资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【查漏补缺】期末必备词汇盘点学案【人教新目标八下英语】Unit 1 What's the matter ★必备词汇1.名词matter 问题;事情 trouble 问题;苦恼 stomachache胃痛;腹痛neck颈;脖子 throat咽喉;喉咙 fever发烧X-ray X射线;X光 toothache牙痛 headache头痛break 间歇;休息 knee 膝;膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血accident(交通)事故;意外遭遇 knife 刀 blood血importance重要性;重要 decision 决定;抉择2.动词lie躺;平躺 hurt(使)疼痛;受伤 hit(用手或器具)击;打press压;挤;按 breathe 呼吸3.形容词sore疼痛的;酸痛的 sick生病的;有病的 sunburned 晒伤的4.兼类词rest n.&v.放松;休息 cough n.&v.咳嗽 bandage n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎★常用短语1.动词短语have a stomachache胃痛 lie down and rest 躺下休息 take one's temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧 have a toothache 牙痛 get an X-ray照X光hurt oneself 伤着自己 take breaks 休息 see a dentist看牙医drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 put some medicine on it在上面敷一些药 have a nosebleed 鼻出血get hit on the head 被击中头部 have a heart problem有心脏病 put the head down 低头run it under water 用水冲洗 cut oneself 割伤自己 put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎它2.其他短语in the same way 以同样的方式 without moving不动 too long太久too much太多 too many 太多3.同义异构have a cold=have colds 患感冒 see a doctor=go to a doctor 看医生feel sick=feel ill=be ill=be sick=get ill生病 have a sore throat = have sore throats 喉咙痛have a headache = have headaches头痛Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.★必备词汇1.名词sign 标志;信号 joy 高兴;愉快 feeling 感觉;感触satisfaction 满足;满意 owner物主;主人 difficulty 困难;难题training 训练;培训 wheel车轮;轮子 journey(尤指长途)旅行;行程kindness 仁慈;善良2.动词repair 修理;修补 fix 修理;安装 cheer 欢呼;喝彩change 变化;改变 raise 募集;征集 open 开;打开imagine 想象;设想 train 训练;培训 carry 拿;提;扛understand 理解;领会3.形容词broken 破损的;残缺的 deaf 聋的 excited 激动的;兴奋的2.其他短语only two weeks from now 从现在起只有两周了 in an old people's home在养老院3.同义异构give out=hand out 分发;散发 learn about=know about了解 at once=right away=right now 立刻;马上Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ★必备词汇1.名词shirt 衬衫 fairness 公正性;合理性 neighbor邻居stress 精神压力;心理负担 rubbish 垃圾;废弃物 floor 地板mess杂乱;不整洁2.动词sweep扫;打扫 pass给;递;走过;通过 lend 借给;借出fold折叠;对折 borrow 借;借用 drop 落下;掉下throw扔;掷 hate 厌恶;讨厌 waste 浪费;滥用provide 提供;供应 develop 发展;壮大 depend 依靠;信赖3.形容词unfair 不合理的;不公正的 fair合理的;公正的 ill 有病;不舒服4.其他词类since因为;既然;从...以后;自...以来 neither 也不;两者都不while与...同时;当...的时候;而;然而 anyway 而且;加之★常用短语1.动词短语take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 do the dishes 洗餐具 fold the clothes 叠衣服depend on 依靠;信赖 make the bed 整理床铺 get a ride搭车do one's part in(doing) sth.尽某人的职责做某事 help with在...方面帮助 hang out 闲逛be angry with sb. 对某人生气 agree with 同意 solve the problem 解决问题2.其他短语in order to 目的是;为了 as a result 结果 in surprise 吃惊地3.同义异构the minute = as soon as一...就... have no idea=don't know 不知道take care of=look after照顾;照看Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents ★必备词汇1.名词relation 关系;联系;交往 pressure 压力development 发展;发育;成长 deal协议;交易2.动词argue 争吵;争论 cause 造成;引起 return 归还;回来;返回 offer主动提出;自愿给予compare 比较 allow 允许;准许 copy 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印3.形容词proper 正确的;恰当的 elder 年纪较长的 wrong有毛病的;错误的clear 清楚易懂的;晴朗的 crazy不理智的;疯狂的 usual 通常的;寻常的4.其他词类whatever 任何;每一 instead 代替;反而;却 anymore 再也(不);(不)再secondly第二;其次 perhaps可能;大概;也许★常用短语1.动词短语give back 归还 compare...with 比较;对比 look through 快速查看;浏览work out 成功地发展;解决 cut out 删除;删去 wait that long 等那么久compete with 竞争 turn down 调低;拒绝 think for oneself 独立思考push sb. too hard 逼某人太紧 get into a good high school 进人一所好的高中2.其他短语in future 从今以后 in one's opinion 依...看 after-school classes 课外补习课3.同义异构in my opinion=as far as I know=I think在我看来get on well with sb. =get along well with sb.和某人相处得好get on well with sth. = get along well with sth.某事进展顺利give back=return 归还communicate with sb. = have a communication with sb.与某人交流fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. =get into a fight with sb.和某人吵架be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth,害怕做某事be nervous about = be worried about 担心be nice to sb. = be friendly to sb.对某人友好Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ★必备词汇1.名词storm 暴风雨 wind风 report 报道;公布area 地域;地区 wood木;木头 alarm 闹钟match火柴 truth 实情;事实 window 窗;窗户passage 章节;段落 pupil学生 date日期;日子tower 塔;塔楼2.动词begin 开始 rise 升起;增加;提高 kid开玩笑;欺骗beat敲打;打败 realize 理解;领会;认识到3.其他词类heavily在很大程度上;大量地 completely 彻底地;完全地 against 倚;碰;撞strange 奇特的;奇怪的 suddenly突然;忽然 recently 不久前;最近fallen 倒下的;落下的 icy 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的★常用短语1.动词短语wait for the bus 等公共汽车 go away 离开;消失 miss the bus 错过公共汽车die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 pick up 接电话 go off(闹钟)发出响声wake up 醒来 point out 指出 make one's way to 前往...take down 拆除;往下拽;记录2.介词短语in silence 沉默;无声 with no light outside 外面没有光 by the side of the road在路边at first 首先;最初 in times of difficulty在困难时期 at that time 那时3.同义异构in the neighborhood = near here =around here在附近be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.忙于(做)某事have trouble (in) doing sth=have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.★必备词汇1.名词silk 丝绸;丝织物 stick棍;条 god神;上帝husband 丈夫 object 物体;物品 stone石头wife 妻子;太太 bit一点;小块 tail尾巴ground 地;地面 voice 声音 couple(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物2.动词shoot 射击;发射 remind 提醒;使想起 hide隐藏;隐蔽marry 结婚 lead带路;领路 excite 使激动;使兴奋shine 发光;照耀 fit 适合;合身3.形容词whole 全部的;整体的 stupid愚蠢的 weak 虚弱的;无力的brave 勇敢的;无畏的 silly愚蠢的;不明事理的 magic 有魔力的;有神奇力量的western西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的4.兼类词cheat v.&n.欺骗;蒙骗;骗子 smile v.&n. 笑;微笑★常用短语1.动词短语get married 结婚 make himself a human 使他自己成为人 fall in love(with)爱上;喜欢上turn...into 变成 keep sth for oneself 把某物留给自己 find one's way out 找到出路work on 忙于 be new to sb.对于某人来说是新的 lead(sb.)to(把某人)引向make a plan 制订计划 learn about了解2.其他短语once upon a time 从前 a little bit 有点儿;稍微 in the moonlight在月光中instead of 代替;反而 a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好方法a new TV program called Monkey一档叫《美猴王》的新电视节目3.同义异构keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 shoot at=shoot to 射向can't/couldn't stop doing sth. =can't,couldn't help doing sth.禁不住做某事What do you think about/of... = How do you like... 你(们)认为...怎么样 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world ★必备词汇1.名词square 平方;正方形 meter 米;公尺 desert 沙漠illness 疾病;病 wall 墙 force力;力量nature自然界;大自然 bamboo竹子 ocean大海;海洋birth 出生;诞生 tourist 旅行者;观光者 oil 油;食用油;石油protection 保护;保卫 condition条件;状况 achievement 成就;成绩keeper饲养员;保管人 government 政府;内阁 excitement 激动;兴奋2.动词protect 保护;防护 succeed 实现目标;成功 include 包括;包含achieve 达到;完成;成功 weigh 重量是...;称...的重量3. 形容词ancient 古代的;古老的 thick厚的;浓的 wide 宽的;宽阔的huge巨大的;极多的 wild野生的4.兼类词tour n. &v. 旅行;旅游 research n. &v. 研究;调查 adult adj.成年的,成人的;n.成人,成年动物★常用短语1.名词短语the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 rules on whale protection 鲸鱼保护条例2.动词短语take in air 呼吸空气 feel free to do sth. 随便做某事achieve one's dream实现梦想 give up 放弃;戒掉live up to 20 to 30 years 活到 20 到30岁 cut down 砍伐jump high out of the water 高高跃出水面3.其他短语as far as I know 据我所知 up to到达;至多有;不多于 in the face of 面对(困难、问题等)at birth 出生时 in danger 处于危险之中 or so 大约4.同义异构even though=even if 即使;虽然 die from=die of 死于(外/内因)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ★必备词汇1.名词island岛 tool工具 treasure 珠宝;财富ship 船 gun枪;炮 sand沙滩;沙beauty 美;美丽 fiction 小说 technology科技;工艺line行;排 pop 流行音乐;流行乐曲 French法语rock摇滚乐 fan 迷;狂热爱好者 page(书刊或纸张的)页;面;张success成功 laughter 笑;笑声2.动词belong属于;归属 introduce 介绍;引见 hurry 匆忙;赶快3.形容词southern 南方的 modern 现代的;当代的4.兼类词land n. 陆地,大地;v.着陆 record n 唱片,记录;v.录制,录(音) mark n.迹象,记号,分数;v.做记号,打分5.其他词类towards朝;向;对着 abroad在国外;到国外 forever 永远★常用短语1.动词短语go out to sea出海 lose one's life 牺牲;失去生命 hurry up 赶快;匆忙(做某事)put down放下;记下 leave behind 遗忘;留下;落后 can't wait 迫不及待belong to属于 sing live 现场演唱2.其他短语full of 满是...的;大量的;丰富的 at least 至少 ever since 自从a piece of land一块陆地 one another 互相 at the end of the day在一天结束的时候Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ★必备词汇1.名词camera 照相机;摄影机;摄像机 fox狐狸 toilet 坐便器;厕所province 省份 spring 春天 thousand一千2.动词collect 收集;采集 fear害怕;惧怕3.形容词rapid 迅速的;快速的 peaceful 和平的;安宁的 perfect 完美的;完全的unusual 特别的;不寻常的 unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的4.兼类词progress v.& n.进步;进展 Indian adj.& n. 印度的;印度人Japanese adj.& n.日本的;日本(人)的;日语的;日本人;日语 ride v.& n.骑车;供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程German adj.& n. 德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人5.其他词类itself (it的反身代词)它自己 simply 仅仅;只;不过whenever在任何....时候;无论何时 whether 不 管...(还是);或者...(或者);是否★常用短语1.动词短语take the subway 乘地铁 put up a tent 搭起帐篷 collect tea sets 收集茶具2.其他短语a couple of 两个;一对;几个 during the daytime在白天amusement park 游乐场 all year round 全年thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 three quarters of...的四分之三the tea art performance 茶艺表演 on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面...另一方面3.同义异构hear of=hear about 听说 take a ride=go for a drive 兜风Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.★必备词汇1.名词yard 院子 board 板;木板 hometown 家乡;故乡memory 记忆;回忆 bedroom 卧室 crayon彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)cent分;分币 railway 铁路;铁道 childhood童年;幼年maker 生产者;制订者 shame 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 century百年;世纪scarf 围巾;披风;头巾 while 一段时间;一会儿2.动词check 检查;审查 part 离开;分开 regard 将...认为;把...视为;看待clear 清理;清除 count 数数 consider 注视;仔细考虑own 拥有;有 search 搜索;搜查 hold 拥有;抓住3.形容词junior 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 honest 诚实的;老实的 truthful 诚实的;真实的certain 某种;某事;某人 sweet甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 soft软的;柔软的4.其他词类nowadays 现今;现在;目前 opposite与...相对;在...对面;对面的;另一边的among在(其)中;...之一 especially 尤其;特别;格外★常用短语1.动词短语check out 查看;观察 clear out 清理;丢掉part with 放弃;交出 bring back带回;恢复(记忆等)2.其他短语junior high school 初级中学 board game 棋类游戏 to be honest 说实在的as for me 对于我来说 with great interest 饶有兴趣地 yard sale 庭院拍卖会according to 依据;按照 close to几乎;接近3.同义异构search for=look for 搜寻;找寻 no longer=no more 不再;再也不21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览