及备选词汇可知，带醋的月饼几乎
没有酸味，taste“味道”符合。故填 taste。
9．句意：这个公园是旅游胜地。根据“the vinegar park received over 100,000 visitors”及备选词汇可知，这个
公园接待了 10 多万游客，说明它可以吸引游客前来参观，touristy“吸引很多游客的”符合，形容词作表语。
故填 touristy。
10．句意：通过它，他们可以很容易地理解它背后的文化。根据“they can understand the ... behind it easily.”
及备选词汇可知，是理解它背后的文化，culture“文化”符合。故填 culture。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·河南三门峡·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hotel when price comfortable common walk like spend instead one
Paris (巴黎) is one of the most expensive cities in the world, but you don’t need to be rich to enjoy it.
There are many famous museums to visit, 1 The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay. You
can see the Mona Lisa and many famous paintings. Tickets can cost a lot. However, you can save your money by
visiting on the 2 Sunday of every month. France’s national museums are free on that day.
3 you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis. The 4 of the taxi can be very high.
Instead, use the subway. It is not only cheap, but some stations are also very beautiful. These stations are so
famous that it’s 5 to see them on postcards (明信片).
6 in Paris are usually very expensive, especially in the city center. To save money, you can book
one outside the main tourist (游 客 ) areas. There are many cheap and 7 hotels in the 12th
Arrondissement of Paris.
When it comes to food, don’t eat at restaurants near popular tourist areas. They are often expensive and not
very good. 8 , try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go. If you’re 9 along
famous streets like the Champs Elysees, find a bakery (面包店) to buy some cheap and delicious bread.
By following these suggestions, you can enjoy Paris without 10 too much money!
（24-25 八年级下·陕西·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用
一次。每空限填一个单词。)
we learn year may some tradition show true face cover
Do you know the Bamboo Sea in Yibin The Bamboo Sea is a large bamboo forest with a history of more
than 2,000 1 . It is the largest primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China. It 2 more than 500
hills and has over 50 kinds of bamboo. Since ancient times, bamboo has been used for food, clothing, housing and
musical instruments. Bamboo weaving (编织) has become an important part of 3 Chinese culture and
helped people to understand Chinese culture.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is widely known as one of the “four gentlemen” among plants. To 4
artists, especially painters, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty (正 直 ). They often use bamboo to
encourage people to hold on when they are 5 hard times.
Another must-see place is the Bamboo Sea Museum. It 6 almost all kinds of bamboo. It is a
great place to 7 about bamboo culture and its importance in Chinese history.
The Bamboo Sea is a must-visit place for 8 to visit. Its beauty and rich cultural meanings make
it a 9 wonderful experience. Whoever comes here 10 fall in love with it and have a good
time!
（24-25 八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给动词中选择意义相符
的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
taste walk make travel meet continue visit be climb watch
I have always been interested in traveling. Over the years, I 1 many places both at home and
abroad.
So far, I 2 to some famous mountains in China, like Mount Tai and Mount Huang. There is
beautiful scenery and rich culture which give me deep impressions. I 3 up to the top of these mountains
at least three times and I have also enjoyed the wonderful views. It has been an unforgettable experience.
Besides at home, I 4 abroad in the last few years. Last year, I went to France, where I visited the
Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. 5 and enjoying the art and architecture (建筑) were kind of
pleasure. I 6 delicious French food and experienced the unique local culture.
Two months ago, my friend Jenny invited me to go to her hometown in the United States. I was so happy to
see my old friends. We went to see the Statue of Liberty and 7 on the streets of Manhattan.
I have learned a lot from these experiences. First, these travels 8 me understand different
cultures and open my eyes already. For example, travelling to the Eiffel Tower made me understand human
wisdom. Second, through travelling, I 9 many interesting people and made some good friends like
Jenny who invited me to America. Travelling is such a great way to learn in some ways. I 10 to explore
more places in the future. And I even hope to travel to Mars!
（24-25 八年级下·广东惠州·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每
空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help stranger
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he
has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used
printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information.
In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to
travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 .
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He
also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from
the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet.
Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey,
Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10
others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.
（24-25 八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pay book visit to room best alone one raise from
Dear Sophia,
How are you I am glad to hear 1 you. I have some good news to tell you.
Our class will have a trip to Shanxi next weekend. There are many interesting places to 2 . We all
know spring is the 3 time of a year to climb mountains. We’re going to climb Mount Hua and have a
race. The 4 person who gets to the mountain top will be the winner. He or she will get a prize.
We decide 5 take the high-speed railway to go there. Though the price of the train ticket is a
little high, the seat is more comfortable. Ma Lei will help us 6 the train tickets. Lin Tao will book the
7 online. I want to live 8 , so I need a single room. Of course, we have to 9 for the
rooms first. Many of us didn’t have enough money. Luckily, we 10 some money by selling flowers and
old books last month.
I’m looking forward to the trip. Do you have any advice on our trip Write to me!
Yours,
Wu Mei
（24-25 八年级下·河南漯河·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。
explain wait top direction choose heavy while with everything crowd
Last summer vacation, my family and I went to climb Mount Tai. We arrived there late. There were many
hotels and restaurants. I 1 one with fewer visitors. Because 2 in line is a boring and tiring
thing. We set out early the next morning. When we reached the foot of the mountain, I found it was so 3 .
People came from different 4 . But we were in high spirits. I felt so excited when I stepped out my feet.
5 seemed OK at first. I could hear the sound of the wind mixing (混合着) with people’s laughter. The guides
tried their best to 6 the historic interest to us. But later I felt very tired as if there were heavy stones on
my feet. 7 my father’s constant (不断的) encouragement, I didn’t give up and kept trying. At noon, we
reached the 8 of the mountain. I fell in love with the scenery at first sight. 9 we were
enjoying the beauty of the scenery, it was going to rain. So we started going down. Then it rained 10 .
We were wet all over, but we still felt happy.
（24-25 八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，从方框中选择单词并用其适当的形式填空
fall many real relax fill guide couple fail travel choose
This is Robin. I’m not a 1 person. But I can 2 you to surf our interesting website. Our
website is called “Around the World in Eight Hours”. Please click on the icon “Tour”. Now, you can 3
to many famous places in the world.
Have you 4 the city “New York” It’s also named “the Big Apple”. It’s the biggest city in the
USA．Now you can see Wall Street, Times Square, Central Park and Broadway.
Let’s go to Wall Street first at the southern end of Manhattan Island. There are a lot of big companies and
international banks in this world-famous trade centre.
Here’s Times Square. It’s 5 with people on New Year’s Eve. They come to see the huge glass
ball 6 through the darkness.
Now let’s go to Central Park. There’re a 7 of lakes, hills and a large green lawn here. It’s a good
8 place for those tired from work.
Don’t 9 to see Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
If you click on the “Back” icon, you can see 10 cities.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号
后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
amaze call cause change culture especial it improve make many tour travel
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 1
because of a successful TV show 2 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s
3 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in
good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 4 beautiful nature, but it
was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels
was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 5 young people, interested in visiting
Altay.
Even though it can be difficult 6 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place
for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all
year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 7 their
tourism and 8 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit.
It is not the first time that a TV show 9 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years,
other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of
interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can
make visiting even better and bring 10 people to see their special area.
（23-24 八年级下·山东淄博·期末）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用
一次，有两项剩余。
by taste produce how mooncakes what
widely culture with brand touristy if
Shanxi has a history of over 3,000 years in making vinegar (醋). It’s famous for its Shanxi Laochencu, or
mature vinegar. The skills of making Shanxi mature vinegar have been added to the list of national intangible
cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“Donghu” has been used as a vinegar 1 since 1956. To spread the culture of Shanxi mature
vinegar 2 , Donghu Vinegar Park was set up. The park used to be a famous vinegar workshop called
Meiheju, whose history could date back to 1368. It was developed into Donghu Vinegar Park finally.
Donghu Vinegar Park can be seen as a museum. There visitors learn about different kinds of vinegar, its
history and some necessary tools and materials to 3 vinegar. Visitors are also able to visit different
workshops to learn 4 to make Shanxi mature vinegar. What’s more, they are offered some creative
vinegar products. They can buy ice-cream 5 vinegar and have a kind of drinks produced by vinegar.
They can even buy 6 that have vinegar in them. “Vinegar helps remove some of the greasy (油腻的)
taste. Some people wonder 7 such mooncakes are too sour to eat. The answer is no. There is nearly no
sour 8 ,” one of the workers in the park said.
In the first half of 2023, the vinegar park received over 100,000 visitors. The park is 9 . It
provides visitors with a window to Shanxi mature vinegar. Through it, they can understand the 10
behind it easily.

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