(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版(2024)(含答案解析)

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(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版(2024)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版(2024)(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The little boy (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday.
2.The mother (teach) her daughter how to make soup just now.
3.The earthquake almost (destroy) the city.
4.My cousin (not do) his homework last night.
5.Look! A dog (run) after a cat.
6.When the lions came, the giraffes ran in all (direct).
7.Helen chose to study art in the college and (final) became an artist.
8.Last week, they (hold) a welcome party for the new students from England.
9.I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too (sleep) to focus on the work.
10.These (strawberry) look nice. Do you want to have some
11.The girls were laughing (loud) when they heard the good news.
12.“This lecture is so dull,” Sarah said, rolling her eyes into a usual look. (bore)
13.The firefighters who rushed into the burning tower were called , showing true courage even when death was certain. (hero)
14.Learning a new language can be difficult at the , but with practice, it becomes easier over time. (begin)
15.Her from the fall were so serious that she had to spend weeks in bed. (injure)
16.The wide uses of AI make our daily tasks easier and (convenience).
17.There are thirteen (strawberry) on the table.
18.She is (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face.
19.The little boy was hungry and ate 2 (packet) of crisps.
20.I want to be a good (swim) and win gold medals for my country.
21.Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
22.Last weekend, our class joined (environment) groups to clean up the beach.
23.My mom never uses plastic (produce) to help the Earth.
24.Look! It’s raining (heavy). Don’t go out.
25.Monkeys are very (play) and they like to jump and play around.
26.This is my (think). What about you, Mike Please tell me your ideas.
27.Hanfu, one of the Chinese (culture) symbols, is popular with the young.
28.China has a long history and (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world.
29.The little boy looked as he had a bad stutter when talking to others. (embarrassment)
30.It’s a good (choose) for you to keep running every day.
31.College students (organize) a tea party for the old at present.
32.Do you have any favourite food (memory)
33.My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
34.There are two (fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo.
35.Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous).
36.These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak)
37.Daniel is a (create) boy. He always has new ideas.
38.The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
39.If Joe is busy, his mother (tidy) his bedroom.
40.You don’t need to take an umbrella with you. I don’t think it (rain).
41.Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It seems that it (rain) soon.
42.It’s (polite) to jump the queue. We must wait in line.
43.Volunteers bring (happy) to the elderly in nursing homes.
44.When you learn English, a dictionary is a very (help) tool. It can help you learn about words.
45.He didn’t give up writing even though he was busy. (final), he was successful.
46.The sky (sudden) went dark and it started to rain.
47.Would you like to go (climb) with me
48.After graduation, the girl went to work and (become) a nurse.
49.This math problem is very easy. Everyone can solve it (easy).
50.The lions are very (danger). If you want to stay safe, never get close to them.
51.Everyone can be a (use) person to make our motherland stronger.
52.Tu Youyou is a very famous (science) and she has some amazing achievements.
53.The girl felt scared and cried when she saw some (mouse) running around.
54.She (gain) confidence little by little after the teacher encouraged her.
55.In the past, there (not be) many tall buildings in our city.
56.I don’t know how to be a strong-willed (意志坚强的) soldier. Can you give me some (suggest)
57.I (watch) a tennis game with my parents last weekend.
58.The teacher explained it to me again, and then I (understand) it.
59.The thief ran away (quick), but a policeman stopped him.
60.I can’t hear you (clear), Daddy. Please speak louder.
61.My mother looked at me (angry). She asked me to say sorry to Mr. Wang.
62.When I finished making the toy car, I had a (feel) of pride.
63.The boys are too (noise) and I want them to be quiet.
64.When we heard of the scientist’s death, we cried (sad).
65.He looked (excite) because his teacher told him some good news.
66.Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.
67.There are two (different) between these two pictures. Can you find them
68.Fast food (make) us put on weight so we shouldn’t eat it too often.
69.These badminton rackets are not Ella and Emma’s. They belong to (we).
70.All the in the speech contest worked hard, and I learned a lot from them. (compete)
71.I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball (match) of Jilin Northeast Tigers.
72.Firefighters make efforts to save the child from the burning building. (hero)
73.Gankeng Hakka Town is very to foreign tourists because of its history. (attract)
74.All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride)
75.If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen.
76.I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
77.Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)
78.My laptop doesn’t work well. I will have someone (repair) it.
79.Students jump rope during the break time (two) a week—on Tuesdays and Fridays.
80.Teng Fei doesn’t like (wolf) because they are dangerous animals.
81.I clean my room every day because I can’t let my room get (tidy).
82.Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park.
83.My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly.
84.Zhu Bajie’s (change) personality makes him a funny character.
85.I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!
86.Fans were (hunger) for more music after the concert ended.
87.Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer.
88.They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment.
89.The school rule (permit) students to use the library during lunchtime.
90.There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now.
91.Shanghai (lie) on the east coast of China.
92.Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present.
93.After a while, John put down his phone and (lead) the guests to the meeting room.
94.“A (smile) face is the best name card,” my grandma often says.
95.The (produce) of HUAWEI are getting more and more popular across the world.
96.The guide dog (lead) the blind man to the other side of the street and found the hotel.
97.We want to experience both festival (active) in our trip to Paris.
98.The birds often put some tree (leaf) on their babies’ beds.
99.Look! The students are (dig) holes to plant trees.
100.Victor (imagination) being a superstar or on TV every time he sings.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.fell
【解析】句意:这个小男孩昨天从树上掉下来,弄伤了他的胳膊。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,句子时态是一般过去时;fall过去式为fell。故填fell。
2.taught
【解析】句意:这位母亲刚才教她的女儿如何做汤。根据时间状语“just now”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。
3.destroyed
【解析】句意:地震几乎摧毁了这座城市。destroy“毁坏”,句子描述的是过去发生的事件,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式destroyed。故填destroyed。
4.didn’t do
【解析】句意:我表弟昨晚没做家庭作业。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“do”为实义动词,其否定形式需借助助动词“did”,并在其后加“not”,缩写为“didn’t”,后接动词原形“do”。故填didn’t do。
5.is running
【解析】句意:看!一只狗在追逐一只猫。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语A dog是第三人称单数,be动词用is,run的现在分词是running。故填is running。
6.directions
【解析】句意:当狮子来的时候,长颈鹿向四面八方跑去。in all directions“向四面八方”,固定短语。故填directions。
7.finally
【解析】句意:Helen选择在大学学习艺术,最终成为了一名艺术家。此空为副词修饰动词,finally表示“最终”。故填finally。
8.held
【解析】句意:上周他们为来自英国的新生举办了一个欢迎会。根据“Last week”可知,此句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以时态是一般过去时。hold“举办”,动词,其过去式为held。故填held。
9.sleepy
【解析】句意:今天早上我起得特别早。所以现在我实在太困了,无法集中精力做工作了。根据“That’s why I’m too...to focus on the work.”可知,句式结构为too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能”,sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
10.strawberries
【解析】 句意:这些草莓看起来很不错。你想要吃一些吗?根据“These... (strawberry) look nice.”可知,指示代词“these”后应接可数名词复数形式;strawberry的复数形式是strawberries。故填 strawberries。
11.loudly
【解析】句意:听到这个好消息时,女孩们大声笑了起来。分析题干可知,空处应填loud的副词形式loudly“大声地”,用于修饰动词laughing。故填loudly。
12.bored
【解析】句意:“这堂课太无聊了,”莎拉说着,翻着白眼,露出一副厌烦的样子。“look”是名词,前面需要形容词来修饰;“bore”是动词,意为“使厌烦”,其形容词形式有“boring”和“bored”;此处形容莎拉的感受,应用bored。故填bored。
13.heroes
【解析】句意:那些冲进燃烧着的大楼的消防员被称为英雄,展现了即使在死亡已成定局时仍具有的真正勇气。hero“英雄”,可数名词;主语是firefighters,需填入其名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
14.beginning
【解析】句意:学习一门新语言一开始可能很难,但随着时间的推移,它会变得越来越容易。固定词组at the beginning意为“一开始”,故填beginning。
15.injuries
【解析】句意:她从高处坠落的伤势非常严重,不得不卧床数周。空格处位于“Her”后作主语,且根据谓语动词“were”可知,需用名词复数形式。“injure”是动词,意为“伤害”,其名词形式为“injury”,复数形式为“injuries”。故填injuries。
16.more convenient
【解析】句意:人工智能的广泛应用使我们的日常任务变得更轻松、更便捷。 “and”连接并列成分,前面“easier”是形容词比较级,此处应填形容词“convenient”(方便的;便捷的)的比较级“more convenient”,与“easier”保持形式一致,表示“更便捷的”。故填more convenient。
17.strawberries
【解析】句意:桌子上有十三个草莓。根据空前“thirteen”可知,此处应用复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。
18.cheerful
【解析】句意:她很快乐。她脸上总是挂着温暖的笑容。根据“She always has a warm smile on her face.”可知,她总是面带温暖的微笑,此处应用形容词形式,描述主语的性格特征,cheerful“快乐的”符合。故填cheerful。
19.packets
【解析】句意:这个小男孩饿了,吃了两包薯片。由于数量是2,名词packet应变为复数形式packets。故填packets。
20.swimmer
【解析】句意:我想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员,为我的国家赢得金牌。swim“游泳”,动词;根据“I want to be a good...”可知,此处应意为“游泳者”,其英文表达为swimmer,a后接可数名词单数。故填swimmer。
21.dead
【解析】句意:可怜的杰克!他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了! 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化,“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的;停止运行的”之意 ,“go dead”表示“停止运行;没电”,符合语境,故填dead。
22.environmental
【解析】句意:上周末,我们班参加了环保小组去清理海滩。根据“groups”可知,空格处需要用形容词修饰名词groups,environment“环境”,形容词形式为environmental,故填environmental。
23.products
【解析】句意:我妈妈从不使用塑料制品来改善地球状况。根据“plastic”可知,是指塑料产品,应用名词product,名词应用复数表示类别。故填products。
24.heavily
【解析】句意:看!雨下得很大。别出去。设空处修饰动词rain,应填写提示词的副词形式heavily“大量地;猛烈地”。故填heavily。
25.playful
【解析】句意:猴子很顽皮,喜欢到处跳和玩耍。根据“they like to jump and play around”可知,此处表示猴子很顽皮,应用形容词playful作表语,意为“顽皮的”,故填playful。
26.thought
【解析】句意:这是我的想法。你呢,迈克?请告诉我你的想法。think“思考;认为”,动词;根据“This is my...”可知,此处可意为“想法”,其英文表达为thought,结合is,此处填写其单数形式与之对应。故填thought。
27.cultural
【解析】句意:汉服是中国文化的象征之一,深受年轻人的喜爱。culture“文化”,名词,此处用其形容词形式cultural“文化的”修饰名词symbols。故填cultural。
28.cultural
【解析】句意:中国有着悠久的历史和吸引世界各地游客的文化传统。此处需要使用形容词形式cultural“文化的”作定语修饰名词“traditions”。故填cultural。
29.embarrassed
【解析】句意:这个小男孩在和别人说话时口吃得很厉害,看起来很尴尬。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词,作表语,主语为“The little boy”,应填embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
30.choice
【解析】句意:对你来说每天保持跑步是一个好的选择。a后接可数名词单数形式,choose的名词形式为choice。故填choice。
31.are organizing
【解析】句意:大学生们现在正在为老人们组织一场茶话会。根据“at present”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词形式为am/is/are+v-ing,主语为名词复数,故填are organizing。
32.memories
【解析】句意:你有任何关于食物的美好记忆吗?分析题干可知,空处应填名词memory的复数形式memories表示泛指。故填memories。
33.balanced
【解析】句意:我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食,所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced,balanced meals“平衡的膳食”,故填balanced。
34.foxes
【解析】句意:动物园里有两只狐狸,一头大象和其他一些动物。fox“狐狸”,是可数名词;根据“two”可知,此处用其复数形式。故填foxes。
35.danger
【解析】句意:大象非常聪明和受欢迎。然而,它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“in great...”可知,此处应填写提示词的名词形式作宾语,in great danger“处于极大的危险中”。故填danger。
36.speech/speaking
【解析】句意:这几天我正忙着一场演讲比赛。compitition是名词,应用名词、动名词、形容词修饰。speak是动词,其名词形式为speech,动名词形式为speeking。speech/speaking compitition意为“演讲比赛”。故填speech/speaking。
37.creative
【解析】句意:丹尼尔是个有创造力的男孩。他总是有新想法。空格处作定语修饰名词boy,create“创造”,动词,其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”,符合句意。故填creative。
38.are planning
【解析】句意:灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知,本句所表达的事情正在发生,本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知,空格处为本句谓语动词,主语为The Blacks,表示“布莱克一家人”,为复数,故填are planning。
39.will tidy
【解析】句意:如果乔很忙,他妈妈将会整理他的卧室。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少谓语动词,tidy作动词时,意为“整理,收拾”。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句“If Joe is busy”为一般现在时,表示假设条件,主句需用一般将来时,表示在条件成立时的结果,一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will tidy。
40.will rain
【解析】句意:你不需要带伞。我认为不会下雨。根据“You don’t need to take an umbrella with you. I don’t think it...”可知,此处表达不会下雨,时态用一般将来时,即will rain。故填will rain。
41.is going to rain
【解析】句意:看天空中的乌云。看来很快就要下雨了。根据“soon”可知,时态为一般将来时,基于当前迹象(乌云密布)预测的,用“is/am/are going to do”结构。主语为it,be动词用is。故填is going to rain。
42.impolite
【解析】句意:插队是不礼貌的。我们必须排队等候。polite有礼貌的,形容词。根据“to jump the queue.”可知,插队是不礼貌的,polite的反义词是impolite,意为“不礼貌的”,形容词。故填impolite。
43.happiness
【解析】句意:志愿者给养老院的老人带来快乐,根据“Volunteers bring ... (happy) to the elderly in nursing homes.”可知,此处作动词“bring”的宾语,需要用名词形式。“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”,表示“幸福;快乐”。故填happiness。
44.helpful
【解析】句意:当你学习英语时,字典是一个非常有帮助的工具。它可以帮助你学习单词。此处形容词作定语,helpful符合句意,故填helpful。
45.Finally
【解析】句意:尽管他很忙,但他没有放弃写作。最终,他成功了。副词修饰整个句子,finally符合句意,首字母大写。故填Finally。
46.suddenly
【解析】句意:天空突然变暗,开始下雨。sudden“突然的”,是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填suddenly。
47.climbing
【解析】句意:你愿意和我一起去 爬山 吗?go climbing“去爬山”,固定词组。故填climbing。
48.became
【解析】句意:毕业后,这个女孩去工作并成为了一名护士。根据“went to work”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,became符合句意,故填became。
49.easily
【解析】句意:这道数学题非常简单。每个人都能轻易地地算出它。easy是形容词,此处修饰动词solve,应用副词。故填easily。
50.dangerous
【解析】句意:狮子非常危险。如果你想保持安全,永远不要靠近它们。此处形容词作表语,dangerous“危险的”符合句意,故填dangerous。
51.useful
【解析】句意:每个人都可以成为一个有用的人,让我们的祖国更强大。person是名词,需用形容词作定语修饰名词person。use的形容词形式为useful,意为“有用的”,故填 useful。
52.scientist
【解析】句意:屠呦呦是一位非常著名的科学家,她有一些惊人的成就。根据“Tu Youyou is a very famous...”可知,这里需要一个表示“人”的名词,且为单数,提示词“science”意为“科学”,“scientist”是其对应的表示职业的名词,意为“科学家”,符合句子语境。故填scientist。
53.mice
【解析】句意:当女孩看到一些老鼠四处乱窜时,她感到害怕并哭了起来。mouse“老鼠”,some后需要用名词复数,mice符合句意,故填mice。
54.gained
【解析】句意:在老师的鼓励下,她渐渐有了信心。根据“after the teacher encouraged her”可知事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,gain用其过去式是gained。故填gained。
55.weren’t
【解析】句意:过去,我们城市没有很多高楼。此处为there be句型,由“In the past”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“many tall buildings”是复数,所以be动词用were,否定形式为were not,缩写weren’t。故填weren’t。
56.suggestions
【解析】句意:我不知道如何成为一名意志坚强的士兵。你能给我一些建议吗?some后跟可数名词复数,suggest“建议”,动词,其名词复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。
57.watched
【解析】句意:上周末我和父母一起看了一场网球比赛。根据“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式watched。故填watched。
58.understood
【解析】句意:老师又给我解释了一遍,然后我明白了。根据“explained”可知,需用一般过去时,动词用过去式understood。故填understood。
59.quickly
【解析】句意:小偷跑得很快,但是一名警察拦住了他。此处用副词quickly修饰动词ran away,表示“快速地跑”,故填quickly。
60.clearly
【解析】句意:我听不清你说话,爸爸。请大声点。空处修饰动词hear,用副词形式clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
61.angrily
【解析】句意:母亲生气地看着我。她让我向王先生道歉。分析句子可知,形容词angry应变为副词angrily,意为“生气地”,修饰动词looked。故填angrily。
62.feeling
【解析】句意:当我完成制作这辆玩具车时,我有一种自豪感。不定冠词a后需接名词,feel为动词,其名词形式为feeling“感觉”。a feeling of pride意为“一种自豪感”,符合语境。故填feeling。
63.noisy
【解析】句意:这些男孩太吵闹了,我希望他们安静下来。形容词noisy作表语表示“吵闹的”,too后接形容词原级表示“太……”,故填noisy。
64.sadly
【解析】句意:当我们听说这位科学家去世的消息时,我们悲伤地哭了。根据“we cried…”可知,此处应填sad的副词形式,句中修饰动词cried。故填sadly。
65.excited
【解析】句意:他看起来很兴奋,因为他的老师告诉了他一些好消息。look后常接形容词作表语,空处用于修饰主语He,即修饰人,所以空处应填形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
66.swept
【解析】句意:丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填swept。
67.differences
【解析】句意:这两幅画之间有两处不同。你能找到它们吗?two后加可数名词复数,differences“不同点”,符合语境。故填differences。
68.makes
【解析】句意:快餐使我们发胖,所以我们不应该经常吃它。此句描述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语“Fast food”为不可数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
69.us
【解析】句意:这些羽毛球拍不是艾拉和艾玛的。它们属于我们。 根据“They belong to...”可知,belong to中的to为介词,其后应接人称代词的宾格形式;we的宾格为us。故填us。
70.competitors
【解析】句意:演讲比赛中的所有参赛者都很努力,我从他们身上学到了很多。根据“All the…in the speech contest worked hard, and I learned a lot from them.”的语境可知,此处指比赛的参赛者,competitor“参赛者”,根据空前的“All”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填competitors。
71.matches
【解析】句意:我经常去长春体育馆看吉林东北虎的篮球比赛。根据“I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball... of Jilin Northeast Tigers.”可知,说话者经常去看比赛,这里的“比赛”应该指多场比赛,因此填match的复数形式。故填matches。
72.heroic
【解析】句意:消防员们做出英勇的努力从燃烧的建筑物中救出孩子。根据空后“efforts”可知,这里需要填一个形容词修饰efforts,hero“英雄”,名词,其形容词为heroic。故填heroic。
73.attractive
【解析】句意:甘坑客家小镇因其历史而对外国游客极具吸引力。此处用形容词作表语;attract的形容词为“attractive”,意为“有吸引力的”,故填attractive。
74.proud
【解析】句意:所有公民都为中国丰富的历史和科技成就感到自豪。根据“All citizens are…of China’s rich history and technological achievements.”以及所给词pride可知,这里考查短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”,proud“自豪的”符合语境,故填proud。
75.worried
【解析】句意:如果你担心某件事,你就会害怕坏事可能会发生。be worried about意为“为……担心”,形容词短语。故填worried。
76.bored
【解析】句意:在这个冗长而无意义的会议中,我感到很无聊。分析句子可知,空处作表语,且修饰人,应该用bore的形容词bored“感到厌倦的”。故填bored。
77.is making
【解析】句意:看!腾飞现在正在做一个漂亮的蛋糕!根据“Look!”可知,此句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is making。
78.repair
【解析】句意:我的笔记本电脑坏了。我将让人来修理它。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”,是固定用法。故填repair。
79.twice
【解析】句意:学生们在课间跳绳,一周两次——在周二和周五。根据“on Tuesdays and Fridays”可知,此处表达的是频率,“twice a week”意为“一周两次”,是固定短语,用于表示动作发生的频率。故填twice。
80.wolves
【解析】句意:滕飞不喜欢狼,因为它们是危险的动物。wolf“狼”,根据“they”可知,此处应用名词复数wolves。故填wolves。
81.untidy
【解析】句意:我每天打扫房间,因为我不能让房间变得不整洁。根据“I clean my room every day”可知,打扫房间是为了不能让房间变得不整洁。untidy“不整洁的”,形容词作表语。故填untidy。
82.jogging
【解析】句意:看!托尼正在公园里和他的狗一起慢跑。根据“Look! Tony is...”可知,句子用现在进行时“be doing”,空前已有be动词is,空处应是现在分词jogging。故填jogging。
83.annoying
【解析】句意:我弟弟有一个讨厌的习惯——他喜欢大声吃东西。此处作定语修饰“habit”,用形容词annoying“令人讨厌的”,故填annoying。
84.changeable
【解析】句意:猪八戒善变的性格使他成为一个有趣的角色。空处修饰名词personality,应用形容词changeable“易变的”。故填changeable。
85.freezing
【解析】句意:我感觉不到我的手了!外面冷极了!根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词,此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”,作表语。故填freezing。
86.hungry
【解析】句意:音乐会结束后,歌迷们渴望听到更多的音乐。此处在句中作表语,用形容词hungry“渴望的”,故填hungry。
87.is breathing
【解析】句意:看!这个学生跑完1千米之后,正在沉重地呼吸。根据“Look”以及“after finishing”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语是the student,第三人称单数,故be动词用is,breathe的现在分词形式是breathing,故填is breathing。
88.are sharing
【解析】句意:此刻他们正在树下分享他们的午餐。根据at the moment可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语They表示复数,所以应用be动词are,动词share的现在分词是sharing。故填are sharing。
89.permits
【解析】句意:校规允许学生在午餐时间使用图书馆。此处表示现在存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语The school rule表示单数,所以动词permit“允许”要变成第三人称单数形式permits。故填permits。
90.were
【解析】句意:刚才有几个孩子在争夺玩具。根据“just now”可知,是一般过去时,此处是There be句型,主语“some kids”是复数,故填were。
91.lies
【解析】句意:上海位于中国东海岸。根据句子描述客观事实可知,时态用一般现在时;主语“Shanghai”是第三人称单数,谓语动词lie需用第三人称单数形式“lies”,表示“位于”。故填lies。
92.is practising
【解析】句意:吉姆和他的朋友们正在那边练习篮球。根据at present可知,此处应用现在进行时,其结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,本句的主语是with前的Jim,为单数,所以应用be动词is,practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。
93.led
【解析】句意:过了一会儿,约翰放下电话,并把客人带到了会议室。根据“John put down his phone and...the guests to the meeting room”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作,时态为一般过去时,动词lead的过去式为led,故填led。
94.smiling
【解析】句意:“笑脸是最好的名片,”我的奶奶经常说。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填smile的形容词形式smiling“微笑的”,作定语修饰后面的face名词,a smiling face“笑脸”。故填smiling。
95.products
【解析】句意:华为的产品在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据句子结构,此处需要表达“华为的产品”。名词 “produce”通常指“农产品”,而“product”才是“工业产品”的常用词。由于be动词是“are”,故应用复数形式products。故填products。
96.led
【解析】句意:导盲犬引领盲人到街道的另一边,然后找到了旅馆。根据and found the hotel可知,句子时态为一般过去时,and连接两个并列谓语,前后时态需保持一致,所以lead也要用过去式led。故填led。
97.activities
【解析】句意:我们想在巴黎之旅中体验这两个节日活动。根据“We want to experience both festival”可知,指体验节日活动,此处填active“积极的”的名词形式activity“活动”。结合“both”可知,用名词复数形式。故填activities。
98.leaves
【解析】句意:鸟儿们经常把一些树叶放在它们宝宝的床上。根据“some”可知,这里需要用可数名词leaf的复数形式来表示“一些树叶”。leaf的复数形式是leaves,符合语境。故填leaves。
99.digging
【解析】句意:看!学生们正在挖坑种树。Look表明动作正在进行,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构是“be动词+现在分词”。dig的现在分词形式digging。故填digging。
100.imagines
【解析】句意:每次唱歌时,Victor都会想象自己成为超级巨星或出现在电视上。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语,应用imagination的动词形式imagine;又由“every time he sings”可知,句子为一般现在时,Victor作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填imagines。
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