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江西省吉安第一中学2025届高三英语保温卷（二）
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OpenLearn is a free learning platform, delivered by the Open University (OU) as part of its commitment to support the wellbeing of the community. Since its launch in 2006, OpenLearn has become an integrated part of the Open University, with the site attracting over 100 million visitors. Many of these visitors go on to make an enquiry about becoming a formal student.
You can use OpenLearn to:
* browse the subject categories to discover articles, watch videos and interact with online games created by our academic experts and guest contributors;
* discover the most popular courses and articles with our top 10 lists;
* take our free courses;
* explore new topics to build your personal knowledge or look for reference material for an OU unit you are already studying.
What are the advantages
● Flexible Learning: With OpenLearn, you have the freedom to work through the courses at your own pace.
● Diverse Course Selection: OpenLearn offers a wide range of courses, with about 1,000 options to choose from.
● Courses from the Open University: If you’ re interested in taking an Open University course but are not sure what to study, then OpenLearn lets you try out what’s on offer. It allows prospective students to get a feel for the subjects and teaching methodology before committing to a formal program of study.
Note: On successful completion of our free courses, you will be able to get a free statement of participation. This document can be shared digitally or printed. Though the courses do not contribute formal credit towards a qualification or degree, the statement of participation can help show your interest in a subject and a commitment to your career.
21. What can users do by visiting OpenLearn
A. Register as a formal OU student.
B. Seek academic help for their study.
C. Interact with personal learning tutors.
D. Assist professors in improving teaching.
22. What benefit does OpenLearn provide for students who are interested in OU courses
A. Experiencing the offered courses in advance.
B. Gaining the guidance of learning methods.
C. Obtaining more courses than other students.
D. Entering a formal study program ahead of time.
23. What can you get after completing an OpenLearn course
A. The priority to apply to OU. B. Certain credits to a degree.
C. A professional certification. D. Proof of participation.
B
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book ís Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, as if a bottle of wine remaining more and more mellow as time flows.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
24. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. Drinking with old friends is quite beneficial.
B. Either books or us are changeable along with time.
C. It is recommended to read one book over and over again.
D. Rereading requires a large amount of time and money.
25. What do you know about Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast
A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C. It’s a record of a historic event.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26. How do you understand “rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them” in the last paragraph
A. Rereading can help readers pay their debts.
B. Rereading will bring satisfaction to authors.
C. The more one reads, the richer he will be.
D. Readers should pay money to reread books.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. Three Masterpieces I Reread Annually
B. Effective Approaches to Rereading Books
C. Author and Reader Pull Their Own Weight
D. Rereading Does Matter to Personal Growth
C
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruits and vegetables on 11-12 acres.
Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers’ home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network, and sold at nearby farmers markets.
Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a paramount principle to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning unused land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy (and delicious) a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to develop, it’s encountering some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to break even, and much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. In the near future, perhaps, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
28. What are the hospital farms aimed at
A. Teaching patients how to grow food.
B. Upgrading the hospital to attract more patients.
C. Making full use of unused land nearby.
D. Offering healthy food to the public.
29. Why are “new mothers” mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To show the benefit of the hospital farms.
B. To present the popularity of hospital farms.
C. To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
D. To prove the effect of organic food on them.
30. What does the underlined word “paramount” mean in paragraph 3
A. Sufficient. B. Chief. C. Broad. D. Simple.
31. What is the challenge of the movement
A. The rising financial burden.
B. The inefficient management.
C. The public’s less-open attitude.
D. The lack of proper workforce.
D
“No sound is more universal than laughter. There are no language or cultural barriers — everyone everywhere understands the concept,” says Sophie Scott, one of the world’s leading experts on laughter.
“Laughter is a nonverbal emotional expression”, Scott explains. “The emotion that we seem to be expressing with it is joy, but it’s a social joy that is primarily experienced with other people.”
The community aspect of joy is paramount to understanding the reasons we laugh. While peopled certainly can laugh when they are alone, they’re much less likely to than when they’re around other people. According to a scientific paper published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences, people are 30 times more likely to laugh if they are with someone else than if they are alone.
But it’s not something we do intentionally, at least not when it comes to the sort of genuine laughter that bubbles (洋溢) out of us. What’s more, there are times when we can’t help but laugh, such as if we’re being tickled (挠痒痒).
So what exactly is happening in the body when we laugh Scott explains that laughter is a physiological response. when we laugh, the brain releases endorphins (内啡肽), which relax the whole body.
In other words, we’re hardwired for laughter. Everyone has the ability to laugh, even blind babies who have never seen laughter and deaf babies who have never heard it. Other mammals laugh too, including rats when they are tickled. “It’s likely that many species of animals laugh and we just don’t realize it because we don’t know what their laughter sounds like,” Scott says.
Sure, you’ll snicker (窃笑) at silly dad jokes and funny pickup lines, but contrary to what many believe, finding something funny is not the only cause. So why do we laugh There are four primary aspects, and they relate to our need for social connections, our desire to hide our emotions, our uncontrollable bodily responses and, of course, our sense of humor.
32. Which of the following is most likely to replace the underlined phrase “paramount to”
A. caused by B. equal to
C. removed from D. essential to
33. In which of the following case will a person makes genuine laughter
A. He laughs to comfort himself when he fails an exam.
B. A nice birthday gift brings him joy.
C. He laughs at a lame joke told by his dad.
D. The brain lacks endorphins.
34. How does the author support his argument in the last paragraph but one
A. By analyzing the process of a physiological response.
B. By listing examples of laughter made by creatures.
C. By comparing the laughter of humans and animals.
D. By making a quotation of a famous person.
35. What might be discussed in the following paragraphs after this passage
A. The reasons why we can't understand silly dad jokes.
B. The four ways we can laugh happily.
C. The main reasons why we laugh.
D. The ways we can improve our sense of humor.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. We’ ve never had access to so much information. 36 . So here are a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking.
Watch out for confirmation prejudice. 37 . In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. And we’re much more likely to ignore information if it is not in line with our views, which will affect our ability to process information.
Acknowledge small differences. In life, most situations are varying and complicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning, white or gray. 38 .
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One approach to, well, arguing, is to let go of the idea of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong. 39 . Really try to understand where the other person is coming from. Arguing is just to waste somebody’s time.
40 . It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from. That science-looking paragraphs might look very convincing until you dig a little deeper and find it was just posted by someone having no qualifications. That is the case we should not overlook.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfork, or feeling like you’re fundamentally right. But in the long run, it leads to a more curious, educated and harmonious society, which is the biggest win of all.
A. Avoid mistakes
B. Check your sources
C. We all enjoy feeling like we’re right
D. But not all of what’s out there is quite what it seems
E. So pay attention to differences in many situations
F. So don’t rush to decide, and be actively prepared to change your mind
G. Putting yourself into the other person’s shoes can have more fruitful outcomes
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every culture on the planet has certain topics that people avoid discussing. But the taboos (禁忌) of one culture may be very different from those of another. You may be 41 that people from other cultures say what you can't talk about.
Paying attention to what people don't 42 can teach us something important about their culture. Their taboo topics give us clues about what they value, respect or even fear. Topics that are considered too personal or too controversial (有争议的) may also be avoided.
America is full of taboo topics. Usually, during a polite conversation, Americans will 43 both politics and religion. They also avoid talking about racial issues.
Why Because these topics can cause strong opinions and 44 . Americans believe it's best to avoid them—especially at social gatherings.
Many Americans also do not feel 45 talking about their personal income, age or health. 46 , they prefer to make small talks about the weather, sports or common interests.
What do these taboos tell us about American 47 For one, they show that Americans place importance on 48 . America certainly isn't the only place that values it. You will find 49 taboos about asking personal questions in many European countries. "This is especially true in Germany," says Hanna Graf, a German living in Shanghai. "In Germany, you are not supposed to ask about other people's personal business," she says. "But there are no 50 rules about what you can't ask; it's just in people's minds."
In Brazil, 51 , almost anything seems open to discussion. "Brazilians talk about all kinds of personal issues," says Mark Quinlan, who grew up in Brazil. But of course, even Brazil has its own taboos. In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport. Saying anything 52 about soccer can cause big trouble. Even expressing preference for one team over another can be 53 .
Like Brazilians, Australians talk freely about almost anything. However, they do not talk about their personal or business 54 . They prefer to let people judge them by their actions, not their words. Boasting your achievements will only make you the 55 of other people's jokes.
And what about your taboos The next time you have a conversation, pay attention to what isn't said. You might be amazed at what you learn about your own culture.
41. A. excited B. surprised C. fascinated D. relieved
42. A. stress B. consider C. desire D. discuss
43. A. rule out B. take to C. touch upon D. focus on
44. A. arguments B. interactions C. agreements D. relationships
45. A. embarrassed B. confused C. relaxed D. disappointed
46. A. Besides B. Occasionally C. Frankly D. Instead
47. A. values B. features C. statuses D. dreams
48. A. culture B. independence C. privacy D. freedom
49. A. giant B. unique C. similar D. aggressive
50. A. specialized B. basic C. common D. written
51. A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. anyhow
52. A. super B. worthless C. magical D. negative
53. A. beneficial B. impressive C. dangerous D. emotional
54. A. achievements B. secrets C. lives D. failures
55. A. audience B. designer C. target D. interpreter
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China will continue advancing its three-year’ weight management’ campaign and promoting healthier lifestyles,” ___56____ (announce) Lei Haichao, head of the National Health Commission (NHC), at a press conference on people’s livelihood last month. __57____ (follow) this announcement the topic about the national weight-loss guideline quickly trended on China’s social platforms, bringing renewed attention to the NHC’s “2024 adult obesity (肥胖) dietary guidelines”.
Fish and tofu stewed in an iron pot, boiled meat slices, Shaanxi Saozi noodles, and more... Many common dishes in Chinese households ____58____ are rich in flavor and deeply rooted in regional culinary (烹饪) traditions are included in the list.
These guidelines go with China’s broader push toward sustainable weight management, suggesting seasonal meal plans for each of ___59____ country’s seven major regions and offering three different calorie levels — 1,200 kcal,1,400 kcal, and 1,600 kcal — ____60____ (accommodate) varying needs. Users can customize their intake based on their height, weight, and activity levels, ___61___ ask for additional guidance from healthcare professionals.
“The guidelines combine traditional dietary ___62____ (wise) with modern nutritional science, adapting regional foods to healthier standards through ___63____ (science) adjustments while maintaining the nutritional value,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering at China Agricultural University. “By precisely measuring portions, balancing ingredients (食材), and optimizing cooking methods, the ___64____ (propose) diet ensures both flavor and health benefits, allowing people to enjoy delicious food while managing their weight. For example, every recipe includes detailed ingredient weights to ensure that calorie intake will ___65___ (monitor) carefully.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你某国际学校学生会主席李华。为了丰富校园文化生活，学校计划在图书馆旁设立一个“心灵驿站”(Mind Oasis)，供师生休息放松。请你写一篇短文投稿至校英文报，内容包括：1. 介绍你的设计方案； 2. 说明设计理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mind Oasis: A Tranquil Retreat on Campus
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in the small town of Willowbrook. During the week, I would go to school, but at the weekends, I played basketball. Playing with friends at the local park became our Saturday tradition. We met every Saturday morning, and though we started as a small group, our laughter and cheers soon drew curious glances from passersby. But not everyone was interested. Some kids rolled their eyes, complaining about us “taking up the court,” and a few even walked away when we invited them to play. Still, the idea of expanding our games stuck with me, and slowly, a few more faces started showing up.
As word spread, more students came. Not all of them stayed — some left after realizing they weren’t as good as they thought, and others got bored when the competition wasn’t serious enough. But for those who stayed, it became special. The park bench filled up, and the court buzzed with energy. We divided into teams, with naturals like Mark and newcomers like Alex.
Alex was a quiet, slightly overweight guy with a shy smile. Even though he hesitated a lot, he still wanted to play. I remember Mark snickering (窃笑), “You sure about this ” Alex nodded, with hesitation in his eyes.
The games grew more intense as more players joined, and the competition heated up. But what truly stood out was the sense of camaraderie (友爱) — at least, most of the time. Alex struggled, out of breath, missing passes. Once, after a rough play, he walked off, embarrassed. I thought he might quit. But he returned.
I paired him with a friend of mine who was more patient. His progress was slow — there were some improvements, then some setbacks. Despite this, Alex kept showing up over the following months. He wasn’t the best player, but he wasn’t the worst anymore.
Paragraph one:
One Saturday, as the sun rose higher in the sky, the game reached its climax._________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph two:
After that game, the atmosphere at the park was different._________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省吉安第一中学2025届高三英语保温卷（二）
参考答案
阅读理解 21-23 BAD 24-27 CBBD 28-31DABA 32-35DBBC 36-40DCEGB
完型 41--45 B D A A C 46--50 D A C C D 51--55 B D C A C
语法填空56. announced 57 Following 58. that/which 59. the 60. to accommodate 61. and 62. wisdom 63. scientific 64. proposed 65. be monitored
应用文
Mind Oasis: A Tranquil Retreat on Campus
I’m excited to share my design for the upcoming Mind Oasis near our library.
The Mind Oasis will feature two distinct zones: the Quiet Zone and the Creative Corner. The Quiet Zone will be filled with comfortable seating, green plants, and soft lighting, creating a peaceful space for reading or meditation. Meanwhile, the Creative Corner will provide art supplies and a bulletin board, inspiring artistic expression and idea sharing.
The idea behind this design is to provide a place where both students and teachers can take a break from their daily routines and recharge. I believe that such a space can help both teachers and students relieve stress and enhance their mental well-being. Let’s look forward to its opening!
续写
One Saturday, as the sun rose higher in the sky, the game reached its climax. In a tied match with seconds left, Alex got the ball — hesitation flickering in his eyes before determination took over. Instead of passing, he charged forward, face flushed but focused. As he jumped and shot, time froze. The ball arced clumsily, hit the rim, and then dropped through the net. The park erupted in cheers. Alex stood stunned, then smiled in pure, disbelieving joy. Alex’s practice partner rushed over, grinning from ear to ear, and bear-hugged him, shouting, “Nice one, man!” Even Mark, who had once doubted him, let out an approving whistle.
After that game, the atmosphere at the park was different. Alex had proved himself, his newfound confidence replacing his old hesitation. The teasing stopped, replaced by real respect as he became just another teammate. I felt proud, knowing it wasn’t just about basketball anymore — it was about how we supported each other. Our weekend games had become something bigger: a place where friendships grew, confidence was built, and even former self-doubters found a sense of belonging. Alex’s journey showed what perseverance and community could do. Walking home, I smiled, knowing that these games would keep bringing us together, Saturday after Saturday.
A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了OpenLearn这一免费学习平台的基本情况、用户可在平台上进行的操作以及它所具备的优势，还有完成免费课程后可获得的相关证明等内容。
21. 推理判断题。根据文中“You can use OpenLearn to: ”部分“*browse the subject categories to discover articles, watch videos and interact with online games created by our academic experts and guest contributors; *discover the most popular courses and articles with our top 10 lists; *take our free courses; *explore new topics to build your personal knowledge or look for reference material for an OU unit you are already studying.” (你可以使用OpenLearn来：*浏览学科类别，发现文章，观看视频，并与我们学术专家和客座贡献者创建的在线游戏互动；*通过我们的前十名榜单发现最受欢迎的课程和文章；*参加我们的免费课程；*探索新主题以构建你的个人知识或为你正在学习的开放大学 (OU) 单元寻找参考资料)”可知，用户访问OpenLearn可以做很多事情，包括浏览学科分类、观看视频、参与在线游戏、发现最受欢迎的课程和文章、参加免费课程、探索新主题或寻找参考材料，这些能提供给用户学术上的帮助。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据“What are the advantages ”部分中“Courses from the Open University: If you’ re interested in taking an Open University course but are not sure what to study, then OpenLearn lets you try out what’s on offer. It allows prospective students to get a feel for the subjects and teaching methodology before committing to a formal program of study. (来自开放大学的课程：如果你有兴趣学习开放大学的课程但不确定学什么，那么OpenLearn可以让你试用所提供的课程。它允许潜在学生在投入正式学习计划之前对学科和教学方法有一个了解)” 可知，对于对OU课程感兴趣的学生来说，OpenLearn能让他们提前体验提供的课程。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Note: On successful completion of our free courses, you will be able to get a free statement of participation. This document can be shared digitally or printed. Though the courses do not contribute formal credit towards a qualification or degree, the statement of participation can help show your interest in a subject and a commitment to your career.(注意：成功完成我们的免费课程后，您将能够获得一份免费的参与证明。该文件可以数字共享或打印。虽然这些课程不能为资格或学位提供正式的学分，但参与证明可以帮助显示您对某一学科的兴趣和对职业的承诺)”可知，完成OpenLearn课程后可以获得参与证明。故选D。
B篇【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了重读书籍的意义以及作者自己重读书籍的体验。
24. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但书不会变，人会变。这就是重读如此丰富和具有变革性的原因)”可推知，作者在第一段暗示重读一本书是值得推荐的。故选C项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.(第一本是我每年春天都要读的欧内斯特 海明威的《流动的盛宴》。该书出版于1964年，是他对20世纪20年代巴黎的经典回忆录。语言几乎令人陶醉，一个年老的作家回顾了一个雄心壮志但更单纯的年代)”可知，海明威的《流动的盛宴》是关于他年轻时的生活。故选B项。
26. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.(但我想，虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的，但重读作者的作品是读者能支付给他们的最高货币。最好的书是那些随着时间推移能展现出更多内涵的书)”可知，重读是对作者最高的回馈，因为读者更好地理解了作者的作品和思想，这对作者来说是一种很高的认可和回报，故划线句可理解为“重读会给作者带来满足感”。故选B项。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但书不会变，人会变。这就是重读如此丰富和具有变革性的原因)”可知，文章表明重读像与老朋友相聚，虽书不变人会变，但重读有丰富且变革性的意义，接着阐述重读基于当下精神状态，还分享了自己每年重读的三本书，最后强调读者要通过重读更好理解书籍，这些都围绕着重读对个人成长的重要性展开。由此推知，D选项“Rereading Does Matter to Personal Growth(重读对个人成长很重要)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提倡种植对治疗有益处的项目——医院农场，向大家推广健康生活的理念。
28. 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. (医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为人们提供健康的、有机的食品。故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network, and sold at nearby farmers markets. (新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的馈赠中受益的人，这些馈赠也提供给病人，由医院的六个校区网络经营的自助餐厅烹制，并在附近的农贸市场出售。)”可知，提及新妈妈们是为了展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。
30. 词义猜测题。从第三段前两句“Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a paramount principle to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning unused land on their grounds into community gardens. (医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。一些医院把从附近农场采购食物作为一项 原则，而另一些医院则把自家院子里未使用的土地变成了社区花园。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为大众提供有机的，且由当地种植的食物，因此医院以附近农场为食物的来源作为首要原则。故选B。
31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二三句“For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. (首先，卫生工作者不一定知道如何种植食物。这意味着大多数医院需要雇用全职农民和其他农场劳动力来管理这些财产，这可能很昂贵。)”可知，医院农场面临的问题之一是成本升高。故选A。
D篇【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了笑的相关内容，包括笑是一种非言语的情感表达、笑的群体性、笑时身体的反应以及笑的原因等。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The community aspect of joy is … understanding the reasons we laugh (快乐中的群体因素对于理解我们笑的原因是……)”以及“While peopled certainly can laugh when they are alone, they’re much less likely to than when they’re around other people. According to a scientific paper published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences, people are 30 times more likely to laugh if they are with someone else than if they are alone. (虽然人们独自时当然也会笑，但他们在独处时的笑的可能性远低于与他人在一起时。根据发表在《认知科学趋势》上的一篇科学论文，人们在与他人相处时笑的可能性比独自一人时高出30倍。)”可知笑与群体相关，在他人身边更易发笑，可推理出这里是说快乐中的群体因素对于理解我们笑的原因是非常重要的，所以“paramount to”有“对……必不可少、对……非常重要”的意思，与“essential to”意思相近。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““Laughter is a nonverbal emotional expression”, Scott explains. “The emotion that we seem to be expressing with it is joy, but it’s a social joy that is primarily experienced with other people.” (斯科特解释说：“笑是一种非言语的情感表达。我们似乎用它来表达的情感是喜悦，但这是一种主要与他人一起体验的社交喜悦”)”可知，笑是一种情感表达，这种情感是喜悦，而且是与他人相关的喜悦。B选项“A nice birthday gift brings him joy. (一个很棒的生日礼物给他带来喜悦。)”符合这种因为喜悦而发自内心笑的情况。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Everyone has the ability to laugh, even blind babies who have never seen laughter and deaf babies who have never heard it. Other mammals laugh too, including rats when they are tickled. (每个人都有笑的能力，甚至从未见过笑的盲婴和从未听过笑的聋婴也有。其他哺乳动物也会笑，包括被挠痒痒时的老鼠。)”，可知，人类以及其他哺乳动物都会笑，所以作者通过列举盲婴、聋婴以及老鼠被挠痒痒时发笑的例子来支持自己的观点，即很多生物都会笑。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So why do we laugh There are four primary aspects, and they relate to our need for social connections, our desire to hide our emotions, our uncontrollable bodily responses and, of course, our sense of humor. (那么我们为什么笑呢？有四个主要方面，它们与我们对社会联系的需求、隐藏情绪的愿望、无法控制的身体反应，当然还有我们的幽默感有关。)”，可知本段只是简单提及了笑有四个方面，并未提到主要原因，可推理出接下来可能会详细讨论我们笑的主要原因。故选C项。
七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。
36. 上文“We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. (我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代。下文“So here are a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking. (因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选D。
37. 上文“Watch out for confirmation prejudice. (谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见。下文“In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. (在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
38. 上文“Acknowledge small difference. In life, most situations are different and complicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，E项中“differences”是关键词，E项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
39. 下文“Really try to understand where the other person is coming from. (真正试着去理解其他人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题。G项中“设身处地为他人着想会有更丰硕的成果”表示设身处地为他人着想。语意一致，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
40. 下文“It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from. (知道你的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的。B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
完型【分析】这是一篇说明文。不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文化中重要的东西。文章列举了几个国家的禁忌话题。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据后文“ people from other cultures say what you can't talk about.”可知，因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，所以来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意人们不讨论的东西可以教会我们一些关于他们文化的重要东西。A. stress强调；B. consider考虑，认为；C. desire想要，要求；D. discuss讨论。此处指那些禁忌语是人们不讨论的内容，故选D。
43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，在有礼貌的谈话中，美国人会排除政治和宗教的因素。A. rule out排除，取消，反对；B. take to喜欢，开始；C. touch upon涉及，触及；D. focus on集中。根据下文“Because these topics can cause strong opinions...Americans believe it’s best to avoid them — especially at social gatherings.”可知，美国人避免谈论政治和宗教问题。故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些话题会引起强烈的意见和争论。A. arguments争论；B. interactions相互作用；C. agreements同意，协议；D. relationships关系，关联。根据常识可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论。故选A。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多美国人谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不放松。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的，自在的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“they prefer to make small talks about the weather, sports or common interests.”和常识可知，美国人不喜欢谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况，这让他们感到不自在，不放松。故选C。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们更喜欢谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣。A. Besides此外；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Frankly坦率地；D. Instead代替，反而。美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况。表示转折，故选D。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于美国价值观，这些禁忌告诉我们什么 A. values价值观；B. features特征；C. statuses地位，身份；D. dreams梦想。下文提到的美国人很重视隐私，这属于他们的价值观。下文“America certainly isn't the only place that values it.”也给了提示，故选A。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们表明美国人很重视隐私。A. culture文化，文明；B. independence独立；C. privacy隐私；D. freedom自由。根据前文描述可知，不谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选C。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，你会发现问私人问题也有类似的禁忌。A. giant巨大的；B. unique独特的；C. similar相似的；D. aggressive好斗的。此处指许多欧洲国家和美国相似，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌。故选C。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于你不能问的问题，并没有成文的规定；这只是人们的想法。A. specialized专门的；B. basic基本的；C. common普通的；D. written书面的。根据后文“it’s just in people’s minds”可知，关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选D。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在巴西，似乎任何事情都可以讨论。A. moreover而且，此外；B. however然而；C. therefore因此，所以；D. anyhow无论如何。与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选B。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A. super超级的；B. worthless无价值的；C. magical魔术的，有魔力的；D. negative消极的，否定的。根据前文“Brazilians love the sport.”可知，巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢。故选D。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A. beneficial有益的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. dangerous危险的；D. emotional情绪的，情感的。结合上文巴西的国情“In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport.”可知，谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不谈论他们的个人或事业成就。A. achievements成就，成绩；B. secrets秘密；C. lives生活；D. failures失败。根据下文“Boasting(夸大) your achievements”可知，澳大利亚人不谈论个人成就，故选A。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的对象。A. audience观众；B. designer设计师；C. target目标，攻击对象； D. interpreter口译者。夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C。
【语法填空】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国推进体重管理行动及发布的膳食指南。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮在上个月的民生新闻发布会上宣布：“中国将继续推进为期三年的‘体重管理年’运动，倡导更健康的生活方式。”根据last month可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填announced。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一宣布发布后，关于国家减肥指南的话题迅速在中国社交平台上成为热门，再次引发人们对国家卫健委《2024 年成人肥胖饮食指南》的关注。空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the topic与follow为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Following。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：铁锅炖鱼豆腐、水煮肉片、陕西臊子面等许多中国家庭中常见的、风味浓郁且深深植根于地域烹饪传统的菜肴都被列入名单。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词dishes指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些指南与中国推动可持续体重管理的更广泛努力相一致，为全国七大主要地区建议了季节性饮食计划，并提供了三种不同的卡路里水平——1200 千卡、1400 千卡和 1600 千卡——以适应不同的需求。此处特指“中国”这个国家，用定冠词 the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“提供三种卡路里水平”的目的是“适应不同需求”，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to accommodate。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：用户可以根据自己的身高、体重和活动水平定制摄入量，或向医疗专业人士寻求额外指导。前后为选择关系，用连词or连接两个谓语动词customize和ask。故填or。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院副教授朱毅表示：“这些指南将传统饮食智慧与现代营养科学相结合，通过科学调整使地区性食物适应更健康的标准，同时保持营养价值。”形容词traditional dietary后需接名词，作combine的宾语，wise的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词adjustments需用形容词作定语，science的形容词形式为scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过精确测量份量、平衡食材和优化烹饪方法，建议的饮食既保证了风味又有益于健康，让人们在管理体重的同时享受美味佳肴。此处需用形容词修饰diet作定语，propose的形容词是proposed，意为“建议的”。故填proposed。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：例如，每道菜谱都包含详细的食材重量，以确保仔细监测卡路里摄入量。主语 calorie intake与monitor为被动关系，且空前有will，所以本句话使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故填be monitored。
【应用文解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校计划在图书馆旁设立的一个供师生休息放松的“心灵驿站”(Mind Oasis)提供设计方案，投稿至校英文报。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→thrilled 激发：inspire→arouse
帮助：help→assist 提高：enhance→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Quiet Zone will be filled with comfortable seating, green plants, and soft lighting, creating a peaceful space for reading or meditation.
拓展句：The Quiet Zone will be filled with comfortable seating, green plants, and soft lighting, which will create a peaceful space for reading or meditation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Quiet Zone will be filled with comfortable seating, green plants, and soft lighting, creating a peaceful space for reading or meditation. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】The idea behind this design is to provide a place where both students and teachers can take a break from their daily routines and recharge.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【续写解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者在Willowbrook小镇长大，周末常和朋友在公园打篮球，队伍逐渐壮大。内向的Alex加入后历经挫折，在作者安排的队友帮助下，虽进步缓慢但坚持着，不再是最差的球员。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“一个周六，太阳在空中升起得越来越高，比赛达到了高潮。”可知，第一段可以描写Alex在比赛中的紧张和决心，他在关键时刻的心理斗争，以及他最终选择独自冲锋并成功得分的瞬间。
②由第二段句首内容“比赛之后，公园里的氛围发生了变化。”可知，第二段可以描写Alex在比赛后获得的尊重和认可，他与队友之间的互动，以及作者对这些变化的感受和思考，最后升华文章的主旨：团队支持和坚持可以带来成长和归属感。
2.续写线索：比赛的关键时刻——Alex的心理斗争——成功得分的瞬间——比赛后的氛围变化——Alex获得的尊重和认可——团队支持和坚持的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 拿到球：get the ball/hold the ball/obtain the ball
② 向前冲：charge forward/rush forward/dash ahead
③ 投篮：shoot/make a shot
情绪类
① 犹豫：hesitation/faltering/indecision
② 坚定：determination/resoluteness/steadfastness
【点睛】【高分句型1】As he jumped and shot, time froze. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Even Mark, who had once doubted him, let out an approving whistle. (运用了who引导的定语从句)

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