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【查漏补缺】期末必备句型学案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came (含参考答案)
【人教新目标八下英语】
1.重点句子
(1) What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
昨天下暴雨的时候人们在做什么
亮点分析:①at the time of在.的时候,它常与过去进行时连用。
②rainstorm n.暴风雨。它是由rain与storm构成的合成名词,是可数名词。
佳句仿写:打雷的时候我正在看书。
(2)I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.当开始下大雨时,我正在等公共汽车。
亮点分析:①begin v.开始。它的过去式为began,过去分词为begun。
②heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地。
写作提示:①begin 表示开始某一动作,相当于start, begin/start to do sth. = begin/start doing sth. 开始做某事。
②形容雨雪下得很大一般用heavily或hard,但不能用big。
佳句仿写①:那个小孩开始哭了。
佳句仿写②:雨正下得很大。
(3)I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either.我八点钟又给你打了一次电话,你也没接。
亮点分析:[辨析]either,also,too与as well
词条 意义 用法
either 也不 用于否定句句末
also 也 用于肯定句。通常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前;也可放在句首,其后用逗号与句子其他成分隔开
too 也 多用于肯定句或疑问句句末,其前可用逗号,也可不用
as well 也 多用于肯定句句末,前面一般不用逗号隔开
佳句仿写:我也没完成家庭作业。
(4)The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
电视新闻报道说,这个地区有一场强烈的暴风雨。
亮点分析:report v.报道;公布。常用句型:It is/was reported that...据报道...
佳句仿写:据报道,明天天气晴朗。
(5)Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
暴风雨开始猛烈地击打窗户时,本正在帮助他妈妈做晚饭。
亮点分析:①beat v.打;敲打。除此之外还有"获胜;打败"之意。
②against prep.倚;碰;撞
写作提示:①[辨析]beat与win beat与win 都有"赢;获胜"的意思,但用法有所区别:beat后常接表示人、团队的名词作宾语;win 后常接表示比赛、竞争、奖品等名词作宾语。
②against常与play,fight,argue等动词连用,表示"反抗;对抗"之意;还有"反对...;与...相反"的意思,常用短语:be against 反对,其反义短语为:be for 支持...
佳句仿写:浪花拍打着海岸。
(6) He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m.
最终,他在凌晨3 点,风势渐弱时才睡着。
亮点分析:①fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着。②die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失。
佳句仿写①:昨晚我太兴奋了,睡不着。
佳句仿写②:风终于变小了。
(7) When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来时,太阳升起来了。
亮点分析:[辨析]rise与raise rise 为不及物动词,多指客观物理或抽象概念的自然增长,如:(潮水)上涨,(山)渐高,(太阳.月亮等)上升,(精神)振奋等。
raise 为及物动词,多指人为的、主动的动作或行为的提升,如:提高价格.关注度增加、引起讨论等。
佳句仿写:太阳从东方升起。
2.同义异构
(1)他正忙着做作业,突然下起了大雨。
He was busy doing his homework when it rained heavily.
=He was busy with his homework when it rained heavily.
亮点分析:be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于做某事。
佳句仿写:妈妈走过来时,他正忙着打游戏。
(2)当不明飞行物着陆时,我正在睡觉。
When the UFO landed, I was sleeping.
=While I was sleeping, the UFO landed.
亮点分析:when引导的时间状语从句也可以用while替换,while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
佳句仿写:当我们正在说话的时候,老师进来了。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 仿写句子答案
1.重点句子
(1)I was reading a book at the time of thundering.
(2)①The child began/ started to cry.
②It is raining heavily.
(3)I didn't finish my homework either.
(4)It is reported that it's sunny tomorrow.
(5)The waves beat the shore.
(6) ①I was too excited to fall asleep last night.
②The wind finally died down.
(7)The sun rises in the east.
2.同义异构
(1) He was busy playing computer games when his mom came over.
(2) While we were talking, the teacher came in.
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