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人教版七年级下册Unit 7-8 复习(语法总结)
Unit 7 一般过去时
Did you see anything interesting at the science Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There
museum yesterday were robots.
Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right No, he didn't. He felt bad about that.
directions last weekend
Did you go on a school trip a week ago Yes, we did. We went to a waste water plant.
What did you do the day before yesterday I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend It was terrible I got no the wrong bus. I left my
book on the bus too.
一般过去时
1. 定义: 表示过去某个时间的动作或状态，常和过去特定的时间状语连用，如: yesterday，
last +时间点，时间段+ago 等 ;
表示过去某段时间一直发生或反复发生的动作，可与频度副词连用; I always rode my bike to
school when I was a student.
注意点 :有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存
在的状态的话，也要用过去时。例: He finished his dinner and went out.
2. 动词的变化规则
规则变化:
1) 一般情况, 在末尾加__________，如:work--__________，look-__________
2) 以不发音的 e 结尾的, 直接在末尾加__________如: hope-__________live-__________
3) 以 辅 音 +y 结 尾 的 , 变 y 为 ______, 再 加 _________如 : study-__________, carry
-__________
4) 以 辅 音 +元 音 +辅 音 结 尾 且 重 读 的 , _______末 尾 的 辅 音 再 加 _______, 如 :
stop-__________plan-__________
3. 一般过去时常用时间状语
last 及 yesterday 系列:
_______________________前天 _______________________________昨晚/上周/上个月/去年
刚才系列
just now=a moment ago
其它 this morning __________ when I was five years old __________ in+过去的时间
in 1998__________ one day __________ once upon a time __________
4. 一般过去时结构:
be 动词 实义动词
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他成分 主语+did( 实义动词)+其他
否定句 主语+wasn’t/were not+其他成分 主语+didn’t do (实义动词)+其他
一般疑问句及回答 Was/ Were +主语+表语 Did+ 主语 +实义动词+原形+其他
Yes, 主语 was/were. Yes, 主语 did.
No, 主语 wasn’t/weren’t. No, 主语 didn’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 特殊疑问词 +did+ 主语+动词原形+其他
披荆斩棘
一、单项选择
1. —When__________ Jessy__________ to New York —Yesterday.
A. does; get B. do; gets C. did; get C. did; went
2. He__________ his mother clean the room s and then__________ his homework last week.
A. helps; does B. help; do C. helped; did D. help; did
3. I __________ up at half past six this morning.
A. got B. get C. gets D. getted
4. They__________ on the farm a moment ago.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
5. The teacher is busy. He only__________ for five hours last night.
A. sleeps B. slept C. sleeped D. is sleep
二、用所给词正确形式填空
1. My mother __________ (not do) housework the day before yesterday.
2. There__________ (be) a call for you just now, Mary.
3. Tom __________ (come) to Japan last month.
4. I called you, but nobody __________ (answer).
5. __________ (be) he your brother yesterday
搏风抗雨
一、单项选择
1. __________ they__________ each other five years ago
A. Did; knew B. Did; know C. Do; knew D. Do; know
2. __________ you__________ in the library that afternoon
A. Did; study B. Do; studied C. Do; studying D. Did; studyed
3. The students __________ to have a party. They did it last week.
A. planned B. plan C. planing D. planed
4.—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Nick —John__________.
A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is
5. Lily__________ to the beach with her friends. They had a swim there.
A. going B. goes C. went D. go
二、用所给词正确形式填空
1. My mother__________ (buy) a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon.
2. Jackie often __________ (ride) a bike to school, but yesterday he__________ (take) a taxi.
3. In the past, my grandmother often__________ (tell) me a stories.
4. Kim__________ (not go) to bed until ten o’clock last night.
5. They ate a lot of things in the party and they__________ (be) so happy.
三、句子仿写
1. ——上周日你在市场上找到什么好吃的东西了吗？
——是的，我找到了。有一款特别的零食，有很多口味(flavors)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. ——上个月你在水族馆(aquarium)看到什么令人惊叹的东西了吗？
——是的，我看到了。有一条巨大的鲨鱼，还有五颜六色的鱼。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. ——莉莉昨天给学生们的答案正确吗？
——不，不正确。她对此感到很抱歉。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. ——汤姆上周一给顾客的建议好吗？
——不，不太好。他对此感到很懊悔(regretful)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. ——你们两天前去野餐了吗？
——是的，我们去了。我们去了一个美丽的公园。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. ——你们上个月去远足(hike)了吗？
——是的，我们去了。我们去了一座漂亮的山。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. ——你昨晚做什么了？
——我和朋友们看了一部激动人心的电影。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. ——你今天早上做什么了？
——我给父母做了一顿美味的早餐。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. ——你的假期怎么样？
——糟糕透了。我丢了钱包，还错过了火车。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. ——你的旅行怎么样？
——令人失望(disappointing)。一直下雨，我还感冒了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 一般过去时
Did you read Little Women for English class Yes, I did. It is a great book. / No, I didn't. We
chose a different book.
Do you know the story of The Emperor's New Yes, I do. It's a funny story! / No, I don't. Please
Clothes tell me about it.
How did the mouse help the lion It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
What did the brothers do They lied to the emperor.
一般现在时和一般过去时的区别
类别 一般现在时 一般过去时
概念 表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态； 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的
客观事实、普遍真理等 状态
构成 原形/三单 规则/不规则
时间状语 与表示频率的副词（always、usually）及 every Yesterday/the day before yesterday/last
day、every week 等时间短语连用 night/week/month/year/...ago
例句 The earth moves around the sun（. 客观真理 ）； He read a book in the library yesterday.
He reads books in the library on weekends.（经 （过去发生的动作 ）
常性动作 ）
过关练习
一、判断下列句子使用一般现在时(A)还是一般过去时(B)
1. 你经常在图书馆看书吗？__________
2. 他昨天去公园了？__________
3. 我姐姐通常在空闲时间听音乐。__________
4. 学生们前天打扫了教室。__________
5. 月亮绕着地球转。__________
二、划出下列句子中的动词，并区分动词是否与时态有关
1. 这只猫每天追老鼠。
2. 他昨天给朋友写了封信。
3. 孩子们现在在花园里玩。
4. 她在做晚饭，我在做作业
5. 我上周决定买一本新笔记本。
6. 刚刚妈妈要求我在她下班之前打扫好房间。
7. 老师经常让我们按时完成作业。
8. 读书有助于增长知识。
9. 夏天游泳很惬意。
10. 他在闲暇时喜欢听音乐。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. __________ (listen)to the music, and tell me the name of the music.
2. __________ (listen) to music brings him a lot of fun.
3. I’m very happy__________ (see)you here
4. It’s a sunny day tomorrow. What about__________ (run)around the lake in the morning
5. Let me__________ (buy) some food for you.
6. Simon says he does well in__________ (draw).
7. Would you like __________ (learn)to swim after school
8. The man has a big garden, but he doesn’t know how__________ (look)after the flowers
there.
9. Do you really enjoy __________ (sit) here without doing anything
10. One of our teachers __________ (be) from South America.
11. Morning exercises __________ (be) good for all of us.
12. My father puts on his coat and __________ (go) out.
13. Some of my classmates____________(have) an English play at the art festival two days ago.
14. Ten minutes ago, there_________ (be) an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
15. — There is someone knocking at the door. — It must be the computer repairman. I
_________ (call) him to come to fix my computer.
16. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now
17. —Where is your mother —She__________ (cook) in the kitchen.
18. Who __________ (have) some writing paper right now
19. Who__________ (be) the woman and the man in the photo
20. Who__________ (sing) in the next room That sounds so great.
21. You won’t pass the exam if you__________ (not be) careful.
22. My father put on his coat and __________ (go) out.
23. My cousin with his parents __________ (begin) to eat lunch at 11:30 a.m..
24. He goes to the shop __________ (buy) some food.
25. Millie often helps her mother __________ (do) housework...
26. It’s very interesting for me__________ (play) cards with you.
27. __________ (make) chocolate by yourself is great fun.
28. His mother goes to the nearest Family Mart__________ (buy) something to eat twice a week.
29. Thank you for__________ (bring) us new clothes.
30. It’s interesting__________ (be) a doctor for animals.
四、句子仿写
1. ——你为电影俱乐部看《玩具总动员》了吗？——是的，看了。它是部暖心(heartwarming)
的电影。/ 没看，我们选了一部纪录片(documentary)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. ——你们上英语课学习《罗密欧与朱丽叶》了吗？是的，学了。——它是经典的(classic)
爱情故事。/ 没学，我们学习了一首现代诗。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. ——你知道《小美人鱼》(The Little Mermaid)的故事吗？——是的，知道。它是个感人的
(moving)童话！/ 不知道，你能给我讲讲吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. ——你知道亚瑟王的传说(the legend of King Arthur)吗？——是的，知道。它是个英雄
(heroic)故事！/ 不知道，请告诉我主要情节(plot)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. ——那只鸟如何帮助鹿的？——它引开(distracted)了猎人，鹿就跑走了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. ——那只蚂蚁如何帮助鸽子的？——它咬了猎人的脚，鸽子飞走了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. ——姐妹们做了什么？——她们欺骗了王子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. ——朋友们做了什么？——他们支持(support)了那位年轻的艺术家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________人教版七年级下册Unit 7-8 复习(语法总结)
Unit 7 一般过去时
Did you see anything interesting at the science Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There
museum yesterday were robots.
Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right No, he didn't. He felt bad about that.
directions last weekend
Did you go on a school trip a week ago Yes, we did. We went to a waste water plant.
What did you do the day before yesterday I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend It was terrible I got no the wrong bus. I left my
book on the bus too.
一般过去时
1. 定义: 表示过去某个时间的动作或状态，常和过去特定的时间状语连用，如: yesterday，
last +时间点，时间段+ago 等 ;
表示过去某段时间一直发生或反复发生的动作，可与频度副词连用; I always rode my bike to
school when I was a student.
注意点 :有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存
在的状态的话，也要用过去时。例: He finished his dinner and went out.
2. 动词的变化规则
规则变化:
1) 一 般 情 况 , 在 末 尾 加 ______ed____， 如 :work--______worked____， look
-_____looked_____
2) 以不发音的 e 结尾的, 直接在末尾加__d___如: hope-____hoped__live-___ lived_______
3) 以辅音+y 结尾的, 变 y 为__i_, 再加_ed__如: study-_ studied___, carry-_carried____
4) 以 辅 音 +元 音 +辅 音 结 尾 且 重 读 的 , _双 写 __末 尾 的 辅 音 再 加 __ed___, 如 :
stop-__stopped__plan-__planned___
3. 一般过去时常用时间状语
last 及 yesterday 系列:
__the day before yesterday____前天 _ last night/week/month/year __昨晚/上周/上个月/去年
刚才系列
just now=a moment ago
其它 this morning _今天早上__ when I was five years old __在我 5 岁的时候___ in+过去
的时间 in 1998___1998 年时____ one day __有一天____ once upon a time __曾经____
4. 一般过去时结构:
be 动词 实义动词
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他成分 主语+did( 实义动词)+其他
否定句 主语+wasn’t/were not+其他成分 主语+didn’t do (实义动词)+其他
一般疑问句及回答 Was/ Were +主语+表语 Did+ 主语 +实义动词+原形+其他
Yes, 主语 was/were. Yes, 主语 did.
No, 主语 wasn’t/weren’t. No, 主语 didn’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 特殊疑问词 +did+ 主语+动词原形+其他
披荆斩棘
一、单项选择
1. —When__________ Jessy__________ to New York —Yesterday.
A. does; get B. do; gets C. did; get C. did; went
2. He__________ his mother clean the room s and then__________ his homework last week.
A. helps; does B. help; do C. helped; did D. help; did
3. I __________ up at half past six this morning.
A. got B. get C. gets D. getted
4. They__________ on the farm a moment ago.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
5. The teacher is busy. He only__________ for five hours last night.
A. sleeps B. slept C. sleeped D. is sleep
答案和解析
1. 答案：C. did; get 解析：根据答语 “Yesterday” 可知时态为一般过去时，疑问句需用
助动词 “did”，其后动词用原形 “get”。
2. 答案：C. helped; did 解析：“last week” 表明时态为一般过去时，and 连接的两个动词
“helped” 和 “did” 均用过去式。
3. 答案：A. got 解析：“this morning”（今天早上，已过去）为一般过去时标志，“get” 的
过去式为 “got”。
4. 答案：D. were 解析：“a moment ago”（刚才）为过去时标志，主语 “They” 是复数，
be 动词用过去式 “were”。
5. 答案：B. slept 解析：“last night” 为过去时标志，“sleep” 的过去式为 “slept”。
二、用所给词正确形式填空
1. My mother __________ (not do) housework the day before yesterday.
2. There__________ (be) a call for you just now, Mary.
3. Tom __________ (come) to Japan last month.
4. I called you, but nobody __________ (answer).
5. __________ (be) he your brother yesterday
1. didn’t do 解析：“the day before yesterday”（前天）为过去时，否定句用 “didn’t + 动
词原形”。
2. was 解析：“just now”（刚才）为过去时，“a call” 是单数，be 动词用 “was”。
3. came 解析：“last month” 为过去时，“come” 的过去式为 “came”。
4. answered 解析：前半句 “called” 为过去时，后半句时态一致，“answer” 用过去式
“answered”。
5. Was 解析：“yesterday” 为过去时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “Was”。
搏风抗雨
一、单项选择
1. __________ they__________ each other(互相) five years ago
A. Did; knew B. Did; know C. Do; knew D. Do; know
2. __________ you__________ in the library that afternoon
A. Did; study B. Do; studied C. Do; studying D. Did; studyed
3. The students __________ to have a party. They did it last week.
A. planned B. plan C. planing D. planed
4.—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Nick —John__________.
A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is
5. Lily__________ to the beach(海滩) with her friends. They had a swim there.
A. going B. goes C. went D. go
1. 答案：B. Did; know 解析：“five years ago” 为过去时标志，疑问句用助动词 “did”，
其后动词用原形 “know”。
2. 答案：A. Did; study 解析：“that afternoon”（特指过去的某个下午）为过去时，疑问句
用 “did”，动词用原形 “study”（“studyed” 拼写错误）。
3. 答案：A. planned 解析：“last week” 为过去时，“plan” 的过去式需双写 “n” 加 “ed”，
即 “planned”。
4. 答案：C. did 解析：问句用过去时 “cleaned”，答句用助动词 “did” 代替 “cleaned
the blackboard” 以避免重复。
5. 答案：C. went 解析：后半句 “had” 为过去时，前半句时态一致，“go” 的过去式为
“went”。
二、用所给词正确形式填空
1. My mother__________ (buy) a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon.
2. Jackie often __________ (ride) a bike to school, but yesterday he__________ (take) a taxi.
3. In the past, my grandmother often__________ (tell) me a stories.
4. Kim__________ (not go) to bed until ten o’clock last night.
5. They ate a lot of things in the party and they__________ (be) so happy.
1. bought 解析：“yesterday afternoon” 为过去时，“buy” 的过去式为 “bought”。
2. rides; took 解析：前半句 “often” 为一般现在时，主语 “Jackie” 是第三人称单数，
“ride” 用三单形式 “rides”；后半句 “yesterday” 为过去时，“take” 的过去式为
“took”。
3. told 解析：“In the past”（在过去）为过去时，“tell” 的过去式为 “told”。
4. didn’t go 解析：“last night” 为过去时，否定句用 “didn’t + 动词原形”，即 “didn’
t go”。
5. were 解析：前半句 “ate” 为过去时，后半句主语 “they” 是复数，be 动词用过去
式 “were”。
三、句子仿写
1. ——上周日你在市场上找到什么好吃的东西了吗？——是的，我找到了。有一款特别的
零食，有很多口味(flavors)。
----Did you find anything delicious at the market last Sunday ----Yes, I did. There was a special
dessert. There were many flavors.
2. ——上个月你在水族馆(aquarium)看到什么令人惊叹的东西了吗？——是的，我看到了。
有一条巨大的鲨鱼，还有五颜六色的鱼。
----Did you see anything amazing at the aquarium last month ----Yes, I did. There was a huge
shark. There were colorful fish.
3. ——莉莉昨天给学生们的答案正确吗？——不，不正确。她对此感到很抱歉。
----Did Lily give the students the right answers yesterday ----No, she didn't. She felt sorry about
that.
4. ——汤姆上周一给顾客的建议好吗？ ——不，不太好。他对此感到很懊悔(regretful)。
----Did Tom give the customers the good advice last Monday ----No, he didn't. He felt regretful
about that.
5. ——你们两天前去野餐了吗？——是的，我们去了。我们去了一个美丽的公园。
----Did you go on a picnic two days ago ----Yes, we did. We went to a beautiful park.
6. ——你们上个月去远足(hike)了吗？——是的，我们去了。我们去了一座漂亮的山。
----Did you go on a hiking trip last month ----Yes, we did. We went to a beautiful mountain.
7. ——你昨晚做什么了？——我和朋友们看了一部激动人心的电影。
----What did you do last night ----I watched an exciting movie with my friends.
8. ——你今天早上做什么了？——我给父母做了一顿美味的早餐。
----What did you do this morning ----I cooked a delicious breakfast for my parents.
9. ——你的假期怎么样？——糟糕透了。我丢了钱包，还错过了火车。
----How was your vacation ---- It was awful. I lost my wallet and missed my train.
10. ——你的旅行怎么样？——令人失望(disappointing)。一直下雨，我还感冒了。
----How was your trip ----It was disappointing. It rained the whole time and I caught a cold.
Unit 8 一般过去时
Did you read Little Women for English class Yes, I did. It is a great book. / No, I didn't. We
chose a different book.
Do you know the story of The Emperor's New Yes, I do. It's a funny story! / No, I don't. Please
Clothes tell me about it.
How did the mouse help the lion It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
What did the brothers do They lied to the emperor.
一般现在时和一般过去时的区别
类别 一般现在时 一般过去时
概念 表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态； 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的
客观事实、普遍真理等 状态
构成 原形/三单 规则/不规则
时间状语 与表示频率的副词（always、usually）及 every Yesterday/the day before yesterday/last
day、every week 等时间短语连用 night/week/month/year/...ago
例句 The earth moves around the sun（. 客观真理 ）； He read a book in the library yesterday.
He reads books in the library on weekends.（经 （过去发生的动作 ）
常性动作 ）
过关练习
一、判断下列句子使用一般现在时(A)还是一般过去时(B)
1. 你经常在图书馆看书吗？_____A___
2. 他昨天去公园了？_____B__
3. 我姐姐通常在空闲时间听音乐。___A____
4. 学生们前天打扫了教室。__B____
5. 月亮绕着地球转。____A__
二、划出下列句子中的动词，并区分动词是否与时态有关
1. 这只猫每天追老鼠。有关
2. 他昨天给朋友写了封信。有关
3. 孩子们现在在花园里玩。有关
4. 她在做晚饭，我在做作业。有关、有关
5. 我上周决定 买一本新笔记本。有关、无关
6. 刚刚妈妈要求我在她下班之前打扫好房间。有关、有关、无关
7. 老师经常让我们按时完成作业。有关、无关
8. 读书有助于增长知识。无关、有关、无关
9. 夏天游泳很惬意。无关
10. 他在闲暇时喜欢 听音乐。有关、有关
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. __________ (listen)to the music, and tell me the name of the music.
2. __________ (listen) to music brings him a lot of fun.
3. I’m very happy__________ (see)you here
4. It’s a sunny day tomorrow. What about__________ (run)around the lake in the morning
5. Let me__________ (buy) some food for you.
6. Simon says he does well in__________ (draw).
7. Would you like __________ (learn)to swim after school
8. The man has a big garden, but he doesn’t know how__________ (look)after the flowers
there.
9. Do you really enjoy __________ (sit) here without doing anything
10. One of our teachers __________ (be) from South America.
11. Morning exercises __________ (be) good for all of us.
12. My father puts on his coat and __________ (go) out.
13. Some of my classmates____________(have) an English play at the art festival two days ago.
14. Ten minutes ago, there_________ (be) an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
15. — There is someone knocking at the door. — It must be the computer repairman. I
_________ (call) him to come to fix my computer.
16. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now
17. —Where is your mother —She__________ (cook) in the kitchen.
18. Who __________ (have) some writing paper right now
19. Who__________ (be) the woman and the man in the photo
20. Who__________ (sing) in the next room That sounds so great.
21. You won’t pass the exam if you__________ (not be) careful.
22. My father put on his coat and __________ (go) out.
23. My cousin with his parents __________ (begin) to eat lunch at 11:30 a.m..
24. He goes to the shop __________ (buy) some food.
25. Millie often helps her mother __________ (do) housework...
26. It’s very interesting for me__________ (play) cards with you.
27. __________ (make) chocolate by yourself is great fun.
28. His mother goes to the nearest Family Mart__________ (buy) something to eat twice a week.
29. Thank you for__________ (bring) us new clothes.
30. It’s interesting__________ (be) a doctor for animals.
1. Listen 解析：本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，表命令或建议。
2. Listening 解析：动名词作主语，L“istening to music”表示“听音乐”这一动作。
3. to see 解析：b“e happy to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，用不定式作原因状
语。
4. running 解析：W“ hat about doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事如何”，后接动名词。
5. buy 解析：l“et sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，用动词原形作宾语补足语。
6. drawing 解析：d“o well in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，后接动名词。
7. to learn 解析：w“ould like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。
8. to look 解析：h“ow to do sth.”为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作宾语。
9. sitting 解析：e“njoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词。
10. is 解析：O“ne of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，本句为一般现在时。
11. are 解析：M“ orning exercises（” 早操）为复数概念，谓语动词用复数，本句为一般现在时。
12. goes 解析：主语“ My father”为第三人称单数，“puts”和“ goes”为并列谓语，均用三单
形式。
13. had 解析：t“wo days ago”为过去时标志，“have”的过去式为“ had”。
14. was 解析：T“en minutes ago”为过去时， there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的
“an eraser”为单数，故用“ was”。
15. called 解析：“打电话让修理工来”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
16. made 解析：j“ust now”为过去时标志，“make”的过去式为“ made”。
17. is cooking 解析：问句询问“妈妈现在在哪里”，答句用现在进行时“ is cooking”表示正
在做饭。
18. has 解析：r“ight now”（现在）为现在时，主语“Who”视为第三人称单数，用“ has”。
19. are 解析：主语“ the woman and the man”为复数， be 动词用“ are”，本句为一般现在时。
20. is singing 解析：T“hat sounds so great”表明动作正在发生，用现在进行时“ is singing”。
21. aren’t 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，y“ou”对应“ aren’t”。
22. went 解析：p“ut on”和“ went out”为并列谓语，“put”的过去式仍为“ put”，g“o”的过去式
为“ went”。
23. begins 解析：主语“ my cousin”为第三人称单数，“with his parents”为伴随状语，不影响
谓语动词形式，本句为一般现在时。
24. to buy 解析：不定式“ to buy”作目的状语，表明去商店的目的。
25. (to) do 解析：h“elp sb. (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，不定式可省略“ to”。
26. to play 解析：I“t’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，用不定式作真正主语。
27. Making 解析：动名词作主语，M“ aking chocolate”表示“制作巧克力”这一动作。
28. to buy 解析：不定式作目的状语，表明去超市的目的。
29. bringing 解析：T“hank you for doing sth.”为固定搭配，后接动名词。
30. to be 解析：I“t’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，用不定式作真正主语。
四、句子仿写
1. 你为电影俱乐部看《玩具总动员》了吗？是的，看了。它是部暖心(heartwarming)的电影。
/ 没看，我们选了一部纪录片(documentary)。
Did you watch Toy Story for the film club Yes, I did. It is a heartwarming movie. / No, I didn't.
We picked a documentary.
2. 你们上英语课学习《罗密欧与朱丽叶》了吗？是的，学了。它是经典的爱情故事。/ 没学，
我们学习了一首现代诗。
Did you study Romeo and Juliet for English class Yes, I did. It is a classic love story. / No, I
didn't. We learned a modern poem.
3. 你知道《小美人鱼》(The Little Mermaid)的故事吗？是的，知道。它是个感人的(moving)
童话！/ 不知道，你能给我讲讲吗？
Do you know the tale of The Little Mermaid Yes, I do. It's a moving fairy tale! / No, I don't. Can
you share it with me
4. 你知道亚瑟王的传说(the legend of King Arthur)吗？是的，知道。它是个英雄(heroic)故事！
/ 不知道，请告诉我主要情节(plot)。
Do you know the legend of King Arthur Yes, I do. It's a heroic story! / No, I don't. Please tell me
the main plot.
5. 那只鸟如何帮助鹿的？它引开(distracted)了猎人，鹿就跑走了。
How did the bird help the deer It distracted the hunter, and the deer ran away.
6. 那只蚂蚁如何帮助鸽子的？它咬了猎人的脚，鸽子飞走了。
How did the ant help the dove It bit the hunter's foot, and the dove flew away.
7. 姐妹们做了什么？她们欺骗了王子。
What did the sisters do They tricked the prince.
8. 朋友们做了什么？他们支持(support)了那位年轻的艺术家。
What did the friends do They supported the young artist.

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