(期末考点培优)专题03 根据首字母填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版(2024)(含答案解析)

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(期末考点培优)专题03 根据首字母填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版(2024)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版(2024)(期末考点培优)专题03 根据首字母填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Alice is a shy and s girl, so she has few friends.
2.The girl is so l to find her lost school ID card when she is cleaning the classroom.
3.Every morning, the sunlight comes t the window and makes my room warm and bright.
4.Tom has f friends in the school, because he is new here and nobody knows him.
5.The bus driver tells all the p to wear seat belts before the bus starts and it’s safe for them.
6.Unlike most subway trains in Nanjing, Line S9 subway trains have three c as there are fewer people in the suburbs (郊区).
7.Tom wants to join the cooking club because he hopes to get some cooking e .
8.She likes to watch the sunlight shining t the window in her bedroom.
9.Many people are t of public speaking because they fear being judged by others.
10.The school o a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies.
11.The old bridge c during the heavy storm, cutting off the only road to the village.
12.My favorite singer’s new song has just gone into the top 10 of the music c !
13.Teng Fei left his book on the bus yesterday. But he is l to find it back!
14.My dad gets a when people drive too slowly in the fast lane because it causes traffic jams.
15.I love playing v . It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.
16.Books can help open up a whole new world for students and give them w to fly.
17.There are stone lions with different shapes on each s of the Lugou Bridge.
18.The food gives us e .
19.Some memories are so p that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely.
20.I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t .
21.T are people from 13 years old to 19 years old.
22.Many weather apps make daily p about rain or sunshine, helping people decide whether to carry an umbrella or wear sunglasses.
23.He f (集中) on his study and health.
24.You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d .
25.It’s raining hard. H , I still want to visit the museum.
26.Nina is b . She can’t see anything.
27.Volunteers have helped the wolf p grow greatly in Yellowstone National Park over the last twenty years.
28.Tom is so sleepy that he can h keep his eyes open.
29.The doctor asks me to brush teeth t a day.
30.Mike is a from the exam because he is ill today.
31.There isn’t e milk in the fridge (冰箱) , so we need to buy some more.
32.To keep fit, I go jogging t a week.
33.W take good care of their babies.
34.I’d like to h out with friends at weekends.
35.The restaurant s delicious food. For example, Gongbao chicken.
36.Having too many hamburgers too often c heart problems.
37.Joining an English club is very h in improving speaking skills. I have become more fluent in this way.
38.The dress is beautiful. H , it is too small for me.
39.Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east c .
40.The library is always s , and everyone reads quietly.
41.The books in the library are m for children.
42.Mount Tai is f for its beautiful scenery (风景). Lots of tourists go there every year.
43.I s work out on school days because of too much homework.
44.The driver was found u at the scene of the accident and was immediately sent to the hospital for treatment.
45.Many tour o are offering cheaper deals to bring in more customers during the holidays. But some people have found extra costs and few spots.
46.As is known to all, making new r only takes a second, but living up to them takes a lot of effort.
47.The great view of the s lake when the sun sets is the reason why so many visitors choose to stay in this hotel every year.
48.After the huge Thanksgiving dinner, our s were so full that we couldn’t move much.
49.—Whose jacket is it
—Susan likes blue, so the blue jacket may b to her.
50.W live in packs (群居生活) and work together to hunt.
51.When something bad h , remember to look on the bright side of life.
52.A lot of birds made their homes on some b of the tree.
53.Nice lies on France’s south-east c . Its wonderful beaches are the perfect places for a summer holiday.
54.The waiter is too busy every day. He only has two m —breakfast and dinner.
55.Our school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones.
56.He can’t fall a because he drank too much coffee.
57.Ms Clark isn’t at work this week. So you can leave m on her desk.
58.If you keep trying, you will make p sooner or later.
59.The bird is making its nest with mud and little s .
60.Keeping a diary can be a u way of recording your experiences.
61.In spring, people like o activities like flying kites.
62.He always c trouble, so he has few friends.
63.He is making a lot of p in playing badminton because he spends many hours on it every day.
64.My father always m my height on the wall. Now I am much taller than before.
65.These days, m phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school.
66.She is very shy, so her English teacher always e her to ask questions in class.
67.Jack is full of e because he always eats healthy food and does exercise.
68.At weddings, we put up “double h ” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.
69.The fire s to the nearby houses before the firefighters arrived.
70.My grandfather lives in the countryside. Life there is free and r .
71.My grandparents live in a q village. They enjoy the quiet life there.
72.Some animals are in danger of becoming e if we don’t protect them.
73.It’s important to be p to others. Say “please” and “thank you” often.
74.The art show at the museum this weekend is well w a visit.
75.It’s not p for British people to ask someone else’s age.
76.Mary is a f class today because she is in hospital.
77.The little boy is so s . He learns many new words.
78.It is not p to speak to the old people loudly (大声地) .
79.She has a s voice, which is very pleasant to listen to.
80.—I enjoy eating burgers and f food. I don’t eat many vegetables.
—That’s not a healthy diet!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(s)ilent
【解析】句意:爱丽丝是个害羞且沉默寡言的女孩,所以她朋友很少。根据“shy and”及首字母s可知,这里应填一个与“shy”类似,能描述性格特点的形容词,silent“沉默寡言的”符合语境,在句中作定语修饰girl。故填(s)ilent。
2.(l)ucky
【解析】句意:这个女孩在打扫教室时如此幸运地找到了她丢失的学生证。根据“find her lost school ID card”和首字母l可知,找回丢失的东西是幸运的,应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填(l)ucky。
3.(t)hrough
【解析】句意:每天早晨,阳光透过窗户照进来,使我的房间温暖又明亮。根据“the sunlight comes…”及首字母提示可知,这里指的是阳光穿过窗户照进来,through表示“内部穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
4.(f)ew
【解析】句意:汤姆在学校里几乎没有朋友,因为他刚来这里不久,所以没人认识他。根据“because he is new here and nobody knows him.”可知,此处应表否定,修饰可数名词用few“几乎没有”。故填(f)ew。
5.(p)assengers
【解析】句意:公交车司机告诉所有乘客在公交车启动前系好安全带,这对他们来说是安全的。根据“bus driver”“wear seat belts”以及首字母可知,公交车启动前,司机告知要系安全带的对象是乘客,此处指passengers“乘客”,且all后接可数名词复数。故填(p)assengers。
6.(c)arriages
【解析】句意:与南京的大多数地铁列车不同,S9线地铁列车有三节车厢,因为郊区的人较少。根据“S9 subway trains have three...”及首字母c可知,此处表示“车厢”,其英文表达为carriage,three后接可数名词复数。故填(c)arriages。
7.(e)xperience
【解析】句意:汤姆想加入烹饪俱乐部,因为他希望获得一些烹饪经验。根据“join the cooking club”及首字母e可知,名词experience“经验”符合语境,指通过俱乐部活动积累烹饪经验。experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词,故填(e)xperience。
8.(t)hrough
【解析】句意:她喜欢看着阳光透过卧室的窗户照进来。根据“She likes to watch the sunlight shining…the window in her bedroom.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指阳光从物体空间内部穿过,through“穿过”符合。故填(t)hrough。
9.(t)errified
【解析】句意:许多人对公开演讲感到恐惧,因为他们害怕受到他人的评判。根据“Many people are...of public speaking because they fear being judged by others.”和首字母可知,此处表达对公开演讲感到恐惧,be terrified of“对……感到恐惧”,形容词短语。故填(t)errified。
10.(o)ffers
【解析】句意:学校为学习成绩好的学生提供奖学金。根据“The school…a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指学校提供奖学金,offer“提供”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The school”,用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。
11.(c)ollapsed
【解析】句意:这座旧桥在暴风雨中倒塌了,切断了通往村庄的唯一道路。根据首字母提示和“cutting off the only road to the village”可推知,旧桥倒塌了。动词collapse意为“倒塌”,结合语境可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应填collapse的过去式collapsed。故填(c)ollapsed。
12.(c)harts
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的歌手的新歌刚刚进入音乐排行榜前十!根据“My favorite singer’s new song has just gone into the top 10 of the music…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指进入音乐排行榜前十,music charts“音乐排行榜”,是固定搭配。故填(c)harts。
13.(l)ucky
【解析】句意:腾飞昨天把书忘在公共汽车上了。但他很幸运地找回了它!根据“find it back”并结合首字母提示可知,把书找回,应是一件幸运的事情,lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。
14.(a)nnoyed
【解析】句意:当人们在快车道上开得太慢时,我爸爸很生气,因为这会导致交通堵塞。根据“when people drive too slowly in the fast lane because it causes traffic jams.”以及首字母提示,此处是说人们在快车道上开得太慢时爸爸会生气,annoyed“生气的”,作表语。故填(a)nnoyed。
15.(v)olleyball
【解析】句意:我喜欢打排球。这是我们在学校玩的一个有趣的体育游戏 。根据句子“It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.”以及首字母“v”,在常见学校体育项目中,“volleyball(排球)”符合语境。“play volleyball”是固定搭配,表示“打排球”,故填(v)olleyball。
16.(w)ings
【解析】句意:书籍可以帮助学生们打开一个全新的世界,并赋予他们飞翔的翅膀。根据“Books can help open up a whole new world for students and give them ... to fly.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指赋予飞翔的翅膀,wing“翅膀”,名词;翅膀通常是一对,所以用其复数形式。故填(w)ings。
17.(s)ide
【解析】句意:卢沟桥的每一侧都有不同形状的石狮子。each后接可数名词单数,根据“on each...of the Lugou Bridge”及首字母可知,此处表达桥的“每一侧”,用side表示“侧,边”。故填(s)ide。
18.(e)nergy
【解析】句意:食物给我们能量。根据“The food gives us...”和首字母提示并结合常识可知,食物可以给我们能量;energy“能量”,是名词。故填(e)nergy。
19.(p)ainful
【解析】句意:有些回忆如此痛苦,以至于每次回想起来,你都会心碎。这就是人们宁愿将它们彻底抹去的原因。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写单词painful“痛苦的”,为形容词,表示这些回忆带来的感受是不好的、令人痛苦的。故填(p)ainful。
20.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:我想要一杯水喝,因为我真的很渴。根据“I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t...”可知,因为很渴,所以想要一杯水喝,thirsty“口渴的”,在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
21.(T)eenagers
【解析】句意:青少年是指从13岁到19岁的人。根据“people from 13 years old to 19 years old”和首字母“T”提示可知,13岁到19岁的人,也就是十几岁的孩子;考查teenager“青少年”,可数名词;根据谓语“are”可知,这里应用名词复数形式teenagers,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填(T)eenagers。
22.(p)redictions
【解析】句意:许多天气应用程序每天都会预测下雨或有阳光,帮助人们决定是带伞还是戴太阳镜。根据“Many weather apps”可知,此处是说做出预测。句中“make”为动词,后面应跟名词。prediction“预测”,可数名词,根据句意可知,此句用复数。故填(p)redictions。
23.(f)ocuses
【解析】句意:他把注意力集中在学习和健康上。根据中文提示,此处使用动词focus“集中”;结合句意可知,这句话描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以此处用三单形式focuses。故填(f)ocuses。
24.(d)angerous
【解析】句意:你不能一个人在河里游泳,因为真的很危险。根据“You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d…”及首字母“d”可知,句子要表达的是独自在河里游泳是危险的。“really”实际上,真正地,副词。副词修饰形容词。此处需要填一个形容词,“dangerous”危险的,形容词。故填(d)angerous。
25.(H)owever
【解析】句意:雨下得很大。然而,我还是想去参观博物馆。根据“It’s raining hard”和“I still want to visit the museum.”可知,句子前后表达转折关系,结合首字母,However“然而”符合语境,该词常用于句首,后接逗号引出转折内容。故填(H)owever。
26.(b)lind
【解析】句意:Nina是失明的。她看不见任何东西。根据“She can’t see anything.”可知,她失明了,用形容词blind“失明的”,作表语。故填(b)lind。
27.(p)opulation
【解析】句意:在过去的二十年里,志愿者们帮助黄石国家公园的狼种群数量有了很大的增长。根据句意可知,此处指狼种群数量的增长population意为“种群”,名词词性,符合本题语境。故填(p)opulation。
28.(h)ardly
【解析】句意: Tom非常困,以至于他几乎睁不开眼睛。结合首字母提示及语境可知,太困了应是“几乎不”能睁开眼睛,应用频率副词hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
29.(t)wice
【解析】句意:医生让我一天刷两次牙。根据“The doctor asks me to brush teeth…a day.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“医生让我一天刷两次牙”,twice“两次”,twice a day“一天两次”。故填(t)wice。
30.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:迈克今天病了,所以他没有来参加考试。根据“he is ill today.”以及首字母提示可知,迈克缺席了考试,需填入表示“缺席”的形容词作表语,be absent from“缺席”,固定搭配,故填(a)bsent。
31.(e)nough
【解析】句意:冰箱里没有足够的牛奶了,所以我们需要再买一些。根据“we need to buy some more.”以及首字母提示可知,冰箱里的牛奶“不够”了,要再买一些,enough“足够的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词milk。故填(e)nough。
32.(t)wice
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我每周去慢跑两次。此处表示频率,结合首字母t可知,是指一周两次,应用twice a week。故填(t)wice。
33.(W)olves
【解析】句意:狼照顾它们的幼崽。根据“...take good care of their babies.”和首字母可知,狼照顾幼崽;且动词take是原形,故主语用复数。wolf“狼”,复数是wolves。故填(W)olves。
34.(h)ang
【解析】句意:我想在周末和朋友一起出去玩。分析题干可知,此处是固定短语hang out“闲逛”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填(h)ang。
35.(s)erves
【解析】句意:这家餐馆供应美味的食物。比如宫保鸡丁。根据“The restaurant s…delicious food.”可知,这家餐馆供应美味的食物。serve“供应”符合题意。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语The restaurant是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填(s)erves。
36.(c)auses
【解析】句意:经常吃太多汉堡会导致心脏问题。根据句中的主语“Having too many hamburgers too often”是一个动名词短语,作为主语时视为单数,因此其谓语动词也应使用单数形式。cause作动词,表示“导致”,其单数第三人称形式为“causes”,符合句子主谓一致的语法要求。故填(c)auses。
37.(h)elpful
【解析】句意:加入英语俱乐部对提高口语技能非常有帮助。通过这种方式,我变得更加流利了。根据“I have become more fluent in this way.”及首字母可知,加入英语俱乐部有助于提高口语,空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”,作表语。故填(h)elpful。
38.(H)owever
【解析】句意:这件衣服很漂亮。然而,它对我来说太小了。根据“The dress is beautiful. H…, it is too small for me.”可知,空处前后表示转折,however“然而”符合题意。故填(H)owever。
39.(c)oast
【解析】句意:尼斯是法国东南部海岸上的一座著名城市。根据首字母及“Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east...”可知,空处指“海岸”,其英文为coast,故填(c)oast。
40.(s)ilent
【解析】句意:图书馆总是很安静,每个人都在安静地阅读。根据“everyone reads quietly”和首字母提示可知,形容词“silent”意为“安静的”符合语境,在句子中作表语,用来描述图书馆的环境特征。故填(s)ilent。
41.(m)aterials
【解析】句意:图书馆里的书是供孩子们使用的资料。根据“The books in the library ... for children.”和常识可知,图书馆里的书是资料,“material”意为“资料”,此处用复数形式表泛指,在句子中作表语。故填(m)aterials。
42.(f)amous
【解析】句意:泰山以其美丽的风景而闻名。每年都有很多游客去那里。空处位于is后且修饰Mount Tai,填形容词作表语。根据“for its beautiful scenery”和首字母提示可知,此处是指以美丽的风景闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”,famous“著名的”,符合语境。故填(f)amous。
43.(s)eldom
【解析】句意:上学日里我很少锻炼身体,因为作业太多。由 “because of too much homework” 可知在上学日很少锻炼,“seldom” 表示“几乎不;很少”。故填(s)eldom。
44.(u)nconscious
【解析】句意:司机在事故现场被发现不省人事了,立即被送往医院接受治疗。根据所给首字母和句中“was immediately sent to the hospital for treatment”可知,此句是说被发现时没有意识。unconscious“不省人事的,无意识的”,形容词作表语,故填(u)nconscious。
45.(o)perators
【解析】句意:为了在假期吸引更多的顾客,许多旅行社都提供更便宜的优惠。但有些人发现了额外的成本和很少的位置。根据“bring in more customers during the holidays”可知这是旅行经营者做的事情,“operator”意为“经营者”,根据“are”可知主语为复数,“operator”的复数形式是“operators”。故填(o)perators。
46.(r)esolutions
【解析】句意:众所周知,下定新的决心只需要一秒钟,但遵守它们需要很多努力。根据“making new ...”和“living up to them”,且以“r”开头可知,此处表示“决心”,resolution意为“决心”,可数名词,由“them”可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填(r)esolutions。
47.(s)parkling
【解析】句意:日落时波光粼粼的湖面的美景是每年有这么多游客选择住在这家酒店的原因。根据“The great view of the...lake when the sun sets”和首字母可知,是指闪亮的湖面,应用形容词sparkling。故填(s)parkling。
48.(s)tomachs
【解析】句意:在丰盛的感恩节晚餐过后,我们的肚子饱得几乎都动不了了。根据“so full”和首字母提示可知是指“胃”,“胃”的中文表达是“stomach”,“were”是be动词的复数形式,主语“stomach”要用复数形式“stomachs”。故填(s)tomachs。
49.(b)elong
【解析】句意:——这是谁的夹克?——苏珊喜欢蓝色,所以这件蓝色夹克可能属于她。根据“Susan likes blue”可知,这件夹克可能是苏珊的,belong to“属于”,may是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故填(b)elong。
50.(W)olves
【解析】句意:狼是群居的,共同狩猎。根据“…live in packs (群居生活) and work together to hunt.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指狼是群居的,应用复数名词wolves“狼”,作主语。故填(W)olves。
51.(h)appens
【解析】句意:当坏事发生时,记得看到生活中积极的一面。根据首字母提示及“When something bad”可知,空处指“发生”,其英文为happen,因是陈述事实,故空处时态为一般现在时,主语为something,谓语动词用单数。故填(h)appens。
52.(b)ranches
【解析】句意:许多鸟在树上的一些树枝上安了家。根据“A lot of birds made their homes”和首字母以及“of the tree”可推断鸟儿是在树的树枝上安家。branch“树枝”,可数名词。结合“some”可知此处用复数。故填(b)ranches。
53.(c)oast
【解析】句意:尼斯位于法国东南海岸,其美丽的海滩是夏日度假的绝佳去处。根据“Its wonderful beaches”可知,尼斯位于东南海岸,coast“海岸”。故填(c)oast。
54.(m)eals
【解析】句意:服务员每天都很忙。他只吃两顿饭——早餐和晚餐。根据“...breakfast and dinner.”及首字母提示可知,吃了两顿饭,two后接名词复数,meals“餐”符合句意。故填(m)eals。
55.(a)llow
【解析】句意:我们学校不允许学生带手机。根据“Our school doesn’t ... students to bring mobile phones.”和首字母可知,此处指不“允许”学生带手机,allow“允许”,且doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。
56.(a)sleep
【解析】句意:他睡不着因为他喝了太多的咖啡。根据“because he drank too much coffee”并结合首字母可知,fall asleep“入睡”符合语境,故填(a)sleep。
57.(m)essages
【解析】句意:克拉克女士这周不上班。所以你可以在她桌上留言。空处应填名词,作动词leave的宾语;结合“Ms Clark isn’t at work this week.”可知,是留言。message“消息”,可数名词,表示泛指,用复数形式。故填(m)essages。
58.(p)rogress
【解析】句意:如果你继续努力,你迟早会取得进步的。根据“If you keep trying, you will make”以及首字母提示,此处是说取得进步,progress符合语境,make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。
59.(s)ticks
【解析】句意:这只鸟正在用泥土和小树枝筑巢。根据“making its nest with mud and little...”和首字母提示可知,指的是用小树枝筑巢,stick“小树枝”,此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填(s)ticks。
60.(u)seful
【解析】句意:写日记是记录你经历的一种有用的方式。根据“Keeping a diary can be a...way of recording your experiences.”及首字母“u”提示可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”,“useful”意为“有用的、有帮助的”,符合语境。“a useful way”表示“一种有用的方式”。故填(u)seful。
61.(o)utdoor
【解析】句意:在春天,人们喜欢放风筝之类的户外活动。根据“flying kites”及首字母o可知,此处指户外活动,修饰名词activities需用形容词outdoor。故填(o)utdoor。
62.(c)auses
【解析】句意:他总是制造麻烦,所以他几乎没有朋友。根据“trouble, so he has few friends.”以及首字母提示,此处是说他总是制造麻烦,cause“引起”符合语境,该句是一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词填三单形式。故填(c)auses。
63.(p)rogress
【解析】句意:他在打羽毛球方面取得了很大进步,因为他每天都花很多时间打羽毛球。根据“He is making a lot of…in playing badminton because he spends many hours on it every day.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是取得了很大进步,progress“进步”,不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
64.(m)arks
【解析】句意:我父亲总是在墙上标出我的身高。现在我比以前高多了。根据“My father always…my height on the wall.”以及首字母可知,此处说的是在墙上标记身高,mark意为“做标记”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是My father,谓语动词用单数第三人称marks。故填(m)arks。
65.(m)obile
【解析】句意:如今,手机随处可见,但学生们不能把手机带到学校。根据“These days,…phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指手机随处可见,mobile phones“手机”,是固定搭配。故填(m)obile。
66.(e)ncourages
【解析】句意:她很害羞,所以她的英语老师总是鼓励她在课堂上提问。根据“always…her to ask questions”可知,此处使用动词encourage,表示“鼓励某人做某事”,时态为一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
67.(e)nergy
【解析】句意:Jack充满活力,因为他总是吃健康的食物并锻炼身体。根据“because he always eats healthy food and does exercise.”结合首字母提示可知,此处表示“充满活力”,energy“精力”,不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
68.(h)appiness
【解析】句意:在婚礼上,我们在新婚夫妇的家里挂上“双喜临门”,表示美好的祝愿。根据“At weddings, we put up ‘double …’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指张贴“双喜临门”的剪纸,应用名词happiness表示“幸福”。故填(h)appiness。
69.(s)pread
【解析】句意:在消防员到达之前,火势已经蔓延到了附近的房屋。根据“The fire s... to the nearby houses”可知,是指火蔓延到附近的房屋,spread“蔓延”,根据“before the firefighters arrived.”可知,时态用一般过去时,spread的过去式还是spread。故填(s)pread。
70.(r)elaxing
【解析】句意:我的祖父住在乡下。那里的生活自由而放松。根据“Life there is free and…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指那里的生活自由而放松,空前有is,空处应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”,修饰事或物,作表语。故填(r)elaxing。
71.(q)uiet
【解析】句意:我的祖父母住在一个安静的村庄。他们喜欢那里宁静的生活。根据“They enjoy the quiet life there.”及首字母提示可知祖父母是生活在一个安静的村庄里,quiet意为“安静的”符合题意,故填(q)uiet。
72.(e)xtinct
【解析】句意:如果我们不保护它们,一些动物就有灭绝的危险。根据“if we don’t protect them”和首字母提示可知,此处指“灭绝'”,应填extinct。故填(e)xtinct。
73.(p)olite
【解析】句意:对他人有礼貌是很重要的。要经常说“请”和“谢谢”。 根据“It’s important to be...to others. Say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ often.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是指对人有礼貌,be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”。故填(p)olite。
74.(w)orth
【解析】句意:这个周末博物馆的艺术展非常值得一看。根据“The art show at the museum this weekend is well w...a visit.”及首字母提示可知,是艺术展值得一看,be well worth“很值得”。故填(w)orth。
75.(p)olite
【解析】句意:对于英国人来说,询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。根据“...for British people to ask someone else’s age”及常识可知,询问年龄的行为是不礼貌的,polite有礼貌的。故填(p)olite。
76.(a)bsent (f)rom
【解析】句意:Mary今天缺课,因为她在医院里。根据“because she is in hospital.”和首字母提示可知,表示“缺席”应填“absent”,其固定搭配为“be absent from...(缺席……)”。“absent”是形容词,“from”是介词,符合语境。故填(a)bsent;(f)rom。
77.(s)mart
【解析】句意:这个小男孩很聪明,他学了很多新单词。根据“he learns many new words”和首字母可推断这个小男孩是聪明的。smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。
78.(p)olite
【解析】句意:大声地对老人说话是不礼貌的。根据“speak to the old people loudly (大声地)”可知,大声地对老人说话是不礼貌的。形容词polite表示“礼貌的”,作表语。故填(p)olite。
79.(s)weet
【解析】句意:她有一副甜美的嗓音,听起来很悦耳。根据首字母提示和“which is very pleasant to listen to.”可知,听起来悦耳,说明嗓音甜美,故填(s)weet。
80.(f)ast
【解析】句意:——我喜欢吃汉堡和快餐。很多蔬菜我不吃。——这不是一个健康的饮食!根据“That’s not a healthy diet”可知,喜欢吃汉堡和快餐,“fast food” 表示 “快餐”。故填 (f)ast。
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