资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版(2024)(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one ________.A.belongs to hers B.is belong to her C.belongs to her D.is belong her2.The chocolate cake smelt so ________ that they all wanted to take a bite immediately.A.wonderfully B.beautifully C.good D.well3.________ beautiful music pieces they are listening to!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How4.—________ do you go to the library —Once a week.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon5.— How many ________ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have — Ten.A.apple tree B.apples trees C.apple trees6. It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day.A.take B.spend C.takes D.spends7.—What do you want to buy in the mall —Four ________ and ________.A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoC.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato8.—Qingyuan Mountain is one of ________ in Quanzhou.—Yes, I climb it every weekend.A.wonders of natures B.wonders of nature C.wonder of nature9.He usually ________ sports games on TV in the evening.A.watch B.watches C.watching10.The newest smartphone isn’t ______ and I don’t have ______ for it.A.cheap enough; enough money B.enough cheap; enough moneyC.cheap enough; money enough D.enough cheap; money enough11.Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________.A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well D.well; well12.There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper.A.have B.has C.are D.is13.—What can I do for you, sir —I’d like two ________. We all like fruit.A.bowls of rice B.baskets of orangesC.cartons of milk D.bag of apples14.—What about ________ milk in your coffee —No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it.A.any B.many C.some D.little15.—What are these —They are ________.A.goose B.sheep C.hen16.—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some17.—Linda, what does your mother do —She is a doctor. She ______ in a hospital.A.work B.works C.working18.Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.A.brush B.don’t brush C.brushes D.doesn’t brush19.—There are some ________ students in our school this term.—Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year.A.exciting B.meaningful C.international D.difficult20.— How many animals are there over there — Five. Two ________ and three ________.A.deer… sheep B.deers… sheep C.deer… sheeps D.deers… sheeps21.—How many ________ do you want, sir —Two, please.A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juiceC.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices22.Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love.A.pay B.spend C.borrow D.cost23.—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon —I’d like to buy five ________.A.cartons of milks B.boxes of egg C.packets of salt D.piece of bread24.—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________ —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some25.—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green —Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; any26.—Jane often ________ her hand and answers the questions in the math class.—Oh, how nice!A.raise B.raises C.raising27.—Can I have _________ cucumbers —Sorry, I don’t have _________.A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any28.Jonn ________ English at 8:00________ the morning of every Saturday.A.studies; on B.studies; in C.study; in29.There are lots of clouds in the sky. It’s ________.A.clouds B.cloudy C.clouding D.cloud30.Amy usually ________ the room in her free time.A.tidy B.tidies C.is tidying D.will tidy31.She learned to cook her favourite ________ from her grandma.A.drink B.coffee C.dish D.taste32.Kate likes cooking. She often ________ delicious food in her free time.A.cooks B.cook C.cooking D.to cook33.Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work A.some B.one C.it D.any34.—May I have some more ________ It tastes so nice.—Of course.A.carrot B.beef C.lemons D.chickens35.There isn’t ________ milk at home. Let’s go to get ________.A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any36.The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉).A.is B.are C.has D.have37.Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion A.any advice B.some advice C.any advices D.some advices38.Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year.A.last B.lasts C.will last D.lasted39.The bed is ______ / n k mft bl/, so I can’t sleep well.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.uncomfortably40.Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.too little41.After final exams (期末考试), we have a ________ winter vacation.A.four weeks B.four-week C.four week’s D.four-weeks42.—I’m hungry now, I want to have ________ bread.—Sorry, there isn’t ________ in the fridge.A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any43.He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle.A.health; healthy B.healthy; health C.healthy; healthy D.health; health44.I like ________ and ________ for breakfast.A.egg; milks B.eggs; milk C.egg; milk D.eggs; milks45.—Suzy, would you like ________ tea or coffee —Just a cup of coffee without ________ sugar.A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some46.—We don’t have ________ drinks. Can we buy ___________, Mum —Why not Let’s go.A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some47.—Look, Simon ________a new football.—Wow, maybe it is his birthday present.A.has B.have C.is having D.will have48.The little boy often ________ things ________ because it’s a good way to learn science.A.take…apart B.talk…apart C.takes…apart D.talks…apart49.My sister, ________ many other girls, ________ shopping on the internet on November 11 every year.A.like; like B.like; likes C.likes; likes D.likes; like50.—Where is your grandmother —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper.A.walks; walks B.walks; walkingC.is walking; is walking D.is walking; walks51.Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them.A.enough beautiful; enough time B.beautiful enough; enough timeC.enough beautiful; time enough D.beautiful enough; time enough52.Sixty per cent of the students ________ most of the homework now. The rest of the homework ________ not easy.A.are doing; are B.are doing; is C.is doing; is D.is doing; are53.—Mum, can I have ________ bread —Sorry. There isn’t ________ bread at home. Let’s go and buy some.A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any54.Ma Li and Ma Yun are in different ______.A.class B.class’s C.classes D.classes’55.— Where is Kangkang — He ________ on his homework.A.work B.works C.is working56.—Let’s give ourselves a gift. Why not buy ________ new toys —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any57.—Hello, Mr. Zhang! Is Sam home —Sorry, Andy. He ________ in the city library at the moment.A.reads B.is reading C.read D.will read58.—What’s Tony doing now —He ________ to music.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.will listen59.John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day.A.will help B.helped C.helps D.ís helping60.These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends.A.is B.are C.was D.were61.In South Fujian, people follow the tradition to ________ guests with a cup of Oolong tea.A.serve B.give C.touch62.What’s your ________ (最后的) class A./li:st/ B./lɑ st/ C./l t/63.Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________.A.unhealthily B.health C.healthy D.unhealthy64.—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas —What about ________ science museums A.visiting some B.visiting any C.visit some D.visit any65.—Wow! So many people at the square!— Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming.A.wait B.are waiting C.waiting D.waited66.—Mike’s family lives a healthy life. He with his parents often ________.—That’s true! They think walking is ________.A.takes exercise; good exercises B.do exercise; good exercisesC.does exercise; good exercise D.take exercise; good exercise67.Everyone in my class ______ music.A.enjoy listening to B.enjoy to listen to C.enjoys listening to D.enjoys to listen to68.Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excite C.excited; excited D.excited; excite69.—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money.A.any; some B.some; some C.some; any D.any; any70.—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken.A.sweeps; sweeping B.sweeping; sweepsC.sweep; sweeping D.sweeps; is sweeping71.The president of the company ________ the mail because the office assistant who usually ________ is at home in bed with the flu.A.is sorting; sort it B.sorts; sort them C.sorting; sorts them D.is sorting; sorts it72.Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons.A.are watching B.has watched C.watch D.watched73.The ________ of the house were covered with ________.A.rooves; leaves B.roofs; leaves C.rooves; leafs D.roofs; leafs74.Linlin often ________ her grandparents and chats with them on weekends.A.visit B.visits C.will visit D.is visiting75.There isn’t ________ milk in glass.A.a B.an C.some D.any76.My sister and Linda ________ in ________ class.A.are; the same B.is; the same C.are; same D.is; same77.How much ________ do you want A.apples B.bananas C.hamburgers D.chicken78.There aren’t ________ bananas, but there are ________ apples.A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any79.—What else do we need for the party —Some candles and ________.A.two kilos of apples B.two kilos of appleC.a kilo of apple D.one and a half kilo of apples80.—Where is your father —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV.A.watches; watches B.is watching; is watchingC.watches; is watching D.is watching; watches81.Our first class ________ at 8:10. I always get to school at 7:50 to do the morning reading.A.finish B.finishes C.begin D.begins82.I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.A.fishes; banana B.fish; bananas C.fish; banana D.fishes; bananas83.We had some ________ and ________ in the morning.A.potato; milk B.potatoes; milks C.potatoes; milk84.—Would you like ________ gongbao chicken —No, thanks. I don’t want ________.A.any; some B.some; some C.some; any85.—What is Ben doing now —He ________ for his dictionary.A.is looking B.looks C.will look D.looked86.Listen! My sister ________ with her friend on the phone.A.talks B.is talking C.talked87.There is a banana and ______ milk on the table.A.some B.a C.any D.the88.We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting.A.make B.will make C.made D.makes89.My brother _______ his room every day.A.clean B.cleans C.will clean D.cleaned90.My grandpa ________ tea with his old friends every weekend.A.drinks B.is drinking C.will drink91.—Look! The monkeys ________ trees.—Yes. They move so fast!A.climb B.will climb C.are climbing92.Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news.A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited93.—Where are the boys —Look! They ________ basketball on the playground.A.are playing B.play C.played94.My grandpa loves Beijing Opera and he ________ it on the radio every evening.A.listen to B.listens to C.listening to95.When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. 划线词的词性是________。A.形容词 B.副词 C.名词96.Look! Those young boys ________ football in the playground.A.play B.are playing C.played D.is going to play97.Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.slept98.It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it.A.surprising; surprise B.surprising; surprisedC.surprised; surprising D.surprised; surprise99.I need to buy some milk, because there isn’t ________ in the fridge (冰箱).A.any B.many C.some D.every100.—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there.A.play; play B.play; are playing C.are playing; play D.are playing; are playing中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:白色的连衣裙是艾米的,蓝色的那件属于她。考查动词时态和人称代词宾格。belong to sb.“属于某人”,动词短语,后接人称代词宾格或名词,而“hers”为名词性物主代词,排除A;belong是谓语动词,不能与is同时存在,且主语“the blue one”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式belongs,排除B和D。故选C。2.C【解析】句意:巧克力蛋糕闻起来好香,每个人都想立即尝一口。考查形容词和副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地,副词;beautifully优美地,副词;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。smelt是smell的过去式,连系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选C。3.A【解析】句意:他们正在听的音乐多美啊!考查感叹句。被感叹的对象是“beautiful music pieces”,属于复数名词短语,用“What”来引导感叹句,结构为:What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。故选A。4.B【解析】句意:——你多久去一次图书馆?——每周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How far多远;How soon多久之后。根据下文“Once a week”可知,此处对频率提问,用how often,故选B。5.C【解析】句意:——付星的祖父母有多少棵苹果树?——十棵。考查名词词组辨析。根据“How many”可知,后接可数名词复数形式,苹果树译为apple tree,复数形式为apple trees。故选C。6.C【解析】句意:每天步行上学差不多花我半小时。考查动词辨析和三单形式。take指花时间,其主语是物或形式主语it,常用结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth;spend指花钱或花时间,其主语是某人,常用结构式spend...on sth.或者spend...(in) doing sth.意思是“花费……做某事”。 该句主语是it,动词用三单形式,故用takes。故选C。7.A【解析】句意:——你想在商场里买什么?——四盒牛奶和两公斤西红柿。考查名词的数。cartons of milk多盒牛奶;two kilos of tomatoes两公斤西红柿。根据空前数词 four 可知,此处需用可数名词“carton”的复数形式 cartons,milk为不可数名词。数词 two 后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式 kilos。tomatoes为可数名词 , 需用复数形式 tomatoes。故选A。8.B【解析】句意:——清源山是泉州的自然奇观之一。——是的,我每个周末都去爬山。考查名词辨析。wonder奇观,可数名词;nature自然,不可数名词。故A选项wonders of natures表达错误。根据“one of”可知,one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”。故选B。9.B【解析】句意:他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语He表示是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词watch要变成单数形式watches。故选B。10.A【解析】句意:最新的智能手机不够便宜,我也没有足够的钱来买它。考查enough的用法。enough与形容词连用时,需后置;与名词连用时,要放在名词前。故选A。11.C【解析】句意:史密斯女士是我们学校的一位好老师。并且她网球打得很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well很好地,副词;健康的,形容词。第一空,根据“a … teacher”可知,此处是指她是一位好老师,应用形容词good来修饰名词“teacher”,在句中作定语,而well作形容词时表示身体好,排除B和D;第二空,根据“she plays tennis”可知,此处是指她网球打得好,应用副词well来修饰动词“plays”,在句中作状语,排除A。故选C。12.C【解析】句意:今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是some pieces of news,其中pieces为复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。13.B【解析】句意:——我能为您做些什么,先生?——我想要两篮子桔子。我们都喜欢水果。考查名词辨析。two bowls of rice两碗米;two baskets of oranges两篮子桔子;two cartons of milk两盒牛奶;two bag of apples语法错误。根据“We all like fruit.”可知,他要买两箱桔子。故选B。14.C【解析】句意:——你的咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样?——不用了,谢谢。我喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。考查代词用法。any一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,一般用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句中;little少的,修饰不可数名词。句中milk是不可数名词,所以排除选项B;“What about...”意为“……怎么样”,表建议,应用some,故选C。15.B【解析】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是羊。考查名词用法。goose鹅;sheep羊;hen母鸡。根据“are”可知,此处应用复数名词,只有B选项是单复数同形,符合题意。故选B。16.A【解析】句意:——你想要更多的蔬菜还是肉?——不用了,谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想吃东西。考查代词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句,表建议或请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any一些,通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like...more vegetables or meat ”可知,此处希望得到肯定回答用some;根据“I don’t want...food.”可知,此处是否定句用any。故选A。17.B【解析】句意:——琳达,你的母亲是做什么工作的? ——她是一名医生。她在一家医院工作。考查主谓一致。work工作,动词原形;works工作,第三人称单数形式;working工作,现在分词形式。根据“She…in a hospital.”可知,该句描述的一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。18.C【解析】句意:卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙,这对他的牙齿有好处。考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知,是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。19.C【解析】——这学期我们学校有一些国际学生。——是的,他们来学习汉语,明年将离开这里。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;meaningful有意义的;international国际的;difficult困难的。根据“they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year.”可知,他们来学习汉语,说明他们不是中国人,是国际学生,故选C。20.A【解析】句意:——那边有多少个动物?——五只。两只鹿和三只绵羊。考查名词复数。根据“Two”可知,数词后跟名词复数,deer“鹿”的复数形式为deer;根据“three”可知,数词three后也跟名词复数。sheep“绵羊”为单复同形。故选A。21.C【解析】句意:——你想要几杯苹果汁,先生?——两杯。考查名词的数。how many后接可数名词复数形式,排除A和B两项;apple juice意为 “苹果汁”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。22.D【解析】句意:说出善意的话语无需任何花费。但它们能带给人们希望和爱。考查动词辨析。pay付费;spend花费,主语是人;borrow借入;cost花费,使付出努力,主语是物。根据“Kind words don’t ... anything.”可知,善意的话语不需要丝毫花费,主语是物,此处应用cost表示“花费”,故选D。23.C【解析】句意:——妈妈,今天下午你想买什么?——我想买五包盐。考查名词的数。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,不能加s,排除A;egg“鸡蛋”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数,排除B;piece“片”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,排除D。故选C。24.D【解析】句意:——妈妈,我现在没有零花钱了。我可以有一些吗?——当然。我马上就回来。考查不定代词。some一些,常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Mum, I don’t have ... pocket money now”可知,句子为否定句,应用any;根据“Could I have…”可知,句子为一般疑问句,表示请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some。故选D。25.B【解析】句意:——格林女士,我可以再要点咖啡吗?——是的,锅里还剩下一些。考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的请求;any任何,用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Could I have…more coffee,”可知第一空用some表示希望得到肯定回答的请求;第二空是肯定句,用some。故选B。26.B【解析】句意:——Jane经常在数学课堂上举手回答问题。——哦,多好啊!考查动词时态。raise举起,动词原形;raises举起,动词第三人称单数;raising举起,动词现在分词或动名词。根据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为Jane,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。27.D【解析】句意:——我能吃点黄瓜吗?——抱歉,我没有黄瓜了。考查some和any的用法。some一些;any任何。根据英语语法,通常情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句,但在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。第一空是希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句,故应用some,B、C选项可排除。第二空所在句为否定句,故应用any。故选D。28.A【解析】句意:约翰每个星期六上午 8 点学习英语。考查时态和介词。studies学习,第三人称单数形式;on用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in一般用于泛指的上午、下午或晚上。根据主语“Jonn”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以study应变为studies;the morning of every Saturday表示“每个星期六的上午”,这里强调的是具体某一天的上午,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。故选A。29.B【解析】句意:天空中有很多云,天是多云的。考查词汇辨析。clouds云,复数名词;cloudy多云的,形容词;clouding使模糊,现在分词;cloud云,单数名词。根据“There are lots of clouds in the sky.”可知,这里指天气多云,is后应用形容词作表语。故选B。30.B【解析】句意:Amy通常在空闲时间打扫房间。考查时态。tidy使……整洁,动词原形;tidies一般现在时单三形式;is tidying现在进行时;will tidy一般将来时。根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“Amy”为单数,谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选B。31.C【解析】句意:她从奶奶那里学会了做她最喜欢的菜。考查名词辨析。drink饮料;coffee咖啡;dish菜肴;taste味道。根据“cook her favourite…”可知此处是指做她最喜欢吃的菜。故选C。32.A【解析】句意:凯特喜欢烹饪。她经常在空闲时间做美味的食物。考查动词时态。由often可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选A。33.A【解析】句意:妈妈,我们家里没有芝士了。下班后你能买一些吗?考查代词辨析。some一些;one一个;it它;any一些。根据“we have no cheese at home. Can you buy...”可知,此处代词修饰不可数名词cheese,因此用some或any,some用在疑问句中时,希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some。故选A。34.B【解析】句意:——我可以再吃些牛肉吗?它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。考查名词的可数与不可数。carrot胡萝卜,单数;beef牛肉,不可数名词;lemons柠檬,复数;chickens鸡,复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式,接不可数名词则用原形 ,同时结合句子中代词“it”,表明前面应是单数概念或不可数名词。故选B。35.B【解析】句意:家里没有一些牛奶。让我们去买一些吧。考查不定代词用法。some一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,常用于肯定句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“isn’t”可知,第一句为否定句,需any修饰milk;根据“Let’s go to get...”可知,本句为肯定句,需some修饰。故选B。36.C【解析】句意:这家餐厅有很多著名的东北菜,比如炸锅包肉。考查动词辨析。is是,第三人称单数形式;are是,复数形式;has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形。根据“The restaurant there … a lot of famous Dongbei dishes”可知,句子描述的是一种客观事实,要用一般现在时。此处为“有”,is和are都是系动词,表示“是”,故排除A和B。主语“The restaurant”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故排除D,选C。37.B【解析】句意:你能给我一些时尚的颜色的建议吗?考查advice及some和any的用法。advice“建议”,不可数名词,排除CD;some一些,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句中。根据“Could you give me...”可知此处表示“希望得到肯定回答”,用some。故选B。38.B【解析】句意:我们学校的艺术节通常持续到每年10月底。考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为Our school art festival,为名词单数,谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。39.B【解析】句意:这张床不舒服,所以我睡不好。考查单词的读音。comfortable舒服的;uncomfortable不舒服的;uncomfortably不舒服地。根据音标可知,此处应用形容词uncomfortable,作表语。故选B。40.B【解析】句意:吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好。考查不定代词。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too非常;too little太少,修饰不可数名词。根据“Eating ... ice cream does bad to children.”可知,这句话表达吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好,此处的ice cream是不可数名词。故选B。41.B【解析】句意:期末考试后,我们有四个星期的寒假。考查形容词的用法。four weeks四周;four-week四周的。修饰“winter vacation.”应该用形容词,four-week复合题意,作定语,故选B。42.D【解析】句意:——我现在饿了,我想吃些面包。 ——对不起,冰箱里没有了。考查不定代词。some用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“I want to have ... bread.”可知该句是肯定句,应用some;根据“there isn’t ... in the fridge.”可知该句是否定句,应用any。故选D。43.A【解析】句意:他身体很好,因为他有健康的生活方式。考查名词和形容词。第一空形容词good后接名词health;第二空修饰名词lifestyle,要用形容词healthy。故选A。44.B【解析】句意:我喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,可数名词,其复数形式为eggs;milk牛奶,不可数名词。第一空应用复数名词eggs,泛指类别;第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选B。45.A【解析】句意:——苏茜,你想喝茶还是咖啡?——只要一杯不加糖的咖啡。考查代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句;any任何一些,常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“would you like…tea or coffee”可知,表示希望得到肯定答复的句子中通常使用“some”;根据“Just a cup of coffee without…sugar.”可知,否定句中使用“any”,故选A。46.D【解析】句意:——我们没有饮料了。妈妈,我们可以买一些吗? ——为什么不呢?我们走吧。考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空,根据“We don’t have … drinks.”可知,句子为否定句,应用any,排除A和C;第二空,根据“Can we buy …, Mum ”可知,此处提出请求并希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some,排除B。故选D。47.A【解析】句意:——看,西蒙有一个新的足球。——哇,它也许是他的生日礼物。考查动词时态。根据“Simon...a new football.”可知此处表示西蒙有足球,应用一般现在时。Simon是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。48.C【解析】句意:这个男孩经常把东西拆开,因为这是一个学习科学的好的方式。考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。take...apart把……拆开;talk...apart无此搭配。主语是“boy”,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。49.B【解析】句意:我妹妹,像其他女孩一样,喜欢每年11月11日在网上购物。考查词义辨析和时态。like可作介词,意为“像”;like也可作动词,意为“喜欢”,like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,根据“My sister, ... other girls, ... shopping on Taobao.”可知,第一空填“like”,表示“像其他女孩一样”;第二空,根据语境可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是“My sister”,填谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。50.D【解析】句意:——你奶奶在哪里?——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing);根据“usually”可知,第二空所在句用一般现在时,主语是she,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。51.B【解析】句意:徐悲鸿画的马足够漂亮,我希望我有足够的时间去欣赏它们。考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词时,要放在形容词之后。这里要表达“足够漂亮”,需用“beautiful enough”; enough作形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词之前。表示“足够的时间”,应该是“enough time”,故选B。52.B【解析】句意:百分之六十的学生现在正在做大部分的家庭作业。剩下的作业不容易。考查现在进行时和语法一致。第一空根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语为“Sixty per cent of the students”,故be动词用are,后接动词ing形式,故排除选项C、D。第二空根据“The rest of the homework”可知,“homework”为不可数名词,故用be动词单数形式。故选B。53.A【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能吃点面包吗?——对不起。家里没有面包了。我们去买一些吧。考查代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句;any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句。Can I have... 表示礼貌的请求,并且希望得到对方的肯定回答,因此第一空格应用some;第二个空格所在句为否定句,应用any。故选A。54.C【解析】句意:马丽和马云在不同的班级。考查名词的用法。根据“Ma Li and Ma Yun are in different...”可知,两个人在不同的班级,different后接可数名词复数classes,作宾语。故选C。55.C【解析】句意:——康康在哪里?——他正在做他的家庭作业。考查现在进行时态。work从事,动词原形;works从事,单三形式;is working正在从事,现在进行时结构。根据“Where is Kangkang ”可知,此处应回答他现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选C。56.B【解析】句意:——我们给自己买个礼物吧。为什么不买些新玩具呢?——听起来不错。但是我们没有钱。考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句或提出建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Why not buy…new toys ”可知,此处表示提出建议,应用some;根据“But we don’t have…money.”可知,此处为否定句,应用any。故选B。57.B【解析】句意:——你好,张先生!山姆在家吗?——抱歉,安迪。他此刻正在市图书馆看书。考查动词时态。根据问句“Is Sam home ”以及答句中的“at the moment”可知,询问的是此刻山姆正在进行的动作,所以应该用现在进行时态,其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”,因此用is reading。故选B。58.C【解析】句意:——托尼现在在干什么?——他在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据“What’s Tony doing now ”可知,句子描述的是正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,故选C。59.C【解析】句意:John是Robert的兄弟。他每天帮助Robert。考查时态。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。60.B【解析】句意:这些书很有趣。我会和我的朋友们一起看。考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时,描述现在的情况,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故选B。61.A【解析】句意:在福建南部,人们遵循传统用一杯乌龙茶招待客人。考查动词辨析。serve服务,招待;give给;touch触摸。根据“guests with a cup of Oolong tea”可知,此处指用乌龙茶招待客人。故选A。62.B【解析】句意:你最后一节课是什么?考查单词发音和词汇。/li:st/对应单词“least”意为“最少的”;/lɑ st/对应单词“last”意为“最后的”;/l t/对应单词“lat”表示拉脱维亚货币单位,是不常见单词。“最后的”英文为“last”,在句中作定语修饰名词“class”,“last class”指“最后的课”。故选B。63.D【解析】句意:工作太多,休息太少,很容易变得不健康。考查形容词用法。unhealthily不健康地,副词;health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;unhealthy不健康的,形容词。根据“become”可知,需要形容词作表语,排除选项A、B;根据“Too much work and too little rest”可知,工作太多,休息太少,很容易变得不健康。故选D。64.A【解析】句意:——我想更多地了解科学。你有什么想法吗? ——参观一些科学博物馆怎么样?考查代词用法和介词用法。“What about + 动名词 (V-ing)”来提出建议,因此应选择“visiting”,此处表示委婉语气,因此用some,故选A。65.B【解析】句意:——哇!广场上有这么多人!——是的,他们正在等待中国新年的到来。考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,此处描述的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选B。66.C【解析】句意:——迈克的家人过着健康的生活。他经常和父母在一起锻炼。 ——确实如此!他们认为散步是很好的锻炼。考查主谓一致及名词。根据“He with his parents”可知,应遵循就远原则,主语“He”是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故排除B、D项;exercise锻炼,不可数名词,第二空表示“散步是很好的锻炼”。故选C。67.C【解析】句意:我们班的每个人都喜欢听音乐。考查时态和非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,排除B、D选项;此句时态为一般现在时,主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式enjoys,排除A选项。故选C。68.A【解析】句意:今天Kitty非常兴奋,因为她在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excite使兴奋。第一空修饰人,作表语,用excited;第二空修饰物,作定语,用exciting。故选A。69.C【解析】句意:——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢?——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句,也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves ”可知,是提出建议,应用some;第二空是否定句,应用any。故选C。70.D【解析】句意:——真奇怪!你老公平时打扫地毯吗?——没有。他从不打扫地毯。但他现在正在打扫,因为我们的吸尘器坏了。考查一般现在时和现在进行时。因为主语为he为第三人称单,never表示一般现在时,第一个空用sweeps;now表示现在进行时,结构为主语+be动词+现在分词,主语为he,be动词用is,第二个空用is sweeping。故填D。71.D【解析】句意:公司总裁正在整理那个邮件,因为通常整理邮件的助理因流感而躺在家里。考查动词时态及代词辨析。it它;them他们。根据语境可知,主句应用现在进行时态,主句中主语“The president”为第三人称单数,第一设空处动词应为“is+动词的现在分词”形式,即“is sorting”。根据“the office assistant who usually...”可知,从句的时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,第二设空处动词也应用其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,即“sorts ”;主句中“the mail”为单数,第二设空处代词也应用单数形式“it”。故选D。72.A【解析】句意:别说话那么大声。孩子们正在看动画片。考查动词的时态。根据“Don’t talk so loudly”可知,表示当前正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时结构“are watching”。故选A。73.B【解析】句意:这栋房子的屋顶被树叶覆盖了。考查可数名词的复数变化规则。roof“屋顶”,可数名词,复数形式为roofs;leaf“树叶”,可数名词,复数形式为leaves。故选B。74.B【解析】句意:琳琳经常在周末拜访她的祖父母,并和他们聊天。考查时态。根据“often”及“on weekends.”可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Linlin”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故选B。75.D【解析】句意:在玻璃杯中没有牛奶。考查形容词和冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的单数的可数名词前,表示泛指;an用在元音音素开头的单数的可数名词前,表示泛指;some一些,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,常用于肯定句,也可用于表示请求的疑问句;any任何,常用语否定句或疑问句。此句是否定句,milk是不可数名词,应用any。故选D。76.A【解析】句意:我姐姐和琳达在同一个班。考查主谓一致和形容词用法。主语是My sister and Linda,be动词用are;修饰名词class用the same“同样的”。故选A。77.D【解析】句意:你想要多少鸡肉?考查不可数名词。apples苹果;bananas香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;chicken鸡肉。how much修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有D选项是不可数名词,故选D。78.C【解析】句意:没有香蕉,但有一些苹果。考查some/any用法。some一些,一般用于肯定句;any一些,一般用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是否定句,应用any;第二句是肯定句,应用some。故选C。79.A【解析】句意:——聚会还需要什么?——一些蜡烛和两公斤苹果。考查名词。kilo“公斤”,为可数名词,当表示数量大于“1”时需要用复数形式,可排除D选项;apple“苹果”,为可数名词,所以A项符合。故选A。80.D【解析】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。考查时态。由“Where is your father”可知,此处是问正在哪里做什么,应用现在进行时,排除A和C;又由“often”可知,第二空应用一般现在时。故选D。81.D【解析】句意:我们的第一节课在8:10开始。我总是在7:50到达学校做早读。考查动词辨析。finish完成,动词原形;finishes完成,动词三单形式;begin开始,动词原形;begins开始,动词三单形式。根据下文“I always get to school at 7:50 to do the morning reading”可知,8:10开始上课,主语“Our first class”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。82.B【解析】句意:我想吃鱼和香蕉。我们来点吧。考查名词辨析。根据“I would like to eat…”可知,设空处表示食物。fish作为食物“鱼肉”时为不可数名词,没有复数形式;banana“香蕉”,此处泛指类别,用复数bananas表示。故选B。83.C【解析】句意:我们每天早晨吃一些土豆,喝一些牛奶。考查名词的数。milk为不可数名词,不能变复数,potato为可数名词,可以用复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故用potatoes和milk。故选C。84.C【解析】句意:——你想吃宫保鸡丁吗?——不用了,谢谢。我不想要。考查代词辨析。根据“Would you like...”可知此处是希望得到肯定回答,用some;第二个句子是否定句,用any。故选C。85.A【解析】句意为:——本现在正在做什么?——他正在找他的词典。考查现在进行时。根据“What is Ben doing now ”可知,这句话是现在进行时时态,所以答句也应该保持时态一致,用“be doing”结构,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。86.B【解析】句意:听!我妹妹正在和她的朋友打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen”可知,空格所在句的时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。87.A【解析】句意:桌子上有一个香蕉和一些牛奶。考查代词语法。some一些,用于肯定句;a一个,修饰单数可数名词;any任何的,用于否定句或一般疑问句;the那个,表示特指。此处是肯定句,修饰不可数名词milk,用some,表示“一些牛奶”。故选A。88.D【解析】句意:我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。他总是让他的课有趣。考查时态。根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,此处应用makes。故选D。89.B【解析】句意:我的哥哥每天打扫他的房间。考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,由于主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。90.A【解析】句意:我爷爷每个周末都和他的老朋友喝茶。考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语My grandpa为单数,谓语动词drink用三单形式drinks。故选A。91.C【解析】句意:——看!猴子在爬树。——是的。它们移动如此快!考查时态。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。92.C【解析】句意:当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息,每个人都很兴奋。考查形容词用法。excited感到兴奋或激动的,常用于修饰人;exciting令人激动的,常用于修饰物。因此,第一空用excited修饰Everyone,第二空用exciting修饰news,故选C。93.A【解析】句意:——男孩们在哪里?——看啊!他们正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Look! They…basketball on the playground.”可知,此处指的是他们正在打篮球,句子时态为现在进行时,主语“They”,第一人称复数,其谓语部分结构为:are doing。故选A。94.B【解析】句意:我爷爷喜欢京剧,他每天晚上都通过收音机听京剧。考查主谓一致。根据“he…it on the radio every evening.”可知,此处指的是他每天晚上收听京剧。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“he”,第三人称单数,谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故选B。95.B【解析】句意:当我们看关于未来的电影时,我们有时会看到机器人。划线词的词性是副词。考查词性。sometimes“有时”,是频度副词。故选B。96.B【解析】句意:看!那些小男孩正在操场上踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知,该句是现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,主语“those young boys”为复数,be动词需用are,故选B。97.C【解析】句意:安静点!婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知婴儿正在睡觉,所以要安静点,故句子用现在进行时be doing。故选C。98.B【解析】句意:这是一个令人惊讶的消息,我们都很惊讶。考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的,形容物;surprised吃惊的,形容人;surprise惊讶,名词。第一个空修饰名词news,用surprising;第二个空作表语,形容人,用surprised。故选B。99.A【解析】句意:我需要买一些牛奶,因为冰箱里没有了。考查不定代词。any任何数量,用于否定句和疑问句;many很多;some一些,用于肯定句;every每个。根据“I need to buy some milk, because there isn’t ... in the fridge.”可知,冰箱里没有牛奶了,句子是否定句。故选A。100.C【解析】句意:——看!一些学生正在操场上打篮球。——是的!我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Look! Some students ... basketball on the playground.”可知,句中表述正在进行的一个动作,因此时态是现在进行时态,此处应该使用“are playing”;根据“often see”可知,用“see sb. do sth.”表示经常看到某人做某事,“see”后面跟不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语,所以此处使用“play”。故选C。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览