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(共49张PPT)
（人教新目标九年级英语）二轮复习
时态
动词时态专题
动词时态
二轮复习
一般现在时: do/does
一般过去时 ：did
现在进行时：am/is/are + doing
过去进行时: was/were + doing
一般将来时: will do
过去将来时: would do
现在完成时: have/has done
过去完成时: had done
八大时态
动词的时态指的是谓语动词各种动词形式。
在初中阶段我们一共学过以下7种时态：
一般现在时(七上)、一般过去时（七下U11、U12；八上U1）、现在进行时（七下U6、U7）、一般将来时（八上U6、U7）、过去进行时（八下U5）、现在完成时（八下U8、U9、U10）和过去完成时（九年级，不在课标“语法项目表”）
动词的时态是中考中的必考点，主要考查不同时态的用法。
日照市近五年中考题中每年都有对时态的考查，涉及的题型主要有词汇运用、语法填空、书面表达等。
考查内容
考点 单项选择 词汇运用 语法填空
一般现在时 2018(46) 2019(45)、2020(69) 2015(72)
一般过去时 2015(29) 2017(70)、2021(38)、2024（31） 2017(74)、2019(54)、2020(75)、2023（50）、2024（41）
一般将来时 2017(67)、2019(44)、2022(37)、2023（35） 2015(75)
现在进行时 2017(25) 2016(29) 2024（44）
过去进行时 2019(9) 2017(71)、2018(54)
2021(43)、2022(42)
现在完成时 2018(7) 2020（23） 2022(34)
写日记的中考作文，叙事等作文话题用到了一般过去时和一般现在时
课标要求
《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中对语法内容做如下要求：
1. 一般现在时
1. 定义和用法
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
如：I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
②表示客观事实、真理。
如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③表示主语现在的特征或状态。
如：I am happy.我很开心。
2. 常见标志词 — 时间状语
every +时间：every day/week/month/year ...
介词短语：in the morning/afternoon/evening; on Sundays/ once a week / twice a day
频率副词：always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom
考点串讲
动词的形式变化
1. Be 动词的一般现在时
2. 实义动词的一般现在时
am, is, are
be
我(I)用 am, 你(you)用 are,
is 用于她(she)他(he)它(it),
单数名词用 is, 复数(we, they, you)名词全用 are
(1)直接在词尾加 s。
swim → swims, work → works, travel → travels，play → plays, leave → leaves
(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh, o结尾的，在词尾加 es。
pass → passes, fix → fixes, teach → teaches, wash → washes, go → goes, do → does
(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加 es。
study → studies, fly → flies, cry → cries, carry → carries
(4)特殊情况。have→has；
be动词一般现在时的句式结构
肯定句结构：主+be+其他
例：She is at school.
否定句结构：主+be+not+其他
例：She is not at school.
一般疑问句：Be(is/are)+主+其他？
例：Is she at school
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(is/are)+主+其他
例：Where is she
实义动词一般现在时的句式结构
肯定句结构：主+动原/三单+其他.
例： I like the dress. She likes the dress.
否定句结构：主+don’t/ doesn’t+动原+其他.
例： I don’t like the dress. She doesn’t like the dress.
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主+动原+其他？
例： Do you like the dress Does she like the dress
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主+其他 例： What do you like What does she like
如何通过语境判断需要使用一般现在时？
时间状语
句子的其他动词
内容/常识
usually, sometimes, seldom, never, twice a week, every year
The lady folds the book, stands up and walks into the room.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
总 结
1.在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east every day.
昨天老师告诉我们太阳每天从东方升起。
2.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。即：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现。
I will be a policeman when I grow up in the future.
我将来长大了要当一名警察。
I'll ring you up if he comes back tomorrow.
如果他明天回来，我会给你打电话。
特别注意：
1. Bad news (传播) faster.
2. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which _________(品尝) good.
3. Our head teacher always (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
4.I often (想象)what my life will be like in the future.
spreads/travels
tastes
encourages
imagine
链接中考
1. 含义：过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 句式结构：肯定式：主语+was/were+ 表语
主语+动词的过去式
否定式：主语+was/were not+ 表语
主语+didn't动词原形+其他
疑问式：Was/Were+主语+表语？
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语？
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
2. 一般过去时
阅读表达
(1)直接在词尾加 ed。
plant → planted, work → worked, look → looked
(2)以e结尾的，加 d。
live → lived, change → changed
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加 ed。
plan → planned, stop → stopped
(4)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加 ed。
study → studied, try → tried
(5)不规则变化表（九年级课本尾页）
一般过去时动词形式变化
-ed发音规则：
如何通过语境判断需要使用一般过去时？
时间状语
语境
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last...，...ago, in 1921,
this morning, just now
通过具体的语境或者一些连接词来推断确定时态
总 结
1. After a journey of four 73 (day), the young man finally 74. (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 75 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
2. However, Anna refused 53 (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 54. (study) very hard.
3. . Chinese government (提供) tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last.
4. . The boy (承诺)he wouldn't be late for school any more.
5..Tina caught the last bus and got home safe and sound.
6..Then it drew (draw) attention from more people.
promised
brought
studied
provided
链接中考
2022 日照中考
考场写作思路分析：
奠定基调（时态、家务劳动短语） 描述劳动过程 表达收获
One possible version:
Do housework and develop ourselves
Do you often do housework l often do chores at home because my parents are very busy with work and housework on weekdays, so I usually do some housework on weekends to let them have a rest.
Last Sunday, l found my bedroom was in a mess, so I decided to do the cleaning. I mademy bed, washed my sports clothes. And then I made a delicious lunch for my parents. How happy they were!
From the experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself. And doing housework is a good way to exercise, and it can also develop our independence.
1. 含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 句式结构：肯定形式:主语+will/shall＋动词原形
主语+am/is/are going to＋动词原形
否定形式: 主语+won't/shall not＋动词原形
主语+am/is/are not going to＋动词原形
一般疑问句式: Will/Shall+主语+动词原形
Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形
特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形
3. 一般将来时
（1）There will be+主语+其他，意为：将会有...
eg: There will be a sports meeting at our school next week.
一般疑问句形式为： Will there be +主语+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No, there won’t.
否定形式：There won’t be +主语+其他.
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+will there be+主语+其他？
（2）There is/are going to be+主语+其他.
eg: There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.
there be 句式一般将来时
1. be going to＋动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。
eg: What are you going to do next Sunday？你下周日打算做什么？
2. 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见的时间标志词：tonight, tomorrow, soon, next week/month, in the future, in a week, in＋将来的年份, in＋一段时间, at once, right away, right now等。
He will visit Scotland next week.他下周要去苏格兰旅游。
3. 祈使句＋and/or＋含有将来时的句子。
Hurry up, or we will miss the bus.快点儿，否则我们会错过公共汽车。
4. “be about to＋动词原形”和“be to＋动词原形”结构，表示即将发生的动作。
The train is about to start.火车马上就要发车了。
拓 展
1. . I don’t think money will _________(解决) all my problems.
2. . There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just _________(赶上) it．
3. . If you don’t do it now, you’ll only (后悔) it.
4. 35 Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r________ it this afternoon.
regret
catch
epair
solve
链接中考
1. 含义：表示主语此时此刻正在进行某个动作或者处于某种状态。
2. 句式结构： 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+doing
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+(not)doing+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing+其他？
4. 现在进行时
3. 标志词：①at present；②at the moment；③now/right now；④主句主语+am/is/are+doing sth. when/while从句主语+am/is/are+doing sth.；⑤Look! Listen! ...
(1)直接在词尾加 ing。
listen → listening, read → reading, laugh → laughing
(2)以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加 ing。
make → making, change → changing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加 ing。
stop → stopping, swim → swimming, sit→ sitting
plan → planning, babysit → babysitting
(4)以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y，再加 ing。
die → dying, lie → lying, tie → tying
动词现在分词变化形式
(1）. — May I speak to Mary
— Hold on, please. She _______ in the kitchen.
A . has cooked B. cooked
C. will cook D. is cooking
(2). New media, like WeChat, ____ the way of
communications nowadays.
A.are changing B.will change
C.changed D.were changing
(3)—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
—Just a minute. I _____ my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check
C. have checked D. have climbed
链接中考
链接中考
(4).Students only need to put what they are studying (study) into AI Button.
1. 含义：表示主语过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行某个动作或处于某种状态。
2. 句式结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+(not)doing+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？
3. 标志词：
5. 过去进行时
①at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon；②at this/that time(moment) yesterday； ③ at the time of； ④ when+时间状语从句； ⑤ while+时间状语从句
(5) . —Didn't you hear Dad call you？
—No，I didn't. I _____ with Jack on the phone．
A. am talking B. would talk
C. have talked D. was talking
(6)While I 29. (eat), my aunt asked me a
lot of questions.
(7) ...He wanted to communicate something, but I couldn't
make sense of what he43. (say)....
(8) ...I 42. (drive) on the road when my car stopped.
was eating
was saying
was driving
链接中考
含义：
（1）过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果.
（2）动作由过去发生，一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
2. 句式结构：
肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
否定句：主语+have/has not+过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？
6. 现在完成时
Unit 8
现在完成时含义、基本句式输入
Unit 9
现在完成时延续：过去的经历
Unit 10
现在完成时深化：
动词的延续性
(1)表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, before, just, ever, never, so far, recently, in the past/last five years, since, for＋时间段等。
现在完成时
(2)辨析have gone to，have been to 与 have been in。
短语 含义及用法
have gone to 表示“去了某地”，强调去了，还未回来
have been to 表示“去过某地”，强调去过，已经回来，常与次数或never连用
have been in 表示“在……待……”，强调一直待在某地，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
(3)表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，且含有表示一段时间的时间状语，谓语动词应用延续性动词；如果动词是非延续性动词，要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
非延续性动词（词组） 延续性动词（词组）
become be
borrow keep
buy have
get up be up
fall asleep be asleep
make friends be friends
finish be over
leave be away (from)
1.—When will you give the novel back to me
—Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday
A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish
(2)—Let’s go for a walk.
—But I ________ my work yet.
A. don’t finish B. won’t finish
C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished
(3) 34. My car has b down. Will you please give me a
ride
roken
链接中考
7. 过去完成时
1. 含义：以过去某一时间为标准，在此之前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某个动作之前完成的行为，即 “过去的过去”。
2. 句式结构：肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他
否定句：主语+had not+过去分词+其他
3. 标志词：by the end of +过去的时间； by +过去的时间；
when+过去的时间； before+过去的时间=by the time+过去的时间等。
7. 过去完成时
She often helps me.(一般现在时)
She helped me yesterday.(一般过去时)
She is helping me now. (现在进行时)
She was helping me at that time of yesterday .(过去进行时)
She will help me tomorrow.(一般将来时)
She said she would help me the next day.(过去将来时)
She has helped me a lot already .(现在完成时)
She had helped me a lot by the end of last term. (过去完成时)
结论：同一个动作分别在不同的时间发生，表达这个动作的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态.不同的时间状语决定句子的不同时态。
Compare
1.—Have you watched the movie the Left Ear
—Yes, I _______ it last night with my sister.
A. have watched B. watched
C. will watch D. was watching
2. — May I speak to Mary
— Hold on, please. She _________ in the kitchen.
A. has cooked B. cooked C. will cook D. is cooking
3. New media, like WeChat, _______ the way of
communications nowadays.
A. are changing B. will change
C. changed D. were changing
链接中考
3. The door bell is ringing, please go and see _______.
A. who is it B. who it is
C. who was it D. who it was
4. ---When will give the novel back to me
--- Sorry, I it. How about Friday
A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish
5. There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder .
A. what are they doing B. what were they doing
C. what they are doing D. what they were doing
6. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
7. Children should be e_________to make decisions by themselves.
8. We are s to behave properly in public place.
9. I'm sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t (拒绝).
10. Chinese government (提供) tents and medicine for Sri
Lanka the week before last.
11. I don’t think money will (解决) all my problems.
12. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which (品尝) good.
ncouraged
upposed
refused
provided
solve
tastes
12. …Nowadays, there (be) many young people who are just
like strawberries. …If these students are criticized strictly by
teachers, they (feel) upset and begin to doubt their
own abilities.
13. A young man (travel) through a desert
when he came across a spring of clear water. …the young man
finally (bring) the water to him.
14. That night, while everyone else (sleep) like
a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick.
15. … She managed to enter college and (study) very
hard.
are
will feel
were travel(l)ling
brought
was sleeping
studied
习题设计
2025中考预测
The scientists have ____________(发现) a new type of plant in the Amazon.
Our life will be _________(影响) greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
My English teacher often ___________(建议) us to keep diaries to practice writing.
He ___________ (出现) suddenly ,because he wanted to give us a surprise.
Jim feels lonely in a new school because he hardly _________(交流)with other students.
Every time I wanted to give up, my father e____________ me to keep trying.
.The math teacher often ___________(建议) spending more time on books in our spare time.
We v the time that we spend with our family and friends.
When spring comes, the snow and ice (消失).
The singer has ever___________(表演) in several foreign countries
discovered
influenced
advises
appeared
communicates
ncouraged
suggests
alue
disappear
performed
2025中考预测
He__________(警告) me that we have to follow the school rules when we are at school.
The old people　 （需要）more care and attention when they live alone.
I have always　 （后悔） not having studied harder at school．
Mr．White looked at his student and_______（想知道）why he didn’t finish his homework．
It’s already 11 o’clock now, but I haven’t c______ my task. I have to stay up late tonight.
I a ______ a meeting yesterday, so I didn’t finish the report.
Rizhao r________3, 000, 000 visitors every summer.
Mary missed the early bus this morning, because she o　 ．
The teacher often d________the students into eight groups in class.
Mary i_______ him to her birthday party but Tim couldn’t come.
A true friend reaches for your hand and t______ your heart．
warned
require
regretted
wondered
ompleted
ttended
eceives
verslept
ivides
nvited
ouches
专题语篇练习
Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It 1. (discuss) by teachers and parents since the lesson started. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time. Some even think it’s just a show. But do they really 2. _________(understand) cooking
It’s been said that good cooking 3. ______ (be) an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or culture and history of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also 4. _________ (learn) math and science in practice.
The importance of failure in making food is as much as success. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and 5. ________ (want) to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she 6. ______ (be) frustrated to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what 7. _________ (go) wrong before and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.
Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It also 8. _________ (encourage) kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have 9. ______ (try). Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills 10. ______(not teach) to today’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
1.has been discussed 2.understand 3.is 4.learning
5.wanted 6.was 7.had gone 8.encourages 9.tried 10.are not taught
Content
1.Objectives
2.Lead-in
3.Pre-reading
4.While-reading
5.Post-reading
6.Summary
8.Assessment
7.Homework
Learning objectives
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
01
02
03
04
learn some core words and expressions of the text;
retell how to make a cartoon;
understand the structure of the article；
understand the structure of the article.
48中考英语二轮复习---动词时态专题
一、考查内容：
动词的时态指的是谓语动词各种动词形式。
在初中阶段我们一共学过以下7种时态：
一般现在时(七上)、一般过去时（七下U11、U12；八上U1）、现在进行时（七下U6、U7）、一般将来时（八上U6、U7）、过去进行时（八下U5）、现在完成时（八下U8、U9、U10）和过去完成时（九年级，不在课标“语法项目表”）。
动词的时态是中考中的必考点，主要考查不同时态的用法。
近五年中考题中每年都有对时态的考查，涉及的题型主要有词汇运用、语法填空、书面表达等。
考点 单项选择 单词拼写 语法填空
一般现在时 2018(46) 2019(45)、2020(69) 2015(72)
一般过去时 2015(29) 2017(70)、2021(38)、2024（31） 2017(74)、2019(54)、2020(75)、2023（50）、2024（41）
一般将来时 2017(67)、2019(44)、2022(37)、2023（35） 2015(75)
现在进行时 2017(25) 2016(29) 2024（44）
过去进行时 2019(9) 2017(71)、2018(54) 2021(43)、2022(42)
现在完成时 2018(7) 2020（23） 2022(34)
2024年中考作文“愚公移山”用到了一般过去时和一般现在时。
二、课标要求
《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中对语法内容做如下要求：
三、考点串讲
1. 一般现在时
1. 定义和用法
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
如：I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
②表示客观事实、真理。
如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③表示主语现在的特征或状态。
如：I am happy.我很开心。
2. 常见标志词 — 时间状语
every +时间：every day/week/month/year ...
介词短语：in the morning/afternoon/evening; on Sundays/ once a week / twice a day
频率副词：always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom
动词的形式变化
1. Be 动词的一般现在时
2. 实义动词的一般现在时
(1)直接在词尾加 s。
swim → swims, work → works, travel → travels，play → plays, leave → leaves
(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh, o结尾的，在词尾加 es。
pass → passes, fix → fixes, teach → teaches, wash → washes, go → goes, do → does
(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加 es。
study → studies, fly → flies, cry → cries, carry → carries
(4)特殊情况。have→has；
be动词一般现在时的句式结构
肯定句结构：主+be+其他
例：She is at school.
否定句结构：主+be+not+其他
例：She is not at school.
一般疑问句：Be(is/are)+主+其他？
例：Is she at school
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(is/are)+主+其他
例：Where is she
实义动词一般现在时的句式结构
肯定句结构：主+动原/三单+其他.
例： I like the dress. She likes the dress.
否定句结构：主+don’t/ doesn’t+动原+其他.
例： I don’t like the dress. She doesn’t like the dress.
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主+动原+其他？
例： Do you like the dress Does she like the dress
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主+其他 例： What do you like What does she like
总结：如何通过语境判断需要使用一般现在时：
1.时间状语：usually,sometimes,seldom,never,twice a week,every year。
2.句子的其他动词已经用了三单等。
3.内容常识。
特别注意：
1.在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east every day.
昨天老师告诉我们太阳每天从东方升起。
2.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。即：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现。
I will be a policeman when I grow up in the future.
我将来长大了要当一名警察。
I'll ring you up if he comes back tomorrow.
如果他明天回来，我会给你打电话。
链接中考
1. Bad news (传播) faster.
2. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which _________(品尝) good.
3. Our head teacher always (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
4.I often (想象)what my life will be like in the future.
2. 一般过去时
1. 含义：过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 句式结构：
肯定式：主语+was/were+ 表语
主语+动词的过去式
否定式：主语+was/were not+ 表语
主语+didn't动词原形+其他
疑问式：Was/Were+主语+表语？
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语？
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
阅读表达
一般过去时动词形式变化
(1)直接在词尾加 ed。
plant → planted, work → worked, look → looked
(2)以e结尾的，加 d。
live → lived, change → changed
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加 ed。
plan → planned, stop → stopped
(4)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加 ed。
study → studied, try → tried
(5)不规则变化表（九年级课本尾页）
总结：如何通过语境判断需要使用一般过去时：
1.时间状语：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last…,…ago,in 1921.
2. 通过具体的语境或者一些连接词来推断确定时态
链接中考
1. After a journey of four 73 (day), the young man finally 74. (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 75 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
2. However, Anna refused 53 (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 54. (study) very hard.
3. Chinese government (提供) tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last.
4. The boy (承诺)he wouldn't be late for school any more.
5.Tina the last bus and got home safe and sound.
6. Then it (draw) attention from more people.
作文
考场写作思路分析：
奠定基调（时态、家务劳动短语） 描述劳动过程 表达收获
One possible version:
Do housework and develop ourselves
Do you often do housework l often do chores at home because my parents are very busy with work and housework on weekdays, so I usually do some housework on weekends to let them have a rest.
Last Sunday, l found my bedroom was in a mess, so I decided to do the cleaning. I mademy bed, washed my sports clothes. And then I made a delicious lunch for my parents. How happy they were!
From the experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself. And doing housework is a good way to exercise, and it can also develop our independence.
3. 一般将来时
1. 含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 句式结构：
肯定形式:主语+will/shall＋动词原形
主语+am/is/are going to＋动词原形
否定形式: 主语+won't/shall not＋动词原形
主语+am/is/are not going to＋动词原形
一般疑问句式: Will/Shall+主语+动词原形
Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形
特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形
there be 句式一般将来时
（1）There will be+主语+其他，意为：将会有...
eg: There will be a sports meeting at our school next week.
一般疑问句形式为： Will there be +主语+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No, there won’t.
否定形式：There won’t be +主语+其他.
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+will there be+主语+其他？
（2）There is/are going to be+主语+其他.
eg: There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.
拓 展
1. be going to＋动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。
eg: What are you going to do next Sunday？你下周日打算做什么？
2. 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见的时间标志词：tonight, tomorrow, soon, next week/month, in the future, in a week, in＋将来的年份, in＋一段时间, at once, right away, right now等。
He will visit Scotland next week.他下周要去苏格兰旅游。
3. 祈使句＋and/or＋含有将来时的句子。
Hurry up, or we will miss the bus.快点儿，否则我们会错过公共汽车。
4. “be about to＋动词原形”和“be to＋动词原形”结构，表示即将发生的动作。
The train is about to start.火车马上就要发车了。
链接中考
1. I don’t think money will _________(解决) all my problems.
2. There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just _________(赶上) it．
3.. If you don’t do it now, you’ll only (后悔) it.
4. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r________ it this afternoon.
4. 现在进行时
1. 含义：表示主语此时此刻正在进行某个动作或者处于某种状态。
2. 句式结构： 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+doing
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+(not)doing+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing+其他？
3. 标志词：①at present；②at the moment；③now/right now；④主句主语+am/is/are+doing sth. when/while从句主语+am/is/are+doing sth.；⑤Look! Listen! ...
动词现在分词变化形式
(1)直接在词尾加 ing。
listen → listening, read → reading, laugh → laughing
(2)以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加 ing。
make → making, change → changing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加 ing。
stop → stopping, swim → swimming, sit→ sitting
plan → planning, babysit → babysitting
(4)以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y，再加 ing。
die → dying, lie → lying, tie → tying
链接中考
1. — May I speak to Mary
— Hold on, please. She _______ in the kitchen.
A . has cooked B. cooked C. will cook D. is cooking
2. New media, like WeChat, ____ the way of communications nowadays.
A.are changing B.will change C.changed D.were changing
3.—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
—Just a minute. I _____ my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. have climbed
4.Students only need to put what they are studying (study) into AI Button.
5. 过去进行时
1. 含义：表示主语过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行某个动作或处于某种状态。
2. 句式结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+(not)doing+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？
3. 标志词：
①at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon；②at this/that time(moment) yesterday； ③ at the time of； ④ when+时间状语从句； ⑤ while+时间状语从句
链接中考
5. —Didn't you hear Dad call you？
—No，I didn't. I _____ with Jack on the phone．
A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
6.While I 29. (eat), my aunt asked me a lot of questions.
7....He wanted to communicate something, but I couldn't make sense of what he43. (say)....
8. ...I 42. (drive) on the road when my car stopped.
6. 现在完成时
1.含义：
（1）过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果.
（2）动作由过去发生，一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
2. 句式结构：
肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
否定句：主语+have/has not+过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？
Unit 8
现在完成时含义、基本句式输入
Unit 9
现在完成时延续：过去的经历
Unit 10
现在完成时深化：
动词的延续性
现在完成时
(1)表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, before, just, ever, never, so far, recently, in the past/last five years, since, for＋时间段等。
(2)辨析have gone to，have been to 与 have been in。
短语 含义及用法
have gone to 表示“去了某地”，强调去了，还未回来
have been to 表示“去过某地”，强调去过，已经回来，常与次数或never连用
have been in 表示“在……待……”，强调一直待在某地，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
(3)表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，且含有表示一段时间的时间状语，谓语动词应用延续性动词；如果动词是非延续性动词，要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
非延续性动词（词组） 延续性动词（词组）
become be
borrow keep
buy have
get up be up
fall asleep be asleep
make friends be friends
finish be over
leave be away (from)
链接中考
(2018) 27.—When will you give the novel back to me
—Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday
A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish
(2020)23.—Let’s go for a walk.
—But I ________ my work yet.
A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished
(2022) 34. My car has b down. Will you please give me a ride
7. 过去完成时
1. 含义：以过去某一时间为标准，在此之前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某个动作之前完成的行为，即 “过去的过去”。
2. 句式结构：肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他
否定句：主语+had not+过去分词+其他
3. 标志词：by the end of +过去的时间； by +过去的时间；
when+过去的时间； before+过去的时间=by the time+过去的时间等。
Compare
She often helps me.(一般现在时)
She helped me yesterday.(一般过去时)
She is helping me now. (现在进行时)
She was helping me at that time of yesterday .(过去进行时)
She will help me tomorrow.(一般将来时)
She said she would help me the next day.(过去将来时)
She has helped me a lot already .(现在完成时)
She had helped me a lot by the end of last term. (过去完成时)
结论：同一个动作分别在不同的时间发生，表达这个动作的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态.不同的时间状语决定句子的不同时态。
1.—Have you watched the movie the Left Ear
—Yes, I _______ it last night with my sister. (2015日照中考)
A. have watched B. watched
C. will watch D. was watching
2. — May I speak to Mary
— Hold on, please. She _________ in the kitchen. (2016日照中考)
A. has cooked B. cooked C. will cook D. is cooking
3. New media, like WeChat, _______ the way of
communications nowadays. (2017日照中考)
A. are changing B. will change C. changed D. were changing
4. The door bell is ringing, please go and see _______. (2017日照中考)
A. who is it B. who it is
C. who was it D. who it was
5. ---When will give the novel back to me
--- Sorry, I it. How about Friday (2018日照中考)
A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish
6. There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder (2018日照中考)
A. what are they doing B. what were they doing
C. what they are doing D. what they were doing
7. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you (2019日照中考)
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
8. Children should be e_________to make decisions by themselves.
9. We are s to behave properly in public place.
10. I'm sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t (拒绝).
11. Chinese government (提供) tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last.
12. I don’t think money will (解决) all my problems.
13. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which (品尝) good.
14. …Nowadays, there (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. …If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities.
15. A young man (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. …the young man finally (bring) the water to him.
15. That night, while everyone else (sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick.
16. … She managed to enter college and (study) very hard.
习题设计
2025中考预测
1.The scientists have ____________(发现) a new type of plant in the Amazon.
2.Our life will be _________(影响) greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
3.My English teacher often ___________(建议) us to keep diaries to practice writing.
4.He ___________ (出现) suddenly ,because he wanted to give us a surprise.
5.Jim feels lonely in a new school because he hardly _________(交流)with other students.
6.Every time I wanted to give up, my father e____________ me to keep trying.
7.The math teacher often ___________(建议) spending more time on books in our spare time.
8.We v the time that we spend with our family and friends.
9.When spring comes, the snow and ice (消失).
10.The singer has ever___________(表演) in several foreign countries
2025中考预测
11.He__________(警告) me that we have to follow the school rules when we are at school.
12.The old people　 （需要）more care and attention when they live alone.
13.I have always　 后悔） not having studied harder at school．
14.Mr．White looked at his student and_______（想知道）why he didn’t finish his homework．
15.It’s already 11 o’clock now, but I haven’t c______ my task. I have to stay up late tonight.
16.I a ______ a meeting yesterday, so I didn’t finish the report.
17.Rizhao r________3, 000, 000 visitors every summer.
18.Mary missed the early bus this morning, because she o　 ．
19.The teacher often d________the students into eight groups in class.
20.Mary i_______ him to her birthday party but Tim couldn’t come.
21.A true friend reaches for your hand and t______ your heart．
动词时态专项练习题
一、用括号内所给动词的适当时态或语态填空，每空不多于三个单词。
1．Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels ________(rise) at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
2. Jane ________(suppose) to call me last night, but she didn't.
3. They ________(talk) about a comedy this time yesterday.
4. They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library ________(build) last
month.
5. —Did you call Jenny
—Oh no, I forgot. I ________(call) her right away.
6. “I want to go to Mars(火星), because it's a place that no one ________(be) to before,” said Carson.
7. —May I use your dictionary —Sorry, I ________(use) it now.
8. Mid Autumn Day usually ________(come) on August 15th in the lunar
calendar(阴历) every year.
9. Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since
then it ________(know) to the world.
10. China ________(make) great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
11. Mr. Green ________(buy) a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
12. —I ________(take) a shower when you called me at 8：00 last night.
—No wonder you didn't pick it up.
13. —What's your plan for the summer holiday
—I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term ________(end)．
14. —Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I ________(clean) it. It's tidy and clean now.
15. —Jerry, can you give me a hand
—Just a minute. I ________(send) an e mail.
16. I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I ________(study) online.
17. —Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That's true. They ________(test) in senior high school entrance examination.
18. —Where is Lucy I haven't seen her for days.
—She ________(go) to Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
19. —Have you watched the movie Gulliver's Travels
—Yes, I ________(watch) it during the Spring Festival. What about you
20. To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition ________(hold) in our school last week.
21. —Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumpling
—Sure. It's said that a lot of zongzi ________(make) at the food factory twenty days ago.
22. —What is Jane doing these days
—She ________(read) a book about the history of new China.
23. —We ________(eat) very simply and do not spend much money on food.
—That's why you're called the Greens.
24. —Have you seen yesterday's TV play I think Mary won't marry the rich man.
—I agree. Unless the man finally ________ (change) his mind to help the poor.
25. —Did you enjoy the movie last night
—How do you know I went to see a movie I ________(tell) you anything.
26. Mom ________(cook) dinner when I got home.
27. Betty ________(work) in this school for three years. She enjoys teaching very
much.
28. —How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes, they ________(marry) for fifty years.
二、根据语境，用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不超过三个单词。
1. It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed an old lady. She was __________ （walk）on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋).
2. Their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. So far, they ____________ (bring) great progress to human.
3. She decided to write a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprised, she ________ (find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology.
4. Nathaniel Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he _______ (lose)his job. To his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
5. War ________(break) out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed ”
6. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You _________ (know) what comes first and what comes last. Your should also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
7. From this experience, I ________(learn) that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is impossible. Now, I _________(sit) in a classroom and working harder than ever before. But I am also more confident and happier. As long as I don't lose heart and work harder, I will make more progress.
8. Usually people change the way they speak when they talk with different people, it mainly _______ (depend) on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them.
9. This was easy for Dave, so he______ (agree) and they achieved their goal. The next day, Tina pointed to the next mountain and said, “ I wish that you could walk to that mountain with me”……. All of us face challenges. But if we deal with them step by step, we _______(success)in the end.
10. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he _______(clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ____ （run）up quickly to see what happened.
三、专题语篇练习
Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It 1. (discuss) by teachers and parents since the lesson started. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time. Some even think it’s just a show. But do they really 2. _________(understand) cooking
It’s been said that good cooking 3. ______ (be) an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or culture and history of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also 4. _________ (learn) math and science in practice.
The importance of failure in making food is as much as success. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and 5. ________ (want) to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she 6. ______ (be) frustrated to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what 7. _________ (go) wrong before and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.
Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It also 8. _________ (encourage) kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have 9. ______ (try). Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills 10. ______(not teach) to today’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
参考答案
一、用括号内所给动词的适当时态或语态填空，每空不多于三个单词
1. has risen　 2. was supposed　 3. were talking 4. was built　
5. will call　 6. has been 7. am using　 8. comes　
9. has been known 10. has made 11. will buy　 12. was taking
13. ends　 14. have cleaned 15. am sending　 16. was studying
17. will be tested 18. has gone　 19.watched　 20.was held　
21.was made 22. is reading　 23. eat　 24. changes　
25. didn't tell 26. was cooking　 27. has worked　 28. have been married
二、根据语境，用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不超过三个单词。
1. was walking 2. have brought.3. found 4.had lost 5. broke 6. will know 7. have learnt; am sitting 8. depends 9. agreed; will succeed 10. was cleaning; ran
三、专题语篇练习
1.has been discussed 2.understand 3.is 4.learning
5.wanted 6.was 7.had gone 8.encourages 9.tried 10.are not taught
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